SYSTEM

DEPLOYMENT
Ishak Ginting
Commtech Training Center

Agenda
Day 1 :
Backgorund Telco System Project

Overview Telco Evolution

Overview Topology Network
Project Management Fundamental
New Operator New Site
Implementation
Infilling Site implementation
Upgrade implementation
Swap implementation
Rehoming refarming frequency
implementation

Day 2 :
Deployment and Quality
Assurance
Testing Method
Type of Test

Test Evaluation
Matrix Responsibility

Overview Telco Evolution

Overview Topology Network

User Expectation

Broadband Acces
Everywhere

Anywhere,
Anytime

Higher Quality

Higher Speed

Lower Prices

Different services
4

Operator Expectation

Data Rate and

Latency

High Data Rate

and reduced
Latency for
multimedia
rich application

Architecture

Mobility

Architecture
Simplicity and
reduced
protocol
complexity

Seamless
handover
ensuring
service
continuity with
legacy system

Cost of
Ownership

- Reduced
migration
CAPEX/OPEX

Spectrum
Greater
efficiency and
flexibility

- Investment
protection by
reusing
existing assets
5

Wimax & LTE Summary Comparison

Parameter

LTE

Mobile WiMAX Rel 1.5

FDD and TDD

FDD and TDD

2000 MHz

2500 MHz

Up to 20 MHz

Up to 20 MHz

OFDMA

OFDMA

SC-FDMA

OFDMA

DL Spectral Efficiency1

1.57 bps/Hz/Sector
(2x2) MIMO2

1.59 bps/Hz/Sector
(2x2) MIMO

UL Spectral Efficiency1

0.64 bps/Hz/Sector
(1x2) SIMO2

0.99 bps/Hz/Sector
(1x2) SIMO

Target: Up to 350 km/hr

Up to 120 km/hr

1 millisec

5 millisec

Incremental Redundancy

Chase Combining

Typically limited by Mobile Device

Typically limited by Mobile Device

DL: 2x2, 2x4, 4x2, 4x4

UL: 1x2, 1x4, 2x2, 2x4

DL: 2x2, 2x4, 4x2, 4x4

UL: 1x2, 1x4, 2x2, 2x4

Duplex

Frequency Band for

Performance Analysis
Channel BW
Downlink
Uplink

Mobility Support
Frame Size

HARQ
Link Budget
Advanced Antenna Support

LTE Background Introduction

What is LTE ?
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is known as the evolution of radio access technology conducted by
3gpp

What LTE can do ?

Flexible bandwidth configuration (1.4 Mhz, 3Mhz, 5Mhz, 10Mhz, 15Mhz, 20Mhz)
Peak Data Rate (20Mhz) 100Mbps for DL and 50 Mbps for UL
Time Delay are <100 ms for Control Plane and < 5ms for user plane
Circuit Switch is implemented in PS domain
Mobility user can reach up to 350 kmph
Support Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
Adaptive Modulation & Coding (BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM & 64QAM)
Multi-Antenna Transmission (MIMO)
Re-Transmission Handling (HARQ/ARQ)
Frequency and Time Domain Scheduling

Architecture Evolution

LTE/EPS Network Element

11

LTE Air Interface Key Features

12

LTE Modulation Technique

Modulation techniques supported :

BPSK

1 bit per symbol

QPSK

2 bits per symbol

16QAM

4 bits per symbol

64QAM

6 bits per symbol

BPSK used for preambles

DL traffic uses QPSK, 16QAM,

64QAM
UL traffic uses QPSK, 16QAM,
(64QAM optional)
13

Modulation & Measurement Example

14

LTE UE Categories
All categories support 20 MHz
64QAM mandatory in downlink, but not in uplink
(except Class 5 & 8)
2x2 MIMO mandatory in other classes except Class 1

15

OFDM
Data is sent in parallel across the set of subcarriers, each subcarrier only
transports a part of the whole transmission
The throughput is the sum of the data rates of each individual (or used)
subcarriers while the power is distributed to all used subcarriers
FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) is used to create the orthogonal subcarriers. The
number of subcarriers is determined by the FFT size (by the bandwidth)

16

OFDM (cont)
OFDM stands for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multicarrier
OFDM: Plain or Normal OFDM has no built-in multiple access
mechanism
This suitable for broadcast systems like DVB-T/H which
transmit only broadcast and multicast signals and do not realy
need an uplink feedback channel (although such systems exist
too)
Now we have to analyze how to handle access of multiple
users simultaneously to the system, each one using OFDM

17

OFDMA
OFDMA stands for Orthogonal Frequency Divion Multiple Access

Registered trademark by Runcom Ltd.

