Done By: Lauriston Maragh Teacher: Miss Udel Spencer

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Done by: lauriston maragh

Teacher: Miss udel Spencer

Form: 6L

Day of the Dead (Spanish: Da de Muertos) is


a ancestral ceremony celebrated throughout the
Caribbean and in the Central and South regions of the
America, and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other
places, especially the United States and the Caribbean. It
is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures.
The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and
friends to pray for and remember friends and family
members who have died, and help support their spiritual
journey.

I would like to acknowledge all the people who inspired me to pick


this festival, my teacher miss Spencer, my mother, family and
friends who help in the gathering and preparing of this project.

The holiday is sometimes called Da de los


Muertos in Anglophone countries, a backtranslation of its original name, Da de Muertos. It
is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day
is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in
the 16th century, the celebration took place at the
beginning of summer. Gradually it was associated
with October 31, November 1 and November 2 to
coincide with the Western Christian triduum of All
hallow tide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All
Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday
include building private altars called ofrendas,
honoring the deceased using sugar
skulls, marigolds, and the favorite foods and
beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with
these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the
deceased at the graves.
Scholars trace the origins of the modern Mexican
holiday to indigenous observances dating back

hundreds of years and to an Aztec


festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl.
The holiday has spread throughout the world, being
absorbed within other deep traditions for honoring
the dead. It has become a national symbol and as
such is taught (for educational purposes) in the
nation's schools. Many families celebrate a
traditional "All Saints' Day" associated with the
Catholic Church.
Originally, the Day of the Dead as such was not
celebrated in northern Mexico, where it was
unknown until the 20th century because its
indigenous people had different traditions. The
people and the church rejected it as a day related
to concretizing pagan elements with Catholic
Christianity. They held the traditional 'All Saints'
Day' in the same way as other Christians in the
world. There was limited Meso American influence
in this region, and relatively few indigenous
inhabitants from the regions of Southern Mexico,
where the holiday was celebrated. In the early 21st
century in northern Mexico, Da de Muertos is
observed because the Mexican government made
it a national holiday based on educational policies
from the 1960s; it has introduced this holiday as a

unifying national tradition based on indigenous


traditions.

Woman lighting copal incense at the cemetery during the "Alumbrada" vigil in San Andrs Mixquic

Frances Ann Day summarizes the three-day celebration, the Day of the Dead:

On October 31, All Hallows Eve, the children make a children's altar to invite the angelitos (spirits o

People go to cemeteries to be with the souls of the departed and build private altars containing the favorite foods and
beverages, as well as photos and memorabilia, of the departed. The intent is to encourage visits by the souls, so the souls
will hear the prayers and the comments of the living directed to them. Celebrations can take a humorous tone, as celebrants
remember funny events and anecdotes about the departed.

Mexican cempaschil(marigold) is the traditional flower used to honor the dead

Cempaschil, alfeiques andpapel picado used to decorate an altar

The Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico developed from ancient traditions among its pre-Columbian cultures. Rituals
celebrating the deaths of ancestors had been observed by these civilizations perhaps for as long as 2,5003,000 years.
[9]
The festival that developed into the modern Day of the Dead fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar, about the
beginning of August, and was celebrated for an entire month. The festivities were dedicated to the goddess [10] known as the
"Lady of the Dead", corresponding to the modern La Calavera Catrina.
By the late 20th century in most regions of Mexico, practices had developed to honor dead children and infants on
November 1, and to honor deceased adults on November 2. November 1 is generally referred to as Da de los
Inocentes ("Day of the Innocents") but also asDa de los Angelitos ("Day of the Little Angels"); November 2 is referred to
as Da de los Muertos or Da de los Difuntos ("Day of the Dead"). [11]

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