Sri Jayendra Vijayam
Sri Jayendra Vijayam
Sri Jayendra Vijayam
Compiled by
P.R.KANNAN, M.Tech.
Navi Mumbai
from Tamil book by
Pu.Ma.JAYASENTHILNATHAN, M.A.
(Asthana Vidvan, Sri Sankara Matham, Kanchipuram)
and other sources
Released during
the SAHASRADINA SATHABHISHEKAM
CELEBRATIONS of
Jagadguru Sri JAYENDRA SARASWATHI SWAMIGAL
Sankaracharya of Moolamnaya Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
Kanchipuram
November 2015
Page 1 of 127
Compilers Preface
The unbounded Grace of Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, Sankaracharya of
Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham has made me take up the impossible task of compiling his Vijaya
Yatras based on Sri Pulavar Ma.Jayasenthilnathans book in Tamil Sri Jayendra Vijayam parts
1 and 2. The contents of the two volumes have been assembled and abridged. Information has
also been updated, mainly in the Appendices based on other sources.
A multifaceted personality, simplicity personified- that is our Swamigal in a nutshell. His one trait,
which none, who has had his fleeting darshan even once, will miss is his geniality and the
infectious and bewitching smile on his lustrous face. The revered Paramacharya Sri
Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal had said that he himself was the Iccha Sakthi and
his disciple was the Kriya Sakthi. This was with reference to how his devoted disciple carried out
his every wish. Soon after his becoming Peethadhipati, Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal wrote
a treatise on Brahma Sutra Bhashya, titled Gurupriya, as desired by his Guru. Known for clarity,
cogency and brevity, Gurupriya is intended to serve as a refresher to the serious student engaged
in manana, contemplation.
Sri Acharya Swamigal has become the prime mover over the years in projects that have far reaching impact in manifold areas of Vedic education, maintenance of heritage including temples,
social welfare, health, child care, and village crafts and education. That I have been there for 50
years is of no consequence.
people- so said Parama Pujya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, on commencement of the
Peetharohana Swarna Jayanthi Mahotsav way back in 2003. Sri Bala Swamigal has said: His
attempts to make people realise the importance of service to the communities, society and to the
nation by taking to heart that MANAVA SEVA IS MAHESWARA SEVA, is the crown of his
services. His vision has never been narrow or restricted to any particular area, but to the world in
general and the nation in particular. His thought and activities have always been for national
integration. This book covering his early life, Vijaya Yatras upto the year 1987, and his teachings
and Srimatham activities brings out all the above facets of his personality.
Placed with all humility at the Lotus Feet of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal during the
Sahasradina Sathabhishekam Celebrations.
Navi Mumbai
P.R.Kannan
Introduction by
Pulavar Ma.JAYASENTHILNATHAN in Tamil book
Under the presidentship of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal, myself and writer Sri Sandilyan
spoke on the second day of the Paavai Festival in Kumarakottam, Kanchipuram in 1965. I spoke
on Tiruvembavai. After the programme was over, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal gave me
Prasadam, enquired about my job and blessed me. This day was a special day in my life; a golden
day that changed the course of my life.
After many years, Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal and Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal
returned to Kanchipuram on completion of their tour. As per the tradition of Srimatham, the two
Acharyas would first take bath in Sarvatirtham, halt a while in the Mukthi Mandapam on its banks
and then enter the town. A large crowd had gathered at Sarvatirtham. Jagadguru Sri
Paramacharya arrived, took bath, performed rituals and proceeded to Mukthi Mandapam.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal also completed his bath and rituals soon thereafter and came
up to the shore. I stood at a distance with some trepidation in mind and palms joined above my
head, having removed my shirt.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal blessed those who fell at his feet and, seeing me at some
distance, he gestured to me to come near. I went close to him. He said, You are Senthil!; the
wonder in my mind knew no bounds. Felt like electric current passing through body. What a
powerful memory! He had seen me just once many years ago in a festival. So many years had
passed thereafter! It is impossible to estimate the number of people he would have met and
blessed in many different places in all these years. My body and mind swelled on the thought of
his power of memory in calling me by name after a gap of so many years. I forgot myself, fell at
his feet. He left. I followed with love as if in trance. From that day onwards I live my life with
continuous contemplation of those holy feet.
Attracted by his look of Gnana, I went to Srimatham frequently thereafter for darshan. I stood like
a destitute in front of an affluent person. He used to teach now and then excellent morals and
religious guidelines and tit-bits; I used to enjoy listening. He improved me by such exhortations.
This blessing continues even now.
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Then there was Sadas in Kanchipuram that particular year. I performed the work assigned to me
by Sri Swamigal in that connection as per instructions. This association developed into writing
down his verbal teachings, printing them, sending by post etc. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal
thought of preparation of textbooks to inculcate religious feelings in small children. I undertook the
responsibility of putting his ideas into writing and giving them a suitable shape; I worked day and
night. This led in due course to publication of the book Aravazhi Vachakam (Book of Path of
Dharma) in three parts. This textbook is still being followed in nursery classes in many schools in
Tamil Nadu.
This was followed by publication of the book Sri Kamakashi Devi by me, explaining the
greatness of the Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram as instructed by Sri Acharya Swamigal. He
ordered me to lay the first copy of this book at the Sannidhi of Sri Adisankara Bhagavatpada in the
Kamakshi temple. That day was 15th September 1969. That was the day when the Acharya
blessed by sending me a Rudrakshamala and a silk shawl by way of honour from Srimatham,
bestowed on me in the Sannidhi of Sri Adisankara. My services grew further from that day.
Frequency of trips to Srimatham camps also grew.
Once Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal and Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal camped in
Karvetnagar in Chittur district, Andhra Pradesh. I was called there. It was then that an organization
called Hindu Samaya Manram (Hindu Religious Forum) was established by the Acharya in the
Sannidhi of Sri Venugopala Swamy there. Sri N.S.S.Manradiyar and others had been called to
that meeting. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal ordered at that time that I should serve as the
convener of the newly-formed organization and ensure compliance of his instructions from time to
time. From that day I have been performing the duties related to that organization throughout the
state of Tamil Nadu as instructed by the Guru.
I had the opportunity of delivering a series of discourses on Kanda Puranam during the Skanda
Shashti celebrations in the year 1970. On the final day on the evening of 4th November,
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal blessed me with the title of Sencholmani (Jewel of eloquent
speech) and a silk shawl. These kinds of blessings of, contact with and services to the Guru have
continued to this day. I have now got the opportunity of writing about the Vijaya Yatra (Tour of
Triumph) of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal.
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Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya incarnated in the year Jaya. After 60 years Jaya year came again.
It appears that he had this in mind when he initiated Sri Pudu Periyaval with the Diksha nama of
Jayendra Saraswathi formed by adding Jaya to Indra Saraswathi! It is due to the Gurus grace
that all public services undertaken by Sri Pudu Periyaval from that day till now have succeeded
(jaya means victory) brilliantly to the admiration of all. What can equal the Gurus blessing on this
earth!
It is not possible to describe or quantify the great services rendered by Sri Swamigal in the history
of Srimatham. Though we shall refer to them in the Yatra notes (in the book) in many places, it is
but appropriate to mention a few important aspects here.
While camping with Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya in Orikkai village near Kanchipuram, Jagadguru
Sri Acharya Swamigal celebrated the Shashtiabdapoorthi of Sri Paramacharya Swamigal on a
grand scale. He also conducted the Silver Jubilee celebrations of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharyas
ascension to the Peetham in a grand manner. He performed Kanakabhishekam with his own
hands to Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya in Chinna Kanchipuram (Vishnu Kanchi) in 1956 and in
Chennai in 1957. Pattina Pravesam (ceremonial entry into city) of the two Acharyas took place
very magnificently at that time in Chennai.
Golden covers (kavachas) were offered for the idols of Sri Kamakshi Ambal and Sri Adi Sankara
Bhagavatpada in Kanchipuram. A necklace of a thousand gold coins was offered to Sri Kamakshi
Ambal. Those who have darshan of Kamakshi on Fridays can see this necklace even now.
Diamond covers were offered to the Kunchitapadam and Abhayahasta of Sri Nataraja at
Chidambaram. Golden Vimanam was raised in Sri Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram by covering
three of the five storeys in the vimana with gold.
Branches of Srimatham are being established in many places. Sri Sankara Mandapam in Triveni
Sangamam in Allahabad, Sri Sankara temple and Gita Ratha Mandapam in Kurukshetra and Kirti
Mandapam in Kaladi were erected. Classes for religious training of teachers, Stotra classes for
students, many different competitions and prizes, countless pamphlets on religious topics for free
distribution, unbounded assistance to temples for many activities like renovation etc., social
welfare schemes, Veda Pathasalas, Devara classes, many different trusts etc. the Acharya is
engaged in innumerable acts of service.
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Those who have had darshan of the divine manifestation of Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi
Swamigal - Sri Pudu Periyaval even once will realize his greatness. Whatever be the nature of the
person having darshan, if he has darshan even once, he will long to have more and more of it.
Captivating smile, compassionate face, attractive form, eyes exuding the light of Gnana, dharmic
tendency to keep giving in unlimited manner, attitude of renunciation with firm attachment to the
Vedic path and worship, ease of conversing in different languages with different people, utter
simplicity, lofty aim of helping the socially backward, foresight of bringing together all Indian
nationals through spirituality all this in one integrated form is Jagadguru Sri Pudu Periyaval.
Details of various service activities rendered by Srimatham are covered in Appendix. One can
refer to it for details.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal is the very embodiment of Gnana, the intellectual tree locally
grown, who travels across the country, performing Poojas and worship, and guiding devotees
through Gnana and exemplary conduct. This book SRI JAYENDRA VIJAYAM covers his life
history, details of his Vijaya Yatras and the Guru Parampara of Srimatham. Details of tours and
news digests, gathered by Sri Madhava Sastri of Srimatham greatly helped me in writing this
book. My grateful thanks to him. In what way can I do anything in return for the Gurus grace,
which made the insignificant me to complete this job! May I clasp those Holy Feet as my great
fortune and live in their shadow! May all go through this holy book and reap the sacred fruit!
The spiritual world is ever indebted to Vanathi Publishers, who undertook the responsibility of
printing and publishing this book on the instructions of the Guru. Our heartfelt thanks to Sri
Tirunavukkarasu, Proprietor of Vanathi Publishers.
Pulavar Pu.Ma.JAYASENTHILNATHAN
Asthana Vidvan, Sri Sankara Matham
Page 6 of 127
CONTENTS
S.No.
1
Title
Life history of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peethadhipati Jagadguru Sri
Page No.
8
18
28
37
55
64
67
73
74
10
81
11
83
12
86
13
90
14
91
Appendices
15
99
16
114
17
116
Swamigal
18
121
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LIFE HISTORY OF SRI KANCHI KAMAKOTI PEETHADHIPATI
JAGADGURU SRI SANKARACHARYA
SRI JAYENDRA SARASWATHI SWAMIGAL
Early Part
Becomes father and mother; is the ultimate sanctuary available here
Bestows endless bliss on us
Is verily our life; our refuge
King of Grace; such is our Guru.
Tiruvidaimarudur,
Mayiladithurai,
Svetharanyam
(Tiruvenkadu),
Srivanchiyam
(Chayavanam); it has Tiruvarur, which bestows Mukthi on those who are born there. This area
known as Cholamandalam in earlier times is in fact the rice bowl of the South. This Thanjavur
Page 8 of 127
district, which has the distinction of nurturing those who perform yagas, great public services like
Annadanam etc., added to its glory by bestowing a Gnanaguru on this world.
Page 9 of 127
IRUL NEEKKI (remover of darkness) is a nice village. In the north flows the river Harischandra,
bearing the name of the great king whose name is synonymous with Truth. Nice fields and
coconut groves dot the surroundings everywhere. Kailasanatha temple on the east, Lakshminarayana Perumal temple on the west and temples of Grama Devatas on the north and south
adorn this place. There is also the legend that during his exile in the forest Sri Ramas feet
touched this part of earth. Many Agnihotris lived here. Brahmasri Viraswamy Ganapathigal, who
lived here, taught at the Veda Pathasala at Tiruvanaikka.
Mahadeva Iyer, eager to have a male issue, worshipped his Kuladeivam with devotion and
discipline and performed Anna danam. With Bhagavan being compassionate in granting the
wishes of his devotees, Saraswathi Ammal was soon in the family way.
When Mahadeva Iyer was working in Villupuram, a Sanyasi visited him one day in his house. Iyer
extended courtesies to him. The happy Sanyasi prescribed certain regulations in order to remove
the deficiencies in the family history and to get a good male child. Saraswathi Ammal strictly
followed these instructions; she took bath early in the morning and worshipped Bhagavan. She
prayed to Gomata with calf and fed her with grass. Mahadeva Iyer helped overcome the obstacles
in getting a good male child by planting and rearing coconut palms on the banks of the tank in the
Siva temple.
Thursday the 18th July, 1935
This was the sacred day for this world; the day when our Guru Jagadguru Sri Jayendra
Saraswathi Swamigal incarnated on this earth as IRUL NEEKKI (remover of darkness) to remove
the darkness of ignorance of the world. The bright speck of Gnana arrived at 7 p.m. in the night on
Thursday, the 3rd of the Tamil month of Adi (18.7.1935), on Tritiya of Krishnapaksha with Avittam
star and Siddhayoga.
Mahadeva Iyer had gone to the head office in Tiruchirappalli on official duty that day; he went to
Srirangam to have the Lords darshan that evening. He reached Chakratirtha inside the temple
precincts in order to perform Sandhyavandanam. But he could not get the required Vibhuti; he
managed with Vari Pundram (wearing streaks of water instead of Vibhuti) and then had darshan
of Sri Ranganatha. He then went to Tiruvanaikka during his return and offered worship to
Jambukeswara and Akhilandeswari. No Gurukkal (Archaka) could be seen in both the Sannidhis.
It was 7.30 p.m. Without getting Vibhuti anywhere, he left for Villupuram by train.
Page 10 of 127
It was while he was having darshan of the Lord in Jambukeswaram (Tiruvanaikka) that in Irul
Neekki a male child was born to him by the grace of Akhilandeswari; who can decipher the
seeming coincidence! As he had contracted Sutakam (impurity on childbirth), he could not lay
hands on Vibhuti at that time! Whatever happens to anyone anywhere - is it not due to the will of
the Lord!
There was further scope for wonder in the birth. The child was born with both palms joined in
the direction of the earth. People were surprised at this. Mahadeva Iyers joy on knowing about
the birth of the male child was indeed boundless. There was no chance for him to know at that
time of the shape of incarnation of Gnana that the child would take in the years to come. While on
this, we may consider these facts: Mahadeva is Lord Siva, the form of Gnana. Sastra says:
Gnanam-icchet-Maheswarat, i.e.one should seek Gnanam from Maheswara. Saraswathi is the
mother incarnate of Gnana. The child born to these two can only be Gnana incarnate! This is what
actually happened in later years.
The child, who was going to be Gnana in human form later, was named appropriately as
Subrahmanyam, one of the names of Muruga, the Gnanapanditha. When the child became one
year old, Mahadeva Iyer celebrated the first birthday with devotion by performing worship with
Abhisheka with eleven Rudra chants and eleven materials in the adjacent Vinayaka temple.
The child was five years old in 1940. He was initiated into learning in the Vedic tradition through
appropriate rituals. Mahadeva Iyer then put him in an elementary school in Bhimanayakan Thoppu
in Villupuram. When Subrahmanyam was eight, on Sri Sankara Jayanthi day on the 9th May, 1943
(26th day of Chitra in Subhanu year), Upanayanam and Brahmopadesam were performed as per
Vedic traditions for the boy, who was going to adorn the Peetham of Adi Sankara as Gnana
incarnate. In the same Muhurtham that day, Mahadeva Iyer celebrated the marriage of Lakshmi,
his daughter through first wife. Two sons were born to him later, Viswanathan and Ramakrishnan.
Vedic Study
Mahadeva Iyer was greatly devoted to Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peethadhipathi Jagadguru Sri
Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal (Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya). In 1928, when Sri
Paramacharya camped in Villupuram for 12 days, Mahadeva Iyer would go to Srimatham every
day in the evening after the days work was over and after performing Sandhyavandanam, he
would delight in having darshan of the Pooja of Sri Chandramouliswara and listening to the
discourse of Sri Paramacharya.
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When Subrahmanyam was eight, his father started to organize his Vedic learning. He decided to
entrust the boy to the charge of Brahmasri Kunju Sastrigal (alias Krishnamurthy sastrigal), who
was the younger brother of Sri Paramachraya in his Poorvasrama and who taught Rigveda in the
Rig veda Pathasala in Tiruvidaimarudur, established by Kunniyur Sri Narayanaswami Iyer and run
under the auspices of Srimatham. He thought of seeking the blessing of Sri Paramacharya before
taking this action.
Sri Paramacharya, who was on tour in the Chola land, travelled back towards Kanchipuram with a
view to performing the Kumbhabhishekam of Sri Kamakshi Ambal. He camped at Villupuram for a
day en route. Mahadeva Iyer met him and sought his blessings and permission to put his son in
the Veda Pathasala in Tiruvidaimarudur. Sri Paramacharya instructed that Vedic study of the boy
could be initiated in Kanchipuram in the divine presence of Sri Kamakshi Ambal in an auspicious
manner during Kumbhabhishekam, when a number of Vidvans including the Tiruvidaimarudur
Sastrigal would go over there. Mahadeva Iyer, who accordingly arrived at Kanchipuram with his
son Subrahmanyam, was delighted to witness Poojas in Yagasala.
It was Friday, 4th February 1944 (22nd of Thai month of Subhanu year). Good Muhurtha day. Vedic
study of Subrahmanyam was started in the Sannidhi of Sri Chandramouliswara in Kanchipuram
with the blessings of Sri Paramacharya Swamigal. What a coincidence that in the very presence
of that great soul, to whom this child was going to become slave for life later, Vedic study of the
child commenced! Study continued for two days.
On Monday, 7th February 1944 (25th of Thai of Subhanu), Kumbhabhishekam of Sri Kamakshi
temple was celebrated grandly. Mahadeva Iyer returned with his son to Villupuram thereafter.
Brahmasri Kunju Sastrigal, on his way back from Tirupati, came to Villupuram and took his
disciple Subrahmanyam with him to Tiruvidaimarudur.
Subrahmanyam stayed in Tiruvidaimarudur for six years and completed study of Rigveda. During
this time Brahmasri Krishnamurthy Sastrigal taught the boy the subtleties of Dharma Sastras.
Wealth of Veda and Vedic life came together to the boy. The young mind, which was to strive for
the upliftment of Vedic life in the land in later years, learnt all aspects very well from the teacher
with great devotion and love. Subrahmanyam secured the first prize in the examination of
Veda and Dharma Sastra held on 7th March 1946.
Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya, the nourishing fountain of Gnana, the embodiment of tapas,
decided to select someone to succeed him as the head of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham and train
him in his own lifetime. He sought to find a suitable youth for this purpose. As per regulations of
Srimatham, the youth should be a brahmachari (celibate) of Rigvedic descent, have studied
Rigveda, be keenly interested in conduct and rituals as laid down and be from a good family.
Gurunatha contemplated seriously to find someone with all these qualifications. The
thought of Subrahmanyam arose in his mind at that time, thus paving the way for our
salvation!
In the year 1948 when Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya had camped in Valavanur near Villupuram,
on the day of the auspicious Makara Sankranthi, Sri C.S.Viswanatha Iyer, the Manager of
Srimatham and Brahmasri Krishna Sastrigal of Mayiladuthurai visited Sri Mahadeva Iyer at his
residence. Sri Krishna Sastrigal spoke: Sri Paramacharya wishes to select a suitable successor
and train the incumbent himself; he considers your son Subrahmanyam as possessing all the
necessary qualifications for this purpose. You and your family should agree to this, considering
the welfare of the world; we have come for this only. Mahadeva Iyer was overcome by shock for a
second. The next second his mind was vacillating between the order of the Guru and his inability
to come to an immediate decision. He said he would let them know of his decision after consulting
his family and his son Subrahmanyam.
After a day or two, Mahadeva Iyer and his family arrived at the conclusion that it was their duty to
obey the order of Sri Paramacharya. Subrahmanyam said firmly in agreement that he accepts this
message as the order of Gurunatha and Iswara. Though Mahadeva Iyer was happy at the
ripeness of the boys mind even at the age of thirteen, was he also swayed by the grief of
separation from his son? Victory was for Gnana. Mahadeva Iyer conveyed his decision to
Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. Subrahmanyam was later sent from Tiruvidaimarudur to Jagadguru
Vidyasthanam in Tiruvanaikka in order to continue with Vedic studies. Mahadeva Iyer also came
to Tiruchi on transfer from Villupuram.
It was testing time. Mahadeva Iyer suddenly lost his daughter Lakshmi and her child. He was very
much aggrieved at this quick succession of miserable events.
Page 13 of 127
Sri Paramacharya then decided to initiate Sri Subrahmanyam into Sanyasa asrama with the
necessary rituals and instructions. Mahadeva Iyer completed Yatra danam, Sankalpam and
Devata Poojas as per Vedic rules in Tiruchirappalli and reached Kanchipuram with his family.
Appropriate Vedic rituals were conducted suitably in Kanchipuram from 19 th to 22nd of March
1954. Sri Paramacharya was then in the Matham in Chinna Kanchipuram. Sri Subrahmanyam
went to Tirupati with his father and had darshan of Lord Venkatesa, their family deity. While
returning, he went to Kalavai and worshipped at the Adhishtanams of two of the earlier Acharyas
and then at the Adhishthanam of another Acharya at Ambikapuram (Keezhambi) near
Kanchipuram.
Monday, 22nd March 1954 (Vijaya year, Panguni 9th) is a special day in the history of Srimatham; a
day on which one more fragrant flower was added to the Kamakoti garland. Early in the morning
that day Sri Subrahmanyam took as Prasadam the sacred earth at the foot of the Asvatha tree on
the banks of the Ananthasagara tank and proceeded to Srimatham, where he offered Pooja to the
idol of Sri Sureswaracharya. He then went to Sri Kamakshi temple, where he worshipped Ambika
and Adi Sankara, the founder of Srimatham. He had darshan at Kumarakottam and the Aamra
vriksha (mango tree) at the Ekamreswara temple. He prayed to Sri Tripurasundari sametha Sri
Chandramouliswara, the primal deity of Srimatham. He performed rituals of offerings to Devas,
Rishis and Pitrus as per Vedic rules.
Having spent the entire previous night seated in silent contemplation with no sleep, Sri
Subrahmanyam proceeded now to Mukthi Mandapam on the banks of the glorious Sarvatirtha
tank and awaited the arrival of his Gurunatha. Kanchipuram wore a festive, celebratory look.
Thousands of devotees assembled in Kanchipuram to witness the Mahopadesa event.
9 a.m. Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya started from Srimatham. With eight Dandi Sanyasis
following and surrounded by crowds of devotees, he reached the Mukthi Mandapam. Masses of
devotees with Vibhuti on forehead were seen on all sides, hiding the steps of the tank.
10 a.m. Followed by Vedic pundits, Sri Subrahmanyam got down to the Sarvatirtha tank, stood
in waist-deep water and renounced all worldly ties. Rituals were gone through; Sri Paramacharya
offered him the saffron apparel. He then taught the Mahavakya to Sri Subrahmanyam in the
Sannidhi of Sri Visveswara there and accepted him as his chief disciple and successor and gave
him the Diksha nama of Jayendra Saraswathi.
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The 19 year old Sri Subrahmanyam now became the 69 th head of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
and was called Sri Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharyavarya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal.
The festivities of Mahopadesa came to an end. Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya, followed by his
chief disciple, then reached Srimatham via Lingappier Street with the traditional musical
instruments and Srimatham honours in attendance. The crowd of devotees seemed like a big
ocean wave. Those who had darshan of the two holy personages together melted in devotion. Is
there a doubt that the onlookers were indeed very fortunate?
In the Sannidhi of Sri Chandramouliswara in Srimatham Sri Paramacharya blessed his chief
disciple and successor Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal with a Rudraksha mala, a sphatika
(crystal) mala and Pitambaram (shawl) which he had received from Tirupati Devasthanam. The
Nitya Pooja in Srimatham was over by 3 p.m. that day. By the time Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya
finished giving Prasadam to the devotees and disciples, it was 3 a.m. the next day; imagine how
many people would have come to Srimatham!
From that day Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal, the
68th head of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, came to be known fondly as Sri Periyaval/ Sri Maha
Periyaval; Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, the 69 th head of
Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham as Sri Pudu Periyaval. After getting into Sanyasa asrama, Jagadguru
Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal stayed in Kanchi Srimatham and learnt the Prasthana Traya
Bhashyas from his Gurunatha. (Prasthana Traya refers to the three fundamental texts of
Sanatana Dharma - Upanishdas, Vyasas Brahma Sutras and Bhagavad Gita. The Bhashyas are
commentaries on these texts by Adi Sankaracharya, through which he reestablished and
propagated Advaita Siddhanta). Sri Acharya Swamigal also picked up the rituals connected with
the Nitya pooja of Sri Tripurasundari sametha Sri Chandramouliswara and the traditions of
Srimatham. He spent fifteen years studying Vyakarana, Mimamsa, Nyaya Sastras etc. from
Panditaraja Sri V.Subramania Sastrigal, Sastra Ratnakara Mandalika Sri Venkata Sastrigal, Sri
N.Ramakrishna Sastrigal, Sri Ranganatha Sastrigal, Mudikondan Sri Srinivasa Sastrigal, Sri
Ramamurthy Sastrigal, Sri S.R.Krishnamurthy Sastrigal and Pratyankarai Sri Subramania
Sastrigal. At the same time he served his Gurunatha ceaselessly. Along with his Guru he went on
a tour starting from Rameswaram extending upto Andhra Pradesh.
A few years passed. Having found that Sri Pudu Periyaval had gained complete mastery over
Srimatham administration and traditions and rituals of Nitya Pooja, Sri Paramacharya Swamigal
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entrusted all the responsibilities of Srimatham to him and engaged himself in tapas. Jagadguru Sri
Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal accepted the instruction of his Gurunatha in all humility and
seriousness and has been fully guiding all the work of Srimatham ever since.
Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya stayed in Kalavai for some time. Later he stayed for a long time in
Sivaasthanam in Kanchipuram (Tenambakkam), performed tapas and blessed the visitors.
Thereafter he undertook a tour of north India. A large number of devotees had the good fortune of
having darshan of his golden red lotus feet. There is not even an iota of doubt that Jagadguru Sri
Paramacharya, the flame of Sivagnana and Advaitagnana, the very pinnacle of the sacred Vedas,
who lived a life of tapas and was hailed by the entire world, has indeed been guiding all of us on
the right path with utmost compassion, while in flesh and blood earlier and now from the
Adhishthanam in Srimatham in Kanchipuram.