The basic idea is to assign subcarrier to users based on their bit rate
services. With this approach it is quite easy to handle high and low
bit rate users simultaneously in a single system.
But still it is difficult to run highly variable traffic efficiently.
The solution to this problem is to assign to a single users so called
resource blocks or scheduling blocks.
Such block is simply a set of some subcarriers over some time.
A single user can then use 1 or more Resource Blocks.

18

OFDMA (Multiple Access)

19

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in OFDMA

20

OFDMA vs SC-FDMA

21

Air Interface
Main Issue

22

LTE FDD & TDD Modes

23

FDD vs TDD

24

LTE Physical Layer Structure Frame

Structure (FDD)

25

LTE Physical Layer Structure Frame Structure (TDD)

26

UL/DL Configurations (TDD)

27

Radio Resource Mapping

Frequency

1 RB Pair
1 RB

Time Domain
1 Symbol = 66,7 s
1 Time Slot = 7 sym = 0.5 ms
1 Sub Frame = 2 TSL/1 TTI = 1 ms

1 Frame = 10 SF = 10 ms

1
2

Frequency Domain
1 Sub Carrier = 15 khz
1 Resource Blok = 180 khz
Radio Resource
1 Resource Element = 1 sym x 1sc
1 Resource Block = 1TSL x 12 sc
1 RB Pair = 1 TTL x 12 sc

1 RE
1 SC

1 symbol
1

1 SF / 1 TTI

Time

28

OFDM Key Parameters for FDD and TDD Modes

29

Data Rate Calculations

1. Maximum Channel Data Rate
Max Data Rate= Number of Resource Blocks x 12 subscarriers x (14 symbols/1ms)
= Number of Resource Blocks x 168 symbols/1ms
2. Impact of Channel Bandwidth: 5,10, 20 Mhz
BW 5 MHZ -> 25 Resource Blocks = 25 x 168 symbols/1ms = 4,2 Msysmbols/s
BW 10 MHZ -> 50 Resource Blocks = 50 x 168 symbols/1ms = 8,4 Msysmbols/s
BW 20 MHZ -> 100 Resource Blocks = 100 x 168 symbols/1ms = 16,8 Msysmbols/s

3. Impact of Modulation: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

QPSK = 2 bits/symbol; 16QAM = 4 bits/symbol; 64QAM = 6 bits/symbol

QPSK
= 16,8 x 2 bits/symbol = 33,6 Mbps (20Mhz)
16QAM = 16,8 x 4 bits/symbol = 67,2 Mbps
64QAM = 16,8 x 6 bits/symbol = 100.8 Mbps
*These bit rates are applicable to the bottom of the physical layer (coding rate & overheads
have not been taken into account)

30

Data Rate Calculations (cont)

Downlink
Modulation
QPSK
16 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM

Coding Rate
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
4/4
3/4
1/1
1/1

Antenna
Single Stream
Single Stream
Single Stream
Single Stream
Single Stream
2x2 MIMO
2x2 MIMO
4x4 MIMO

1.4 Mhz
0.7
1.4
2.2
3.3
4.3
6.6
8.8
16.6

3 Mhz
2.1
4.1
6.2
9.3
12.4
18.9
25.3
47.7

5 Mhz
3.5
7
10.5
15.7
21
31.9
42.5
80.3

10 Mhz 15 Mhz 20 Mhz

7
10.6
14.1
14.1
21.2
28.3
21.1
31.8
42.4
31.7
47.7
63.6
42.3
63.6
84.9
64.3
96.7
129.1
85.7
128.9
172.1
161.9
243.5
325.1

Uplink
Modulation
QPSK
16 QAM
16 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM

Coding Rate
1/2
1/2
3/4
1/1
3/4
1/1

Antenna
1.4 Mhz 3 Mhz
Single Stream
0.7
2
Single Stream
1.4
4
Single Stream
2.2
6
Single Stream
2.9
8.1
Single Stream
3.2
9.1
Single Stream
4.3
12.1

5 Mhz 10 Mhz 15 Mhz 20 Mhz

3.5
7.1
10.8
14.3
6.9
14.1
21.6
28.5
10.4
21.2
32.4
42.8
13.8
28.2
43.2
57
15.6
31.8
48.6
64.2
20.7
42.3
64.8
85.5

31

MIMO Techniques
Spatial
Diversity

32

Overview HARQ
Hybrid ARQ is a combination of
Forward error correction (channel coding) and
Automatic Repeat Request (retransmissions).

