PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Old Nalsian Road, Nalsian, Calasiao, Pangasinan, Philippines, 2418

Tel. No. (075) 522-8032/ Fax. No. (075) 523-0894/ Website: www.philcst.edu.ph

Study Case in
Computer Fundamentals
and Programming

Submitted By: G5
Allan Bernard Dela Vega
(BSCE-II)

Mark Joseph Fernandez

(BSCE-II)

Angelo Delos Santos

(BSEE-II)

John Carlo Quilantang

(BSEE-II)

Jerome Laudeza
(BSEE-II)

Submitted To:
Mr. Ferdinand Rabina
(Instructor)

Visual C++ 6.0

MFC Dialog
Based
Calculator

Source Code:
// VCPP_11Dlg.cpp : implementation file

//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "VCPP_11.h"
#include "VCPP_11Dlg.h"
#include <math.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog

{
public:
CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA

// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)

// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CVCPP_11Dlg dialog

CVCPP_11Dlg::CVCPP_11Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)

: CDialog(CVCPP_11Dlg::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CVCPP_11Dlg)
m_strValue = _T("");
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CVCPP_11Dlg)
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_SCREEN, m_strValue);
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CVCPP_11Dlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CVCPP_11Dlg)

ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_ONE, OnBtnOne)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_TWO, OnBtnTwo)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_THREE, OnBtnThree)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_FOUR, OnBtnFour)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_FIVE, OnBtnFive)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_SIX, OnBtnSix)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_SEVEN, OnBtnSeven)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_EIGHT, OnBtnEight)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_NINE, OnBtnNine)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_ZERO, OnBtnZero)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_POINT, OnBtnPoint)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_PLUS, OnBtnPlus)
ON_COMMAND(IDR_HELP_ABOUT, OnHelpAbout)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_EQUAL, OnBtnEqual)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_ON, OnBtnOn)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_CE, OnBtnCe)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_BACKSPACE, OnBtnBackspace)
ON_COMMAND(IDR_FILE_EXIT, OnFileExit)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_DIVIDE, OnBtnDivide)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_MULTIPLY, OnBtnMultiply)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_MINUS, OnBtnMinus)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_REMAINDER, OnBtnRemainder)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_PLUSMINUS, OnBtnPlusminus)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CVCPP_11Dlg message handlers

BOOL CVCPP_11Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();

// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.

ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);

if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX,
strAboutMenu);
}
}

// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically
// when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);

// Set big icon

// Set small icon

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

m_nFlag=0;
m_dOperand_1=0;
m_dOperand_2=0;
m_cOperator=NULL;
m_bFlag=false;

m_strValue="0";
UpdateData(false);

return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)

{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{

CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

// Center icon in client rectangle

int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

// Draw the icon

dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}

else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CVCPP_11Dlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnOne()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="1";

else
m_strValue+="1";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnTwo()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="2";

else

m_strValue+="2";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnThree()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="3";

else
m_strValue+="3";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnFour()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="4";

else
m_strValue+="4";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnFive()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="5";

else
m_strValue+="5";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnSix()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{

m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="6";

else
m_strValue+="6";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnSeven()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="7";

else
m_strValue+="7";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnEight()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")

m_strValue="8";

else
m_strValue+="8";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnNine()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="9";

else
m_strValue+="9";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnZero()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

if(m_strValue=="0")
m_strValue="0";

else
m_strValue+="0";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnPoint()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

if(m_bFlag==true)
{
m_strValue="";
m_bFlag=false;
}

if(m_nFlag==1 || m_nFlag==3)
m_nFlag=2;

int length=m_strValue.GetLength();
int flag=0;

for(int count=0;count<length;count++)
{
if(m_strValue.GetAt(count)=='.')
flag++;
}

if(flag==0)
m_strValue+=".";

UpdateData(false);

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnPlus()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==3)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);
m_nFlag=1;
}

else if(m_nFlag==2)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=(m_dOperand_1+m_dOperand_2);

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_dOperand_1=result;
m_nFlag=3;
}

m_cOperator='+';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnHelpAbout()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;

dlgAbout.DoModal( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnEqual()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if((m_nFlag==2 || m_nFlag==3) && m_cOperator!='|')
{