Jayendra Vijayam
Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, who was trained by his Gurunatha for about
sixteen years, started on his first independent tour in 1970 with full blessings and permission of
Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. From then onwards uptil now, he has toured almost all the nooks
and corners of Bharata Desa and initiated countless public service activities.
Let us now turn to the details of the Vijaya Yatras of the Jagadguru.
Jaya Jaya Sankara! Hara Hara Sankara!
Guru alone is the guide.
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Of all the Advaita Gnana Peethas established by Sri Adi Sankara Bhagavatpada, Sri Kanchi
Kamakoti Peetham enjoys many special glories. Sri Adi Sankara installed Sri Chakra with his own
hands in front of Sri Kamakshi and subdued the harshness of the Devi, who had emerged from
the Bilakasa, and pacified her.
Aksham means eye in Samskrit; Kamakshi got her name because she fulfils all the wishes
of her devotees by mere glance. Divine Mother Kamakshi is also known as Kamakoti since
she blesses by granting all the crores (koti) of desires of devotees and, more importantly
the ultimate limit (koti) of desire, viz. Moksha (Liberation).
Though the 69th head of such an exalted Peetham, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal
had been on tours along with his Guru Sri Paramacharya, this was his first tour undertaken
independently.
(In this book Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal is referred to as Jagadguru Sri
Paramacharya and Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal as Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal.)
Evening. After completing the Pooja of Sri Tripurasundari sametha Sri Chandramouliswara and
extending his blessings to all those assembled, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal commenced the
yatra at the auspicious hour, surrounded by devotees. The chants of Jaya Jaya Sankara! Hara
Hara Sankara! rent the air. The compassionate God on foot came out to the entrance of
Srimatham, had darshan of the tower of Ekamreswara temple and started to walk. A large crowd
followed, chanting holy names. After having darshan at Sri Kamakshi temple and taking leave of
Universal Mother Ambika, Sri Swamigal reached Kalavai on 5th June1970 via Vembakkam and
Perungattur, blessing the devotees gathered en route.
Kalavai- Adhishthanam
Kalavai is a place closely intertwined with the history of Srimatham; it is the place of Samadhi of
the Guru and Paramaguru of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. Further it possesses the pride of
hosting the ascension of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi
Swamigal to the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham. It has been the tradition of Srimatham Acharyas
generally to have darshan of the Adhishthanams in Kalavai while embarking on a yatra.
Accordingly Sri Swamigal camped for a day at Kalavai, completed the Pooja and then reached
Adayapalam via Mambakkam and Arani.
Adayapalam Appayya Dikshitar
Adayapalam is the birthplace of the savant, Appayya Dikshitar. Though he belonged to the
Advaita tradition, he wrote treatises not only on Advaita, but also many books of reference on the
principles of Saivism, Vaishnavism etc. He was held in great esteem by the scholars and kings of
his time and had the distinction of being honoured with Kanakabhishekam by the king of Vellore.
He constructed temples in Adayapalam. He is believed to have merged with Lord Nataraja in
Chidambaram; his mortal coils were not seen. The temples in Adayapalam have been
renovated and Kumbhabhishekam performed under the auspices of Srimatham. As Sri Dikshitar
was a Samavedi, a Samaveda Pathasala is being run here in his memory under the auspices of
Srimatham. Sri Swamigal camped for a day at Adayapalam of such fame, performed Pooja,
blessed the people and then went to Villupuram, where he camped for two days.
Villupuram is the birthplace of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. We may call this place Vizhumiya
Puram (meaning exalted town) as it gave the world the great Guru! In order to perpetuate this
memory, Sri Acharya Swamigal established and worshipped the Padukas of Jagadguru Sri
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Paramacharya at the place of his birth. The camp also halted here; in fact it has become the
tradition in later years to camp here whenever Sri Swamigal comes to Villupuram.
After halting at Venkatadri Aharam close to Villupuram, Sri Acharya Swamigal went to a village
called Vadavambalam nearby. Adhishthanam of Sri Atmabodhendra Saraswathi (1586-1638),
58th Acharya of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham is located here. He was the Guru of
Bhagavannnama Bodhendral, the 59th Acharya. He also has the unique distinction of having
motivated Sri Sadasiva Brahmendral to write the history of Acharyas of Kanchi Kamakoti
Matham called Gururatna Malika. This location of his Samadhi was discovered by pure divine
intuition by Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal in 1927 and a suitable Adhishthanam came
up later. After offering worship here, Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Vadalur.
Vadalur is the place where Ramalinga Vallalar, who sang Tiruvarutpa, attained Siddhi. Sri
Acharya Swamigal halted in the Seshasayee industrial complex here and performed Pooja. All the
workers of the factories benefited by having darshan of Sri Swamigal. At the request of the
Neyveli devotees, the camp halted for a day there (20th June1970). The Saivaite scholar Sri
Vageesam Pillai had darshan of Sri Swamigal there. Sri Swamigal blessed and asked him to grow
and provide Vilva plants to temples in Tamil Nadu.
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The next day Sri Acharya Swamigal had special darshan of Sri Ratnasabhapathi with
deeparadhana and of Lord Govindaraja; in the evening he had darshan of Thillai Kali. After the
Chandramouliswara Pooja was over, he honoured the Secretary of the Chidamabaram Dikshitars
Association with Ahimsa khadi shawl. Sri Acharya Swamigal also visited in the evening the
Chidambaram Sabha Samskrita Vidyalaya and was happy to listen to the Veda Parayanam of the
students. The next day he paid a visit to the Sarvodaya Sangham in the south car street. Sri
Swamigal then left for Sirkali.
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camping at this place that Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya decided to bestow Sanyasam on Sri
Subrahmanyam, when the latter was in his Poorvasrama.
Madhyarjunam Mahalingeswara
Tiruvidaimarudur, also called Madhyarjunam, has Arjuna tree as its Sthala vriksha. This is
the place where Varaguna Pandian was relieved of the sin of Brahmahatya. It is considered
auspicious to bathe in Kaveri here, specially in Tula (Aippasi) month and on sacred days
like Thai Poosam day. The reigning lord is Sri Mahalingeswara. Sri Adi Sankara is reported
to have come to this place. During that time, in the course of debate between Saiva and
Samana (Jain) religions, Sri Mahalingeswara himself is said to have shown a single finger
of his raised hand and uttered the words Advaitam Satyam thrice. (Such a rare image of
Siva Lingam with a hand jutting out with a single raised finger can be seen even today in
Sankara Matham at this place).It is here that Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal had stayed for
eight years in his Poorvasrama and studied Veda in the Rigveda Pathasala. The camp of Sri
Swamigal halted for a day (26th June1970) in Tiruvidaimarudur and left for Kumbakonam.
Reception in Kumbakonam
Thousands of people greeted heartily Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal, the embodiment of the
four Vedas, at the outskirts of Kumbakonam on 27th June1970. Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Sri
Sankara Matham, seated on a caparisoned elephant and accompanied by instrumental music and
Veda Parayanam.
The administration of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham was shifted from Kanchipuram to
Kumbakonam some 250 years ago owing to certain political constraints. The Utsava Kamakshi
deity (known as Bangaru Kamakshi) in Sri Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram was also taken to
Thanjavur during that time. Of course now all the administrative activities of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti
Peetham have returned to Kanchipuram.
Thousands of people were happy to witness Sri Chandramouliswara Pooja performed by Sri
Acharya Swamigal in the camp at Srimatham at Kumbakonam. Sri Swamigal, in his address to the
gathering, advised one and all to follow the path of bhakti and dwelt on the importance of purity in
thought, word and deed and blessed all.
He left in the evening for Swamimalai, one of the six Padaiveedus of Sri Muruga
(Subrahmanya). After darshan there, he went to Karugudi, where he camped for two days. While
camping there, he visited Tiruvaiyaru, the sthala which houses the Samadhi of Sri
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Thyagabrahmam, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music, born in Tiruvarur, celebrated as the place
which grants mukti to those who are born there, and who adopted Nadopsana as the path to
Mukti.
Reception at Tirukkattuppalli
Sri Acharya Swamigal left Karugudi in the morning and reached Tirukkattuppalli. When he arrived
through the Agraharam, it was nice to see Poorna Kumbham being offered in every house. After
having darshan at Sri Subrahmanya Swamy temple, he visited Sir Sivaswamy Iyer High School.
Welcome addresses in Samskrit and Tamil were read and offered. Sri Swamigal visited the
students hostel and advised the students:
Like keeping the body pure by brushing teeth and taking bath, one should keep his mind
pure. For this, students should study Ramayana, Mahabharatha, Bhagavadgita, Tirukkural
and such other righteous books. This will result in purification of mind and enrich life with
values. This is the foundation of bhakti towards God.
Sri Swamigal opened the newly constructed Prayer hall in the girls high school. Sri Swamigal
visited Mahakaliamman temple and decorated Ambal with silver cover (kavacha) donated by
devotees. He reached the outskirts of Tiruchi via Valadi the same night.
Kumbhabhishekam at Tiruvanaikka
From the southern bank of river Kollidam, accompanied by a very large crowd and amidst Vedic
chant, singing of bhajans, firecrackers and instruments playing music, Sri Swamigal was taken in
procession to Jambukeswaram. Sri Acharya Swamigal initiated the preliminary rituals connected
with the Maha Kumbhabhishekam.
Renovation of Tiruneetran Madil: It is unique and noteworthy that the northern boundary wall on
the west of the Tiruvanaikka temple was originally constructed by the Lord himself. This 8000 ft
long madil (boundary wall) was constructed by Lord Siva, who appeared in the form of
Siddha and gave away only Tiruneeru (Vibhuti) as wages to workers. Hence this wall came
to be known as Tiruneetran Madil. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal inaugurated the
renovation of this wall. His Anugraha bhashanam at that time:
The Gopurams of the temple, the wide corridors (Prakaras), beautiful sculpted pillars etc.
are symbols of devoted service. They proclaim the devotion to our religion of those who
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constructed them. Devotees should offer money, materials or labour and complete the
present task (of renovation). This is the duty of everyone.
Sri T.M.Narayanaswamy Pillai, president of the Kumbhabhishekam committee and former vicechancellor of Annamalai University, said that the instruction and inspiration for undertaking this
renovation came from Sri Swamigal himself and hence it was indeed appropriate that he himself
came and inaugurated the renovation work. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal donated a sum of
Rs.1001/- from Srimatham towards the renovation work of the wall and blessed the effort.
The next day (4.7.1970) Tiruvachakamani Sri K.M.Balasubramaniam, who was about to leave for
abroad for religious propagation, had darshan of Sri Acharya Swamigal, who honoured him with a
silk shawl.
After inaugurating a new college and delivering his benedictory address, Sri Swamigal went
straight to the temple. Lakhs of people had gathered to witness the Kumbhabhishekam.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal performed Maha Kumbhabhishekam at 9.45 a.m. for the seven
Gopurams and two Vimanas that had been renovated.
Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya had performed in 1908 similar Kumbhabhishekam at Tiruvanaikka,
which was the first to be performed by him after ascension to the Peetham. In 1923 he performed
Tatanka Pratishtha for Sri Akhilandeswari and Kumbhabhishekam for the second time. In 1961 the
two Acharyas together performed Tatanka Pratishtha and Kumbhbhishekam again. Thereafter
now in 1970 the entire temple was renovated and Maha Kumbhabhishekam performed at the
hands of Sri Acharya Swamigal.
Sri Adi Sankara Bhagavatpada has installed Yantras in many sthalas to attract the special grace
of Iswara. In that process it is said that he installed the Vighneswara idol in front of Sri
Akhilandeswari in Tiruvanaikka (Jambukeswaram) and also fixed Srichakras as Tatankas (earstuds) in the two ears of the Devi. Renovation, restoration of Tatankas and performance of Maha
Kumbhabhishekam in this temple have been carried out by the successive Acharyas of Sri Kanchi
Kamakoti Peetham as a matter of privilege ever since.
The renovation work in connection with the present Kumbhabhishekam had been carried out in
the past seven years at a cost of Rs.15 lakhs. Now that the work, started in 1963 with the
blessings of Sri Acharya Swmigal, had been completed, Kumbhabhishekam was performed by
him. Seven Gopurams including Rajagopuram, Mallappa Gopuram, Karthikai Gopuram, Aravitta
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This Vijaya yatra undertaken for the holy worship of Ambika concluded thus with complete
Vijayam (victory). Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal now started his travel from Tiruchi back
towards Kanchipuram. Enroute he visited Dalmiapuram.
On the outskirts of the town, the employees of Dalmia Cements Limited gathered in large numbers
and welcomed Sri Swamigal enthusiastically. Sri Swamigal accepted the welcome addresses in
Samskrit and Tamil given in Dalmia high school grounds and uttered words of benediction:
Hinduism is as old as our motherland. The path of dharma and related teachings
expounded in Hinduism are ancient. Bhagavan has given us the power of discrimination.
Using that, we should all find out the good and avoid being caught up by evil feelings and
circumstances and choose the right path, stick to it and live our lives accordingly.
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In the subsequent meeting of the families of Dalmia workers also, Sri Swamigal touched upon the
foundation of Hinduism, the greatness of idol worship, the goal of human life, the necessity of
developing good conduct etc. and blessed the gathering. To the employees, who were used to
listen only to slogans about God, these teachings provided a new experience and sentimental
value. That day in the evening Sri Swamigals Anugraha bhashanam to the students proved to be
a historic occasion for them. Sri Swamigal said: One should read with faith epics like
Mahabharatham and Ramayanam, which contain all the principles of Hinduism and
exemplify Bharatiya culture, and lead good lives. Later Sri Swamigal paid a visit to the
Dalmia cements Co. and blessed the workers.
Sri Swamigal then halted at Ariyalur, where he visited the Govt. high school and spoke to the
teachers and students: Teachers should realize the value of Tirukkural and teach one verse
every day to students. Students should learn it by heart and live as per the noble principles
taught there. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal then proceeded on his journey, camping enroute
in a few places and reached Kanchipuram on 15th July 1970.
The public of Kanchipuram gathered in large numbers and received with affection Jagadguru Sri
Acharya Swamigal with Poorna kumbham honours in front of the district collectors office. Sri
Swamigal accepted the honours and went in procession to Sri Kamakshi Ambal temple and, after
darshan, reached Srimatham.
The first Vijaya Yatra thus concluded very magnificently.
enthusiastically in these competitions and secured prizes. All those who participated in the
competition were given books as consolation prizes.
Agama Silpa Sadas Festival of traditional arts
Agama Silpa Sadas Festival of traditional arts was being conducted by Srimatham with the aim
of preserving the ancient arts of Bharat. The ninth Sadas was held grandly from 6th to 10th
September 1970 in Kanchipuram in Gangabai garden in Salai Street. Sri A. Periyathambi
Mudaliar, a trader in Kanchipuram silks and one who was the recipient of full grace of Jagadguru
Sri Acharya Swamigal, was the president of the Sadas committee; Dr.C.S.V.Rajappa was the
secretary. Justice N.Krishnaswamy Reddiar, judge of Madras High Court, inaugurated the Sadas.
Chairman of Hindu Religious Endowments Board Sri Narasimhan also participated in the Sadas.
Experts spoke on Agamas and Silpa Sastra and participated in debates.
Programmes of folk arts like Villuppattu (Singing with bow), Bommalattam (Puppet show) and
Pitambara vidya were held. Delegates for the Sadas came from all over India. Those who
participated in the Sadas and spoke included scholars like Sri T.M.Narayanaswamy Pillai,
Thanjavur N.S.Thathachariar, N.Sanjivi, A.V.R.Krishnaswamy Reddiar, T.P.Meenakshi Sundaram,
Billiosa, N.R.Bhat, Silambuchelvar Ma.Po.Si., Vagisakalanidhi Ki.Va.Ja and K.Vajravel. Union
Education Minister Sri V.K.R.V.Rao released the Souvenir. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal
spoke on the concluding day on 10.9.1970 and emphasized the need for preservation of ancient
folk arts.
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Kerala State is the fountainhead of Advaita tatvagnana. It is in Kaladi here that the flame of
Advaita philosophy was kindled. That Light source walked the entire land from Himalayas to
Sethu, subjugated evils, nurtured the virtuous and lighted the lamp of Gnana. That Light has been
protecting this nation of Bharat from that day to this day.
Yes; Sri Adi Sankara Bhagavatpadas Avatara was in Kaladi. Advaita is the principle elucidated by
that great soul. It was Dakshinamurthy, the embodiment of Gnana, who incarnated as Adi
Sankara. Kaladi was the chosen spot for this Avatara. Guruvayur is among the greatest of sthalas
in Kerala State.
Guruvayur Sri Krishna
Bhagavan Sri Krishnas presence here is overwhelming; the feeling of protection experienced by
the worshippers is palpable. Those who enter this temple utter no words other than the
Narayananamas. Each ones tongue repeatedly and involuntarily chants Guruvayurappa, Hare
Krishna, Narayana and prays for his grace. The cleanliness of the temple and the divine
atmosphere melt the hearts of all. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal undertook this second Vijaya
Yatra for the purpose of inaugurating the renovation work of this temple.
He commenced the Yatra on 4th December 1970 from Kanchipuram towards this abode of
Narayana with thoughts centred on Narayana. He reached Kalavai and had darshan of the
Adhishthanams and then left for Arani. Accompanied by devotees, Sri Swamigal had darshan at
the Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple in Arani and reached his camp site. After completing the Pooja
here, Sri Swamigal went and halted in Polur for two days. He then reached Tiruvannamalai,
where he camped for a week from December 10 th to 16th. Tiruvannamalai is the sthala of Agni,
out of the five sthalas associated with the five elements. Karthikai Deepa Festival is uniquely
grand here.
When Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal arrived at Tiruvannamalai, he was received at the
outskirts with due temple honours by the head of Isanya Matham, the Trustee of Sri
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Arunachaleswara Devasthanam and others. Sri Swamigal went in a procession and halted in
Isanya Matham. He then proceeded to the camp site. That day was Pradosha Pooja.
The next day was Karthikai Deepam. In the evening Sri Swamigal had darshan of Bharani
Deepam. He also visited Srimatham and Veda Pathasala. At the meeting of the various
Mathadhipatis held here, Sri Swamigal stressed the need to explore ways and means of
spreading Hinduism in rural areas, which provides the cultural foundation of our entire
land.
The next day was Giri Pradakshinam. As the Lord has himself taken the form of the hill here, it is
of unique significance to go round the hill here, particularly on Pournami days. Arunachala
Khandam in Skanda Puranam speaks very highly of the merits of this Giri Pradakshinam. In
recent years Sri Ramana Maharshi commended this practice and has sung hymns in praise of
Arunachaleswara having taken the form of the hill. Sri Acharya Swamigal then left for Vellore.
the Vishnu sthala Pallikonda. The reception accorded by the people of Ambur indeed touched the
heart. During his stay here Sri Swamigal paid a visit to the local high school and addressed the
students: Students should not engage in politics. Elders should not only nurture bhakti in
themselves, but also inculcate bhakti in children. We should always help the poor
according to our capacity. Sri Swamigal distributed new clothes and food among poor students
and Harijans here.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Gudiyatham, where he visited the Sitarama Anjaneya temple.
That day was Ardra Darsanam, when special Pooja was conducted. The Makara sankranthi of
that year was celebrated in a hamlet called Kottamitta near Gudiyatham. Sri Swamigal then came
to Pettai, where he visited tribal areas and blessed the people. He then reached Omalur, where
people took Sri Acharya Swamigal in procession, singing bhajans.
Sri Swamigal then reached Salem, where he camped from 5th to 19th February1971. Many were
the programmes conducted at Salem. A reception on behalf of the public was accorded in Sri
Sukhavaneswara temple and welcome addresses were read in Tamil and Samskrit. In his
speech Sri Swamigal mentioned that without faith in God and religious affinity, peoples life
will not be purposeful. He commended those who were responsible for upkeep of the temple for
the good work carried out by them.
Pattina Pravesam in a decorated palanquin followed. Poojas were conducted in a specially
erected pandal. People came in thousands every day and enjoyed witnessing Sri Chandramouliswara Pooja. Sri Swamigal visited Gokulnath Hindu Mahajan high school and opened the
new block and blessed.
Sri Swamigal then paid a visit to the Salem Central prison. He met the prisoners, addressed a
meeting and consoled them. Sweet rice, brought from Srimatham, was distributed among
prisoners.
On his way back to the camp site, Sri Swamigal paid a visit to the Patriot Salem C.Vijayaraghavachariar Library. The programme of giving benedictory address to students was then held in
the camp itself. The next day free Samashti Upanayanam was conducted for 100 boys. Being
Sunday, there was a large crowd.
That day in the evening Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Kunavelampatti nearby. Having
stayed there in the night, a grand Pattina Pravesam was held the next day by 5 a.m. In the
evening there was a reception by Nalvazhi Manram (Forum for Good Path); Sri Swamigal then
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had darshan at Sri Subramania Swamy temple. Further he declared open a newly constructed
drinking water fountain. He reached Salem back in the same evening.
During the period of camp at Salem, visits to temples and addresses in meetings were a regular
feature every day. Sri Swamigal addressed the Indian Womens Club also one day. It must be
said that Salem was immersed in the shower of Sri Swamigals grace for fifteen days.
Happy with the visit to Salem, Sri Swamigal proceeded with his onward journey on 19th February
1971. On the way he witnessed the Tiruppavai recitation competition held in the Salem Hindu
Seva Sangham and gave away prizes to the successful children. Srimatham donated a sum of
Rs.1001/- to the Sangham. Sri Swamigal honoured the Sangham head Sri Sanjivi Chettiar with
the title of Dharma Bhushanam. He also opened the Hindu Mission hospital.
At Taramangalam, Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan at Sri Kailasanatha temple, famous for its
sculpture. He then went to Mettur. He camped in the Mettur Chemicals colony for a week. Pattina
Pravesam was grand. Maha Sivaratri Poojas were conducted on a grand scale on 23 rd February
1971. Sri Swamigal was happy to witness Maharudra yagna in progress. He inaugurated free
medical dispensary, Stotra clases etc. Many charitable activities were undertaken. Sri Swamigal
visited some industries in Mettur. He also visited Thangamalai Sri Subramania Swamy temple and
inaugurated Veda mandapam.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Nerinjippettai, where there is a Aryavaisya matham. He then
proceeded to Bhavani, the sthala where river Bhavani joins Kaveri and which is the abode of Lord
Sangameswara. His next halt was at Erode, where free upanayanam was conducted for 82 boys.
He visited Sri Soliswara temple on the bank of river Kaveri and installed Paduka yantra in the
residence of one Vaidyanatha Iyer. He then continued his journey to Tiruchengode, the abode of
Ardhanariswara. The Lord and Devi appear uniquely here in a single form in a white stone in
standing posture, Devi being in the left half. Arunagirinathar has sung in praise of this sthala,
calling it Nagachalam. Sri Swamigal climbed up the hill and had darshan of the Lord. He also paid
a visit to Gandhi Gramam here. Sri Swamigal halted next at Namakkal, the noted Anjaneya sthala
and then reached Tirupur, where he camped for three days. He then went to Coimbatore via
Singanallur.
Coimbatore Vijayam 26th March to 11th April 1971
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Sri Acharya Swamigal was welcomed heartily. He halted in Aiyappa Pooja Sangam in Ramnagar.
Vasantha Navarathri was celebrated with special Poojas from 1st April 1971. Sri Swamigal paid a
visit to Vedavidya Mandir. Being keen on expressing compassion and showering grace on
the poor and the downtrodden, he visited the Coimbatore Central Prison. He met in person
even those prisoners who were serving rigorous imprisonment. He addressed a gathering
of some 2000 prisoners and said: On release from prison, undergo change of heart,
engage in useful activities; try to lead reformed, virtuous life. Food packets were distributed
to all.
In the reception accorded jointly by West Coimbatore Rotary club, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and
Indian vegetarian congress, Sri Swamigal stressed upon the common and fundamental need for
good food, good intellect and good service. He also exhorted public organisations and the general
public to go among Harijans, conduct mass prayers and distribute new clothes according to
capacity. He visited slum areas of the poor and blessed the residents.
Sri Swamigal then reached Madhukkarai and performed the Maha Kumbhabhishekam of Sri
Dharmalingeswaraswamy temple. Sarvodaya conference was also held for a day there.
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In November 1970 the outer parts of the temple had been burnt down in a fire accident. The
Devaswom therefore decided to do restoration work in the temple. Sri Swamigal came over now to
inaugurate this restoration work. At 2 a.m. on 1st May, a large crowd of devotees gathered in front
of the temple. Cries of Jaya Jaya Sankara, Hara Hara Sankara, Hare Krishna, Hare Narayana
rent the air. Everyone was uttering the holy names of Krishna and Narayana.
Sri Acharya Swamigal arrived at the temple after going round the tank; he was surrounded by
thousands of devotees. Even in that air of commotion one could perceive a sense of serene
divinity on everyones face. With Nadaswaram and Panchavadyam playing music, the atmosphere
overflowed with auspiciousness. Sri Swamigal was given a ceremonial welcome in front of the
Renovation office with a set of 33 caparisoned elephants standing majestically. Sri Swamigals
subsequent darshan at the temple was emotional. He came out and laid the foundation stone for
the temple renovation work between 4 and 5 a.m. in accordance with Sastras. Navaratnas (nine
gems) were kept, covered with a gold plate; foundation stone was laid on top and finished with
sandal paste amid loud chant of Gods names of Guruvayurappa, Narayana and Krishna.
Firecrackers emitted loud noise. Then there was a music recital by Chembai Vaidyanatha
Bhagavathar.
In the evening a large crowd had gathered. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal gave Anugraha
bhashanam. He mentioned that when he read in the newspapers about the fire accident in
the temple, his eyes became wet and heart melted. But having noticed now peoples
devotion and enthusiasm to complete the renovation work quickly, Sri Swamigal felt
somewhat relieved. He blessed the effort to bear quick fruit. Those who listened to Sri
Swamigal felt tears rolling down their eyes and prayed for quick completion of the
renovation work.
Having fulfilled the primary aim of this yatra and, with the grace of Sri Guruvayurappan, Jagadguru
Sri Acharya Swamigal left on 3rd May for Tirupparaiyar, the Rama kshetra. Here bursting of
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firecrackers is considered as prayer. On 4th May, the famous Pooram festival was celebrated with
great fanfare at Thrissur with show of caparisoned elephants and bursting of firecrackers all night.
Sri Swamigal reached Kollangode on 18th May after halting for Pooja in many places enroute.