HARQ performs retransmissions of MAC-hs PDUs from Node B to UE.

HARQ processes
Typically 6 per UE (depends).
Stop-and-wait ARQ per process.
Processes operate in parallel.
Receiver performs combining of different transmission of same MAC-hs PDU.
Chase Combining: where exactly same bits are transmitted during each transmission for
the packet
Incremental Redundancy: Channel encoder output is used so that 1st transmission has
systematic bits and less or not parity bits and in case retransmission needed then parity
bits (or more of them) form the second transmission.
33

LTE Channels

Radio Resource Control (RRC)

Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)
Radio Link Control (RLC)
Medium Access Control (MAC)
34

LTE Channels
Architecture

Logical Channel - A Logical Channel transports control or data traffic between the RLC Sublayer and the
MAC Sublayer. Logical Channels describe transmission reliability (RLC Acknowledged Mode, etc.).
Transport Channel - A Transport Channel forwards control or data traffic between the MAC Sublayer
and the Physical Layer. Transport Channels describe how the information will be formatted before
being transmitted (coding, transport block size, etc.).
Physical Channel - A Physical Channel provides the transmission media (resource elements) through
which the information is actually transmitted

35

LTE Channels Architecture cont..

36

LTE/EPS
With 2G/3G

37

LTE/EPS With
Non-3GPP
S2 interface provides
connectivity to a non-3GPP
access network (e.g. WLAN,
WiMAX, 3gpp2, Fixed,)
38

LTE vs. LTE-Advanced

Features

LTE

LTE-A

Peak data rate (DL)

150 Mbps

1Gbps

Peak data rate (UL)

75 Mbps

500 Mbps

Transmission
bandwidth (DL)

20 MHz

100 MHz

Transmission
bandwidth (UL)

20 MHz

40 MHz(requirement as defined by ITU)

Mobility

Optimized low speeds(<15km/hr)

High performance at speeds up to
120km/hr
Maintenance Links at speeds up to 350
km/hr

Same as that in LTE

Coverage

Full performance up to 5 km

a) Same as LTE requirement

b) Should be optimized or deployment in local
area/microcell environments.

Scalable Bandwidths 1,3,4,5,10,15 and 20 MHz

Up to 20-100 MHz

Capacity

3 times higher than that in LTE

200 active users per cell in 5 MHz

41

Carrier Aggregation-Introduction
The need for CA in LTE-Advanced arises from the requirement to support
bandwidths larger than those currently supported in LTE (LTE Rel-8 Component
Carriers / Band Numerology) while at the same time ensuring backward
compatibility with LTE.
Higher bandwidth - higher data rates.

Potential to aggregate five 20MHz blocks for 100MHz.

In LTE Rel-10, both symmetric as well as asymmetric CA are supported.

Symmetric CA - number of DL and UL Component Carriers are the same.

Asymmetric CA - number and bandwidth of DL and UL Component Carriers
are different.

42

Enhanced Multi-Antenna Transmission

Techniques
In LTE-A, the MIMO scheme has to be further improved in the area of spectrum
efficiency, average cell through put and cell edge performances.
In LTE-A the antenna configurations of 8x8 in DL and 4x4 in UL are planned.

Downlink Direction

Uplink Uplink Direction

MIMO Tx & Rx Schemes LTE-A(8X4 MIMO)

43

Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission /

Reception (CoMP)
CoMP is considered by 3GPP as a tool to improve coverage, cell-edge throughput,
and enable flexible resource provisioning.
Applies to Intra eNodeB (across sectors), Inter eNode B (requires data exchange via
X2), and Heterogeneous Network

44

Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission / Reception

(CoMP) cont..
Joint Transmission/Joint Processing
When two, or more, TX-points, transmit on the same frequency in the
same subframe it is called Joint Transmission.
Radio frame, with 10 subframes

Both the green and the blue TXpoint transmits in each

subframe

Data is transmitted at the same frequency at the same time from multiple TX point,
here two TX-points transmit to one UE in the same radio resource,

45

Relaying

46

3GPP classification of Relay stations

Type 1 Relay Station

A Type 1 relay effectively creates its own cell, i.e. transmits its own identity number
(Cell ID) and own synchronization and reference signals.
The UE receives scheduling information and HARQ feedback directly from and sends
its own control channels to the relay station.
From an UE perspective this Type1 relay station looks like a eNodeB.
It is also required that LTE Release 8 terminals are
supported by this Type 1 relay station. It has already been
agreed to include Type 1relay stations into
LTE-Advanced specifications.