UpdateData( );

char *ptr=NULL;

double temp=m_dOperand_1;

if((m_cOperator=='-' || m_cOperator=='/') && m_nFlag==3)

{
m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&ptr);
m_dOperand_2=temp;
}

else
m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&ptr);

double result=0;

switch(m_cOperator)
{
case '+' : result=(m_dOperand_1+m_dOperand_2);
break;

case '-' : result=(m_dOperand_1-m_dOperand_2);

break;

case '*' : result=(m_dOperand_1*m_dOperand_2);

break;

case '/' : result=(m_dOperand_1/m_dOperand_2);

break;

case '%' : result=fmod(m_dOperand_1,m_dOperand_2);

break;
}

char Buffer[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,Buffer);

m_strValue=Buffer;

if((m_cOperator=='-' || m_cOperator=='/') && m_nFlag==3)

m_dOperand_1=temp;

else if(m_nFlag==2)
m_dOperand_1=m_dOperand_2;

if(m_cOperator=='%' && result==0)

m_nFlag=0;

else
m_nFlag=3;

m_bFlag=true;

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnOn()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
m_nFlag=0;
m_bFlag=false;
m_strValue="0";
m_cOperator=NULL;
m_dOperand_1=0;
m_dOperand_2=0;

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnCe()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==2)
m_strValue="0";

UpdateData(false);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnBackspace()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

BOOL CVCPP_11Dlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)

{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
if(pMsg->message==WM_KEYDOWN)
{
if(pMsg->wParam==13 || pMsg->wParam==187)
{
OnBtnEqual( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==107)
{
OnBtnPlus( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==96)
{
OnBtnZero( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==97)
{
OnBtnOne( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==98)
{
OnBtnTwo( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==99)
{
OnBtnThree( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==100)
{
OnBtnFour( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==101)
{
OnBtnFive( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==102)
{
OnBtnSix( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==103)
{

OnBtnSeven( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==104)
{
OnBtnEight( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==105)
{
OnBtnNine( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==110)
{
OnBtnPoint( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==106)

{
OnBtnMultiply( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==109)
{
OnBtnMinus( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==111)
{
OnBtnDivide( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==53)
{
OnBtnRemainder( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==120)
{
OnBtnPlusminus( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==8)
{
OnBtnBackspace( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==27)
{
OnBtnOn( );

return true;
}

else if(pMsg->wParam==46)
{
OnBtnCe( );

return true;
}

return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnFileExit()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
SendMessage(WM_CLOSE);
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnDivide()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==3)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);
m_nFlag=1;
}

else if(m_nFlag==2)

{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=(m_dOperand_2/m_dOperand_1);

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_dOperand_1=result;
m_nFlag=3;
}

m_cOperator='/';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnMultiply()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==3)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);
m_nFlag=1;
}

else if(m_nFlag==2)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=(m_dOperand_1*m_dOperand_2);

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_dOperand_1=result;
m_nFlag=3;
}

m_cOperator='*';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnMinus()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==3)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);
m_nFlag=1;
}

else if(m_nFlag==2)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=(m_dOperand_1-m_dOperand_2);

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_dOperand_1=result;
m_nFlag=3;
}

m_cOperator='-';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnRemainder()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

if(m_nFlag==0 || m_nFlag==3)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);
m_nFlag=1;
}

else if(m_nFlag==2)
{
char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_2=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=fmod(m_dOperand_1,m_dOperand_2);

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_dOperand_1=result;

if(result==0)
m_nFlag=0;

else

m_nFlag=3;
}

m_cOperator='%';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}

void CVCPP_11Dlg::OnBtnPlusminus()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
UpdateData( );

m_bFlag=true;

char *Ptr;

m_dOperand_1=strtod(m_strValue,&Ptr);

double result=(m_dOperand_1*(-1));

char aValue[50]={NULL};

gcvt(result,25,aValue);

m_strValue=aValue;
m_nFlag=0;
m_cOperator='|';

UpdateData(false);

GetDlgItem(IDC_SCREEN)->SetFocus( );
}
Output: