Sunstrand Hydro Service Manual

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AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
REPAIR MANUAL
SUNDSTRAND HYDROSTATIC SYSTEMS
Hydrogear & Piston - Piston, 1965-1982
WIIEEL HORSE
1-.---1
lawn & garden tractors

Part No. 492-4206
(Formerly A-1391, 803402)
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
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The following information will assist you with troubleshooting, assembly,

and repair information, in light of changes made and experience gained since this
manual was first published in 1974. It also contains special service information for
1978-82 model year Sundstrand units.
SERVICE AND REPAIR PARTS
Hydrogear Conversions - Many hydrogear units (1966 to mid-1973)

have been converted to the serviceable piston-piston transmission.
Refer to the photos in this manual to identify the transmission in a
particular tractor.
Complete Transmissions - Complete replacement transmission

assemblies are no longer available. Independent outside rebuilding
service many be available. Refer to the latest issue of Service
Bulletin 437 for information.
Repair Parts - Use this manual to determine replacement part

numbers for 1965 to mid-1973 hydrogear units (Pages 54-56) and
mid-1973 to 1977 piston-piston units (Pages 60-62). Be sure to
check parts price list to determine if all parts needed are still
available before ordering parts.
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Piston-piston part numbers for 1978-82 model year tractors are

contained in the particular tractor parts manual.
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D-Series Adjustments - Transmission control linkage adjustments

described in this manual for 1975 models are appropriate for 197677 models. 1978-82 linkage adjustments are covered in the 1978-79
B,C,D- Series Service Manual, PIN 810063R1.
D-Series Driven Coupling Preload and Pump Alignment - Refer to

Service Bulletins 217 and 305 for special service information .
CONSTRUCTION CHANGES, 1978 AND LATER
Sundstrand units on 1978 and later tractors differ from earlier units in
that the motor shaft extends through the cover plate, for the
mounting of a parking brake drum. Motor repair operations
described in this manual still apply, except that the motor cover plate
oil seal should be replaced during the repair process.
Supplement 1
Part-way through the 1979 model year, the charge pressure relief valve
on hydraulic lift models was changed from ~all-type to cone-type. Both
constructions are illustrated below, with part numbers given for the
cone-type valve system.
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*ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTION
CHARGE VALVE HYDRAULIC LIFT
MID 1979 & LATER MODELS
FWD. CHECK
VALVE
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6632
103455
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REV.CHECKVALVE
SERVICE NOTES
Oil - The recommended transmission oil is SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40

engine oil. IMPORTANT: All 1972 and pritt, and some 1973 models
use automatic transmission fluid (Dexron II).' Determine type of oil in
these units - Do Not Mix engine oil and autqmatic transmission fluid.
Units may have been changed to engine oil during prior overhauls. To
convert to engine oil, the entire system - transmission, transaxle, hoses,
hydraulic lift valve - must be totally deaned
transmission fluid.
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Pressure Checks - Keep in mind an uunsealedll condition anywhere in

the transmission will cause a low-or-no charge pressure condition.
Troubleshooting charts and the lack of charge pressure seem to point to
the pump section as the source of the problem. Experience shows
most ,oss of pressure" conditions to be du~ to: sticking-acceleration or
forward/reverse check valves, charge press~re relief valves, or a
problem in the motor section. Motor section problems are most
commonly snap ring, special retaining ring, br spiraloc retaining ring
failure, causing the motor cylinder block to Ipse its spring preload
against the valve plate.
Contamination - Where dirt or failed parts have circulated through the

system, it is essential the entire system be Qisassembled and flushed
dean - both transmission sections, the transaxle, hydraulic valve, and
hoses or hydraulic manifold. Residual contamination will quickly destroy
the repaired unit.
Supplement 2
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Valve Plates - Note the difference betWeen the pump and motor valve
plates (Fig. 44). Ensure the correct valve plate is ordered when
replacing, as the motor plate will fit in place of the pump plate, but will
not function properly. Scratches in the brass surface of the plate that
can be felt with a fingernail indicate an unserviceable valve plate. The
cylinder block may also be unserviceable in this case.
Charge and Implement Valves - Note the location of these valves,

depending on whether the tractor has manual or hydraulic lift (Fig. 61).
Using the appropriate valve parts in the correct hole permits setting up
any piston-piston unit for either type of lift system.
Ch~rge Pump - Refer to the installation of the charge pump (Fig. 49).
With the pump end cap positioned as shown, note that the dowel pin is
down (nearest the sealing surface of the pump end cap). The charge
pump can be put on upside-down, and will fail to function.
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Also note that the charge pump needle bearing, Fig. 54, must protrude
above the housing surface, to hold the valve plate in place. Use care to
prevent accidentally pressing the dowel pin into the housing. Be sure
the valve plate notch is over the dowelJllil on assembly, or the valve
plate will be ruined.
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Control Shaft/Stub Shaft - On 1978 and later transmissions, the longer

control shaft is used on both sides of the pump housing (Fig. 57).
Using a later transmission on an earlier tractor may require cutting a
clearance hole in the tractor's sheet metal for the longer shaft.
Acceleration Valves - Original equipment valves are different (Fig. 68)