47

3GPP classification of Relay stations cont..

Type 2 Relay Station

Type 2 relay station will not have its own Cell ID and thus would not create any new
cell(s).
Consequently the UE will not be able to distinguish between transmitted signals
form the eNodeB and the relay station
In such a scenario it would be possible to transmit control information from the
eNodeB and data via the relay station.

48

Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets)

Small cells are primarily added to increase capacity in hot spots with high user
demand and to fill in areas not covered by the macro network both outdoors and
indoors.
They also improve network performance and service quality by offloading from the
large macro-cells.
The result is a heterogeneous network with large macro-cells in combination with
small cells providing increased bitrates per unit area.
HeNB (Home eNB):
It was introduced in LTE Release 9 .
It is a low power eNB which is mainly used to provide indoor coverage, femtocells, for Closed Subscriber Groups (CSG), for example, in office premises.
49

Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) cont..

50

Evolved Node B (eNB)

eNB

The eNB hosts the following functions [TS 36.300]:

Radio Resource Management:
Radio Bearer Control (i.e. the
establishment/maintenance/release of Radio Bearers).
S1-MME
X2
Radio Admission Control of a new radio bearers.
LTE-Uu
Connection Mobility Control, concerned with the management
of radio resources in connection with idle or connected mode
S1EU
mobility.
eNB
SGW
UTRAN
LTE-UE
Dynamic resource allocation for UEs, a.k.a. packet scheduling.
IP header compression and encryption of user data stream.

MME

Selection of an MME at Initial UE attach. This function is enabled when S1 Flex is implemented.
Routing of User Plane data towards SGW.
Scheduling and transmission of paging messages (originated from the MME).
Scheduling and transmission of broadcast information (originated from the MME or O&M).
Measurement and measurement reporting configuration for mobility and scheduling.
53

Mobility Management Entity (MME)

The MME host functions [TS 23.401]:
NAS signalling and security.
Inter CN node signalling and SGSN selection for mobility
between 3GPP access networks.
UE Reachability in ECM-IDLE state (including control
and execution of paging retransmission).
Tracking Area list management.
PDN GW and Serving GW selection.
MME selection for handovers with MME change.
Roaming control (S6a interface toward HSS).
User authentication and authorisation support.
Bearer management functions.
Lawful Interception of signalling traffic.

SGSN
HSS
S3

S6a

S10

MME
MME
S1-MME

S11

eNB
SGW

The more functions are included when Voice over LTE solutions are implemented.
54

Serving Gateway (SGW)

SGSN

RNC

MME

S4
S12
S11
The SGW functions include [TS 23.401] :
The local Mobility Anchor point for inter-eNodeB handover.
S5
S1-U
Sending of one or more "end marker" to the source eNodeB,
Home
eNB
SGW
source SGSN or source RNC immediately after switching
PGW
PLMN
the path during inter-eNodeB and inter-RAT handover,
Visited
S8
PLMN
especially to assist the reordering function in eNodeB.
Mobility anchoring for inter-3GPP mobility (terminating S4
PGW
and relaying the traffic between 2G/3G system and PDN GW).
ECM-IDLE mode downlink packet buffering and initiation of network triggered service request procedure.
Lawful Interception.

Packet routing and forwarding.

Transport level packet marking in the uplink and the downlink, e.g. setting the DiffServ Code Point, based
on the QCI of the associated EPS bearer.
Accounting for inter-operator charging. For GTP-based S5/S8, the Serving GW generates accounting data
per UE and bearer.
Interfacing OFCS according to charging principles.
55

PDN Gateway (PGW)

The PGW functions include [TS 23.401] :

Per-user based packet filtering (by e.g. deep packet inspection).
Lawful Interception.

SGW

Home
PLMN
Visited
PLMN

UE IP address allocation.
Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink.
Accounting for inter-operator charging.

UL and DL service level charging.

SGi
Interfacing through OFCS
S5
UL and DL service level gating control.
SGW
PGW
UL and DL service level rate enforcement as defined.
UL and DL rate enforcement based on APN-AMBR.
DL rate enforcement based on the accumulated MBRs of the aggregate of SDFs with the same GBR QCI.

S8

Rx
+
Gx

IMS/PDN

PCRF

DHCP functions
Packet screening (firewall).
Additionally for the GTP-based S5/S8:
UL and DL bearer binding.
UL bearer binding verification.

Accounting per UE and bearer.

56

Home Subscriber Server (HSS)

The HSS is responsible for holding the following user related
information:
User Identification, Numbering and addressing information;
User Security information: Network access control information for
authentication and authorization;
User Location information at inter-system level: the HSS supports the user
registration, and stores inter-system location information, etc.;
User profile information.

S6
a

MME

HSS

HSS utilizes DIAMETER protocol to support LTE/EPC.

The HSS can be accessed by the MME via S6a interface.

57

Policy and Charging Rule Function (PCRF)

According to 3GPP TS 23.203, PCRF functions include:

Binding mechanism, associates a service data flow to the EPS bearer deemed to transport
the service data flow.
Reporting
Credit Management

Event Trigger

Gx

IMS/PDN

PCRF

Policy Control

SGi

Service (data flow) prioritisation and conflict handling

Standardised QoS characteristics

Rx+

PGW

Termination Action
Handling of packet filters.
58

QoS Class Identifier (QCI) Table in 3GPP

59

Non-Orthogonal vs Orthogonal

60

Multipath Propagation & Inter-Symbol

Interference

61

Multipath Propagation & Inter-Symbol

Interference cont..

62

Number of subcarriers (Nc), size Nfft & Sampling

Rate fs,

63

Number of subcarriers (Nc), size Nfft & Sampling Rate fs,

(cont)
FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) size Nfft

Sampling Rate fs

64

MCS Index

65

Handover Procedure

66

Project Management Fundamental

ICT Project Management

Project Constraint
Project StakeHolders
Product life Cycle
Project Management Process

RollOut Project Management study cases

New Site Implementation
Infilling Site Implementation
Upgrade Site Implementation
Swap Implementation
Rehoming / refarming frequency Implementation

68

ICT Project Management

Project Constraint

Project StakeHolders
Product life Cycle
Project Management Process

69

Project Constraint

70

Introduction to Project Management

What is a Project ?
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique
product, service, or result
Project characteristic:
Temporary
Have a specific goal (To Create a unique product, service, or result)

71

Project
Constraint

Time
Resourc
es

Cost

Constraints
Risk

Scope

Custom
er
Satisfact
ion

Quality
72

What is Project Management ?

Project management is the application of knowledge,

skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to
meet the project requirements

73

Project StakeHolders

74

Project stakeholders

Stake holders are persons or organizations who are

actively involved in the project or whose interests
may be positively or negatively affected by the
performance or completion of the project

75

Other
stakehol
ders

Project StakeHolders

Portfolio
manager

Operations
managem
ent

Functional
managers

sponsor

Project Team
Program
manager

Project
manageme
nt Team

Project
manager

Project
manage
ment
office

Sellers/b
usiness
partners

Other
project
team
members

Customer
s/users

The Project
76

Product life Cycle

77

Product Life Cycle

Product Life Cycle Management merupakan suatu proses yang melingkupi proses Product
Development dan proses Product Management
Product Development merupakan proses pengembangan proses pengembangan produk
Sebelum produk meluncur secara komersial ke pasar
Product Management merupakan proses pengelolaan siklus hidup produk setelah produk
meluncur

Produk
Development

Produk
Management

Product Life Cycle Management

78

Product Life Cycle

79

Customer Life Cycle

80

Project Management Body of Knowledge

(PMBOK)
What is PMBOK ?
PMBOK : Project Management Body of Knowledge
PMBOK : Guide issued by Project Management
Institute (PMI)

81

Project Management Process

82

Project Management Process

42 processes

6 Process Group

Initiating Project Charter

Planning project Management Plan

Executing Accepted Deliverables

Monitoring & Controlling Change Request

Closing Archived Project Documents

83

PMBOK Knowledge Areas

Project
Integration
Management

Project Scope
Management

Project Time
Management

Project Cost
Management

Project Quality
Management

Project Human
Resource
Management

Project
Communication
Management

Project Risk
Management

Project
Procurement
Management

84

Project Integration Management

85

Project Scope Management

86

Project Time Management

87

Project Cost Management

88

Project Quality Management

89

Project HR Management

90

Project Communication Management

91

Project Risk Management

92

Project procurement Management

93

Project Management Software

Project Management Software:
Microsoft Project
Oracle Primavera
HP Project & Portfolio Software
Open Project
Comparison of Project Management Software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_projectmanagement_software

