The Tale of Chunhyang: True Love Conquers All in This Folklore Classic
The Tale of Chunhyang: True Love Conquers All in This Folklore Classic
The Tale of Chunhyang: True Love Conquers All in This Folklore Classic
The Chunhyangjeon is one of Koreas most iconic stories. Although its author and
date of composition are unknown, it most likely originated as a work of pansori, a
form of musical storytelling involving song and percussion, and was later adapted
into prose during the reign of either King Sukjong (r. 16741720) or King Yeongjo (r.
17241776). The classic love story has since been rendered into several films, plays
and other dramatic forms. Multiple versions exist, but they all adhere to the same
basic plot.
he demanded that she sleep with him, but she adamantly refused, declaring she
had only one true love. Infuriated, Hak-do tortured her and threw her in prison. After
a few months, just as Chunhyang was on the verge of death, Mong-ryong returned,
with a respectful title as he had promised.
Before ousting Hak-do and freeing several political prisoners, he disguised himself
as a homeless man and approached Chunhyang to see how shed treat him. She
was polite and kind, but made it very clear that she had only one true love. When
Mongryong finally revealed himself, the two lovers kissed and embraced each other,
rejoicing in their reunion. After righting the wrongs of Hak-do, Mong-ryong made
Chunhyang his official bride and took her with him to Seoul, where the king
rewarded Mong-ryongs accomplishments with a promotion. They lived happily ever
after.
A Complex Love Story
Although its tempting to view Chunhyangjeon as a simple love story, it has several
deeper themes worth exploring, including social mobility amid a Confucian class
system, punishment of the corrupt, humanitys earnest desire for untainted,
everlasting love, and feminine resistance to male lechery. As it was a bestseller in
its day, Chunhyangjeon can be seen as the literary projection of desires among the
Joseon people for social and political change: a love story with hidden themes of
subversion. A true classic, indeed.
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