Chapter 1. Introduction To TCP/IP

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Chapter 1.

Introduction to TCP/IP
Networking
This chapter covers the following exam topics:
1.0 Network Fundamentals
1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models
1.2 Compare and contrast TCP and UDP protocols
Welcome to the first chapter in your study for CCENT and CCNA! This chapter
begins Part I, which focuses on the basics of networking. Because networks
require all the devices to follow the rules, this part starts with a discussion of
networking models, which gives you a big picture view of the networking rules.
You can think of a networking model as you think of a set of architectural plans
for building a house. A lot of different people work on building your house, such
as framers, electricians, bricklayers, painters, and so on. The blueprint helps
ensure that all the different pieces of the house work together as a whole.
Similarly, the people who make networking products, and the people who use
those products to build their own computer networks, follow a particular
networking model. That networking model defines rules about how each part of
the network should work, as well as how the parts should work together, so that
the entire network functions correctly. The CCNA exams include detailed
coverage of one networking model: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP is the most pervasively used networking model in the
history of networking. You can find support for TCP/IP on practically every
computer operating system (OS) in existence today, from mobile phones to
mainframe computers. Every network built using Cisco products today supports
TCP/IP. And not surprisingly, the CCNA Routing and Switching exams focus
heavily on TCP/IP.
The exams also compare TCP/IP to a second networking model, called the Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model. Historically, OSI was the first
large effort to create a vendor-neutral networking model. Because of that timing,
many of the terms used innetworking today come from the OSI model, so this
chapters section on OSI discusses OSI and the related
terminology.
Do I Know This Already? Quiz

Take the quiz (either here, or use the PCPT software) if you want to use the score
to help you decide how much time to spend on this chapter. The answers are at
the bottom of the page following the quiz, and the explanations are in DVD
Appendix C and in the PCPT software.

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