94

Project Management Template

Http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com

95

Project Management Techniques

Expert Judgments
Decomposition
Critical Path Analysis
Crashing & Fast Track
Bottom Up Analysis
Earn Value Analysis
Ishikawas Seven Quality Tools
Etc

96

7 Skills of Project Manager

Skill no.1 : be highly organized and a good multitasker

Skill no.2 : Take charge and know how to lead
Skill no.3 : Be an effective communicator
Skill no.4 : Know how and when to negotiate
Skill no.5 : Be detail-oriented
Skill no.6 : Recognize and solve problems quickly
Skill no.7 : Possess the necessary technical skills

97

Rollout Project Management Study

cases

Project Procurement ?
Rollout ?
Turnkey ?
98

Rollout Study cases

New Operator New Site

New Infilling Site
Swap Vendor

ReHoming
Merger Operator

99

BACK UP SLIDE

Unsur Dalam Bisnis

Perusahaan:
Produk : karakteristik, harga, merk/brand
SDM : kompetensi
Teknologi : Patent
Pasar:
Costumer
Kompetitor

Regulator

10
1

Produk dan Service

10
2

Produk dan Service

Dalam TIK / ICT :
Layanan/service adalah nama generik dari produk, layanan
diturunkan dari network dan infrastruktur
Produk diserahkan kepada kostumer berdasarkan marketing
mixed (branding, bundling, packaging, pricing, dll)

Contoh:
3G/HSDPA adalah layanan, HotRoad3G+ adalah produk
ADSL adalah layanan, Speedy adalah produk

Secara umum produk TIK/ICT disebut Jasa !

10
3

Sifat produk TIK

10
4

Proses pengembangan Produk

10
5

Product Development
Implementasi Teknis

10
6

Product Management
Penggelaran produk (deploy produk)
Telusuri kinerja produk (Track product performance)
Keputusan terhadap produk (Decide on Product)

Penghapusan (Phase out)

10
7

Customer Perseption Value (CPV)

Menunjukkan kinerja produk terhadap persepsi
pengguna/konsumen, dan skala prioritas untuk tindakan lanjut
yang harus dilakukan

10
8

Infilling Site implementation

10
9

New Site

New site

RF approval
Tx Approval
Sitac CMEapproval
RAN approval

11
0

 New site in existing network

Infill new carrier

Infill new technology (deploy lte in existing 3g/cdma network)
Infill new system (add lte tdd in existing lte fdd network)

11
1

Go to Market

Master
Planning

Network
Planning

Construction

Site inspection

SSC & SSDT

RF Optimization

112

Prelimenary
Acceptance

Maintenance &
Optimization

Final
Acceptance

11
2

 Reason :
issue no signal in there
Site to site distance is to far
Need to improve coverage
Need to improve capacity
Step by step :
Candidat nominal site [approval RF & Tx Planning]
RF parameter [approval RF Planning & Optim]
11
3

Design Pack antenna [approval RF planning & Optim]

Physical parameter [approval RF planning & Optim]
Site Model [approval CME]
etc

11
4

11
5

Infill new Carrier

Reason :
High utilization
Deploy new layering strategic

Type :
Create add new carrier in OMC and then sync
Also Need to add modul in bts side, and then create add new
carrier

11
6

 Step by step :
Add CHM Modul board
Add Neighbourlist for s222 config

Before expansion

After expansion

11
7

CONFIGURATION PROCEDURE
ADD Board in BTS:- Add Physical board (CHM0 + 3 Unit CEBO board) in shelf 2 slots 9
ADD Configuration Board in BSC:1. *The board type and Existing Board in the same slot must be consistent
2. Right click blank slot of Corresponding position shelf 2 slots 9 and select Add Board
3. Select corresponding Board from Add Board Dialogue Box
4. Select logical Type of Board, Click OK
5. Data Synchronization
Deliver Version Board: Deliver version according type of board (CHM0 + 3 Unit CEBO board)
Waiting board running normally
Add Configuration From S111 to S222:-

1. From configuration management break down the corresponding site and get the radio
configuration. Right click the 1x Cell under the cell and choose add carrier.

