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    Oracle DB 11gr2 Installation On Oracle Linux 7

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    kamakom78
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7. It describes downloading the software, unpacking the files, configuring the host file, completing prerequisite setup either automatically or manually, running the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation tasks like editing the oratab file. The installation includes configuring security updates, selecting an installation type, creating the database, and finishing configuration scripts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Oracle DB 11gr2 Installation On Oracle Linux 7

    Uploaded by

    kamakom78
    218 views9 pages
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7. It describes downloading the software, unpacking the files, configuring the host file, completing prerequisite setup either automatically or manually, running the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation tasks like editing the oratab file. The installation includes configuring security updates, selecting an installation type, creating the database, and finishing configuration scripts.

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    Oracle Db 11gr2 Installation on Oracle Linux 7

    Original Title

    Oracle Db 11gr2 Installation on Oracle Linux 7

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    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7. It describes downloading the software, unpacking the files, configuring the host file, completing prerequisite setup either automatically or manually, running the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation tasks like editing the oratab file. The installation includes configuring security updates, selecting an installation type, creating the database, and finishing configuration scripts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    218 views9 pages

    Oracle DB 11gr2 Installation On Oracle Linux 7

    Uploaded by

    kamakom78
    This document provides instructions for installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7. It describes downloading the software, unpacking the files, configuring the host file, completing prerequisite setup either automatically or manually, running the Oracle Universal Installer, and post-installation tasks like editing the oratab file. The installation includes configuring security updates, selecting an installation type, creating the database, and finishing configuration scripts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.

    2) Installation On
    Oracle Linux 7 (OL7)
    Oracle Linux 7 is a production release, but the Oracle Database is only supported on it
    from Oracle Database 11g (11.2.0.4) onward. This installation should not be used for a
    real system when using database versions prior to 11.2.0.4.
    This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) 64bit on Oracle Linux 7 (OL7) 64-bit. The article is based on a server installation with a
    minimum of 2G swap and secure Linux set to permissive. An example of this type of
    Linux installation can be seen here.

    Download Software

    Unpack Files

    Hosts File

    Oracle Installation Prerequisites


    o Automatic Setup
    o Manual Setup
    o Additional Setup

    Installation

    Post Installation

    Download Software
    Download the Oracle software using one of the two link below. If you have access to My
    Oracle Support (MOS), then it is better to download the 11.2.0.4 version, since this is
    the first release of 11.2 that is supported on Oracle Linux 7.

    Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) Software (MOS)

    Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Software (OTN)

    Unpack Files
    Unzip the files.
    unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
    unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

    You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.

    Hosts File
    The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
    <IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>

    For example.
    127.0.0.1

    localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

    192.168.0.215 ol7.localdomain ol7

    Set the correct hostname in the "/etc/hostname" file.


    ol7.localdomain

    Oracle Installation Prerequisites


    Perform either the Automatic Setup or the Manual Setup to complete the basic
    prerequisites. The Additional Setup is required for all installations.

    Automatic Setup
    If you plan to use the "oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall" package to perform all
    your prerequisite setup, follow the instructions at http://public-yum.oracle.com to setup
    the yum repository for OL, then perform the following command.
    # yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

    All necessary prerequisites will be performed automatically.


    It is probably worth doing a full update as well, but this is not strictly speaking
    necessary.
    # yum update

    Manual Setup
    If you have not used the "oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall" package to perform all
    prerequisites, you will need to manually perform the following setup tasks.
    Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    fs.file-max = 6815744
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 536870912
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    net.core.rmem_default=262144
    net.core.rmem_max=4194304
    net.core.wmem_default=262144
    net.core.wmem_max=1048586

    Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.


    /sbin/sysctl -p

    Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.


    oracle

    soft

    oracle

    hard

    nproc 2047
    nproc 16384

    oracle

    soft

    oracle

    hard

    oracle

    soft

    nofile 4096
    nofile 65536
    stack 10240

    Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.
    session

    required

    pam_limits.so

    The following packages are listed as required, including the 32-bit version of some of
    the packages. Many of the packages should be installed already.
    yum install binutils -y
    yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
    yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y
    yum install gcc -y
    yum install gcc-c++ -y
    yum install glibc -y
    yum install glibc.i686 -y
    yum install glibc-devel -y
    yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y
    yum install ksh -y
    yum install libgcc -y
    yum install libgcc.i686 -y
    yum install libstdc++ -y
    yum install libstdc++.i686 -y
    yum install libstdc++-devel -y
    yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y
    yum install libaio -y
    yum install libaio.i686 -y
    yum install libaio-devel -y
    yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y

    yum install libXext -y


    yum install libXext.i686 -y
    yum install libXtst -y
    yum install libXtst.i686 -y
    yum install libX11 -y
    yum install libX11.i686 -y
    yum install libXau -y
    yum install libXau.i686 -y
    yum install libxcb -y
    yum install libxcb.i686 -y
    yum install libXi -y
    yum install libXi.i686 -y
    yum install make -y
    yum install sysstat -y
    yum install unixODBC -y
    yum install unixODBC-devel -y
    yum install zlib-devel -y
    yum install elfutils-libelf-devel -y

    Create the new groups and users.


    groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
    groupadd -g 54322 dba
    groupadd -g 54323 oper
    #groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
    #groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
    #groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
    #groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
    #groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
    #groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

    useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

    We are not going to use the extra groups, but include them if you do plan on using
    them.

    Additional Setup
    The following steps must be performed, whether you did the manual or automatic setup.
    Set the password for the "oracle" user.
    passwd oracle

    Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the
    SELINUX flag is set as follows.
    SELINUX=permissive

    Once the change is complete, restart the server or run the following command.
    # setenforce Permissive

    If you have the Linux firewall enabled, you will need to disable or configure it, as
    shown here or here. To disable it, do the following.
    # systemctl stop firewalld
    # systemctl disable firewalld

    Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.


    mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
    chmod -R 775 /u01

    Unless you are working from the console, or using SSH tunnelling, login as root and
    issue the following command.

    xhost +<machine-name>

    Add the following lines at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.


    # Oracle Settings
    TMP=/tmp; export TMP
    TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol7.localdomain; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME


    ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.4/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SID
    ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH


    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:
    $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

    Installation
    Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY
    environmental variable.
    DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY

    Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the
    database directory.
    ./runInstaller

    Proceed with the installation of your choice. You can see type of installation I performed
    by clicking on the links below to see screen shots of each stage. The "pdksh" package
    will be listed as missing, which can be ignored because we installed the "ksh" package
    instead.
    If you are doing an installation for an Enterprise Manager repository, remember to do
    an advanced installation and pick the ALT32UTF8 character set.
    1. Configure Security Updates
    2. Select Install Option
    3. System Class
    4. Node Selection
    5. Select Install Type
    6. Typical Install Configuration
    7. Create Inventory
    8. Perform Prerequisite Checks
    9. Summary
    10. Install Product
    11. Database Configuration Assistant
    12. Database Configuration Assistant 2
    13. Execute Configuration Scripts
    14. Finish
    During the link phase you will encounter an error invoking the "ins_emagent.mk" file. To
    fix this, edit the "$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk", doing a search and
    replace for the line shown below.

    FROM:
    $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
    TO :
    $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

    Click the "Retry" button.

    Post Installation
    Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.
    DB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1:Y

    For more information see:

    Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux

    Automating Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux

    Hope this helps. Regards Tim...


    Back to the Top.

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