Maharaja of Kollangode welcomed Sri Swamigal, performed pada pooja and received blessings.
The yatra to Kerala and the programmes held there were all remarkable. In many places Dharma
(free) upanayanams were held. This yatra of Sri Acharya Swamigal took place after a long gap of
forty years after the last visit of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. Hence there was a great deal of
enthusiasm among the public. They came in thousands for darshan, received Tirtha Prasadam
and listened to Anugraha bhashanam. It was a very impressive sight throughout the yatra to watch
children come out with lamp on plate (Talappoli) at the entrance of every house and receive Sri
Swamigal to the accompaniment of drums and Panchavadyam. The Kerala yatra turned out to be
spectacular in all respects.
At Pollachi Sri Acharya Swamigal camped for three days and visited temples and neighbouring
areas. Industrialist Sri N.Mahalingam presented address of welcome in the reception organized by
the Municipality and received blessings. On 1st June Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Palani. The
Acharya, embodiment of Gnana, climbed up the hill and had darshan of Sri Dandayudhapani, the
Gnana fruit, the Gnanapanditha. Special Abhishekam and decorations were offered to the Lord
and the golden chariot was also pulled and taken round. People had darshan of the Lord, who is
Gnanaguru together with Sri Acharya Swamigal, the Gnanaguru in flesh and blood and felt lifes
mission fulfilled.
After performing Pooja at Tarapuram, Sri Swamigal reached Nachimuthunagar near Chennimalai.
Sri Swamigal visited a local school and blessed the students.
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The next halt was at Chittode on 8th and 9th June 1971. The Jayanthi celebrations of Jagadguru
Sri Paramacharya were conducted grandly. In this connection Ganapathi Homam, Sathachandi
yagna, Ekadasa Rudrabhishekam and Sahasranama Pooja were performed along with Veda
Parayanam. Pournami Pooja was also performed. Sri Swamigal also went to the Murugan temple
and opened Tiruppugazh stone inscription.
Arrival at Tirukkoilur
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal arrived at Tirukkoilur on 19th June after giving darshan at many
towns and villages enroute. He was welcomed by devotees and members of Satsangam amidst
Veda ghosham. He took bath in Tenpennaiyar river and had darshan in Sri Viratteswara temple. In
the evening he offered worship at Sri Trivikramaswamy (Ulagalanda Perumal) temple, one of the
108 Vaishnavite Divya Desas credited with Mangalaasaasanam. He was also accorded reception
by Aryavaisya community. The next day was Ekadasi day. Sri Swamigal took bath in the river and
had darshan at the Droupadi Amman temple. He also received the Prasadam from Arakandanallur
Atulyanatheswara (Oppilamaniswara) temple, discussed the greatness of the temple with the
concerned persons and blessed the proposed renovation efforts.
The next day, even in the early hours at 3.30 a.m., a large crowd followed Sri Swamigal upto the
bank of river Pennar to bid him farewell.
After halting at a few places en route, Sri Swamigal finally returned to Kanchipuram.
On 26th June 1971, Saturday at 7.30 p.m. a large crowd gathered in front of the district collectors
office and welcomed Sri Swamigal. Sri Swamigal went in a procession to Sri Kamakshi temple,
had darshan and then went to Srimatham, where the members of Sankara Bhakta Sabha received
him warmly.
Kainkarya Chintamani
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On 2nd July 1971, Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya honoured Sri Viswanatha Iyer with the title of
Kainkarya Chintamani and Ahimsa silk shawl. Sri Viswanatha Iyer had earlier served with
distinction in Srimatham as manager for a long time and worked hard for the Mathams growth; he
was now in his old age.
A large number of devotees from various parts of the country came to Karvetnagar and had
darshan of the two Acharyas. Sri Acharya Swamigal was conducting Nitya Poojas.
On 8th July, the day of Vyasa Pooja and commencement of Chaturmasya Vratam, it was a rare
elevating sight to have darshan of the two Acharyas in joint procession. It was as if
Paramatma, the embodiment of Gnana, was walking with his pet child. They completed
Poojas and undertook Chaturmasya Vratam in a mandapam near Sri Venugopalaswamy temple
here. Prasadams from divinities from many parts of the country were offered to the Acharyas.
For two months, people constantly enjoyed the darshan of the two Acharyas. Visvarupa yatra took
place on 5th September 1971. The two Acharyas completed the Vrata Poorthi sankalpam.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal started on his third Vijaya Yatra now from Karvetnagar camp
itself with the benediction of his Guru Sri Paramacharya.
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From the known history of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, it appears that Jagadguru Sri Jayendra
Saraswathi Swamigal was the first Acharya to undertake a yatra to Karnataka state. At
Munabahulu, Sri Swamigal visited Sri Anjaneya temple and also gave away awards to Pandithas
of Vyasaraya Matham, which is a Madhva matham. At Kolar, thousands enjoyed watching Sri
Chandramouliswara Pooja. Sri Swamigal addressed the meeting of Viswa Hindu Parishad. The
next day was Pradosha pooja day. After halting at Doorvaninagar and addressing people there, he
visited Army Red Cross Society. Servicemen who become handicapped during service are taken
care of here. Servicemen, seated in wheel chairs, welcomed Sri Swamigal. Sri Swamigal gave
them individually fruit, milk, grapes and candy together with Vibhuti and Kunkum. This touched the
heart of everyone present. The extent of consolation that the servicemen, who had injured
themselves while fighting for the nation, received at the compassionate hands of Sri Swamigal
was indeed great.
Bengaluru Vijayam
On 19th September at 7 a.m. Sri Acharya Swamigal was welcomed with Poorna Kumbham and
royal honours by the representatives of Maharaja of Mysore at the main entrance to the palace.
The representatives included Samsthana Pandithas and royal officers. The crowd was very large;
it appeared as if entire Bengaluru had come down there!
Sri Swamigal, who entered through Rajmahal ceremonially, was welcomed by rows of
devotees standing on either side of the road with folded hands. The procession was over
three km long. To the accompaniment of Nadaswaram music, bhajans and Kavadi, with Poorna
Kumbhams being offered now and then and Arati being offered by women, the procession
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wended its way through roads adorned with festoons. Sri Swamigal, who came to Rajmahal at 7
a.m. reached Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Sankara Matham located in fifth main road in Malleswaram
only by 10 a.m.
From 20th to 29th September Sri Swamigal conducted Navaratri Pooja in Jayanagar in Sri
Kodandaramaswamy temple. On Vijayadasami day on 29 th September, blouse pieces and
kunkum boxes were distributed among 3000 Sumangalis. Sri Chandi Homam, Srividya Homam
etc. were performed on a grand scale. The next day Abhishekam was performed to Sri Swamigal
with the holy water in the consecrated kalasas and this was a wonderful sight; people felt fulfilled.
Sri Swamigal had darshan at the Anjaneya temple later. A noteworthy event was that
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal met Sri Andavan Swamigal and both of them visited Sri
Andal Rangamannar temple. Devasthanam authorities extended to Sri Acharya Swamigal
temple honours including Parivattam (headgear) as per Vaishnava tradition. On 30th
September Sri Swamigal shifted to Sri Pattabhirama temple.
spirituality. Scholars like Sri T.M.P.Mahadevan, philosophy exponent, Sri T.V.Gundappa and Sri
Jayatirthachari participated in the function. In his Anugraha bhashanam Sri Acharya Swamigal
said: Everyone should practise the principles and dharmas in Vedas, which form the base of
Hinduism. Addresses of greeting were read out in five languages on behalf of the Jayanagar
public. The chairman of Hindu religious endowments board released the souvenir.
Veda Vidvat Sadas was held in Malleswaram from 6th to 8th October on behalf of Advaita Sabha of
Kumbakonam. Vedic pundits from Tamil Nadu and Mysore participated.
On 9th October a rare performance of Ashtavadhanam by Satavadhani Sri Sappanna of Purathur
of Andhra Pradesh took place. (Avadhanam involves the partial improvisation of poems using
specific themes, metres, forms, or words. It requires immense memory power and tests a person's
capability of performing multiple tasks simultaneously. The tasks vary from making up a poem
spontaneously in response to questions from a number of persons to keeping a count of a bell
ringing at random. No external memory aids are allowed while performing these tasks.
Satavadhani is one who successfully performs Avadhanam with a hundred questioners;
Ashtavadhanam with eight). Governor of Mysore Sri Dharamvira also had darshan of Sri
Swamigal.
Sri Swamigal paid visits to Bhavans Kendra, office of Indian Express and Sri Thandu Mariamman
temple.
Deepavali 17th and 18th October 1971
The camp was in Sri Sankara Matham in Malleswaram. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal paid
visits to areas and workers colonies like the Binny mill workers, and distributed oil, sikakai
powder, kunkum box, Lord Venkatesa coin and jaggery rice. He also visited the Government
hospital and distributed among patients Vibhuti, kunkum, Ganga water, oil, sikakai powder, sweets
etc. On 19th October Avani Sringeri Sankaracharya Swamigal came over and talked with Sri
Acharya Swamigal for thirty minutes. (Avani is a small village near Kolar. Avani means earth;
there is a Sita temple here. Sita is Avanisutha daughter of earth. When Sri Narasimha
Bharati IV of the Sringeri Sarada Peetham was on his tours, he camped here in Avani for a
few days. At that time he found an idol of Devi Sarada, in standing posture flanked by Adi
Sankara and Sri Chakra. He consecrated this idol here and established a new Matham and
installed one of his disciples as the head of the new Matham. This matham is now known
as Avani Sringeri Jagadguru Sankaracharya Sarada Peetham).
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Aradhana of Sri Parapara Guru was performed from 20th to 22nd October. Sri Swamigal also
honoured Sri Mathur Krishnamoorthy, registrar of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with the title of
Pravachana Kokila, gold chain and shawl. Sri Krishnamoorthy was discoursing on Mahabharata
in Rajajinagar in Kumaravyasa Mandapam. Sri Swamigal also halted for a day and performed
pooja in Sri Pejawar Matham in Hanuman Nagar.
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On 1st November Sri Swamigals camp was in the precincts of Valliappa Textiles in Hejjala. The
proprietors of this company, Nattukkottai Chettiars, had made all arrangements for Sri Swamigals
Talaikkaveri yatra. Sri Swamigal then reached Srirangapatnam (also known as Adi Srirangam)
and took bath in the holy Kaveri river.
Mysore Vijayam
People of Mysore accorded a grand reception to Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal on 6th
November 1971. Sri Swamigal was taken in a procession to Sri Sachidananda Ganapathi
Asramam; he later camped in Maharaja Samskrita college. In the Trimatha Sadas held here, Udipi
Sri Pejawar Matha Swamigal, Melkottai Sri Yathiraja Ramanuja Swamigal and Sri Sachidananada
Ganapathi Swamigal were on the dais along with Jagadguru. Pandithas were honoured with
shawls and cash awards.
Sudharma
Sudharma is the only daily newspaper in Samskrit in India. Sri Swamigal visited their office in
Mysore and blessed all. He honoured the editor Sri K.N.Varadaraja Iyengar with the title of Vani
Bhushana and Sri R.S.Narayanachariar with Sahitya Vallabha.
Later, to the accompaniment of Nama bhajans, Sri Swamigal climbed up a 1000 steps to have
darshan of Sri Chamundeswari Devi and decorated Ambal with a necklace and Ahimsa cloth. He
also gave away cash honours to to Archakas and other workers. He also visited Veda Vidya
Sabha during his return. Major General Cariappa, the former Army Chief had darshan of Sri
Swamigal. Later in the public meeting in the Town Hall there was unprecedented crowd. This was
the day when agitations were held for making Kannada the main language. It was remarkable that
the leaders, who wished to deprive Tamil language of any recognition, had come and received the
Jagadguru from Tamil Nadu. Is there need for greater proof for the fact that spirituality is beyond
language differences?
Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Mercara, the Kudagu district headquarters on 12th November and
had darshan of Sri Omkareswara. In the Town Hall reception, Maj Gen Cariappa also joined. The
district superintendent of police translated Sri Swamigals speech in Samskrit to Kannada.
Talaikkaveri
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Sri Swamigal then arrived at Dharmasthala, a very famous Siva kshetra and popular pilgrim
centre in South Kanara. The lord here is Sri Manjunatheswara. Sri Swamigal offered Sri
Manjunatheswara a golden Bilva garland. A special feature in the temple here is that Pothi of
Madhva sampradaya performs Pooja. All pilgrims visiting the temple are given free food. The
traditional trustee of this temple is Sri Heggade, who is a Jain. People consider him as Lord
Manjunatheswara incarnate. All disputes are referred to him by people willingly for adjudication.
His word is final. He made all arrangements for Sri Swamigals camp here. He performed Pada
Pooja and honoured Sri Swamigal with shawls. Jagadguru also blessed him with Ahimsa silk
shawl.
Udipi Sri Krishna
Sri Acharya Swamigal then reached Udipi, the seat of Madhva Peetham. There are eight
Mathams here, established by Sri Madhva. The head of every matham gets his chance to perform
Pooja to Udupi Sri Krishna by rotation for a period of two years. This system is known as
Paryayam. The Swamiji holding the right of Pooja at that time and Sri Pejawar Matha Swamigal
welcomed Sri Acharya Swamigal on the outskirts of Udipi. They had darshan of Sri
Chandramouliswara temple and also of Sri Ananthiswara, who had given upadesa to Sri Madhva.
On 16th November 1971, the Dhanurmasa (Margazhi month) Poojas commenced. Sri Acharya
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Swamigal paid visits to Samskrit college and Oriental high school here. During the period of
camp here, the Swamigal of each Matham took Sri Acharya Swamigal to his Matham and
honoured the Acharya. All Swamijis of all the eight Mathams once sat with Sri Acharya
Swamigal and happily conversed. In the meeting of Visva Hindu Parishad, Sri Acharya
swamigal, Sri Pejawar Swamigal and Sri Palimaru Swamigal participated and gave Anugraha
bhashanam. Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of Udipi Sri Krishna and offered some ornaments
to the Lord on behalf of Srimatham.
Mangalore Vijayam
A large crowd welcomed Sri Swamigal. Sri Swamigal had darshan of Sri Mangala Devi. He now
started to deliver entire discourses in Kannada. Mangalore was the last major point of the
triumphant yatra in Karnataka.
Kerala Yatra
The camp at Manjeswar was the first halt in Kerala. After completing Tiruvadirai (Ardra Darsanam)
Pooja at Madur, the Ganapathi kshetra, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal arrived at Kasargode
on 1st January 1972. Women welcomed with Talappoli (lamp in plate). Sri Swamigal visited Sri
Mallikarjunaswamy temple. In his New Year Day message of benediction, Sri Swamigal advised
all to live a life of love, peace and sacrifice.
Sri Swamigal was welcomed by Sri Bharathi Krishna Tirtha Swamigal at Edaniru, a place noted
for Bhagavatha tradition. Sri Swamigal then went to Talippiramba, a Siva sthala. At Serukkunnam,
the Annapoorna kshetra, he was received and taken along specially lit bazaar streets
enthusiastically by people and was given temple honours. Here in Srimatham, food was prepared
in large quantity, offered to Ambal and distributed among thousands of people. Sri Swamigal
donated a sum of Rs.501/- to the hospital here.
Makara Sankranthi
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal, who was on his first visit to Kozhikode, was welcomed very
enthusiastically on 13th January 1972 by hundreds of people, though it was midnight, amidst
Nadaswaram, Panchavadyam etc. Makara Sankranthi was celebrated well. Dharma (free)
upanayanam was performed for 45 boys. Annadanam was provided every day for all. Sri
Swamigal inaugurated Hindu Mission hospital here and paid visit to temples, organizations and
slum areas.
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After camping for three days in Pattambi, Sri Swamigal went to Shoranur, where R.S.S. Chief
Guruji Golwalkar had his darshan. He then reached Thrissur on 30th January, where prizes were
distributed to the winners in competitions in oriental arts. After having darshan of Lord Krishna at
Guruvayur, Sri Swmigal arrived at Kodungallur, the Bhagavathi kshetra. This is the place
from where Sundaramurthy Nayanar and Cheraman Perumal Nayanar departed for Sivas
abode Kailasa. This has the additional distinction of having Sri Krishna temple, credited
with Mangalaasaasanam by Kulasekhara Alwar, who sang the famous poem of
Mukundamala. He later left for Alappuzha and had darshan of Siva temple and other temples on
the bank of river Poorna there. Sri Swamigal had darshan of Bhagavathi temple in Udyogamandal
and Krishna temple in Edappalli and reached Ernakulam.
Ernakulam Camp
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal was received on the outskirts by people enthusiastically with Adi
Sankaras picture being brought on an elephant. He was welcomed at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
where he went round Munshi Memorial Mandir. He saw and blessed the Maharudram performed
by over 120 Ritwiks for world welfare. He camped at Ernakulam from 6 th to 20th February. Four
Yama Poojas on Mahasivaratri night were performed grandly on the 13 th. Many people were very
happy to witness the Poojas.
Veda Agama Silpa Sadas was held from 17th to 20th February. Experts in Vedas, Sastras and Arts
from Kerala were invited to participate in the Sadas and were honoured.
provide the joy of witnessing in person? It took many hours for the procession to pass. The
Police did a fine job of controlling the procession in an organized manner. In his Anugraha
bhashanam later, Sri Swamigal dwelt upon the special features of Hinduism and the strength of
spiritual power. The large crowd present listened with rapt attention; it was indeed unique. It was a
feat accomplished by Sri Swamigal to get the Nair Sangam president Sri Vasudevan and S.N.D.P.
president Sri Achyuthan to sit on the same dais and address on this occasion. Sri Swamigal
blessed everyone and honoured the organizers. He then left the next day by a motorboat for
Vaikkam.
Vaikkam is Siva sthala. Annadanam is the established tradition in this place. Sri Acharya
Swamigal accordingly arranged for Annadanam through Srimatham. Darshan of Vaikkattappan
was a wonderful experience. The way lamps are lit here is a rare beauty. In Kerala temples one
finds a unique cultural grandeur and purity.
At Kottayam, Sri Acharya Swamigal was accorded a grand welcome with caparisoned elephants
lifting their trunks and bleating and Panchavadyas playing music. He had darshan at Sri
Mahadeva temple. Sri Swamigal went to Mankombu in a motorboat decorated like a swan, with 21
boats moving on either side. This was a wonderful sight. At Mankombu, there was a splendid
welcome with Poorna Kumbham and Veda Parayanam.
At Chenganachery, the location of the headquarters of Nair Service society, its president Sri
Gopalakrishnan received Sri Swamigal. On this occasion Sri Swamigal appreciated the services of
Sri Mannath Padmanabhan. Sri Acharya Swamigal then reached Varkala via Ambalappuzha and
Kollam. At Varkala it is unique that Sri Krishna (Janardanaswamy) gives darshan in a pose as if
he is doing Achamanam (sipping water).
Tiruvananthapuram Vijayam
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Tiruvananthapuram. On 13 th March 1972 he was
received grandly at the place called Saakkai by the chairman of Travancore Devaswom board
amid Veda ghosham, instrumental music and Panchavadyam, with caparisoned elephants in front.
Loud chant of Jaya Jaya Sankara hit the sky. Sri Swamigal walked in procession for a distance of
10 km and reached Virabhadra garden. People thronged on both sides and adored Sri Swamigal
with devotion. The next day Sri Swamigal distributed divine lockets to students in Central school.
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He went in a procession to a palace called Devarathu Koyikkal in the Fort. Later he had darshan
at the famed Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple. He offered on behalf of Srimatham silk apparel to
the Lord and a pendant to the Utsava Murthy. Then Sri Swamigal had darshan of Sri Sabhapathy
temple of the traders. The welcome given by the traders was splendid. They had erected en route
flower decorated pandals, spread flowers on the ground and kept special elegant lamps. The
whole atmosphere was divine and beautiful. After darshan of the Lord, Sri Swamigal gave
Anugraha bhashanam to the large crowd assembled there.
Vasantha Navarathri
Sri Acharya Swamigal conducted Vasantha Navarathri Poojas in Koyikkal palace. It was 3 p.m.
every day when the Pooja would be over and Tirtha Prasadam given. Every night Sri Swamigal
gave Anugraha bhashanam. There was the conference of Samskrit vidvans one day; Tantris
conference another two days. In Tantris conference Sri Swamigal honoured 24 Tantris with
awards and blessed the idea of having a Tantra Pathasala in Malappuram district in order to train
Tantris to conduct Poojas in temples as per Sastras.
Maharaja of Travancore Sri Chitrai Tirunal Balarama Verma and his family had darshan of Sri
Swamigal and received his blessings. Sri Swamigal gave away cash prizes of Rs.350/-, Rs.250/and Rs.150/- to the winners in an essay competition conducted by Viswa Hindu Parishad. All
contestants were given the book Hindu Dharma and lockets. Dharma (free) upanayanam was
conducted on 24th March. Sri Swamigal visited different parts of the city and also saw the Avahanti
Homam being performed in Sri Mahadeva temple.
He also had darshan at the ancient Sri Mahadeva temple, which has Sannidhis for all three
Murthis - Brahma, Vishnu and Siva. This area was known as Kaandalurchalai in earlier times.
Here Sri Swamigal addressed a crowd of over 2000 people. In his Anugraha bhashanam he
touched upon the need of bhakti, religious awareness, purity in life etc.
A procession of Hindu religion and culture was held in Sasthamangalam; it ended in Koyikkal.
Exhibits on Gitopadesam, Rama Pattabhishekam, Krishna lilas etc. and folk arts display like Raja
melam, Panchavadyam, Karagam etc. formed part of the procession. There were elaborate
decorations with lamps all along the route. People of other religions also welcomed Sri Swamigal.
A mosque-in- charge offered garlands and fruits and received blessings. A church also welcomed
Sri Swamigal by lighting candles. Veda Sastra Vidvat Sadas was later held, in which 70 experts in
Vedas, Vyakarana, Tarka, Vedanta, Jyotisha etc. participated.
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In Karamanai, Sri Acharya Swamigal paid a visit to the central prison. Sri Swamigal advised
prisoners to cultivate peace of mind and faith in Bhagavan and to turn over a new leaf
when they emerge from the prison with change of heart and lead a good life. The way Sri
Swamigal went to each cell in which prisoners, who had been condemned to hang, were
housed and met those prisoners individually and gave them Prasadam with blessings
caused wonder and touched everyones heart. Sweet rice was brought in six large containers
from Srimatham and distributed among all prisoners.
Sri Acharya Swamigal also laid the foundation stone for Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Sankara Bhagavat
Paduka Mandapam in Karamanai. During the camp of Sri Swamigal in Tiruvananthapuram, which
came to a close on 30th March, there was some religious programme at some place or the other
every day. Sri Swamigal was happy with his stay in Tiruvanathapuram.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Idindakarai, where thousands of fishermen gathered in Sri
Siddhi Vinayaka temple and welcomed him. In his Anugraha bhashanam, Sri Swamigal asked
them to be proud of their ancestry coming down from Bhagavan Vyasa, blessed them and gave
them picture of Vyasa. After performing Pournami Pooja in Valliyur, he reached Nanguneri, where
he was received by the Agent of Vanamamalai Matham and others and taken in procession. Sri
Swamigal had darshan at Sri Totadri Swamy temple and offered silk attire to the lord.
While receiving Sri Acharya Swamigal at Vanamamalai Matham, the senior Jeer Swamigal
was overcome by emotion, leading to tears in his eyes. Both the religious leaders
honoured each other with silk shawls. Sri Swamigal later paid a visit in Cherankulam to the
hospital run by Viswa Hindu Parishad. Samashti bhikshavandanam, Pada Poojas etc. were
performed grandly here. Sri Swamigal had darshan at Sri Venkatachalapathy temple on the hilltop
and Sri Marthandeswara temple at the foot of the hill. He then went to Srivaikundam and had
darshan of the lord. This is the birthplace of Sri Kumaragurubara Swamigal.
and
Tiruchcheeralaivai.
Lakhs
of
people
gather
here
to
witness
Surasamharam during Skanda Shashti celebrations. The ocean waves worship the lord
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here with enthusiastic noise. Adi Sankara sang the famed Subramania Bhujangam here,
prodded by Lord Siva of Gokarna. Sri Kumaragurubara Swamigal was brought here as a
dumb child of five, whom the Lord blessed with not just speech, but made him into a great
poet.
Sri Acharya Swamigal later reached Tuticorin via Arumuganeri. The grand reception here was in
front of Salt Line Vinayaka temple. Sri Swamigal inaugurated here Satsangam and a hospital of
Hindu Mission. Sri Swamigal then left for Vallanadu. In his Angraha bhashanam there, he dwelt
upon the greatness of Tirugnanasambandar and the merits of Vibhuti.
On 11th May, as an auspicious sign, there was heavy rain in Tirunelveli. Jagadguru,
unmindful of the rain, walked to the central prison in order to give solace to the prisoners.
He was keen to fulfil the need of the hour. He was received with the police band playing
music. Sweet rice was served to the prisoners. Sri Swamigal spoke to them consolingly
and advised them to reform themselves and blessed. It was striking that Sri Swamigal met
individually each prisoner condemned to death by hanging and spoke soothingly. When
Bhagavan in human form cared for them, met them and spoke benedictory words, many
were brought to tears; many wept inconsolably. Even the prison officials and others could
not control their tears. Such is the power of spirituality and grace!
Sri Swamigal celebrated Sri Sankara Jayanthi grandly while camping here in Tirunelveli. During
the celebrations it was inspiring to see every day the idol of Adi Sankara being taken to
Tamraparani river, given Abhishekam and taken in procession. Folk arts events were held in the
night. Sri Swamigal also awarded prizes to the winners in Tirukkural recitation competition.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Ambasamudram, where he was received warmly in front of
Sri Vinayaka temple in west car street. He visited the place where Sri Radha-Krishnas idol is
worshipped; the place is adored as Brindavan by the locals. He also visited the Religious
propagation centre here. Sri Swamigal then went to Kallidaikurichi, where he was received
grandly. Prasadams from temples of Sri Malendiappar and Sri Adi Varaha Swamy (Lakshmipathy)
and other honours were offered. Sri Swamigal then proceeded to Karukurichi and to Thazhiyuthu
Sankar Nagar, where, in his Anugraha bhashanam in a public meeting, he dwelt upon the
greatness of Bhagavad Gita. In Sivakasi, he was received by members of Tiruppugazh sangam
and Weekly Prayer Sangam and Sri P.K.S.A.Arumuga Nadar. He had darshan at Sri Rahasya
Nataraja temple. He also celebrated grandly the Jayanthi of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya
Swamigal.