11
8

After the new carrier added, from cell parameter

table make sure the selected carrier id is 1
( this mean we choose carrier 1150).

Add parameter for each carrier ( Pilot, Sync,

Paging and Access Channel)

11
9

Infill new technology (deploy)

12
0

Infill new system

12
1

12
2

12
3

12
4

12
5

Upgrade Site implementation

12
6

 Upgrade new version

Upgrade New antenna
Upgrade combiner/filter/TMA/TMB

12
7

Upgrade new version

NOKIA LTE FDD

Upgrade

NOKIA LTE TDD

ZTE LTE FDD

Update patch/software
version only
Need to upgrade hardware

12
8

Upgrade New antenna

Reason :
Broken antenna
Deploy antenna Bw and Gain
Step by step
Install New Antenna
Replace the jumper in old antenna existing
Connect the jumper to the new antenna
Dismantle the old antenna

12
9

Upgrade combiner/filter/TMA/TMB
Method of procedure
Prerequisites:
1. CRF form to be sent to request down time. (Nokia)
2. SF to confirm CRF and to clarify down time. (SF)
3. Pre- alarm check of CDMA site (SF)
4. Pre- KPI verification of CDMA site (SF)
5. Pre- drive test (SF)
On site:
6. Locking of CDMA site (SF)
7. Dismantling of CDMA antennas (Nokia)
8. Installation and alignment of new antennas (Nokia)
9. Installation of combiners close to antenna (Nokia)
10. Installation of CDMA and LTE jumper cables (Nokia)
(Jumper cable lengths 1.5m or 2m)

On site:
11. Cable routing check as per diagram (Nokia)
12. Unlocking of CDMA site (SF)
13. Basic functionality test CDMA (SF)
14. Post alarm check CDMA including history (SF)

15. Unlocking of LTE site (Nokia)

16. Post drive test CDMA (SF)
17. Post- KPI verification CDMA (SF)

18. Packing of CDMA antennas

19. Shipping of CDMA antennas to SF warehouse
in Jakarta (Nokia)
13
0

Case 1
6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap with
Combiner
(CDMA850 + FDD850 - TDD2300)

13
1

6 Port antenna Hot Swap with Combiner- CDMA

+ TDD - FDD

13
2

Case 2 :
6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without
Combiner
(CDMA850 + FDD850 - TDD2300)

13
3

6 Port antenna Hot Swap without CombinerCDMA + TDD - FDD

13
4

6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without CombinerCDMA + TDD - FDD

13
5

Case 3 :
4 Ports Antenna Hot Swap with
Combiner
(CDMA850 + FDD850)

13
6

4 Ports Antenna Hot Swap with Combiner- CDMA

+ FDD

13
7

Case 4 :
4 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without
Combiner
(CDMA850 + FDD850)

13
8

4 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without CombinerCDMA + FDD

13
9

4 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without

Combiner- CDMA + FDD

14
0

Case 5 :
6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap with
Combiner
(CDMA850/1900 + FDD850-TDD2300)

14
1

6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap with Combiner- CDMA

+ TDD - FDD

14
2

Case 6 :
6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without
Combiner
(CDMA850/1900 + FDD850-TDD2300)

14
3

6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without

Combiner- CDMA + TDD - FDD

14
4

6 Ports Antenna Hot Swap without

Combiner- CDMA + TDD - FDD

14
5

Swap implementation

14
6

 Cold swap
BTS/nodeB/enodeB
Hot swap
BTS/nodeB/eNodeB/RRU/Antenna

14
7

Cold swap normal scenario

With Reuse antenna,
Site model 2a

14
8

Cold swap normal scenario

2

Swap
Permission
(10 mins)

Ant. Reuse
Connect
Jumper RRU
(15 mins)

Integration
(45 mins)

Major Alarm
Clearance
(45 mins)

Functional
Test
(30 mins)

NOK

Rollback

OK

Pre install
Equipment:
BBU
RRU
All fiber cable
Power cable
Jumpers
Power cabinet
and system

120 mins outage

Sweep
Post-DT
ATP
DT Cluster
PAC Cluster

End
Pre
Commissioning 1
day before :
# Power on BBU
connect to
transmission
(60 mins)

Reconnect
TX to the
NOKIA BBU
(30 mins)