Madurai Vijayam
At Madurai, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal was received with love and devotion by a large
crowd, which included Sri P.T.Rajan. In the procession many people sang hymns in praise of
Bhagavan and many folk arts like karagam, kavadi, silambam, artificial horse were enacted. Sri
Swamigal camped in Sethupathi high school; it has become a tradition for Sri Swamigal to camp
here while in Madurai.
The tenth Agama Silpa sadas was held from 4th to 6th June 1972. Madurai Adina Guru, Andhra
Pradesh States official Sculpture-in-charge Sri Ganapathi Sthapathi and Vagisakalanidhi
Ki.Va.Jagannathan were among those who participated and spoke in this Sadas. There was an
exhibition of religious pictures. Karagam and Bommalattam (Puppet show) were held. Sri
Acharya Swamigal in his Anugraha bhashanam asked that Hindu Religious Forum
branches be established in different places and religious services rendered and also the
Pidiyarisi Thittam (Handful of Rice Scheme in this, each household is to keep away a
handful of rice every day; the rice collected thus will be cooked and offered at the local
temple and then used for common Annadanam for the poor and destitute) be spread. At the
Dinamani office in Madurai, Sri Swamigal was received by Sri A.N.Sivaraman and others.
He visited Tirupparankunram and Koodalazhagar temples. Dharma (free) upanayanam was also
held. In a public meeting, Sri Swamigal honoured Sri M.R.Subbaraman with the title of Samaya
Samuha Seva Ratna and Sri Sasivarna Thevar with Samaya Samuha Seva Mani and shawls.
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Sri Swamigal then left for Tenkarai, where he was received by Sri Vaidyasubramania Iyer at the
entrance to Sri Sankara Matham. After spending a day at Piranmalai, a famous Subramania
sthala, Sri Swamigal reached Ilayathangudi on 16 th June. This place has link with Srimatham in
that the Adhishthanam of Parameshti Guru of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya is located here. Sri
Swamigal performed pooja here and blessed all.
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Forum branches and instill bhakti in children. In Kumbakonam also there was grand Pattina
Pravesam and the camp was in Srimatham.
Sri Acharya Swamigal went on 1st July to Tiruvidaimarudur, known as Madhyarjunam. He had
darshan of Lord Mahalingeswara. The temple here is under jurisdiction of Tiruvavaduthurai
Adinam. Sri Swamigal then went to Govindapuram nearby, the kshetra which houses the
Adhishthanam of Sri Bodhendra Swamigal of Ramanama fame. He then left for Mayiladuthurai.
He had darshan of Sri Dakshinamurthy and Sendangudi Durga Amman and Sri Svarnapuriswara
at Sembonnarkoil.
Tirukkadaiyur Maharudram
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal arrived at Tirukkadaiyur, the sthala famous for Lord
Amritaghateswara Kala Samharamurthy and Devi Abhirami. It was here that Abhirami
Bhattar, the author of Abhirami Andadi, lived and sang his soulful poem in praise of Devi.
Maharudra yagnam was conducted in the hundred-pillared mandapam in the temple here. In Sri
Acharya Swamigals camp, Chandi Homam, Mrityunjaya Homam and Srividya Homam were held.
On the concluding day, Abhishekam from the sacred waters of the kalasams in the yagnas was
performed to Sri Swamigal. Next Sri Swamigal went to Sirkali, where he visited the house of birth
of saint Tirugnanasambandar. This house was bought by one Gowri Achi and handed to
Srimatham. It is under the upkeep of Srimatham ever since.
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The next day Sri G.Vagisam Pillai had darshan of Sri Swamigal, who appreciated and blessed the
service rendered by him of growing Vilva plants and distributing them to Devasthanams free of
cost as instructed by Sri Swamigal.
Sri Acharya Swamigal next reached Tiruppadirippuliyur, where he opened the new building of
Sankara Bhakta Jana Sabha and had darshan of Sri Pataleeswara.
Mayilam Vijayam
On 15th July a crowd of over two thousand people gave a warm welcome at Mayilam to Sri
Acharya Swamigal. Sri Swamigal climbed the hill and had darshan of Sri Subramania Swamy.
After camping in some places and blessing people enroute, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal
reached Kanchipuram on 22nd July 1972 at the end of a successful third Vijaya Yatra. He was
welcomed at the outskirts amidst heavy rain. It looked as if Lord Varuna joined the reception! Sri
Swamigal went to Sivaasthanam, where Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya was camping. It was a
Thursday, a day appropriate for the darshan of the disciple of his own Guru.
During the public reception accorded in the evening, Sri Acharya Swamigal, surrounded by a large
crowd, left Sri Varadarajaswamy temple in a grand procession. Accepting welcome en route, Sri
Swamigal went to Sri Kamakshi temple and had darshan. Sri Sankara Bhaktajana Sabha gave a
splendid reception in the Sukravara Mandapam in the temple.
Vyasa Pooja Sivaasthanam
On 26th July 1972 both the Acharyas performed Vyasa Pooja and took the Chaturmasya Vrata
Sankalpam at Sivaasthanam in Kanchipuram. Thousands of people gathered here to enjoy the
good fortune of having darshan of both Acharyas together. Prasadams from many different
Devasthanams were offered to the Acharyas. Sri Shanmugasundara Mudaliar, who established a
trust for propagation of Samskrit education and Indian cultural activities with an initial contribution
of Rs.1,50,000/-, submitted the Trust deed to Sri Acharya Swamigal.
On 28th July Sri Sankara Bhaktajana Sabha celebrated the Jayanthi of Sri Acharya Swamigal.
Hindu religious conference was held in Kanchipuram on 3 rd and 4th September 1972. Sri Acharya
Swamigal exhorted all to start Hindu Religious Forum branches and serve diligently.
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Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal conferred on him on this occasion the title of
The two Acharyas, on completion of Chaturmasya Vratam, went on Visvarupa Yatra and gave
public darshan. Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya continued to camp in Sivaasthanam and gave
darshan to devotees. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal stayed in Srimatham in Big Kanchipuram,
where he gave darshan. From 8th October 1972, Navarathri Poojas commenced in Srimatham.
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Taking the blessings of Sri Paramacharya and Sri Kamakshi, whose Utsava Murthy gave darshan
in the Srimatham area as part of Brahmotsavam celebrations, Sri Acharya Swamigal started off.
The next day Sri K.K.Shah, Governor of Tamil Nadu had his darshan in Arakkonam. The following
two days were spent in Tiruttani, which, along with Kanchi, are like the two eyes of the Thondai
mandalam area. On Ratha Sapthami day, Sri Swamigal had darshan of Sri Subrahmanya and
offered silk apparel to the Lord.
Andhra Pradesh
On February 13, 1973, Sri Acharya Swamigal, who was received with temple honours, had
darshan of Sri Govindaraja at Tirupati. At Tirumala, he performed Sahasrakalasa Abhishekam and
Kalyana Utsavam to the Lord and offered a gem-studded golden necklace. At Tiruchanur, he
offered a gem-studded golden pendant and Ahimsa silk to Devi. During Vakyartha Vidvat Sadas,
he honoured the Pandithas. He accepted the gift of a cow for Srimtham from the devout public.
Sri Swamigal travelled to Ondimedda and had darshan of Sri Rama, worshipped by Bhakta
Potanna, the author of the Telugu Bhagavatham. At Dharmaji Palli he visited Cement Nagar and
honoured Sri Murthy, who had erected a temple for Rama there. On 3rd and 4th March, he
observed Maha Sivaratri at Alambur, a great Siva sthala on the banks of Tungabhadra river,
considered to be the southern entrance to Srisailam. At Hyderabad and Secunderabad Sri
Swamigal received a grand reception. He visited Sri Kamakoti Sankara Mandir, Skandagiri
Skanda temple, Srinivasa temple etc. At Sankara Vidyalaya he honoured the Pandithas in the
Vidvat Sadas held there.
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Maharashtra
Sri Acharya Swamigal received a very grand welcome by 15000 people assembled in a small
town called Hinganghat. He camped at Nagpur from 2 nd to 14th April 1973, where Vasantha
Navarathri was celebrated. Veda Parayanam, discourses in Marathi and cultural programmes
were all held. Sri Swamigal delivered discourses daily in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. During this time
he honoured Sri Nilakantha Iyer, proprietor of B.G.Paul & Co. with the title of Acharya Seva
Ratnam. He also blessed Sri Deshpande, who had translated Tirukkural in Marathi. Sri Swamigal
visited the ailing R.S.S. chief Guruji Golwalkar.
Madhya Pradesh
Sri Acharya Swamigal walked along the banks of Narmada river and reached a place called
Barman, the place where Brahma had performed yaga. Sri Swamigal meditated here in seclusion
for the welfare of the world.
The subsequent travel from Devri to Jhansi was nerve-wracking. The temperature was unbearably
high; very hot winds blew. Under the protective umbrella of Sri Chandramouliswara, Sri Acharya
Swamigal undertook this tough trip along with his entourage and reached Jhansi safely. He
camped there from 2nd to 8th May in Kunj Bihari Mandir. At Dagdia he paid a visit to Pitambara
Vidyapith, the centre of training in Tantra. At Gwalior the camp was in the palace and Maharani
Scindia performed Pada Pooja.
In the camp at Brindavan in the Gwalior Scindia Mandir, Sri Acharya Swamigal was happy to
listen to the chanting of Srimad Bhagavatham. He also visited Gokul Radhakrishna Samskrita
Vidyalaya.
New Delhi
Sri Acharya Swamigal was received with full honours by the Uttara Swamimalai Reception
committee chairman Mr.Justice Ramaswamy and others. Vice president Sri R. Venkataraman and
Sri Gulzari Lal Nanda also joined the welcome. The Times of India described the marathon travel
of Sri Swamigal on foot from Kanchipuram to New Delhi for performing the Kumbhabhishekam of
the Uttara Swamimalai Subrahmanyaswamy temple as spectacular. Thousands enjoyed the
honey of grace of Sri Swamigal during his sojourn in Delhi from 30 th May to 19th June 1973.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal visited the home of Dr.Lokesh Chandra, the famous Linguistics expert and
saw the exhibition of ancient archaeological finds and blessed his efforts. On 14th June the
Jayanthi of Sri Paramacharya was celebrated with a grand procession in which Veda Parayanas,
bhajans and Nadaswaram music formed part, followed by 79 divine picture exhibits. People were
thrilled to see Sri Swamigal following as the 80th in the procession.
When Sri Acharya Swamigal left New Delhi on 19th June, multitudes of people lined up with a
heavy heart with tears in eyes. Many Sikhs made offerings with teary eyes.
Haryana
After blessing large crowds in Karanda camp and Karnal, Sri Acharya Swamigal reached
Kurukshetra on 27th June. Haryana government had constructed stone steps on all four sides of
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the tank called Brahmasaras, which is the largest tank in India. Sri Swamigal inaugurated the tank
by taking bath.
Uttarakhand
Sri Acharya Swamigal laid the foundation stone for Gangamatha Mandir in Haridwar.
Chaturmasyam (July 13 to September 12) was observed in Rishikesh in Andhra Asram. All India
Veda Experts and Students conference was held during that time. A five-day Religious instruction
course was conducted for school teachers.
Sri Swamigal left for Badrinath on 13th September. After visiting Sivananda Ashram en route, the
entourage moved on via Lakshman Jhula and Mayapuri to Sivapuri. DGBR and BRTF soldiers
extended a devoted welcome by holding hundreds of torches in the night. At Piasi, the place
where Bhagavan Vyasa had undertaken penance, Sri Swamigal camped and gave darshan to
many people. He later reached Deva Prayag. There are five such important Tirthas known by
the name of Prayag on the way to Badrinath. They are:
Deva Prayag, the place of confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers.
Rudra Prayag, where Mandakini from Kedarnath joins Alaknanda. Narada is said to have
attained beatitude with his musical sadhana here.
Karna Prayag, where Pinda river joins Alaknanda. Pinda is the river where Pandavas
offered Tarpanam to Karna after they knew of the truth of his birth.
Nanda Prayag, where Nanda river joins Alaknanda.
Vishnu Prayag, where Dhavala Ganga (Vishnu Ganga) joins Alaknanda.
Sri Acharya Swamigal arranged for erection of the idol of Adi sankara in all these five
important Tirthas.
Badrinath
This is one of the celebrated Vishnu kshetras, the praise of which has been sung by Tirumangai
Alwar and Periya Alwar. Sri Acharya Swamigal was received with temple honours at the boundary
of the Badri area on 24th September. He reached Taptakundam via the Nara and Narayana
mountains and had bath with Sankalpa in the natural hot waters in the tank. At the Badri Narayana
temple he performed Mahabhishekam and offered a silk shawl and gold coin necklace to the Lord
and also a silver Harthi plate. He also offered a shawl to the idol of Adi Sankara in the temple
complex. Sri Swamigal also sent to Kedarnath offering of golden bilva necklace, silk and
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Rudrakshamala and arranged for Abhishekam to the Lord. During the six winter months the Badri
temple remains closed, when Narada is said to perform Puja. Hence this place is also known as
Narada kshetra and an idol of Narada is there in Garbhagriha.
In this yatra the assistance rendered by BSF is unforgettable. Sri Swamigal distributed Hanuman
Chalisa booklets among them. There are five Badri kshetras in popular reckoning. They are:
Badri Vishal or Badrinath.
Yoga Badri or Dhyana Badri. Sri Swamigal celebrated Sarada Navaratri here. As Pandavas
had darshan of the Lord here on their way to Swarga, this place is also known as
Pandukeswaram. Utsava Vigraha of Badri Narayana is kept here during the six winter
months.
Narasimha Badri.
Vruddha Badri.
Bhavishya Badri.
Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Rishikesh and camped in the Andhra Ashram. Replying to
felicitations by a large assembly of people, Sri Swamigal spoke about the countrywide Hindu
culture and stressed on the need to preserve it. Deepavali was celebrated here.
Uttar Pradesh
After spending a couple of days at Haridwar, Sri Swamigal went to Sukrathal, the place where
sage Sukabrahmam preached Srimad Bhagavatham to king Parikshit. He then reached
Vidurakutir, where Viduras holy feet are there for darshan. Sri Swamigal inaugurated the
Bharata Mata Bhavan here. At Naimisaranyam, he took holy bath in Chakratirtham and had
darshan of Vyasagaddi. This is reputed to be the place where Sounaka and other sages
performed 1000 years long Satra yaga and Suta Pouranika taught all the 18 Puranas to
them. At Haidoyi, Sri Swamigal took bath in Sarvatirtham, where all Tirthas had come together as
desired by sage Dadhichi. He spent nine days at Lucknow and then reached Kanpur. Nearby is
Brahmada Tirtham, where the Ashram of sage Valmiki was situated. It was here that Sita was left
and Lava and Kusa learnt Ramayana from the sage. Ma Anandmayi had darshan of Sri Swamigal
here.
At Ayodhya, Sri Acharya Swamigal took bath in the holy Sarayu river and had darshan at many
temples. A Vidvat Sadas was held. Sri Swamigal inaugurated a Sukla Yajurveda Pathasala. After
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offering worship at Nandigram, he reached Allahabad. He took bath in Ganga and made Siva
Lingam out of sand brought from Rameswaram in 1963. He dissolved the Lingam in Ganga. On
Makara Sankranthi day, he blessed all people along with Sri Santhananda Swamigal of Jyotir
Matham. On 16th January he went by boat to the other bank of Ganga and had darshan of
Someshwar.
At Kashi, Sri Acharya Swamigal camped in the Rajas palace from 21 st January to 14th February.
The camp shifted to Srimatham in Hanumanghat from 15th February to 10th March. The highlight
of the camp was the Kumbhabhishekam of Sri Kamakotiswara temple built in Chola style on
Ganga coast by Sri C.S.Ramachandran family at a cost of Rs.8 lakhs. The deities in the temple
were patterned after the Vedic Panchayatana system. At the entrance one can see images of
Rama Pattabhishekam and Sri Adi Sankara with his four disciples. The marble image of Raja
Rajeswari is beautiful. Kamakotiswara is the Moolavar; there are Sannidhis for Vishnu, Devi,
Surya, Ganapathi, Subrahmanya, Ganga Devi, Sastha and Navagrahas. There is a nice bell here
brought from Thrissur. A music concert by M.S.Subbulakshmi was the most prominent among the
many cultural programmes.
Sri Swamigal had darshan of Kashi Viswanatha, Visalakshi and Annapoorani. A Shanmatha
conference was held. The gigantic reception organised by the teachers and students of Benares
Hindu University during this period was spectacular.
After celebrating Vasantha Navarathri at Anantapur and spending ten days in Patna, Sri Acharya
Swamigal went to Sonepur. Here he had darshan in the Hariharanatha temple, where in one and
the same image Siva is seen on the front and Vishnu on the back side; this is the most interesting
feature here.
While camping at Raxaul, officials of the Indian embassy in Nepal confirmed the Nepal
governments invitation to Sri Swamigal.
Nepal
After leaving the elephant, camel, cows, lorry etc. of Srimatham behind in Raxaul, Sri Acharya
Swamigal started on yatra to Nepal on 27th April. At Peerganj, the first town on Nepal border, a
rousing reception awaited Sri Swamigal. He extolled the greatness of the Hindu kingdom of
Nepal and drew attention to the following five significant features of Nepal.
Janakapuri ruled by king Janaka.
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At Kathmandu, Sri Swamigal was accorded a rousing traditional royal reception. This was the first
ever visit by a Sankaracharya after Adi Sankara after a lapse of some 2500 years. At the
Pasupatinatha temple, Sri Swamigal worshipped Vasuki Narayana first and then Lord
Pasupatinatha. He offered him a golden bilva necklace and silk shawl. Later he had darshan of
Guheswari.
On 7th May 1974, a grand public reception was given by Sanatana Dharmaseva Samiti, Brihad
Adhyatmika Parishad, Veda Vedanga Vidyalaya, Gita Govinda Ashram, Matrubhumi Seva Sangh,
Visva Hindu Parishad, Samskrit division of Indian embassy etc. Sri R. Venkataraman had darshan
of Sri Swamigal at the camp. On 8th May, on the occasion of Sri Paramacharyas Jayanthi, special
Abhishekam to Pasupatinatha was performed; he was adorned with golden bilva necklace. Sri
Swamigal asked for putting up an idol of Adi Sankara at the entrance of the temple; this has
subsequently been done. The priest at the temple traditionally hails from South India. It may be
noted in this context that the king of Nepal and the Sankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
enjoy the unique privilege of worshipping in the Garbhagriha in the temples at Rameswaram,
Madurai and Puri.
At the Pirganj border, Sri Swamigal laid the foundation for an Arch in memory of the visit of
Sri Sankaracharya; this Arch was completed later. At the instance of Sri Swamigal, a
welcome Archway saying Welcome to Nepal-the only Hindu Kingdom in the world was
also put up at the border.
Bihar
On conclusion of the Nepal segment of the yatra, Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Raxaul and
reached Mandar Hill in Bihar later on 7th June. Mandara mountain, used as churning rod in the
Puranic churning of Milk Ocean, is this Mandar Hill. At a distance of 80 km from here, there is a
temple for Vasuki, which was used as the churning rope and also temples for Vishnu and Siva.
There is a Samskrit Vidyapeetham and Samaveda Pathasala here. After having darshan at
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Vaidyanath Dham, Sri Swamigal journeyed to Jamshedpur after spending a night on the banks of
Swarnarekha river.
Sri Acharya Swamigal observed Chaturmasya for three months including Adhik masa in
Jamshedpur. Atirudram was performed during that time. Regular discourses by Sri Swamigal,
Agama Silpa sadas, cultural programmes etc. were held.
Bengal
Sarada Navaratri was celebrated by Sri Acharya Swamigal in Kolkata from 16 th October. He had
darshan of Kali in Dakshineswar.
Odisha
In a small town called Bednotti, Sri Acharya Swamigal honoured two Atharvaveda scholarsChakradhar Upadhyaya and Upendranath Panda. In Bhuvaneswar, he had darshan of Lingaraj
temple built by Kalinga kings. Here a huge Anjaneya subduing Lankadevi is a special sight.
During his stay here Sri Swamigal held discussions with experts on measures to preserve
Atharvana Veda; Odisha is the seat of Atharvana Veda.
In Puri, an All Religion conference was organised by the government, in which Sri Acharya
Swamigal as well as Puri Matha Acharya participated. In Swargadvar area, a huge Sankara
Mandapam has been constructed at the instance of Sri Acharya Swamigal. Here a shrine has
been erected for Adi Sankara in Tamil architectural style, flanked by shrines for Jayadeva
in Odisha style and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Bengal style. Sri Swamigal worshipped at the
famous Jagannatha temple.
Vayu sthala. It also has the distinction of being known as Southern Kailasam. Saints
Gnanasambandar, Appar and Sundarar have sung the greatness of this sthala. Sri Swamigal
then spent three days in Tirupati. After worshipping Venkatachalapathi and Padmavathi, he went
to Tiruttani and had darshan of Subrahmanya.
Atirudram and Sahasra Chandi Homam as part of the Sathabhishekam celebrations of Sri
Paramacharya were held from 5th to 16th May. This was followed by a State Hindu Religious
conference, attended by many scholars.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then acceded to the prayer of devotees and decided to undertake yatra to
the temple of Devi Jwalamukhi in Varigunda near Nellore in Andhra Pradesh for performing
Kumbhabhishekam. He started from Kanchipuram on 9th June 1975 and reached Varigunda via
Kalahasti on 19th June. Sri Swamigal spent a couple of days there after performing
Kumbhabhishekam. After camping for a week in Nellore, he went to Tirupati via Kalahasti. He had
darshan of the Lord and Devi and participated there in the Devasthanam-organised Hindu Dharma
Pratishthana meeting. On 15th July, Sri Swamigal worshipped Siva in lying down (sayana) position
in Suruttappalli.
Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Kalavai and performed Chaturmasya there along with Sri
Paramacharya. During that time Tiruvavaduthurai Adinam had darshan of the two Acharyas.
During his meeting with Sri Paramacharya, he recalled with gratitude the fact that he had met him
in Tiruvidaimarudur many years ago, taken Prasadam and given to the previous Adinam; the
previous Adinam, whose health was precarious, recovered and lived for another fifteen years.
Sarada Navaratri was also celebrated in Kalavai.
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noted philosopher, spoke on the important facets of Hinduism and Bharat. Experts presided over
the various conference sessions. Dr.Lokesh Chandra covered Hinduism and Samskrit in the world
in his authoritative presentation. Dr.V.Raghavan explained how Ramayana bridged cultures of
Indonesia and China with Bharat. A Vidvat Sadas was held. A few lectures covered Hindu
religious ideas in the five great Tamil epics. Prativadi Bhayankaram Sri Annangarachariar spoke
on Vaishnavism and Tamil literature. Sri K.V.Jagannathan and Agnihotram Sri Ramanuja
Thathachariar addressed the gathering on Vishnu bhakti. Dr.R.Nagaswamy, the Archaeology
expert, enlightened the audience on Hinduism in stone inscriptions. Kanchipuram Adinam spoke
on God and his mercy. Sri Pu.Ma.Jaya Senthilnathan addressed on the necessity of temple
worship. Many other scholars also shared their deep scholarship with the public. Representatives
from abroad also spoke on various subjects related to Hinduism. In the evenings, cultural
programmes including music concerts, bhajans, Villuppattu, Karagattam etc. were held. Sri
Acharya Swamigal spoke every day on various aspects of the multifaceted Hindu religion. He
stressed on the need for religious education in schools. He spoke on the significance of temples
and the way they are constructed, temples of Grama Devatas etc. He met representatives from
foreign lands in separate groups and enquired about the state of religion in those countries. He
also addressed the members of the Hindu Religious Forum separately, giving guidance on future
activities to be undertaken.
The following resolutions were read out and adopted with loud ovation.
1. Hindus should give up the evil practice of dowry.
2. In whichever country they live, Hindus should love that country even while maintaining
their own culture.
3. In whichever country they live, Hindus should live with the feeling of brotherhood and
the awareness that they are Hindus.
4. Every Hindu should pray to God in the morning and before retiring to bed every day and
always feel the grace of God.
5. Hindus should engage in social service while being attached to religion.
6. Social and religious organizations in the world are requested to support and extend
monetary help for the implementation of all schemes decided upon in this conference.
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The conference concluded with a benedictory address by Sri Acharya Swamigal. In this
conference Sri Swamigal established World Hindu Forum; Dr.T.M.P.Mahadevan was appointed
the general secretary.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Kanchipuram on 21st March 1976. He performed
Kumbhabhishekam of Sri Kamakshi temple on 5th April. Many dignitaries attended. The
Kumbhabhishekam committee chairman and the Sthapathi were honoured by Sri Swamigal. Sri
Tirumuruga Kripanandavariar was honoured with the title of Saraswathi Katakshamritham.
Cultural programmes including bhajan, vocal and Nadaswaram concerts etc. were held. Kamakshi
Devi came in silver chariot and gave darshan in the evening along the car streets.
On 11th June 1976 Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal started from Kanchipuram on yatra to
Tirupati. He camped at Tirumala from 15th to 18th June. Sri Swamigal performed Kalyana
Utsavam to the Lord. He also had darshan of Padmavathi at Tiruchanur. He spent the period from
28th June to 1st July at Tiruvannamalai, where he lighted Laksha Deepam to Lord
Arunachaleswara, the Lord of Light. Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Kanchipuram on 8 th July
1976. Chaturmasyam, Sarada Navarathri and Deepavali were all observed by Sri Paramacharya
and Sri Acharya Swamigal together in Kanchipuram that year.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of Nataraja at Chidambaram and inaugurated the project of
diamond crown for the Lord. After offering worship at Sirkali and Vaidiswarankoil, Sri Swamigal
visited many kshetras en route and reached Tiruvidaimarudur on 11th November. This sthala,
celebrated as Madhyarjuna, has the distinction of the Lord having approved Advaita as the truth.
After worshipping the Lord here, Sri Swamigal went to Kumbakonam; Archakas conference was
held there. At Ganapathi Agraharam, he declared open the newly constructed Gopuram
entrance of the Mahaganapathi temple.
As Sri Swamigal walked long distances very speedily, the rest of the entourage had difficulty in
keeping pace with him. At the small place called Koondalur, there was a grand reception. Sri
Swamigal met the Hindu Religious Forum members at 10 p.m. and held discussions and blessed.
At Karaikal, he had darshan of Karaikal Ammaiyar. At Nagapattinam, a meeting of the
Mudradhikaris of Srimatham was held. Sri Swamigal enjoyed participating in the Music festival of
the Carnatic Trinity in Tiruvaiyaru. At Tirutturaipundi, training sessions for Sivacharyas and
village temple Pujaris were held. When Sri Swamigal reached Muthuppettai, which has a
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sizeable Muslim population, it was an ennobling sight to see a large crowd of Muslims lined up on
both sides of the road with folded hands.When the camp was travelling in a forest, a large group
of Harijans had assembled at a point and gave a very hearty welcome. Sri Swamigal blessed
them and asked them to say what they wished for. They responded by asking for blessings for a
good life. Sri Swamigal appreciated this prayer from those simple innocent souls.
At Ramanathapuram, Raja Sethupathi warmly welcomed Sri Acharya Swamigal. On 7th February
1977 Sri Swamigal reached Rameswaram and camped in Sankara Matham on the Agni Tirtham
shore. He performed Kumbhabhishekam of the Shodasa Vinayaka temple Vimanam in the
Matham premises. He then took holy bath in Sethu in Dhanushkoti. On 16th February Maha
Sivaratri was celebrated. During the third Yama in the night (12 to 3 a.m.), known as
Lingodbhava kalam, Sri Swamigal went to Ramanathaswamy temple and performed with
his own hands 1008 Kalasa Abhishekam to the Lord. This was a rare and very inspiring
sight for the assembled devotees. During the camp at Rameswaram, many events were held
including Maharudram, Sathachandi, Sahasrabhojanam, Agnihotris sadas, Veda examinations
etc. The prime purpose of this Vijaya Yatra, viz. Sethu snanam and Rameswaram worship, was
thus fulfilled happily.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigals next major halt was at Tirupputhur, situated between
Karaikudi and Madurai. This is the sthala of Tiruttalinathar, sung by Nayanmars. The Lord had
given golden plate to Dharmi here. Bhairavas Sannidhi is famous here. On 15 th March 1977, Sri
Swamigal was accorded a rousing reception at this place. Sri Swamigal had darshan at the
temple. He spoke to college teachers on religious values. He also addressed the public.
At Madurai Sri Acharya Swamigal guided the World Religious Conference. Representatives of
many religions participated in this. The religions were: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity,
Confucian, Tibetan Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Jewism, Greek and
Old Egyptian. On 30th March, the king of Nepal inaugurated the week-long conference,
attended by delegates from Italy, Switzerland, Hawai, Japan, Germany, Czechoslovakia,
Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bali Islands, Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Indonesia
and Africa. Many national delegates also participated. A large lotus with many petals,
bearing the writing World Religions, formed a nice backdrop for the dais, on which Sri
Swamigal was seated. Sirkali Govindarajans prayer set the tone for starting the proceedings.
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Noted speakers included King of Nepal, Raja Sethupathi, Dr.T.M.P.Mahadevan, various Adinam
heads, Malcom Adiseshiah, Agnihotram Ramanuja Thathachariar, R.R.Divakar and many others.
Foreign delegates also spoke on the state of religious awareness in their countries. Sri Acharya
Swamigal in his daily Anugraha Bhashanam described the role of religion in the cultural
advancement of man, and for dharma and order to prevail in society. Cultural programmes were
held in the evenings. They included traditional music and dances, vocal and instrumental music,
bhajans, Villuppattu, folk arts like bommalattam etc. Veena concert of foreigners and Ramayana
drama by Indonesian troupe were appreciated by one and all. Films on Sri Acharya Swamigals
yatras and Madurai Chitrai festival were exhibited. Prizes were distributed to teachers who were
successful in essay competitions conducted by Hindu Religious Forum.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then visited Rajapalayam, where the royal family welcomed him. After
having darshan at Srivilliputhur, Sri Swamigal celebrated Sankara Jayanthi at Periyakulam.
During his camp at Palani from 4th to 8th May, the state level conference of Hindu Religious Forum
was held, in which 900 members took part. One notable development was that Sri Swamigal
released a banner containing important religious teachings with emphasis on Siva-Vishnu Abheda
as previously instructed by Sri Paramacharya. This banner was later distributed to the Forum
branches at various places for public display. The writing on the banner was:
1. World begins with the Primal Bhagavan.
2. Mother and father are the first divinities.
3. To worship in temple is very virtuous.
4. Never condemn God.
5. Never forget Siva.
6. Work as slave to Vishnu.
7. There is no Devi without Vishnu.
8. Peyazhwars Pasuram- on unity of Siva and Vishnu.
9. May Hinduism live long like the Indian Ocean.
Many scholars addressed the conference. Films on Hinduism were shown. A booklet containing
poem on Navaratnamala on Jagadguru and Hindu Religious Forumn was released. Sri Swamigal
blessed one and all and spoke giving guidance on future activities of the Forum. Group prayers
were offered to the Lord in the temple by the members.
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The next highlight of the yatra was the Kumbhabhishekam of Sri Kamakshi temple in
Coimbatore performed by Sri Acharya Swamigal on 23rd May 1977. Besides the main deity of
Kamakshi, Sphatikalingam, Panchaloha Mahameru and Sri Chakram were also installed. Sri
Swamigal also instituted Sri Kamakoti Vidyamandir Trust for organizing regular Poojas etc. He
also performed Kumbhabhishekam of Vinayaka temple in Eachanari. After visiting Erode, Sri
Swamigal reached Karungal Palaiyam and performed Kumbhabhishekam of Vinayaka temple
there on 19th June.
At Mettur, Maharudram, Chandi Homam etc. were performed under the auspices of Veda Dharma
Sastra Paripalana Sabha. Sri Acharya Swamigal performed many Kumbhabhishekams around
Mettur area. At Salem, he declared open Sri Jayendra Hall constructed by Sri V.Ramakrishnan of
Gita Dharma Trust. He also inaugurated Hindu religious college. Chaturmasya Vratam was
observed in Salem. During this period, Hindu religious conference, book exhibition etc. were
organized.
Sri Acharya Swamigal celebrated Sarada Navaratri in October 1977 at Tiruchi. The celebrations
were a grand success. The public reception at Srirangam was spectacular. Sri Swamigal had
darshan of the Lord and visited the Veda Pathasala run by Sri Andavan Swamigal. On 27 th
December 1977, he went to Nerur and worshipped at the Adhishthanam of Sri Sadasiva
Brahmendral. He then had darshan at Kodumudi, the sthala where Sri Sundaramurthy Swamigal
sang the Namassivaya Padigam. He also worshipped Pasupathiswara at Karur. At Dindigal,
Makara Sankranthi Pooja was performed. He had darshan of Kalahastiswara here. At Tiruchuzhi,
a sthala sung by Sundaramurthy Swamigal and Manikkavachakar, Sri Swamigal was given a
grand welcome. He had darshan of Bhuminatheswara and Sahayamba. This is the birthplace of
Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi. At Aruppukkottai, Sri Swamigal visited Chokkanathaswamy
temple and performed Kumbhabhishekam of Arubattumuvar (the 63 Nayanmars). He also
honoured the Hindu Religious Forum functionaries and addressed the students. After halting at
Ettayapuram and Tuticorin, Sri Swamigal reached Tiruchendur. After having darshan of
Subrahmanyaswamy there, he went to Tirupperai and worshipped Makara-Nedunkuzhai-kadar.
Sri N.S.Arumuga Nadar met Sri Swamigal, who christened his grandson as Senthil. The annual
day of the local unit of Hindu Religious Forum was held here. On the way to Tirunelveli from
Karungulam, there was heavy rain. But the yatra continued, with the accompanying people being
unmindful of the rain.
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After halting at Tirunelveli, Sri Acharya Swamigal visited the central prison in Palayamkottai on
25th February 1978 and blessed the prisoners with words of consolation and advice. He distributed
pictures of Gods, Kashi string and eatables. Sri T.M.Pechiyappan, a reputed religious worker, had
darshan of Sri Swamigal. At Tirukkutralam, the place famous for its Kutralam falls and Sri
Kutralanathar temple, Sri Swamigal had darshan of the Lord. Tenkasi is the sthala, where
Parakrama Pandian built a Siva temple similar to the Kashi Viswanatha temple. He left a
very moving inscription saying that he would keep on his head the feet of anyone, who
places a brick in order to rectify any decay in the temple noticed in the future. After
worshipping the Lord here, Sri Swamigal listened to Tirumurai songs rendered by the children of
the childrens wing of the Hindu Religious Forum and blessed them. At Koilpatti, Sri Swamigal
had darshan of Pavalanatha and blessed the womens wing of the Hindu religious Forum
functioning there under the leadership of Smt.V.Muthulakshmi. At Kanyakumari, training session
was held for the Pujaris of Grama Devata temples. A conference of Hindu religious writers and
propaganda workers was also conducted. People of other religions also enjoyed listening to the
Anugraha Bhashanam of Sri Acharya Swamigal. At Takkalai, Sri Swamigal honoured Swami
Madhuranandaji, who was rendering great service there in the cause of Hinduism.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal halted for 21 days from 22 nd April 1978 at Tiruvananthapuram.
Vasantha Navarathri was celebrated there during that period. The next major halt was at Kaladi
from 6th to 19th May. As it is not the practice for Sanyasis of Sankara tradition to stay at Kaladi, Sri
Swamigal halted at the nearby Manikkamangalam. It is well known that Jagadguru Sri Acharya
Swamigal has established Paduka Mandapas, idols, pillars, temples etc. in many parts of India in
the hallowed memory of Adi Sankara. At Kaladi Sri Swamigal installed a historic monument
known as Adi Sankara Kirti Sthambha. He was very delighted to perform the
Samprokshanam of the Padukas and Kirti Sthambha. This Sthambha is a 125 feet tall
beautiful rounded structure. As one goes up the peripheral steps, he can see the pictures
and murals connected with Adi Sankaras life history. Apart from Acharya Padukas, there
are Sannidhis in the Shambha for the Shanmatha Gods, viz. Vinayaka, Siva, Devi, Vishnu,
Subrahmanya and Surya. Sri Swamigal honoured all those who had worked hard for this
momentous project. On Sankara Jayanthi day on 12th May, a huge procession of Adi Sankaras
portrait mounted on elephant, 108 Dandi Sanyasis from North India, 32 decorated elephants,
instrumental music and Nama Ghosham wended its way in the streets of Kaladi; it was a
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magnificent sight. A life history in Samskrit of Adi Sankara titled Sankara Vijaya Makarandam
compiled by the great scholar Sri S.V.Radhakrishna Sastrigal was released on the occasion. In
the Vidvat sadas held, seven scholars were honoured with the title of Sastra Ratnakaram:
Brahmasri S.R.Krishnamurthy Sastrigal- Nyaya Vedantam.
Brahmasri Ramamurthy Sastrigal- Purva, Uttara Mimamsa.
Brahmasri Visvanatha Sastri Dadar- Nyaya, Rajaniti.
Brahmasri Jayarama Sastri Sukla (Varanasi)- Nyaya Vedantam.
Brahmasri Subramania Sastrigal (Mandakalathur)- Purva Mimamsa.
Brahmasri Remalli Surya Prakasa satri (Rajamahendrapuram)- Nyaya Vedantam.
Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Coimbatore on 4th June 1978. He installed Ashtalakshmi in the
Kamakshi temple in R.S.Puram. At Avinasi, he worshipped Avinasiappar, who mercifully
retrieved a child swallowed by a crocodile. Sri R.Venkataraman had darshan of Sri Swamigal
at Sankhagiri near Erode. The reception accorded to Sri Swamigal at Salem was grand. On the
way to Krishnagiri, Sri Swamigal blessed the Harijans who came to have his darshan. At
Krishnagiri he blessed the women who participated actively in Srimathams Pidi Arisi thittam
(Handful of rice scheme). He declared open the Jayendra library and honoured the doctors
working in Srimathams schemes and Sri V.R.Sundararaman, the force behind the local activities
of Hindu Religious Forum.
After visiting Kolar and Dharmavaram, Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Kalavai on 16th July 1978.
He observed Chaturmasyam in Kanchipuram. Visvarupa yatra was held grandly on 16 th
September 1978.
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Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal paid visits to Kalavai and other nearby places like Govindavadi,
Ambi etc. in the period from 17th September to 11th December 1978. Sri Swamigal performed
Kumbhabhishekam of Swarna Vimanam of Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram on 1st February
1979 from 10.00 to 10.30 a.m. Gold cover for the topmost tier of the five-tier Vimanam had been
carried out by then. The gold cover work for all the tiers of the Vimanam was completed later. He
also performed Kumbhabhishekam of Ekamreswarar temple in Kanchipuram on the same day
earlier from 9.15 to 9.30 a.m. Veda and Tirumurai Parayanams and religious discourses were held
in both temples. It was a rare enchanting sight to see Panchamurthy procession from
Ekamreswara temple and Kamakshi Devi in silver chariot from Kamakshi temple on the same
night. Agama Silpa Sadas was held during that time. Cultural programmes were held in the
evenings.
Sri Acharya Swamigals yatra started from Kanchipuram on 7 th February 1979 towards Tirupati. At
Renigunta a large crowd of devotees welcomed Sri Swamigal and were very happy to witness
Chandramouliswara Pooja. Sri Swamigal camped at Tirumala from 15th to 17th February and had
darshan of Venkatachalapathy in different decorations every day. He stayed in Tirupati from 18th
to 20th February and worshipped Padmavathi Devi at Tiruchanur.
Sri Acharya Swamigal camped in Sri Kalahasti from 21st to 28th February. A large number of
devotees had darshan. Sri Swamigal reached Sriharikota on 4th March at the request of people
working in the Space Research Centre located there. He inspected the various research facilities
and blessed everyone. He had darshan of the unique Siva in lying down pose in Suruttappalli.
After consuming poison which emerged from the Ocean of Milk, Siva felt tired and lay
down for rest. Sri Swamigal went to Tiruvalangadu, the sthala where Natarajas Urdhva
Tandava is famous and where Karaikkal Ammaiyar received the Lords special grace. Sri
Swamigal reached Kanchipuram back on 16th March 1979.
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This Vijaya yatra, which would cover Mumbai and Gujarat and last over three years, started from
Kanchipuram on 19th March 1979. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of
Margabandhu Iswara at Virinchipuram and celebrated Vasantha Navaratri in Nasarathpet. He
spent three days in Tirupati. He was accorded a rousing welcome in Doorvaninagar near
Bengaluru. At Ulsur, he camped for three days; large crowds were immersed in divinity while
listening to the Anugraha Bhashanams of Sri Swamigal. Sankara Jayanthi was celebrated in a
grand manner on 2nd May at Malleswaram in Bengaluru. Sri Swamigal camped in several parts of
Bengaluru and large crowds were happy to have his darshan, participate in Bhikshavandanam
and listen to his teachings. At Chitradurga Sri Swamigal camped in Kudali Sringeri branch
Matham and conducted Pooja. After visiting Harihar, Hubli and Dharwar, he reached Hospet.
Nearby is Vyasa Sankar on the banks of Tungabhadra river, a place blessed with natural beauty.
Sri Swamigal camped at Hampi, Raichur and other places and reached Secunderabad on 9th
July. Chaturmasyam was observed during the camp of two months here. Vidvat Sadas, Agama
Silpa Sadas and cultural programmes were held. Many people witnessed poojas and listened to
upanyasams of Sri Swamigal.
Maharashtra
Sri Acharya Swamigal celebrated Sarada Navaratri in Uppal. The yatra started to move towards
Mumbai. At Sangam Sri Swamigal had darshan of Sangameswara. He then went to Parali
Vaidyanath, the abode of one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and worshipped the Lord there. On 20th
December Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Pandharpur and had darshan of Vithal Panduranga
and Rukmai. This is a famous sthala in Maharashtra, where Adi Sankara sang
Pandurangashtakam. This is the kshetra which is a living proof of the fact that devotion to
parents is alone adequate to attract the Lord himself to come and bestow Mukti. Pundalika
was very devoted in the service of his infirm aged parents. Krishna and Rukmini came to
Pandharpur from Dwaraka in order to see this for themselves. As Pundalika was busy
attending to his parents when the divine couple arrived, he gave them a brick (Vit) to stand
on till he would be free to receive them. Later when Krishna said to him to ask for a boon,
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he wished that they should continue to stand (sthal) on the brick (vit) and give darshan to
devotees at all times and bless them. Krishna is hence known here as Vithal (Vit + Sthal).
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Pune. He handed to the Jeer of Ahobila Matham a
sum of Rs. one lakh towards renovation work of Srirangam temple. After camping in several parts
of Pune and giving darshan to many people, Sri Swamigal reached Mumbai. He camped at
Sankara Matham, Matunga. Sri Swamigal visited several parts of Mumbai including the famous
Subrahmayaswamy temple in Cheddanagar and gave darshan to thousands of people.
The United Nations had announced 1979 as the World Childrens Year. Accordingly both the
Central Government and the government of Tamil Nadu celebrated the year by having different
functions and arranging functions at different places etc. Special Postal Cover was also released.
Sri Swamiji thought that in the World Childrens Year such initiatives should be undertaken which
would contribute towards childrens development and bring out the best in them. With this in view
he gave the motto A capable child is the wealth of the country, planned several activities and
entrusted to the Hindu Religions Forum the task of carrying them out. These activities were
designed and implemented in stages throughout the year (January 1979 to December 1979).
The Hindu Religious Forum in Tamil Nadu engaged themselves whole heartedly in the task.
1.
Children of LKG to 8th Standard and children of workers in villages who could not afford to
go to school were chosen for extending this service. They were classified into four groups and
competitions were held in music, drawing/painting, sports etc. and prizes were given to those who
won the contests.
2.
3.
Under the title Bharat Culture lessons on religious and social development were sent by
Schools and teachers who had taken initiative to involve, train and encourage the children
6.
The valedictory function of the year long celebrations was held in Kanchi with the blessings
of Sri Swamigal. A large number of children participated in this function which was held on March
2, 1980. Over 5000 children in Tamil Nadu participated in many fields of activities and won prizes.
An annual souvenir book containing many of these details and childrens poems was published
under the title Navamanittirattu (collection of nine gems).
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The concluding function was simultaneously held in Matunga, Mumbai on 2nd March 1980 in which
all the above details were submitted to Sri Swamigal.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Nashik and Triyambak. Triyambakeswar is one
of the twelve Jyotirlingas. This is also the kshetra where river Godavari, hailed as Goutama
Ganga, one of the seven most sacred rivers of Bharat, originates. Sri Swamigal has taken
bath in all the seven rivers. He has also installed the idol of Adi Sankara in all the twelve
Jyotirlinga sthalas and got Adi Sankaras stotras inscribed. After worshipping the Lord, Sri
Swamigal reached the nearby Nashik-Panchavati area. This is a very sacred place associated
with Rama, where devotees offer Pindas in memory of Pitrus. Sri Swamigal celebrated Vasantha
Navarathri here.
Madhya Pradesh
On 11th April 1980 Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Omkareshwar in Madhya Pradesh. This is
also another Jyotirlinga kshetra. This is the sacred place where Adi Sankara met his Guru
Sri Govinda Bhagavatpada, who initiated him into regular Sanyasa. After worshipping the
Lord here, Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Ujjain. This is also one of the twelve Jyotirlinga kshetras
and Sakti Peetham. It is one of the seven Mokshapuris, known by the name of Avanti. Bhoja Raja
and Vikramaditya had ruled from here. Kumbhamela, occurring once in twelve years, is celebrated
here and lakhs of people assemble for taking holy bath. When Sri Swamigal came here on 16th
April, Kumbhamela was in progress. Sri Swamigal makes it a point to visit kshetras on such
occasions when large crowds gather in order to give darshan and guide the masses on true
religious path.
Rajasthan
Sri Acharya Swamigal proceeded to Rajasthan and reached Kailasapuri via Ajmer, Jaipur etc.
After having darshan of Ekalingeshwar there, he went to Nathdwara. After worshipping the child
Krishna here, Sri Swamigal went to Gujarat.
Gujarat
He had darshan of Devi at Ambaji. It is one of the Sakti Peethas, known as Hridaya Peetha. The
Yantra is specially worshipped here like in Kanchipuram. At the instance of Sri Acharya
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Swamigal, this temple has been subsequently developed as Ekkavan Sakti Peetha, where
all the 51 Sakti Peethas have been installed for worship. Sri Swamigal then reached
Ahmedabad and observed Chaturmasyam from 27th July to 24th September 1980. Thousands of
people including judges, ministers, industrialists, government officers and religious heads had
darshan of Sri Swamigal. A Veda Sastra conference was held here. Sri Swamigal visited
Swaminarayan Mandir, Gita Mandir, Jagannath Mandir, Viswa Hindu Parishad office etc. He also
paid a visit to the Asram of Gangeswar Anandathji, who had the distinction of compiling all the four
Vedas in a single volume. Discourse of Sri Dongre Maharaj on Srimad Bhagavatham took place
in the presence of Sri Swamigal. Sri Dongre Maharaj is revered by the people of Gujarat as the
heir to Sukabrahmams legacy, a Tapasvi, greatly devoted to Sri Swamigal. He delivers his
discourse continuously for 4 to 5 hours without even sipping water in between and lakhs of people
attend his lectures. His donation to Sri Swamigal of Rs.52000/-, collected during the discourse,
was utilised for establishing a Sama Veda Pathasala in Adayapalam, the birthplace of Sri Appayya
Dikshitar. The Pathasala continues to be run to this day. Further Sri Dongre Maharajs contribution
helped Annadanam in Kanchi. Sri Dongre Maharaj again handed to Sri Swamigal in Rajkot a sum
of Rs.1,11,000/- towards Annadanam for Sadhus. Sri Swamigal utilised that amount for
Annadanam in Kurukshetra.
Navaratri was celebrated by Sri Acharya Swamigal in a place called Unjanagar. Sri Swamigal
then proceeded to Sidhpur, known as Matrugaya. Like Gaya in Bihar, this place is significant for
performing Sraaddha for ancestors, specially mother. This is one of the few places where
Saraswathi river, which runs sub-terranean everywhere, is visible. Sri Swamigal took holy bath in
the river. He then went to Besraj, the sthala of Bala Tripurasundari. He worshipped Krishna in
Tulsi wood form in Tulsishyam.
On 27th November 1980 Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Somnath, the famous
Jyotirlinga sthala in Gujarat and worshipped the Lord. The temple here is very beautiful. Sri
Swamigal proceeded next to Dehotsarg, where Krishna was struck by an arrow of a hunter
and left for Vaikuntham. Sri Swamigal then had a holy bath in Prabhasa Tirtham. He installed
an idol of Adi Sankara there. A medical centre for the poor was also opened. After visiting
Junagadh, Sri Swamigal went to Porbandar and gave Angraha Bhashanam in the Sudama
Mandir there. Sri Swamigal then spent a week in Dwaraka, the Krishna kshetra in Gujarat, one of
the Char Dhams (four sacred pilgrimage centres) of Bharat. He had holy bath in river Gomathi. A
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Samaveda Pathasala was started. (Dwaraka Sankaracharya Peetham is affiliated to Sama Veda).
Sri Swamigal released a music CD of Krishna bhajan by M.S.Subbulakshmi. He also travelled by
boat and visited Bet Dwaraka and Gopitala.
Sri Acharya Swamigal camped for five days in Rajkot in Panchanath Mahadev Mandir. After
visiting Nadiad, he went to Dakor and had darshan of Krishna. At Vadodara Sri Swamigal was
accorded a grand reception. Many people had darshan of and listened to the discourses given by
Sri Swamigal. A group of devotees from Neyveli performed Samashti Bhikshavandanam. Akhanda
Purana Parayanam, Veda parayanam and chanting of Ramacharita Manas rendered the
atmosphere very divine. Many Homams were performed. Samskrit Sammelanam was held in
which scholars from Kashi, Gujarat and South India participated. Examinations were conducted in
Sastras and Adi Sankaras Prabodha Sudhakar, and prizes distributed by Sri Swamigal. Children
performed cultural programmes in Samskrit. Sri Swamigal spoke in Samskrit stressing the
importance of Samskrit specially for national unity. He also addressed Bhavans school and Viswa
Hindu Parishad meeting. Sri Swamigal visited Vithal Mandir, Sindhi Gita Gnana Bhavan and
Srinathji.
Sri Swamigal took holy bath in river Narmada in Parur. He celebrated Vasantha Panchami and
Rathasapthami at Surat, the town known for zari and diamonds. He also spoke in the Samskrit
conference there. He then camped in Vapi.
Maharashtra again
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of Jyotirlinga at Bhimashankar on 26th February
1981. He then joined at Satara Sri Paramcharya Swamigal, who was already camping there and
spent over two months together. He then proceeded southwards and, via Sangeshwar, Belagaum
and Hubli, he reached Gokarnam.
Karnataka
Gokarnam (cows ear) derives its name from the shape of the Siva Lingam here. When
Ravana was carrying the Lingam to Lanka, he handed it temporarily to Ganapathi, who
came as a boy. Ganapathi called out to Ravana soon after and as he did not return
immediately, he placed the Lingam on the ground. Ravana came and tried to take it away.
He could not dislodge it from the ground despite all his strength. In this process the
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Lingam took the shape of cows ear. Ravana had to go to Lanka leaving the Siva Lingam
behind at Gokarnam. The Lord is known as Mahabaleswar, as Ravana failed to remove him
from the ground. The next major halt was at Kollur. Sri Swamigal worshipped the famous
deity of Devi here, Mookambika. After camping at Udipi next, and passing via Mangalore, he
entered Kerala.
Kerala
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Guruvayur on 11th July 1981. He observed
Chaturmasyam here. Thousands of people had darshan of Sri Swamigal. Many divine and cultural
programmes were held. Proceeding via Thrissur, he reached Kaladi on 28 th September and
celebrated Sarada Navaratri here. Passing via Ernakulam, Sri Swamigal went to Chottanikkara
and had darshan of Devi. At Vaikkam, the famous Siva sthala, he worshipped the Lord. He then
went to Sabarimala and had darshan of Ayyappa amidst loud chants of Swamiye Saranam
Ayyappa. Sri Swamigal went on right upto Tiruvananthapuram. At nearby Karamanai, he visited
Sri Adi Sankara Paduka Mandapam and Sri Chandrasekhara Saraswathi Kirthi Mandapam on 4th
December 1981.
Tamil Nadu
Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Kanyakumari, where he visited Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Meditation
Centre. After having darshan of Devi Kanyakumari, Sri Swamigal visited a small village called
Gommadikkottai, where he was received with love and devotion. He had darshan of
Subrahmanyaswamy at Tiruchendur. The next major halt was at Tirunelveli, where people gave
him a rousing reception. After having darshan at Tenkasi, Sri Acharya Swamigal went to
Sankaranainarkoil and worshipped Sankaranarayana and Devi Gomathi. At Rajapalayam the
royal family made excellent arrangements for Sri Swamigals camp. At Srivilliputhur, the sthala of
Andal, Sri Swamigal had darshan of the Lord Vatapatrasayi.
Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Madurai on 3rd March 1982. The conference of Hindu Religious
Forum was held here, in which over 600 delegates from the entire State took part. Sri Swamigal
released the book titled Onre Kulam Oruvane devan (There is only one family; only one God) by
K.Palaniappan. Many religious programmes were held during this time. Sri Swamigal had darshan
of Devi Minakshi. He then went to Dindigal and inspected Srimatham estate at Sirumalai. He
visited Kodaikanal and then went to Palani and had darshan of Palaniandavan.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal celebrated Vasantha Navaratri at Coimbatore. He visited Sri Ramakrishna
Steel Engineering Factory and blessed and advised everyone about the necessity of good will and
good relationship in industrial sector. Sri Swamigal had darshan of Siva temple in Perur and
Marudamalai Murugan.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then proceeded to Coonore and Ooty. He celebrated Sankara Jayanthi at
Tirupur. Dr.N.Mahalingam, the noted industrialist and scholar-devotee, played host at Pollachi.
Sri Swamigal then made a quick detour to Kerala. He went to Thrissur and worshipped Krishna at
Guruvayur. He then returned to Erode and passed via Rasipuram, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri
and reached Tiruvannamalai. After having darshan of Arunachaleswara, he went to Tirukkoilur
and worshipped Viratteswara. He proceeded to Kumbakonam and then to the adjacent
Govindapuram, where he had darshan of Sri Bodhendra Swamigals Adhishthanam.
Bhagavannama Bodhendral was the 59th Sankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham and
propagated the practice of Nama Sankirtanam among people. He gave Rama Nama diksha to
many.
Sri Acharya Swamigal then came to his birthplace Irulneekki and met people and made
arrangements to help them in whatever they wished. He went to Thanjavur and Pudukkottai. He
worshipped at Ilayathangudi Adhishthanam. He then went to Avudaiyarkoil and prayed. The next
major halt was at Tiruchi. Sri Swamigal performed Kumbhabhishekam to Akhilandeswari temple at
Tiruvanaikka on 1st July 1982. He then went to Vellore and performed Kumbhabhishekam of
Jalakantheswara temple. He had darshan of Devi at Padaiveedu and finally returned to
Kanchipuram to a very moving and spontaneous reception. People were overwhelmed to
welcome Sri Swamigal after absence of 3 years.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal observed Chaturmasyam from 11 th July 1982 at Kanchipuram.
Many religious activities and cultural programmes were held as usual. Sri Swamigals 48 th
Jayanthi was celebrated grandly. Ki.Va.Ja. and others delivered speeches. A book titled Guru
Sishya Parampara compiled by Thanjavur Sri Athreya Swaminathan was released. Sri Swamigal
declared open a stone inscription of the history of the local Vazhakkarutheeswarar temple. On 31 st
August 1982, the Amritotsavam of Sri Paramacharyas Peetharohanam was celebrated. Sri
Swamigal spoke on the occasion about the greatness, simplicity and divinity of his Guru. He also
referred to the guidance he had been receiving from his Guru. Many ministers and dignitaries
spoke. Sri Acharya Swamigal performed Kumbhabhishekam of Kalikambal temple in Kanchipuram
on 1st September 1982.
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There is a unique Chitragupta temple in Kanchipuram. On the occasion of Navaratri, Sri Acharya
Swamigal arranged for large sized images of the three Devis, Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswathi to
be kept there for public worship. Parayanams, scholarly discourses and cultural programmes
including vocal and instrumental music, villuppattu, bommalattam etc. were held daily. A large
number of people enjoyed this new development and were greatly benefitted. On Vijayadasami
day, the three images were taken in procession in the presence of Sri Swamigal and immersed in
Sarvatirtham tank.
Sri Swamigal also visited Sri Kamakshi temple and released a book by Sri T.V.R.Chari. A training
programme for performance of daily rituals was held in Srimatham for ten days from
Vijayadasami. Another refresher course for Pujaris of Gramadevata temples was also organised in
Srimatham. Sri Swamigal stressed on the importance of proper worship of Grama Devatas for
prosperous development of villages.
There is a temple called Ananta Padmanabha temple in Kanchipuram, mentioned in Kanchi
Puranam. Owing to long periods of neglect, it happened that it came to be located in ruins
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in the backyard of a house, near the toilet area. When Sri Paramacharya came to know of
this, he felt distressed and wished to shift the temple to a suitable place fit for worship. Sri
Acharya Swamigal put in great efforts in this direction. As the owner of the house in
question was a non-believer, it became even more difficult to make changes. Finally a large
sum was given to him and with the help of neighbours, the local area of the temple was
purchased and an independent entrance was organised. A new temple was constructed at
that location. Sri Acharya swamigal performed Kumbhabhishekam of the temple on 20 th
October 1982. Prasadam was sent to Sri Paramacharya Swamigal, who was on Yatra in the
North. He became extremely happy. Poojas are being performed regularly at the temple since
then.
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(philosophers stone); but iron cannot be converted into sparsamani. Guru on the other
hand is like that rare sparsamani, which produces another sparsamani by converting his
disciple. That is his grace. Coral is precious. Our Guru is like coral to us. We should
remember him always and act as per his teachings.
Dr.Karan Singh also spoke on Guru greatness. Competitions were held for students and prizes
distributed. In the Samskrit Day celebrations on 12th December, Sri Acharya Swamigal spoke on
the greatness of Samskrit language and honoured Sri Ramadesikan, who had translated
Bharatiyars works from Tamil into Samskrit. Sri Swamigal visited many parts of Chennai.
At the request of devotees of Tiruchi, Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal agreed to perform
Kumbhabhishekam of Uchi Pillaiyar temple in Tiruvanaikka. Sri Swamigal reached Tiruvanikka
on 26th January 1983. After performing Kumbhabhishekam and having darshan of Thayumanavar
(Matrubhuteswara), Sri Swamigal left for Pondicherry and arrived at Chennai on 8th February. He
went to several parts of Chennai as before and blessed throngs of people.
Hindu Religious Forums cultural festival was celebrated at Chennai from 30th March to 3rd April
under the guidance of Sri Swamigal. The first day, 30 th March was observed as Childrens day. In
the festival, competitions were held in various arts and hundreds of prizes distributed. Chanting of
Suprabhatam, Tirumurai etc. was conducted. An Arts exhibition was opened. Scholars including
Dr.N.Mahalingam, Ma.Po.Si., Adinam heads and Avvai Natarajan spoke. As requested by Hindus
of Malaysia, a compilation of Hindu religious stotras titled Arutkalanjiyam (Compilation of Grace)
was released. Further the book in Tamil Sri Jayendra Vijayam-Part 1 compiled by Pu.Ma.Jaya
Senthilnathan, Srimatham Asthana Vidvan, was also released. Youth Day was celebrated on 1st
April. Many events were held in which college students took part. Tirukkuralar V.Munuswamy and
others spoke. Harijan Day was celebrated on 2nd April. A large procession was taken out in the
evening. Poets Day was observed on 3rd April. Speakers included Vali, Ki.Va.Ja. and Soundara
Kailasam. Sri Swamigal distributed tools and implements and bank loans to Harijans and the
downtrodden and paved the way for their social awakening and upliftment. Cultural programmes
including Villuppattu, Bommalattam etc. were held in the evenings.
Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on 30th April. After going round the
Space Research Centre and blessing the scientists and technologists, Sri Swamigal returned to
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Chennai on 6th May via Nellore. He then went to Villupuram and celebrated on 27 th May the
Jayanthi of Sri Paramacharya Swamigal. He returned to Kanchipuram the next day.
On 29th May 1983 an important milestone in the Guru Parampara of Kanchi Kamakoti
peetham was reached. Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal was appointed as the
70th Sankaracharya of the Peetham. Before this Sri Sankaran visited Sri Paramacharya in
his camp near Hyderabad along with his parents and got his blessings. His family is that of
Vedic scholars. Thandalam near Ponneri close to Chennai is his native place. Sri
Sankarans father, Sri Krishnamurthy Sastrigal, a Telugu brahmana, teaches Rig Veda in
the Kainkarya Sabha Pathasala in Thandalam. He and his wife Smt.Ambalakshmi have five
male and five female children. Sri Sankaran is the fifth child. He was born on 13 th March
1969. He studied Rig Veda for seven years in the Pathsala where his father teaches and
won many prizes.
The preliminary ceremonies of initiation of Sri Sankaran into Sanyasa commenced two days prior
to the day of actual initiation, viz. Sunday, 29 th May. He had kept awake and engaged in Japa the
prvious night as required. He was brought to the holy tank of Sri Kamakshi Devi temple at 5.15
a.m. that day. Thousands witnessed the event. Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal reached soon
after. Sri Sankaran took holy bath in the tank. Sri Acharya Swamigal offered him saffron clothes,
Kamandalu and Danda (staff) amid Vedic chanting, instrumental music and devotees chant of
Jaya Jaya Sankara, Hara Hara Sankara. Sri Acharya Swamigal then taught him the Mahavakya.
Both the Acharyas had darshan of Devi Kamakshi and Adi Sankara. Both of them performed 1008
Kalasa Abhishekam to Devi. They were then taken in a grand procession to Srimatham.
On 1st June 1983, the 90th Jayanthi of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal was celebrated at
Kanchipuram. Sri Acharya Swamigal attended, together with Tondai Mandala Adinam Guru. Sri
Swamigal released a book titled Sekkizhar vazhiyil Sivasthalangal (Sivasthalas shown by
Sekkizhar) by Pu.Ma.Jaya Senthilnathan.
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Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal has always shown keen interest in having darshan at Tirupati.
Sri Swamigal left Kanchipuram on 7th June 1983 and worshipped the Lord at Tirumala on 8th
June. After having darshan of Devi Padmavathi at Tiruchanur and, proceeding via Nellore,
Ongole and Guntur, Sri Swamigal reached Vijayawada. A large crowd of devotees welcomed
him. After visiting several places nearby, he came back to Vijayawada and then went to Guntur.
He then arrived at Kurnool and joined Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal, who was there
while on his north Indian yatra. Sri Bala Swamigal (Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal),
who had just ascended the Peetham, also came from Kanchipuram and joined. All the three
Acharyas performed Chaturmasyam together for the first time at Kurnool.
The camp was on the bank of river Aindri. Many devotees from all parts of India came to this
secluded place, endowed with natural beauty, for darshan. Vyasa pooja was conducted on 24th
July. After completing Chandramouliswara Pooja at 5 a.m., the three Acharyas went to the river,
had vapanam and holy bath. The beauty and grandeur of the procession of the Acharyas from the
riverbank to the camp was to be seen to be believed. Prasadams from temples from various
nooks and corners of India were offered to the Acharyas. Sri Paramacharya commenced the
Vyasa pooja at 10.30 a.m. and completed by 4.15 p.m. More than fifty thousand people watched
the Pooja. There was a light drizzle throughout the day and it turned into heavy rain in the night.
After Punarpooja was completed the next day in the morning, Vidvat Sadas was held. Many
programmes were conducted during the two-month period. On completion of Chaturmasya
Vratam, Visvarupa yatra was held on Thursday, 22 nd September. Sri Paramacharya Swamigal,
who had been away from Kanchipuram for six years on yatra, was requested by Sri
Acharya Swamigal and many devotees to return to Kanchipuram. After completing Navaratri
Pooja at Kurnool camp, the three Acharyas left on Vijayadasami day, 16 th October. Sri
Paramacharyas Padayatra in his advanced age moved everybody. The yatra wended its way
slowly.
The yatra reached Chittur on 2nd February 1984. The three Acharyas entered Tamil Nadu border
on 5th February. A large crowd including many dignitaries gave a rousing reception. The Acharyas
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performed Kumbhabhishekam of Jalakantheswara temple at Vellore. For two days, 10th and 11th
February, the state level conference of Hindu Religious Forum together with seminar and poets
conclave were held at Vellore. Sri Balavarayan, Tamil professor, read out a poem on the divinity
and grace of the three Acharyas appearing together. Sri Paramacharya Swamigal honoured him.
The Kumbhabhishekam for Parivara Devatas in Jalakantheswara temple was performed on 12 th
February. The yatra proceeded ahead and camped at Kalavai for two weeks. The next major halt
was at Tirupputkuzhi, a Divya Desam sung by Alwars and Mangalaasaasanam pronounced.
The three Acharyas entered Kanchipuram on 13th April 1984. A grand reception was accorded on
the banks of Sarvatirtham tank. Thousands had gathered. Everyone was happy at the fact that Sri
Paramacharya, who had left Kanchipuram on yatra on the Tamil New year Day of 14 th April 1978,
had returned in time for the Tamil New Year Day in April 1984. A grand Pattinapravesam was
held. The Acharyas had darshan of Ekamreswara. A magnificent public reception was held just
outside the temple. The moment Sri Paramacharya reached the Pandal, the tyre of the cyclerickshaw, which he used to hold while walking, burst. Perhaps the divine will that Sri
Paramacharya should continue to bless people from Kanchipuram soil only was expressed this
way! A welcome address was read out. By the time the Acharyas went round the car streets and
reached Srimatham, it was 3 a.m.
On 14th April, Tamil New Year Day, free marriages were conducted for 108 poor couples in
Kachapeswara temple. Sankara jayanthi was celebrated on 2nd May. Ani Tirumanjanam was
celebrated on 5th July in Ekamreswara temple for the Nataraja idol there. (There are six days in a
year on which Abhishekam is performed for Nataraja. Ardra Darisanam in Margazhi and Ani
Tirumanjanam are the two most important of the six occasions.) Srimatham had organized for
108 Oduvars to assemble on the occasion. They came singing Tirumurai in procession in
the morning, following Nataraja and Sivakamasundari. A grand sight indeed! They chanted
Tirumurai the whole day. In the evening they were all honoured by the Acharyas. Six of the
Oduvamurthys were given special honour of golden bracelet and title of Tamil Marai Isai
Mamani (Great jewel in singing of Tamil Veda). This was indeed unique!
1984 marked the golden jubilee of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal. Many religious and
welfare schemes were in the works. One was publication of Adi Sankaras Stotra books with
translation. The books were released at a function held under the auspices of Hindu Religious
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Forum on 12th August in Kamakshi temple. Prasadams from 50 temples in Kanchipuram were
submitted to Sri Swamigal on the occasion. Workers of fifty different categories offered 50 types of
garlands to Sri Swamigal. A van was donated to the Hindu Mission Hospital at Tambaram for
attending on leprosy patients in Chengai district. Tools for assisting the downtrodden were
distributed. A poets conclave was held. Many scholars read out poems touching upon the
exalted Guru Parampara of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham and Jagadguru Sri Jayendra
Saraswathi Swamigals qualities of simplicity, bewitching smile, quick solutions for difficult
problems, encyclopaedic knowledge and vision and the many, many projects initiated by
him for advancement of Vedic and religious knowledge as well as modern day education
and public health.
Golden chariot for Kamakshi Devi was got ready and run on 6 th September 1984. It was
exhilarating to see Devi riding the golden chariot along the four car streets. On this occasion Sri
Paramacharya honoured two commentators of Tirumurai with a title and golden coin. Sri Acharya
Swamigal laid the foundation stone for Rajagopuram works of Kumara Kottam temple. Further
free marriages were celebrated for 108 couples in Ekamreswara temple.
During the 1000th year celebrations of Raja Raja Chola, who had built the famous Brihadiswara
temple in Thanjavur, a golden crown of 300 gms. weight was placed on the utsava deity of the
king on 16th September. Funds for uninterrupted Poojas at that temple were also arranged. A book
titled Stone Inscriptions of Sivapada Sekhara in Tamil by Sri V.Mahadevan was released. Many
such activities were performed during the year.
When clashes affected Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab, Sri Acharya Swamigal was quick to send a
cash donation of Rs.25000/- and flour worth Rs.5000/- to help them.
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal selected ten important activities to be undertaken during
this Golden Jubilee year. These are:
1. Renovation and performance of Kumbhabhishekam for at least 50 temples.
Temples renovated include those for Vinayaka, Siva, Vishnu, Subrahmanya, Mariamman
and Grama Devatas. Renovation works included Vimanas, Rajagopurams, idol
Pratishthas etc. The number of temples removated far exceeded the expected 50.
2. Providing funds to temples lacking funds for even Poojas.
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3. Honouring and extending financial assistance to 50 scholars well versed in Vedas and
Sastras.
4. Publication of Adi Sankaras 50 Stotras with Tamil and English translation.
The actual number of Stotras published came to 86. In addition, many other religious
books including Adi Sankaras history, Hindu religion, Ramayana And Mahabharatam
for children, Bhajan songs, Devara, Divya Prabandha compilation, moral stories etc.
were released.
5. Giving stipends to 50 students for pursuing higher studies in Samskrit or philosophy.
6. Planting Bilva trees in temples.
7. Construction of hospitals for poor and economically backward people.
8. Provision of Go salas and maintaining them.
9. Opening classes in schools for Stotras.
Devara Pathasalas were started and simple books on Tirumurais published and
distributed free.
10. Conducting competitions in schools and colleges and awarding prizes and medals.
People supported the above projects financially. Editor of Saavi, Tamil magazine, appealed to
the public for donations and passed on the collections to Srimatham. Committees were formed in
districts and collections made. All the above activities were taken up in every district town very
enthusiastically. Reading of the account of the actual details of completed works will stun every
devotee of Srimatham. They were not only wide ranging, but also deeply penetrative.
On 6th January 1985, Tiruvadirai day, Pavai Parayanam was held in Amaresa Perumal temple.
Over 2000 children participated, chanting Pavai, in a procession from Ekameswara temple along
the four car streets. At the entrance to Srimatham Sri Paramacharya Swamigal saw the
procession and blessed the children. Prizes were distributed in the evening to children who were
victorious in the Pavai competition held.
On 26th January all three Acharyas worshipped Sri Annapoorani after decorating with golden
cover. On 24th February the Golden Jubilee function was held in Kanchipuram on a very grand
scale. Many dignitaries participated. Sri R.Venkataraman, Dr.Shankar Dayal Sharma, governor
and ministers attended. A special free medical camp was run for many days; 100 doctors took
part; 3000 poor patients were treated.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Tiruttani and had darshan of Subrahmanyaswamy. He then
proceeded to Tirupati. He had darshan of Sri Venkatachalapathy and Padmavathi Devi and
returned via Arakkonam to Kanchipuram on 22nd April. He gave darshan to devotees at
Srimatham till 26th April.
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Karnataka
Sri Acharya Swamigal camped at Sri Sankara Matham in Malleswaram in Bengaluru. There was
a huge Hindu religious procession on 11th May, consisting of floats depicting the principles
of Hinduism, pictures of great saints, bhajans, different types of musical instruments,
fireworks, folk dances etc. Sri Swamigal accompanied this procession. Flowers were
dropped from above from aircraft. Crowds were very huge; it looked as if the entire city of
Bengaluru had assembled to witness this extravaganza.
Sri Swamigal then went to Sravanbelgola and saw the idol of Vardhamana. He also saw the
sculptures at Belur and Halebid. At Bhadravati he took bath in river Bhadra and conducted
Pooja.
Maharashtra
Sri Swamigal reached Karad via Harihar, Hubli and Miraj and took bath in river Krishna. He then
went to Satara. It was here that Nataraja temple known as Uttara Chidambaram had been
constructed at the instance of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal, who had camped
here for over a year in the local Sankara Matham. The temple has Chitsabha similar to the
ancient one at Chidambaram. The parapet walls around have embedded stone slabs having
murals depicting 108 karanas or dance poses of Bharatanatyam style. Each mural has an
inscription of sloka in Samskrit describing the karana. The murals were prepared under the
guidance of the famous dancer Dr.Padma Subrahmanyam and approved by Sri
Paramacharya. Sri Acharya Swamigal performed the Kumbhabhishekam of this temple in Satara,
attended by a large number of devotees.
Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Aurangabad via Paithan. He had darshan of Jyotirlinga at
Ghrushneswar nearby. He observed Chaturmasyam in Paithan. During this period, at the
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conclusion of Bhagavatha Saptaham there, Sri Swamigal called for the Book of Bhagavatham to
be taken in a silver chariot in a procession; it was a rare beautiful sight. Annadanam was
organised for 15000 people that day.
An interesting development, which brought out the compassionate nature of Sri Swamigal,
happened. Sri Swamigal raised a proposal to erect a statue of Sri Adi Sankara in the local
Sant Eknath Samadhi Mandir at Paithan. The whole town supported this idea, but one
doctor opposed it. As Sri Swamigal was keen to enlist the cooperation of everyone, the
idea was dropped. When the time came for Sri Swamigal to leave Paithan on 28th
September after spending three months there, the doctor said to him: Maharaj, I have
troubled you much. Please dont curse me. Sri Swamigal smiled and said: Doctor, I did
not experience any trouble. The talk of curse is completely wrong. Even if you cut this
body into several pieces, each piece will only bless you. I have worn this saffron cloth not
for cursing anybody, but for seeing Narayana in everybody.
expression of compassion was that the same doctor changed his mind, got the statue of
Adi Sankara installed in the same place later and invited Sri Swamigal to come and
inaugurate it.
Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of Triyambakeswar Jyotirlinga and celebrated Navaratri
there. He then went to Nagpur, where Deepavali was celebrated.
Madhya Pradesh
At Jabalpur, Sri Acharya Swamigal took holy bath in river Narmada and performed Pooja. He had
darshan of the hill temple of Sarada Devi in Mehar. He then reached Chitrakut, the place where
Bharata met Rama during his forest life and obtained the Padukas. There is a beautiful Sivalingam
here. He bathed in the holy river Mandakini and camped in Ram Mandiralaya.
Uttar Pradesh
Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Allahabad and had holy bath in Triveni Sangamam. He
worshipped at Nandigram and then went to Ayodhya and took holy bath in river Sarayu. He
returned to Allahabad on 18th February.
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Sri Acharya Swamigal performed the Mahakumbhabhishekam of the Adi Sankara Temple in
Prayag on 13th March, 1986. The rivers flowing in Bharat are all revered as religious
symbols. Bathing in these rivers, specially in their confluence places is a remedy for our
sins. Triveni Sangamam is the place where the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the subterranean
Saraswati meet. Prayag, or Allahabad is Triveni kshetram where lakhs of people come from
all over the country and take holy bath. This is also the place where Adi Sankara and
Kumarila Bhatta met and debated. In order to enable devotees to have darshan of Adi
Sankaracharya, after completing their holy bath in Sangamam, this temple for Adi Sankara
was built at the instructions of Sri Swamigal, at a cost of Rs. 70 lakhs. At the first level, Shri
Kamakshis idol is installed centrally and the idols of Ganga, Meenakshi, Kali, Yamuna,
Saraswati, Lakshmi, Annapurni, Vaishnavi, Gayatri, Sarada, Mahavishnu, Ganapathi, Durga,
and Mahishasuramardini are mounted all around. At the second level, Tirupati Sri
Venkatesa Swami has been installed at the centre and the idols of Narasimha, Vasudeva,
Varaha,
Dasavathara
murtis,
Badri
Narayana,
Hayagriva,
Anjaneya,
Sitarama,
Sri Acharya Swamigal went to Nainital and reached the Sakti Peetha sthala known as
Vindhyavahini, where Devi gives darshan in the form of Kali. This is said to be the place where
Devi told Kamsa that Krishna was already born on earth to kill him. Sri Swamigal went next to
Kashi and bathed in many of the holy ghats there. He completed the celebrated Pancha krosa
yatra on 7th April. That day he bathed in Manikarnika Ghat in the morning and had darshan
of Dundhi Vinayaka, Annapoorani, Viswanatha, Gnana Vadasi Vinayaka, Gnanakupam,
Visalakshi and Dharmeswar and took a boat ride from Manikarnika Ghat. He then had
darshan of Badarghat Vinayaka, Bhimagundi, Adikeswaram etc. and returned to the camp
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in the evening. He celebrated Vasantha Navarathri at Kashi. Sri Swamigal visited Sitapur and
then moved to Vidura Kutir and Sukratal.
Uttarakhand
Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Haridwar and performed Pooja. He visited Makaravahini
temple built by Srimatham. He also went to Jayaram Ashram, where he saw Ramayana scenes
depicted as power-driven puppet show. This is very unique and interesting. He then proceeded to
Rishikesh and camped in Andhra Ashram for ten days. Rishikesh is full of natural beauty with
river Ganga dropping down the mountain through great heights. Sri Swamigal visited
Sivananda Ashram. Sivananda was a Tamilian doctor in Purvasrama, who had worked
abroad and helped the poor to tide over sickness. He later took Sanyasa and became
Sivananda, a great Gnani and started Divine Life Society branches all over India. The
bridge Ram Jhula in Rishikesh is renamed after him and known as Sivananda Jhula.
Sri Acharya Swamigal camped in Dehra Dun, where Sri Paramacharya Swamigals Jayanthi was
celebrated. He then proceeded to Deva Prayag and onwards to Rudra Prayag. At this confluence
of Mandakini and Bhagirathi rivers, Sri Swamigal took holy bath and went to Gowrikund.
On 2nd June 1986, Sri Acharya Swamigal had darshan of Kedarnath, one of the Jyotirlinga
kshetras. He offered to the Lord a silver Vibhuti strip, silk shawl and a long Rudraksha
mala. He also offered a silver cup to the temple for Pooja. Sri Swamigals visit was
inscribed in stone and placed in the temple. Adi Sankara had kept in Kedarnath one of the
five Sphatika Lingas he had brought from Kailasa. In course of time that Linga became
untraceable. To remove this lacuna, Sri Swamigal installed a new Sphatika Lingam in the
temple. He also placed Adi Sankaras books in a casket and had the casket placed in the
temple. He got marble plaques installed, depicting the scenes of Adi Sankaras life relating
to his visit to Kailasa, getting the five Sphatika Lingas etc. Sri Swamigal also got Adi
Sankaras slokas inscribed in large marble plaques, which were placed in Adi Sankaras
shrine close to the main temple.
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Devaram songs in Tamil to at least a few children. This yatra to Kedarnath marked the
completion of Sri Acharya Swamigals yatra to all the twelve Jyotirlinga kshetras.
Sri Acharya Swamigal returned to Rudra Prayag and proceeded to Joshimutt and
Pandukeswaram and reached Badrinath on 13th June. He worshipped Badri Narayana. He then
went to Taptakund, where he took bath in the hot waters and performed Pooja. He came back to
Rishikesh and spent a few days there. He then went to Haridwar, where he observed
Chaturmasyam. Sri Swamigal camped in Birla House. River Ganga flows just touching this
bungalow at the back. The river and the hills at the background form a very beautiful and
enjoyable sight. At Har ki Powri in Haridwar thousands of people assemble every day, take
holy bath in river Ganga, listen to bhajans and discourses on Bhagavatham and other
classics and float ghee lamps in the river in the evenings. The Ganga Harati performed
elaborately in the evenings on the riverbank and the lamps floating in the river are a divine
sight. Sri Swamigal got a tall Stupi installed here in such a way that it is visible for all those
who take bath in the river. Adi Sankara with his four disciples is seen at the top of this
Stupi. Sri Swamigal also arranged for a week-long training session in religion for teachers during
his camp here.