Reconnect
Jumper
from Nokia
RRU to ant
(15 mins)

Re integration
Nokia BBU
(45 mins)
Site OA with Using
Nokia System
45 mins outage Roll back

14
9

Cold swap worse scenario

Cold swap with swap

antenna site model 4a

15
0

Cold swap worse scenario

Connect RRU
FDD
(60 mins)

Swap
Permission
(5 mins)

Swap Ant
(120 mins)

Integration
(45 mins)

Major Alarm
Clearance
(45 mins)

NOK

Rollback

OK

Sweep
Post-DT
ATP
DT Cluster
PAC Cluster

pre-install
equipment:
Antenna
BBU
RRU FDD & TDD
All fiber cable,
Power cable,
Jumper
Power cabinet
and system

Pre
Commissioning 1
day before :
# Power on BBU
connect to
transmission
(60 mins)

Functional
Test
(30 mins)

End

210 mins outage

Reconnect
TX to NOKIA
BBU
(30 mins)

Re integration
Nokia BBU
(45 mins)

Reinstall &
Reconnect
Nokia RRU
(150 mins)

Reconnect
Jumper from
Nokia RRU to
New Antenna
(FDD Port Only)

Site OA Using
Nokia System
150 mins outage
Note :
Follow FDD Swap &
Upgrade TDD Flow

15
1

Hot swap normal scenario

With Reuse antenna , Site model 2a

15
2

Hot Swap normal scenario

2

Swap
Permission
(10 mins)

Ant. Reuse
Swap RRU
(120 mins)

Integration
(45 mins)

Major Alarm
Clearance
(45 mins)

NOK

Rollback

OK

Pre install item

below:
Power cable
Jumpers
Install cabinet
BBU
Power system

Pre
Commissioning
1 day before :
# Power on
BBU connect to
transmission
(60 mins)

Functional
Test
(30 mins)

Sweep
Post-DT
ATP
DT Cluster
PAC Cluster

End

210 mins outage

Note :
Swap scenario depend to tower condition

Reconnect
TX to the
NOKIA BBU
(30 mins)

Reconnect
Jumper
from Nokia
RRU to ant
(90 mins)

Re integration
Nokia BBU
(30 mins)
Site OA with Using
Nokia System

120 mins outage

15
3

Hot swap worse scenario

# Hot Swap with swap antenna, site model 4a

15
4

Hot swap worse scenario

A

Swap RRU FDD &

Install RRU TDD
(150 mins)

Swap
Permission
(5 mins)

pre-install item
below:
All fiber cable,
Power cable,
Jumper

Swap Ant
(150 mins)

Installation of
cabinet + BBU
Power system
(180 mins)

Integration
(45 mins)

Power On,
BBU connect
to
transmission
(30 mins)

Functional
Test
(30 mins)
Major Alarm
Clearance
(45 mins)

NOK

Rollback

OK

Sweep
Post-DT
ATP
DT Cluster
PAC Cluster

End

Reconnect TX to
NOKIA BBU
(30 mins)

Reinstall &
Reconnect Nokia
RRU
(150 mins)

Re integration
Nokia BBU
(45 mins)

Reconnect
Jumper from
Nokia RRU to New
Antenna
(FDD Port Only)

Site OA Using
Nokia System
300 mins outage

150 mins outage

Note :
Swap scenario depend to tower condition

Note :
Follow FDD Swap &
Upgrade TDD Flow

15
5

Rehoming refarming frequency

implementation

15
6

 Rehoming
Topology network reason
Transmission reason
Load BSC reason
Refarming frequency
Deploy band
Goverment Regulatory
Interference issue
15
7

Rehoming-topology reason

Rehoming BSC
Rehoming LAC

15
8

Rehoming-transmission reason
Proyek pekerjaan yang disebabkan isu akses transmisi yang tidak tembus jika
menggunakan MW antenna.
Sering kali disebabkan kontur area yang dilewati hily
BSC B
BSC A
LOS

Hily/NLOS

End site
15
9

Rehoming-Load BSC reason

16
0

Refarming frequency
Deploy band
Spectrum allocation 5 Mhz Band# 5 EARFCN 2439 will move to 2477

For all FDD site in West Java & JABODETABEK

16
1

Parameter Change

Time plan

16
2

Cluster Implementation

16
3

Refarming frequency
Goverment Regulatory

16
4

Refarming frequency
Interference issue

16
5