Delhi
Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal celebrated Sarada Navaratri in New Delhi in Uttara Swamimalai
temple. He performed the Kumbhabhishekam of Kamakshi temple in Kamakoti Mandir on 15 th
October. He camped in several places in Delhi.
Bengal
Sri Acharya Swamigal passed through Agra, Gwalior, Jhansi etc. and camped for a day at
Varman on the banks of Narmada. He went to Sambhalpur via Bhilai and had darshan of Kali.
He then proceeded to Kharagpur, Gangasagar etc. By following the route of river Ganga right
from its Himalayan beginnings at Kedarnath to its progress at Rishikesh and Haridwar
towards the plains, and its inexorable push in the plains at Allahabad and Kashi, and finally
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its merger with the ocean at Gangasagar in Bengal, Sri Acharya Swamigal completed
Ganga yatra. He reached Kolkata on 25th December. Thousands welcomed Sri Swamigal with
great devotion. Hundreds came and had darshan of the early morning Dhanur Masa poojas. Sri
Swamigal acceded to the requests of devotees and camped in several places in Kolkata.
Sri Acharya Swamigals next major halt was Guwahati in Assam, where he spent four days from
31st January 1987. He worshipped Devi Kamakhya in Kamarup there, one of the most important of
the 51 Saktipeethas. He then reached Patna and had bath in rivers Sonebhadra, Kantaki etc. and
performed Poojas. Passing via Bhaktiarpur, Dhanbad etc., Sri Swamigal went to Kharagpur,
where Maha Sivaratri was celebrated. Thousands cramped themselves and watched the Poojas in
the four Yamas in the night.
Maharashtra again
Passing via Ahmedabad and Vadodara, Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Triyambakeswar in
Maharashtra and had bath in river Godavari and darshan of the Jyotirlinga Lord. He then went to
Mumbai and camped in Sankara Matham, Matunga from 23 rd May to 1st June 1987. Thousands
had darshan and felt blessed. Sri Swamigal performed Kumbhabhishekam of Sankara Matham in
Pune. He then proceeded to Pandharpur and had darshan of Pandarinath.
Andhra Pradesh
Sri Acharya Swamigal reached Secunderabad on 8th June and camped for a week. He then
passed via Vijayawada, Kakinada, Guntur etc. and went to Srisailam. He performed Abhishekam
and worshipped Sri Mallikarjuneswara at this Jyotirlinga kshetra. He then had darshan of
Venkatachalapathi at Tirupati and Padmavathi Devi in Tiruchanur. He proceeded to Sri Kalahasti
and had darshan of the Lord at this kshetra, celebrated as Southern Kailasa.
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Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal then went to Tiruttani and had darshan of Subrahmanyaswamy. He then proceeded to Mangadu and performed Kumbhabhishekam of Kamakshi Devi. He
returned to Kanchipuram on Thursday, 9th July 1987 to a rousing reception. Thousands gathered
in the public meeting held in the evening. The welcome address extolled Sri Swamigals yatra
of 2 years covering the nook and corner of Bharata Desa and made special mention of his
complete Ganga yatra. As per Jagadguru Sri Paramacharyas instructions, Sri Acharya
Swamigal was taken in procession on a caparisoned elephant along the major roads of
Kanchipuram to Sri Kamakshi temple. Sri Bala Swamigal met him in the Rajavithi, and both
Acharyas went to Sri Kamakshi temple and had darshan and arrived at Srimatham.
All the three Acharyas observed Chaturmasyam at Kanchipuram. On 19th July all religious
organisations at Kanchipuram gave a grand reception to Sri Acharya Swamigal in Kachapeswara
temple. In connection with Sri Paramacharyas 94th Jayanthi celebrations, Sahasra Chandi
Homam in Kamakshi temple, Maharudram in Ekamreswara temple and Koti Archana were held. In
connection with the 53rd Jayanthi celebrations of Sri Acharya Swamigal on 10th August, Sahasra
Swarna Kalasabhishekam and Abhishekam of 1008 litres of milk for Kamakshi Devi were
conducted mainly with prayers for good rain. That was the day decided upon by Sri Bala
Swamigal for performing Kanakabhishekam to Sri Acharya Swamigal. After darshan of Sri
Paramacharya early in the morning, Sri Swamigal proceeded to Sri Kamakshi temple at the head
of a large procession chanting slogans of Hara Hara Sankara, Jaya Jaya Sankara. He performed
Sahasra Kalaha Abhiskekam to Sri Kamakshi with his own hands. All the three Acharyas gave
darshan at the Chandramouliswara Pooja, performed by Sri Acharya Swamigal on return after
darshan at Kamakshi Devi temple.
Sri Bala Swamigal then took Sri Acharya Swamigal in a grand procession to Kamakshi temple to
the accompaniment of Nadaswaram music etc. The Kanakabhishekam was performed in the
Navaratri Mandapam. The crowd was so large that the security personnel had a tough time
controlling them. First, Kalasabhishekam from the Ayushya Homam was performed. After change
of dress Sri Swamigal sat on a golden seat in a special silver plated chair. Sri Bala Swamigal
decorated Sri Swamigal with a special Rudraksha mala with a large gem-studded pendant. He
performed archana on Sri Swamigals head with gold coins and flowers alternately. He then
placed a golden Kiritam (crown) on Sri Swamigals head. Thousands of people who witnessed the
Kanakabhishekam shed tears of joy. Sri Swamigal honoured Sri Bala Swamigal with a golden
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headwear. Prasadams from many temples were offered to Sri Swamigal. Honours from many
Aadinams and other organisations were offered. Sri Swamigal blessed the gathering.
On the same day in the evening, a public meeting was held in Sri Kachapeswara temple. Bala
Swmigal again took Sri Acharya Swamigal in a grand procession to the venue. Dignitaries
including Adinam heads attended the meeting. Sri Acharya Swamigal distributed dhotis and saris
to 53 poor persons. In his address Sri Swamigal said:
We should take care of and worship four mothers mother who gave us birth, Go Matha,
Bharata Matha and Jaganmatha Sri Kamakshi. This is the duty of all of us. That country,
where cows blood and womans tears are shed, cannot remain prosperous. We should
make serious efforts to avert these.
Two books were released on this occasion. One was a beautiful commentary on Sri Abhirami
Andadi by Kanchipuram Aadinam. The second was on Srimatham and its various services
compiled by Sri Jaya Senthilnathan. Two more books were also released on the occasion. One
was in Tamil titled Kanakabhishekams for Sri Kanchi Swamigal, a book giving details from early
times, compiled by Sri V.Mahadevan. The second was a question-answer book on Hinduism.
A home for mentally retarded children, and Kamakoti trade training centre to train youngsters to
get jobs, and Sri Jayendra Seva Sangam were declared open. A play on Adi Sankara was also
staged. In another temple poor feeding was done.
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Appendix 1
INDICATIVE LIST OF RELIGIOUS & SOCIAL SERVICES BY SRIMATHAM
Kanchipuram is one of the loftiest kshetras. It is the most exalted of the seven kshetras bestowing
Mukti - Mokshapuris. (The other six are Ayodhya, Mathura, Maya- Haridwar, Kashi, AvantikaUjjain and Dwaraka). It has been hailed as Nagareshu Kanchi (of towns, Kanchi is the best) and
with similar accolades in ancient Tamil literature too. It enjoys the twin merits of religious
importance and literary excellence. It is an ancient sthala from where Sri Kamakshi Devi, the
Jaganmatha, Srichakranayaki seated in Siddhasana, blesses devotees. It is here that Sri Adi
Sankara Bhagavatpada, the Light of Advaita Gnana and the Light of Sri Kamakshi, installed
Srichakra in front of Devi and established Sri Kamakoti Peetham. Here Jagadguru Sri
Sankaracharya Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi (Sri Paramacharya Swamigal from the
Adhishthanam), Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi (Sri Acharya Swamigal)
and Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi (Sri Bala Acharya
Swamigal) are blessing the devotees as Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peethadhipatis from that
Gnanapeetham. It can be stated that there is none in this world, who arrived at Kanchipuram, well
known for its Ghatikasthana, and did not gain Gnana. Many are the religious and social services
being provided by this exalted Matham. For the benefit of devotees and Asthikas, these services
rendered by Srimatham directly, through Srimathams organs, through bodies blessed by
Srimatham, Trusts of Srimatham and other organizations related to Srimatham are compiled in
brief and indicated below.
1. Srimatham Branches
1. Rameswaram
2. Kanyakumari
3. Brahmadesam (Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu)
4. Madurai
5. Ilayathangudi (Adhishthanam)
6. Kulithalai (Tiruchi district)
7. Nerur (Adhishthanam)
8. Salem
9. Coimbatore
10. Pudukkottai
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11. Thanjavur
12. Kumbakonam
13. Irulneekki (Thanjavur district)
14. Sirkali (Birthplace of Saint Tirugnanasambandar)
15. Tiruvidaimarudur
16. Tiruvanaikka
17. Vilupuram
18. Vadamampulam (Adhishthanam)
19. Kanchipuram (Vishnu Kanchipuram)
20. Ambi (Adhishthanam)
21. Kalavai (Adhishthanam)
22. Chennai Mambalam
23. Chennai Tiruvetteswaran pettai
24. Chennai Tiruvotriyur (Adhishthanam)
25. Vaideeswarankoil
26. Srisailam
27. Vijayawada
28. Visakhapatnam
29. Yelur
30. Masulipatnam
31. Secunderabad
32. Tiruvananthapuram
33. Bengaluru
34. Puri
35. Kolkata
36. Mumbai
37. Kashi
38. Gaya
39. Triyambakam (Maharashtra)
40. Haridwar
In most of these places Sri Adi Sankaras image has been installed; facilities have been
provided for performance of sraadhams, and stay of sanyasis.
2. Veda Pathasalas
Vedas are the life breath of our Hindu religion. Teaching Vedas is an important act of service.
With the blessings of Jagadguru, Veda Pathsalas are being run in many places, where
students are taught Vedas, with free food and accommodation being provided. Places where
such Veda Pathasalas are located:
Tamil Nadu
1. Kanchipuram
2. Poondamalli (Nazarathpettai)
3. Villupuram
4. Tiruvidaimarudur
5. Kumbakonam
6. Tiruvanaikka
7. Rameswaram
8. Polur
9. Brahmadesam (Tirunelveli district)
10. Salem
11. Coimbatore
12. Irulneekki (Thanjavur district)
13. Athur (Chingleput district)
Karnataka
14. Hospet
15.Kollur
Kerala
16.Chavannur (Tantra VidyaPeetham: Tantris in Kerala are taught Tantra
and JaiminiyaSamaveda).
Andhra Pradesh
17. Hyderabad (Veda Bhavan)
18.Srisailam
19.Vijayawada
20.Masulipatnam (Rig &Yajur Veda Pathasalas)
21.Yelur
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Madhya Pradesh
22. Chitrakoot
Gujarat
23.Dwaraka (Samaveda Pathasala)
Odisha
24.Puri (Atharvana Veda Pathasala)
Bengal
25.Kolkata (Veda Bhavan- Sama Veda Pathasala)
Bihar
26.Mandarhill (Samaveda Pathasala)
Uttar Pradesh
27.Kashi (Varanasi- Sukla Yajur Veda Pathsalas)
28.Ayodhya
Chandigarh
Nepal
Veda Pathasalas in Nepal and Rameswaram are being run on the principle of reciprocity in
running the administration. Nepal government runs the Rameswaram Veda Pathasala,
whileSrimatham runs the Nepal Pathasala; this is a glowing example of integration among
nations.
The Sabha has recently reprinted a highly valued massive six-volume authoritative compendium
of Dharma Sastras by Sri Vaidyanatha Dikshitar. This reference text is hailed as a highly useful
summary of various Smritis by different Rishis, presented in elegant and simple language
(Samskrit and Tamil).
In order to know the importance of our Achaaram and Anushtanams, and to pursue and follow
them during our day to day mechanical life, Sri Acharya Swamiji has recently instructed that
visesha upanyasams (special lectures)be conducted in apartments in city locations, rural belts and
less populated villages to develop affinity for Swadharma. These upanyasams are receiving good
reception among the public.
4.
This trust works for preservation of the ancient teaching methods of Vedas and promotion of Vedic
culture including spreading of knowledge of Vedas and Vedic principles. Great importance is given
to pronunciation, punctuation and enunciation during chanting of Vedas.
Programmes run by the Trust include:
Running/ aiding Veda Pathasalas.
Aid to students and teachers under Niyamadhyayana scheme (here the father teaches his son,
both living together).
Encouraging Vedic Pundits to start Veda Pathasalas for rare Veda Sakhas (branches).
Conducting Veda Parayanas and Seminars on Vedic studies.
Conducting Varshika (annual) and Poorthi (completion) examinations and giving incentives to
teachers including special awards, and graded awards to students.
Encouraging students by giving stipend for higher studies in Vedas and Vedangas.
The Trust actively seeks and collects donations from the public towards running the programmes.
5.
This Trust was established in memory of the Guru and Paramaguru of Jagadguru Sri
Paramacharya. The Adhishthanams of these two Peethadhipathis are located in Kalavai. The
office of this Trust is in Kumbakonam. Services of the Trust include running of Veda Pathasalas,
award of scholarships to Samskrit students and assistance to students of Karmakanda Prayogam.
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6.
Advaita Sabha
Established in 1895, the Advaita Sabha aims at propagating Advaita philosophy and its greatness,
and encouraging more students and scholars to master this philosophy. The Sabha conducts
Vakyartha Sadas and lectures on Upanishad and Brahmasutra Bhashyas (commentaries) and
Prakarana Granthas (Explanatory texts) twice in a year. Examinations are also conducted and
awards and scholarships given. Scholars are also honoured. Rare books in Samskrit are
published.
Many Vidvat Sadas proceedings are held in different parts of the country on a regular basis. Sri
Swamiji also presided over one such Advaita Vedanta Vidvat Sadas held in Sankara Mattham,
Mumbai from March 14 to March 16, 2000, in which 34 Vedic scholars and 22 Vidvans were
honoured.
It has been a regular practice to conduct Veda Sastra Vidvat Sadas, Agnihotra Sadas, Panchanga
Sadas etc. during Chaturmasyam period every year and honour Vidvans.
7.
Shashtyabdapoorthi trust
8.
Kamakoti Kosasthanam
Sri Kamakoti Kosasthanam was started in Chennai for the purpose of publishing with translation in
Tamil, books of bhakti, morals and stotras written by authorities like Sri Adi Sankara, and making
them available to the public. More than a hundred books have been published by them. These
include discourses by Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya. B.G.Paul company in Chennai has been
rendering this service.
9.
This was established in Chennai primarily for publishing the works of Sri Adi Sankara. A quarterly
magazine in English titled Brahma Vidya for propagation of Advaita Vedanta is published by the
Centre. Research in Vedas and Sastras with special emphasis on Sri Adi Sankaras Advaita
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Vedanta is conducted. The Centre also runs Veda Pathasalas and offers scholarships to students
of Vedas and Sastras.
10.
Kannikadana Trust
As per instructions of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal, this Trust offers financial assistance to
poor families for conducting marriages of girls as per Sastras. This Trust operates from Chennai.
As instructed by Sri Acharya Swamigal, Mettur Hindu Religious organization operates Mangalya
Dharana Scheme, under which Mangalya and new clothes are offered to a poor family once a
year for marriage.
11.
Amarabharathi Pariksha Samithi is established in Chennai for propagating Samskrit among the
public. Samskrit is taught, examinations are conducted and certificates given.
The scheme of Learning samskrit by correspondence, operated by the Samskrit Education
Society, helps many people to learn the language from home. The Society has published a
number of books for this purpose including grammar, dictionary etc. They are publishing a monthly
journal titled Samskritasri. They conduct graded examinations and award certificates.
The Society has its office at 212/13-1, St.Marys Road, Mandaiveli, Chennai- 600028.
The year 2000 was designated as the year of Samskrit by the Government of India. During his
Vijayayatra to Mumbai in February 2000, Sri Acharya Swamigal visited an educational institution
and expressed happiness at the keenness of students in study of Samskrit. The programmes
included sloka recitation, talks, a short skit on Gitopadesam and Antakshari all in Samskrit.
12.
Jivatma Kainkaryam
Sabhas bearing the above name, operating from Kanchipuram and Kumbakonam, are engaged in
the noble act of cremating/ helping to cremate Hindu orphan dead bodies and assisting in
performance of last rites. (This service is equivalent in merit to performing Aswamedha yaga, as
expounded by Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal).
13.
Facilities by way of accommodation, utensils and other support have been made available in
many places including Chennai, Madurai, Salem, Kolkata, Mumbai etc.
14.
Under this Scheme, every family keeps aside a handful of rice every day; this is collected, cooked,
offered to Bhagavan in temple and distributed among the poor and school children. This scheme
is in operation in many towns in Tamil Nadu including Chennai and Coimbatore. In New Delhi the
Hindu Religious Organisation distributes wheat flour instead of rice. Other organizations have also
been enlisted in this effort.
15.
Free Upanayanams
Children from poor families are given free upanayanam as per Sastras. Many Sabhas hold
Samashti Upanayanam in many places all over India with the blessings of Gurunatha.
16.
Agama Sipa Sadas is held every year in the presence of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal for
preserving and revitalising ancient Indian arts, representative of our Bharatiya culture. Experts in
each field of arts are invited to expound on various aspects so as to make those in the field and
the public aware of subtleties and participate in growth of the fine arts. Practical performances of
these arts are also held. Masters are honoured. This service of preserving ancient arts is very
essential and praiseworthy. A sabha called Kanchi Kamakoti Peetha Vyasa Bharata Kalaadi
Sadas Samajam has been established for work in this field with the blessings of Gurunatha. An
Agama Pathasala is being run in Allur (Thanjavur district) under the auspices of this Samajam.
In fulfillment of the aim of preparing textbooks on religious basis for school students, this Samajam
has published with the blessings of Gurunatha, Tamil books titled Aravazhi Vachakam (Book of
Path of Dharma) - parts 1, 2 and 3 for young children. These books, written by Pulavar
Pu.Ma.Jayasenthilnathan, under instructions of Gurunatha, have received a good deal of
appreciation from the public and are taught to children in private and even convent schools. The
Samajam has also published similarly books titled Golden Reader parts 1, 2 and 3 in English.
The Samajam owns a building in Chennai, which is used for religious purposes.
17.
Srimatham extends a lot of assistance keenly for construction, maintenance, renovation and
performance of Kumbhabhishekam of temples. Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya, during his visit to
Satara in Maharashtra in 1981, blessed the leading citizens there for construction of a new temple
on the model of the famous Sri Nataraja temple at Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu. The
Kumbabhishekam of this temple known as Uttara Chidambaram was performed in the immediate
presence of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal in 1984. New temples have been erected for Sri
Kamakshi and Sri Subramanya (Uttara Swamimalai) at Delhi, Sri Kamakshi temples at
Coimbatore and Salem, Sri Subramanya temple at Secunderabad and Sri Hanuman and Sri
Kamakshi temples in Navi Mumbai.
One of the new temples that have come up is the Ekkavan Sakthi Peet in Ambaji (Gujarat) where
all the 51 Sakti Peetams have been represented. At Guwahati (Assam), Sri Purva Tiruapati Balaji
Mandir has come up. The main deity, Sri Venkateswara, is an eleven feet high icon - a replica of
Sri Venkateswara at Tirumala (Tirupati) in Andhra Pradesh. Similarly, a temple for Sri Balaji was
constructed at Ponda, Goa and Maha Kumbhabhishekam was performed in the presence of the
Acharyas. Sri Ganga Matha temple was constructed in Haridwar and temples for Adi Sankara,
Jayadeva and Chatanya built in architectural styles of Tamil Nadu, Orissa and Bengal in the same
precincts came up in Puri.
Yantra plates, required for installation of idols during Kumbhabhishekam, are prepared and kept in
Pooja and distributed free of cost by Srimatham to temples which perform Kumbhabhishekam.
Assistance is routed through Kshetra Paripalana Sangam, instituted for fulfilling these aims. For
example, this Sangam provides financial assistance to temples lacking means for lighting lamps
twice in a day and preparing Naivedyam once a day. It may be noted that innumerable
Kumbhabhishekams are being performed in temples in Tamil Nadu and other States with the
blessings of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal.
18.
Holy Prasadam including religious publications are distributed under the auspices of Srimatham to
patients in hospitals for bestowing peace of mind. This service is being carried out in many
centres in Tamil Nadu and New Delhi. Srimatham sends Prasadam to these centres regularly.
During Deepavali sweets are distributed to patients in hospitals in Chennai.
19.
This organization was instituted by Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal for the purpose of spreading
the way of bhakti and knowledge of religion among the public and serving their social and religious
needs, and seeking to improve the society through temple renovation etc. and thus nourishing
Hindu religion. The headquarters of this organization is in Kanchipuram. This organization is
continuously engaged in all the above activities through its over 375 branches in Tamil Nadu and
other States with the cooperation of the public. This organization has as its subsidiaries separate
bodies specially working for students, children and women. Some of the specific activities of the
organization include: cleaning up temples, teaching poor students, distribution of Prasadam to
patients in hospitals, implementing Handful of rice scheme, publishing and distributing bhakti
literature on special occasions, conducting classes on religion and morals for teachers, conducting
competitions for children, students and teachers and giving prizes, conducting stotra and
Tirumurai (works of Saivaite saint Nayanmars) classes for children, cremation of Hindu orphan
dead bodies and assisting people on festival days. An Annual conference of the organization is
held in the presence of Gurunatha.
Sri Acharya Swamigal was the first ever Sankaracharya after Sri Adi Sankara to visit Manasarovar
and Kailash in 1998; there he installed the idol of Adi Sankara. He had the unique distinction in
being honoured by both Nepal and Chinese Governments. In known recent history, he is the only
Sankaracharya to visit Dhaka in Bangladesh in June 2000. In honouring his visit, Sri Dhakeswari
Temple management named the entrance to the temple as "Sankaracharya Gate".
Moral instruction booklets in Tamil on subjects like Aathichudi, Kondraivendan, Bala
Ramayanam etc. with meaning are printed and distributed to schools and other organizations by
Srimatham. Special Moral Instruction camps for school teachers are held during summer holidays
for a week every year. The subjects covered include temple worship, basic religious and moral
principles, meditation etc. Summer camps are also held for school students to promote religious
and moral awareness and practice. Such camps are also held for college graduates.
People are encouraged to write names of Gods like Rama and Siva in notebooks and send to
Srimatham. This practice is specially popularized among school children. Those who write are
given Prasadam, pictures of Gods and other publications. Refresher courses are held frequently
for the benefit of temple priests and Oduvars and also Pujaris of small village temples and
certificates awarded. Hindu religious instructors visit prisons and guide prisoners to reform through
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change of heart by spreading awareness of religious principles. Books and other publications are
also distributed in prisons on behalf of Srimatham.
20.
Cow Protection
Cow protection is a very important feature of Hinduism. Cows are worshipped as Gods visible
forms. Gosalas are run under the encouragement of Srimatham in many places in Tamil Nadu
and other States. Animal feed and other articles are voluntarily offered by people in such centres.
21.
Magazines
The following are the magazines dedicated to the nourishment of Hinduism, published with the
blessings of Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
22.
Books
Sri Acharya Grantha Prakasana Samithi and other such organizations publish books in Tamil,
Samskrit and English on works of Adi Sankara and other Gurus, and life histories, stotras etc. of
Gurus. Voice of God, which contains the teachings of Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya, has been
published in English and many Indian languages by Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Trust.
23.
2.
3.
4.
5.
On behalf of Srimatham, mandapams, memorials, sthupis etc. have been raised in the following
places:
1.
2.
3.
Tiruvananthapuram (Karamanai) Sri Adi Sankara Paduka Mandapam & Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Keerthi Mandapam
4.
Kaladi (Kerala Sri Adi Sankaras Avatara Sthala) Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Sthambha
5.
Nepal Sri Adi Sankara Mandapam (on the way to Pasupathinath Temple)
6.
7.
Kashi Stones with inscriptions of stotras of Sri Adi Sankara have been installed in eight
locations
8.
Sirkali House in which Sri Tirugnanasambandar was born is converted into Memorial for
public to offer worship
9.
10.
Kurukshetra,
Somnath,
Ujjain,
Omkareswar,
Avuttanaganath,
Sri
Vaidyanath,
24.
World Hindu Council was started by Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal in 1976 with the intent of
strengthening unity among Hindus spread across the world and enabling Hindus to know the
religious ideas well and practise the values of life. The Council was headed by the noted scholar
Sri T.M.P.Mahadevan. The first world Hindu conference was held in Chennai in March 1976,
followed by another in Kanchipuram. A big conference was held next in Madurai. The king of
Nepal inaugurated this event and Sri Acharya Swamigal was present in the conference. The next
conference was held in Nagercoil. Branches of the Council are located in many countries of the
world. At the request of Singapore branch, Hindu training classes were organized in Chennai
under the guidance of Sri T.M.P.Mahadevan.
25.
Medical Services
Many hospitals are functioning in different parts of the country under the inspiration of Sri Acharya
Swamigal. To name a few:
1.
About 21 Hindu Mission hospitals and Healthcare centres are located at Ambasamudram,
4.
5.
6.
Kanchi Sankara Health and Education Foundation, Guwahati. The Sankaradeva Netralaya
it runs is the best hospital for eyecare in the North eastern region.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Eye camps are arranged at convenient centres and at suitable times for poor people. A
team of expert ophthalmic surgeons render free service. These camps are held annually at
Kanchipuram and patients requiring surgery are taken to Coimbatore for surgery and follow up
treatment.
11.
12.
13.
26.
Under the auspices of Srimatham, booklets of Tiruppavai and Tiruvembavai are distributed in
many places in Tamil Nadu; competitions are held in the Tamil month of Margazhi and prizes
awarded. Hindu Religious endowments board also helps in this effort.
27.
Educational Activities
The city of Kanchipuram is known to have hosted Ghatika or knowledge centre in ancient times,
to which nobility and pundits flocked. To revive this tradition Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal
started Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya (deemed university) at Enathur
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near Kanchipuram. This university offers courses at graduate and post graduate levels in many
different branches of knowledge. A huge idol of Adi Sankara is installed here. An international
library here has collections of a large number of palm leaves and manuscripts in Tamil and other
Indian languages. These manuscripts are being digitized and preserved.
Many schools and colleges are run by Trusts blessed by Sri Acharya Swamigal in many places in
Tamil Nadu and other States. Seventeen Oriental schools and thirty-eight Sankara Schools are
functioning in different parts of the country under the guidance of Srimatham. Residential schools
run by one such Trust serve the mentally and physically challenged children in Kanchipuram,
Kalavai and Haridwar. An Industrial Training Institute in Coimbatore provides training in skills and
entrepreneurship.
Schools preparing students for CBSE syllabus examinations and simultaneously imparting
education of Vedas/ Stotras are run at Chennai, Bengaluru and Mumbai.
In Chennai, an Ayurvedic College of repute, imparting Ayurvedic Medical education and preparing
students for a degree, is functioning under the auspices of the University at Enathur. It also has a
hospital. The poor peasants who live in the nearby villages have been trained in preparing the
Ayurvedic medicines from the herbs. These medicines are sold out to the public and the money so
generated goes to these peasants.
28.
Social Services
Kanchi Moodoor Archakas Welfare Trust, Chennai works for the welfare of temple priests.
Annadanam is provided daily at Kanchipuram for all devotees. Sri Chandrasekharendra
Saraswathi Rural Development Trust and several such other organisations take care of rural and
neglected areas. Unemployed youth are provided with means for starting some venture using craft
skills to earn their livelihood. Likewise women are given sewing machines as a self-employment
measure. A hostel is run for destitute girl children. Women's self help groups have been
established to carry out economic activities under the Kanchi Health and Education Society. Many
acres of land have been donated to Dalits. At Kalavai (Tamil Nadu), a home for the disabled is
functioning. Handicapped persons are provided with tricycles, artificial limbs and such other
supporting implements. Aids and grants are made available to a number of homes for the Aged
and uncared, having a considerable number of inmates. Senior citizen homes are also run at
some places.
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Assistance to people affected by floods, earthquake, cyclone and other such natural disasters is
offered by Srimatham. Jagadguru Sri Acharya Swamigal personally visits the affected areas most
times in order to offer solace and organise relief. In the aftermath of Gujarat Earthquake, two
villages were adopted and totally reconstructed. Orphanages are also run in selected places for
upbringing of orphaned children.
The above compilation is by no means complete; it is only indicative. The services rendered by
Srimatham in religious, educational, medical, social and other spheres are innumerable. The
Acharyas of Srimatham keep travelling all over the country, spreading the message of Sanatana
Dharma and instituting mechanisms for such services. The aim is to inculcate the awareness that
if we protect Dharma, Dharma will protect us. Those who wish to be part of this noble effort may
contact Srimatham for details.
Appendix 2
GURU PARAMPARA OF SRI KANCHI KAMAKOTI PEETHAM
The chronological list of Guru Paramapara of Srimatham is as follows:
1. Adi Sankara Bhagavatpada (482 BC-477 BC)
2. Suresvaracharya (477 BC-407 BC)
3. Sarvajnatman (407 BC-364 BC)
4. Sathyabodhendra Saraswati (364 BC-268 BC)
5. Jnananandendra Saraswati (268 BC-205 BC)
6. Suddhanandendra Saraswati (205 BC-124 BC)
7. Ananda Jnanendra Saraswati I (124 BC-55 BC)
8. Kaivalyanandayogendra Saraswati (55 BC-28 AD)
9. Krpa Sankarendra Saraswati (28 AD-69 AD)
10. Sureswarendra Saraswati (69 -127)
11. Sivananda Chidghanendra Saraswati (127 -172)
12. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati I (172-235)
13. Satchidghanendra Saraswati (235-272)
14. Vidyaghanendra Saraswati I (272-317)
15. Gangadharendra Saraswati I (317-329)
16. Ujjvala Sankarendra Saraswati (329-367)
17. Sadasivendra Saraswati (367-375)
18. Surendra Saraswati (375-385)
19. Martanda Vidyaghanendra Saraswati (385-398)
20. Muka Sankarendra Saraswati (398-437)
21. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati II (437-447)
22. Paripurna Bodhendra Saraswati I (447-481)
23. Satchitsukhendra Saraswati (481-512)
24. Chitsukhendra Saraswati I (512-527)
25. Satchidanandaghanendra Saraswati (527-548)
26. Prajnaghanendra Saraswati (548-565)
27. Chidvilasendra Saraswati (565-577)
28. Mahadevendra Saraswati I (577-601)
29. Purnabodhendra Saraswati I (601-618)
30. Bodhendra Saraswati I (618-655)
31. Brahmanandaghanendra Saraswati (655-668)
32. Chidanandaghanendra Saraswati (668-672)
33. Satchidanandendra Saraswati (672-692)
34. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati III(692-710)
35. Chitsukhendra Saraswati II (710-737)
36. Chitsukhanandendra Saraswati (737-758)
37. Vidyaghanendra Saraswati II (758-788)
38. Abhinava Sankarendra Saraswati (788-840)
39. Satchidvilasendra Saraswati (840-873)
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Appendix 3
SALIENT SERVICES BY JAGADGURU SRI JAYENDRA SARASWATHI SWAMIGAL
1. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal is the only Sankaracharya after Sri Adi
Sankara to have darshan at Kailash-Manasarovar and install idol of Sri Adi Sankara there.
2. Erecting Sri Adi Sankara Vimana Mandapam on the banks of Agni Tirtham in Rameswaram
3. Erecting Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Sankara Vimana Mandapam in Triveni Sangamam in Prayag;
installing images of 108 Divyadesams, 51 Sakthi Peethams and 101 Sivalinga kshetras.
Exquisite sculptures depicting history and legend adorn the temples of Goddess Kamakshi,
Lord Balaji and Sahasra Linga.
4. Laying foundation stone and inaugurating renovation of Guruvayur temple
5. Visit to Kurukshetra and installing idol of Sri Adi Sankara
6. Constructing Sri Kamakotiswara temple in Hanuman Ghat, Kashi and performing
Kumbhabhishekam.
7. Memorial arch in Nepal border was erected during Jagadgurus first visit to Nepal.
8. Erecting Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Sthambha in Kaladi, Kerala as instructed by Jagadguru
Sri Paramacharya and inscribing the history of Sri Adi Sankara.
9. Laying cover of golden plates in vimanam of Sri Kamkashi temple, Kanchipuram and
performing Kumbhabhishekam.
10. Installing idol of Sri Adi Sankara in Sri Vadakkunathar temple in Thrissur, Kerala
11. Installing idol of Sri Adi Sankara, 60 ft tall, weighing 200 tonnes, in the precincts of the Sri
Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya in Enathur, Kanchipuram. It was
declared open by Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, the then President of India.
12. Renovation of the temple car of Sri Varadarajaswamy temple, Kanchipuram and
inaugurating the first run of the car festival.
13. Installing golden crown (253 grams) on the idol of Rajaraja Chola in Thanjavur
14. Construction of Rajagopurams on northern and southern sides in Sri Ramanathaswamy
temple, Rameswaram and performing Kumbhabhishekam.
15. Construction of Rajagopuram in Srirangam temple
16. Erecting Uttara Chidambaram temple for Sri Nataraja in Satara, Maharashtra as instructed
by Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya Swamigal and performing Kumbhabhishekam. 108
karanas (dance poses) of Bharata Natyam have been sculpted along with slokas on the
parapet wall of Chit Sabha.
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17. Erecting new temples for Sri Kamakshi and Sri Subrahmanya (Uttara Swamimalai) at Delhi,
Sri Kamakshi temples at Coimbatore and Salem, Sri Subrahmanya temple at
Secunderabad and Sri Hanuman and Sri Kamakshi temples in Navi Mumbai. One of the
new temples that have come up is the Ekkavan Sakthi Peet in Ambaji (Gujarat) where all
the 51 Sakti Peetams have been represented. At Guwahati (Assam), Sri Purva Tiruapati
Balaji Mandir has come up. The main deity, Sri Venkateswara, is an eleven feet high icon a replica of Sri Venkateswara at Tirumala (Tirupati) in Andhra Pradesh. Similarly, a temple
for Sri Balaji was constructed at Ponda, Goa and Maha Kumbhabhishekam was performed
in the presence of the Acharyas.
18. Erecting temple for Nandanar (Saivite saint) at Adanur, his birthplace
19. Visit to Bangladesh and having darshan of Sri Dhakeswari. The government of Bangladesh
extended special courtesies and named the entrance to the temple as Sankaracharya
Gate.
20. Erecting temples for Sri Adi Sankara, Sri Chaitanya and Sri Jayadeva in the same
compound in Puri, Odisha and performing Kumbhabhishekam
21. Erecting Sri Chandrasekhara Keerthi Mandapam, Paduka Mandapam, Orphanage for
children, Sankara hospital, Veda Pathasala etc. in Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
22. Installing Sri Adi Sankaras idol or Paduka in the sthalas visited by Sri Adi Sankara, sthalas
where he has sung hymns and in Jyotirlinga kshetras; inscribing in marble the stotras of Sri
Adi Sankara.
23. Erecting idol of Sri Adi Sankara with four disciples in Tirumala opposite Swami Pushkarini
as reminder of Sri Adi Sankaras installing Janakarshana and Dhanakarshana yantras in
the temple.
24. Visiting all the twelve Jyotirlinga sthalas and commissioning stone inscriptions of Sri Adi
Sankaras stotras.
25. Supporting renovation and Kumbhabhishekam of temples at the request of locals including
villagers; supplying yantras and Ashtabandhana material free of cost; financial assistance
for daily Pooja in village temples.
26. Converting the house in which Sri Paramacharya was born in Villupuram as Sankara
Matham, installing Padukas and organizing Veda Pathasala there.
27. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal is the only Sankaracharya of Kanchi
Kamakoti Peetham to have darshan of Sri Saradamba in Sringeri as instructed by Sri
Paramacharya Swamigal.
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28. Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal is the only Sankaracharya to have
undertaken all India tours three times, mostly on foot. There is no place from Kashmir to
Kanyakumari where he has not set his holy feet.
29. Performing Kanakabhishekam to Jagadguru Sri Paramacharya in many places on many
occasions.
30. In a place called Vedal close to Kanchipuram, a 60 ft tall idol of Lord Siva and a building
housing the pictures of Sri Paramacharya, Sri Acharya Swamigal and Sri Bala Periyaval
and articles of personal use of Sri Paramacharya, and rare musical instruments, have been
erected. Further many exhibits explaining Hinduism and, particularly Ramayanam and
Mahabharatam are on display.
31. Conducting Homams like Atirudram, Chandi Homam, Sudarsana Homam, Mahalakshmi
Homam etc. in Srimatham regularly for world peace and prosperity.
32. Founding the deemed university, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya in Enathur near Kanchipuram and starting a huge international library there
33. Founding Sri Sankara Arts and Science college in Enathur, thus providing students in and
around Kanchipuram the facility of higher education
34. Instituting Sankara Educational Trust and running Kanchi Sankara Vidyalayas and Oriental
schools in many places, offering free/ concessional education and thus raising the standard
of education including English.
35. Conducting Veda Sadas, Veda Sastra Sadas, Veda Bhashya sadas and Advaita Sadas
every year during Vyasa Pooja
36. Conducting Agnihotri Sadas on all-India level every year during Vyasa Pooja and offering
financial support on monthly basis to them
37. Conducting examinations in Veda, Bhashya and Sastras like Nyaya, Mimamsa, Vyakarana
etc. during Sri Sankara Jayanthi celebrations and giving cash awards to Vidvans.
38. Offering monthly financial assistance to indigent masters who have completed Vedic study.
39. Providing financial support to students of Veda studying in Gurukulam pattern, conducting
examinations and giving cash awards to successful students.
40. Sri Acharya Swamigal invited 108 Oduvars from various parts of Tamil Nadu to
Kanchipuram and honoured them with Rudrakshamala and cash awards.
41. Instituting Hindu Samaya Manram (Hindu Religious Forum) as part of Srimathams religious
services while camping in Karvetnagar, Chittore district, Andhra Pradesh.
42. International Hindu conferences have been held in Kanchipuram, Chennai, Madurai,
Tirupparaiturai, Bengaluru and in Nepal, in which thousands of delegates from many
nations like Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Fiji Islands, Indonesia, Singapore, South Africa etc.
participated.
43. Publishing stotras of Sri Adi Sankara with meaning in Tamil, English, Telugu, Malayalam
etc.; also other stotra and religious literature including life histories and teachings of saints.
Encouraging research and publication of rare religious literature like Hindu inscriptions in
temples in Kampuchea.
44. Granting scholarships to students for higher education in Samskrit and Philosophy
45. Renovation of the houses in which the Carnatic music trinity (Sri Thyagaraja, Sri Syama
Sastri and Sri Muthuswamy Dikshitar) were born in Tiruvarur and conducting Poojas daily.
Music and dance classes have also been organised there. Festivals in memory of the trinity
are being celebrated every year and indigent musicians are given financial support.
46. Taking over the house of birth of Saint Tirugnanasambandar in Sirkali and running Veda
Sivagama Pathasala there, where Tiruvachakam and Devaram are also taught in addition
to Veda and Agama.
47. Organising free upanayanams in Srimatham every year; guiding Samashti upanayanams in
many places.
48. Organising free marriages in poor and Dalit families
49. Providing financial assistance including Mangalyam, sari etc. for marriages in poor families
50. Giving industrial implements to economically backward persons for starting own enterprise;
giving free cycle rickshaws, pushcarts, sewing machines, iron boxes etc. to differently abled
persons every year.
51. Visiting Dalit colonies in many places in the country and establishing small temples and
instilling bhakti among the unlettered.
52. Instituting Sri Kamakshi Nitya Annadana Trust in Kanchipuram and arranging for daily
feeding of devotees in the new dining hall and also in Srimatham premises
53. Establishing Hindu Mission hospitals and clinics in many places for medical assistance
including specialized treatment to the poor.
54. Organising free eye treatment and surgery camps in many places and distributing free
spectacles.
55. Establishing senior citizen homes (vriddhasramams) in many places and helping many old
persons in need of support through Dharma Prabodhana Trust, run by collecting donations
from public.
56. Establishing Gosalas in many parts of the country and organizing assistance
57. Providing cows to many temples and maintaining them for supply of milk for Abhishekam
58. Visiting areas affected by natural disasters like tsunami, earthquake etc. in Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra and Gujarat, blessing the distressed people with solace and helping with
several lakhs of rupees worth materials like clothes, blankets, medicines and food.
59. Supporting Islamic poet Mohammed Ali, who had suffered from leprosy, including provision
of monthly assistance for medical treatment.
Appendix 4
TEACHINGS FOR STUDENTS
1. Just as there are two wings for birds, two legs, hands and eyes for man, and two rails for
railway train, there should be two qualities in students. They are humility and Guru bhakti. A
student having these two qualities will progress.
2. Just as the crane looks for its prey of fish in the rivulet with complete concentration, the
student should concentrate on his lessons alone. Concentration is vital for the student; if he
has it he will succeed in any test.
3. During holidays like the weekly off days of Saturday and Sunday, student should study
books of moral teachings like Tirukkural, Naladiyar etc., stotras like Devaram,
Tiruvachakam, Tiruvaimozhi, Tiruppugazh etc. and holy books like Periya Puranam, Kanda
Puranam, Kamba Ramayanam etc. He should learn important poems by heart.
4. Students are of three types: (a) intellect of camphor, (b) intellect of charcoal and (c) intellect
of banana stem. Student who understands lessons immediately when the teacher teaches
has the intellect of the first category, the camphor. Charcoal will catch fire after it has been
in contact with fire for quite some time and after external fanning. Similarly the student, who
needs private tuition in addition to school teaching, is of the second category in terms of
intellect. To make a banana stem catch fire is extremely tough. Similar is the case with the
student, who has that type of intellect of the third category.
5. Just as student wishes to wear superior dress and eat great food, he should aspire for
getting high marks in examinations. Effort with no letup is required. Effort will ensure
progress.
6. It is necessary to do everything at the right time. Right timing will get us the entire earth.
Student should get up early in the morning and study. Such a habit will result in good
progress. The intellect is fresh and clear in the morning. An ancient saying in Tamil says:
Study in morning; play in evening.
7. As knowledge increases with education, student should develop humility. He should be
humble in his behavior with parents, teachers and elders. When paddy grains ripen, the
plant bends down. The ones which stand erect are weeds. Student should not be erect like
the weed. He should bend with humility like the ripe paddy grain.
8. Goldsmith beats the gold while making ornament. It is the beaten gold which becomes
beautiful ornament. Similarly when the teacher scolds and punishes the student, the latter
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should realize that the teacher is doing so for the students own welfare and should develop
greater love for the teacher.
9. One feels aggrieved when another person censures him. Hence we should not reprove
others. We should not express others faults. Tiruvalluvar says: It is good conduct to refrain
from expressing others faults.
10. The aim of education is to attain Bhagavan. Study of books should lead to knowledge of the
Almighty.
Our Country
There are five continents in the world. Asia is the best among them. Reason? It is only in Asian
continent that religious teachers with great foresight like Adi Sankara, Buddha, Jesus Christ,
Mohammed and Guru Nanak incarnated.
Our Bharata khanda is the best in the Asian continent. From times immemorial it is only in our
sacred Bharata khanda that Maharishis, men of superior conduct, scholars, poets, liberated
men, Siddhas, great sculptors, great men of intellect, men of courage, men of valour, righteous
kings and moralists, who laid down guidelines for virtuous living based on Vedas, Puranas
and Sastras, incarnated.
The southern part of Bharata khanda has claim to higher, golden share of greatness. It is our
loving and respected South that begot high religious Acharyas, who guided the people on the
virtuous path so that the culture of people would blossom, virtuous conduct would improve,
good civilisational practices would grow, paths of virtue and character would glow, devotion to
God would advance through adoption of well laid out modes of worship in temples as per
Agama Sastras. This land has yielded incomparable gems of Gurus like the four great Saiva
Acharyas, twelve Alwars, four Santhanagurus, Pattinathar, Thayumanavar, Ramanuja,
Arunagiriyar and Ramalinga Adigalar; this has not happened in any other land. That is why
Saint Manickavachakar has sung: Glory to Siva of the South; glory to the Lord of all countries.
The Saint, who entertained the lofty thought of unity that the entire world is one, has brought
out the greatness of the South; this evidence is worth pondering. Further the South is noted for
its abundance of sky-high temple gopurams, the honey-sweet hymns of Tamil Tirumurais and
sacred sthalas.
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Guru
Remembering the adage that Guru, who introduces the child to the world of letters, is indeed
God, it is the duty of students to show love and humility to the teacher. Parents help in growth
of the body. Teachers help in growth of the intellect. Food helps till it is digested; body helps till
death. But the benefit of education learnt from teacher continues through births. Wealth may
get destroyed at some point of time; the wealth of learning will increase as learning
progresses. Intellect is related to education; body is related to intellect; life is related to the
body; God is related to the life. It is teacher who makes the student realize God through
education. Hence the wise have placed the teacher on the same pedestal as God. Students
should imbibe the high values of the teacher and show him love, humility and devotion.
God
Pray to God. Why? Parents help in growth of the body; teacher helps in growth of intellect;
God helps in growth of life. Without Gods grace no life can exist on earth. Everybody on this
earth including parents and teachers live by the grace of God alone. Those who deny the
existence of God also live by the grace of God. It is God who has lovingly provided life, body,
food, clothing, land, water, fire, air and space for all living beings to live. God does not expect
anything in return for this. All that he wants is that all should lead a life of dharma and be
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happy. God, who is at the base of everything, bestows compassion on us without expecting
anything in return. My dear student gems, do not forget that we are duty bound to worship him
daily at least in gratitude for all his benefaction.
Think further. The letters in the alphabet start with A. This is the rule for all languages. Hence
our Tamil saint Tiruvalluvar, the great scholar extolled by scholars all over the world, states
right at the beginning of his Tamil Veda, Tirukkural: Just as all letters have their beginning in
A, all lives on earth have their beginning in God. Next he speaks of the benefit of our
learning, saying: The only benefit of our learning is to worship at the holy feet of the Mighty
Intellect, God. Not just that; oh man bound in life steeped in worries, do you wish to rid
yourself of worries? Then listen, he says: Unless one falls at the feet of the One who has no
parallel, viz. God, it is impossible to be freed of worries.
Hence my dear student gems, whatever be the mistakes you commit, do not commit the great
fault of saying that God does not exist. However great may be the people who deny the
existence of God, do not stand by them; if you stand, it is being ungrateful.
May you worship God every day with devotion and faith and advance in life and be happy.
Moral Teachings
1. Get up from bed before sunrise; it is wrong to sleep at the time of sunrise.
2. While getting up from bed, say: Oh Almighty, be gracious to bestow clarity, good thoughts
and good education.
3. Chant the names of God, chanted by your parents; think only of God at that time and pray.
4. Read school lessons a little. Retain important ideas of what you read.
5. Do exercises for a short time; then attend to cleaning of teeth and body. By taking head
bath always, clarity of intellect and good health will result.
6. Wear religious marks on your forehead, the same as what your parents wear.
7. Do not feel shy of wearing religious marks. They are ones birthright, tradition and reflection
of devotion.
8. Buddhists, Christians and Muslims wear their religious marks with great sense of duty. Why
should Hindus alone feel shy?
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9. Instead of applying talcum powder on the face, it is much better and conducive to devotion
and good health to apply pure Vibhuti mixed with fragrance.
10. Meditate on Almighty God and submit the following prayer.
11. Oh Almighty God, this poor me offers heartfelt worship to you. Be gracious to grant love,
dharma and peace everywhere. May everyone live a good life and be happy. May truth and
good conduct rise all over the world. Grant goodness all over the country.
12. Chant Gods names, same as names chanted by your parents, loudly and with full intensity.
Sing devotional songs with humility.
13. Pluck and fetch flowers required for your parents Pooja and be with them and help. Offer
worship to mother, father, Guru and God.
14. Eat whatever is available at home. Do not obstinately ask for food you desire.
15. Then go to school at the right time without fail. If there are temples on the way, offer
worship there.
16. Take good care of books and other articles; protect them from damage.
17. Listen carefully with complete attention to what the teacher teaches. Lesson not listened
with care will not be retained.
18. Learning not retained and seed planted on stone are useless.
19. Do not discuss with friends anything other than school lessons. If you start talking on other
matters, your education will only get spoiled.
20. Do not at all talk about any political party, cinema show or actors. Should one apply mud on
oneself at the place of bath?
21. Do not join or support any political party or participate in protests organized by them till
completion of education. That would spoil the students time and future life.
22. Refrain from playful acts of ridicule, and talks that would cause disturbance and trouble.
Cultivate friendship with good students and attain good knowledge and virtue.
23. While going to and returning from school, mull over the lessons learnt that day and retain
them in mind. Handwritten matter should be of good big size letters.
24. Do not watch cinema shows at all. Cinema shows pave the way for the five great sins.
Education, knowledge, eyes, ideas and money all these five will be lost.
25. In the evenings enjoy natural scenery in open spaces, gardens, river banks etc. and cheer
the power of God who created them. Good health and peace of mind will be attained.
26. Love (between persons of opposite sex) is natural for all living beings. It is not necessary to
learn about it from fictional stories and novels. It is a great sin to read books of vile quality.
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27. By reading books of dharma of the wise, knowledge and spiritual love and conduct will
develop. Good food will give good health; good books will confer good qualities.
28. In the evening while returning home, go to the nearest temple and worship God daily or at
least once a week. You will secure Gods grace.
29. God alone is the fundamental cause of all good that accrues to us. Rely on Him and be
happy. Those who relied on Him were never in grief; those who were ungrateful never lived
ahead.
30. Only one God pervades the entire universe. There may be many forms and names for Him.
But God is only one.
31. To doubt books of morality will bring about destruction. One should never abuse elders.
32. Develop strongly the habit of helping others while still in childhood. Broad-mindedness will
improve one.
33. It is very meritorious to protect parents, relatives, others and the educated persons.
34. Behave sweetly and lovingly with all.
35. To speak harsh words is disease of the mouth; it will destroy good qualities of the mind. To
speak words of low quality will bring about much evil.
36. Food of human beings is vegetarian. Non vegetarian food is not food of humans. To eat
non vegetarian food is a great sin.
37. Truth will lead to higher attainment. Injustice will lead to destruction. Patience will lead to
fame.
38. Do not fall for riches, status and vanity; do not fear them also. Appreciate quality and
straightforwardness.
39. Be humble; but do not fear evil. Be honest; but do not give way to adharma.
40. Five years of life of dharma is far superior to a thousand years of unjust life.
41. Live life of dharma and be internally happy. Do not live life of violence and spoil yourself
and the world.
42. All languages of the world are pre-eminent. Love all languages like your mother-tongue. Let
there be no language dispute.
43. Realise the truth that all countries, all religions, all people have been created by one God
and love all and lead a loving life.
44. If the country prospers, will we also not prosper?
45. Never think that myself, my language and my country alone should prosper in this wide
world. It is selfishness. Wish for the happiness of all.
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46. Do not worry about the type of questions that might come up in the examination. Fear will
result in forgetting everything. If you write the answers boldly, you will get the right answer.
47. Never indulge in copying. To keep in mind what is learnt and write answers accordingly is
the true success.
48. If you have doubts in lessons, ask teachers with humility and learn.
49. Along with history of nation, read history of religions. Reading of political histories will only
lead to restlessness. Religious histories will lead to good feelings and virtue.
50. Addresses in political rallies will lead to mental agitation. Remember that religious
discourses will enthuse people on to the path of virtue.
51. It is political histories alone which sow the seeds of violent thoughts and hostile feelings.
Hence develop the habit of worshipping God, and reading and listening to histories of
religion and virtuous ways, right in childhood. You will live with peace, wealth and divine
grace.
52. Hostile feelings will impel you to commit sins. Broad mindedness will raise you in fame and
merit.
53. Whatever we do will only come back to us. Love given will return as love. If we are hostile,
will we not get hostility in return?
54. Do, think and talk anything with love and humility. Everyone will be won over with love. Talk
with patience and attain greatness.
55. Mischief, ridicule, stubbornness, falsehood and anger these five should be abandoned.
56. When parents, teachers and elders scold or punish, realize that it is only for correcting you.
57. Selfishness should be abandoned. Even trees, plants and creepers help others; why not
us, humans?
58. Do not think of faults and deficiencies of others. By thinking of them, our mind will get
spoiled. Those who can forgive will always be happy.
59. The light-giving Sun helps without expecting anything in return. Same with air. Do not
water, fire, earth and space help? Rise by helping relatives and others.
60. Good thoughts developed during childhood will alone blossom in old age and enable
advancement. Do good, receive good and be happy.
OM TAT SAT