and must not be exchanged during repair. However, the forward valve
is used as the service replacement part for both locations.
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--
If an acceleration valve seems to be malfunctioning, ensure the metering

plug hole is open (Fig. 70). If clogged, it will prevent the valve from
closing. The hole is extremely smalj, and it may take a magnifying glass
to see it.
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Motor Section - Note that the webbed section of motor housing must
be "up" (Fig. 74), or motor will run opposite the intended direction.
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Special Assembly Note
Ensure you use new retaining parts in the motor section (Items
23,70,73,74, Pages 61-62), to ensure the integrity of the cylinder block
attachment to the motor shaft. On assembly, make absolute~ ~ur~ the
cylinder block is locked securely on the motor shaft. Be sure the notch
in the valve plate is over the dowel pin in the motor end cap.
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Supplement 3
'~--~---------~-
--
-----
FOREWORD
This service and repair manual has been compiled to provide
authorized Wheel Horse service personnel with the proper procedures
and techniques for servicing Wheel Horse automatic transmissions.
The following index lists all areas covered. It is advisable to read
all of the introductory sections first to gain a proper understanding of
the Wheel Horse automatic transmission.
The automatic transmission is a sophisticated piece of machinery.

Maintain strict cleanliness control during all stages of service and
repair. Even a small amount of dirt or other contamination can severely
damage the system.
Although this manual deals primarily with the Sundstrand pistonpiston type hydrostatic transmission, service and repair procedures for
the older hydrogear type transmission have beeo included in a separate
section.
-1-
SUNDSTRAND HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION MANUAL

Table of Contents Page 1 of 3
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
SERVICE AND REPAIR PARTS
CONSTRUCTION CHANGES, 1978 AND LATER
SERVICE NOTES
SPECIAL ASSEMBLY NOTE
FOREWORD
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
RELIEF VALVES
FORWARD TRAVEL
REVERSE TRAVEL
ACCELERATION VALVES
PUSH VALVE
DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHARTS
ENGINE CHART
SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTS--STANDARD SYSTEM
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT
SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTSSEPARATED SYSTEM
1973 18 HP AUTOMATIC--NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT
PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1974 "D" SERIES TRACTORS--NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT (FIG. 8)
LEVER POSITION ADJUSTMENT
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT -- SPEED CONTROL LEVER
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT--PARKING BRAKE
1975 "D" SERIES TRACTORS -- NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
LEVER FRICTION ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE TESTING
CHARGE PRESSURE TEST
IMPLEMENT PRESSURE TEST
REPAIR PROCEDURES SEPARATION OF PUMP AND MOTOR
SEAL RING INSTALLATION & ASSEMBLY OF PUMP TO MOTOR

REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT FROM A STANDARD SYSTEM
INSTALLATION OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT IN A STANDARD SYSTEM
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT FROM A SEPARATED SYSTEM
MOTOR REMOVAL
PUMP REMOVAL
INSTALLATION OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT IN A SEPARATED
PUMP INSTALLATION
MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
MOTOR INSTALLATION
INSPECTION OF PARTS
PUMP AND MOTOR SHAFTS
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLIES--GENERAL
CYLINDER BLOCK FACE
PISTONS AND SLIPPERS
SLIPPER RETAINERS
VALVE PLATES
THRUST PLATES
CHARGE PUMP ASSEMBLY
BEARINGS (FOR REPLACEMENT SEE DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY SECTION)
DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY OF HYDROSTATIC PUMP
PUMP HOUSING DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY OF PUMP HOUSING
ASSEMBLY OF PUMP SECTION
REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT OF ACCELERATION VALVES
DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDROSTATIC MOTOR
DISASSEMBLY OF MOTOR
ASSEMBLY OF MOTOR
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER BLOCKS AND PISTON ASSEMBLIES
DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

HYDROGEAR SECTION
HYDROGEAR TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHART
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
HYDROGEAR TUNE-UP
HYDROGEAR SERVICE NOTE
HYDROGEAR
HYDROGEAR PARTS DRAWING/LIST 1965-73
PUMP SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT
THE TRANSAXLE
REMOVAL OF TRANSAXLE COMPLETE WITH HYDROSTATIC UNIT
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT FROM THE TRANSAXLE
TRANSAXLE DISASSEMBLY
PARKING BRAKE AND OIL FILTER
TRANSAXLE GASKET INSTALLATION
PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION 1973-1977
SERVICE BULLETIN RECORD
INDEX
PAGE
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Relief Valves .................................. "
Forward Travel ..................................
Reverse Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Acceleration Valves ..............................
Push Valve .....................................
DIAGNOSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHARTS ............................
SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTS Standard System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19

Neutral Adjustment .............................. 19
Friction Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTS Separated System ............................... . 19

1973 18 HP Automatic
Neutral Adjustment ........................ . 19
20
Parking Broke Adjustment ................... . 20
Friction Adjustment ......................... .
1974- "0
11
Series Tractors -
Neutral Adjustment ........................ ; .

Lever Position Adjustment .................... .
Speed Control Friction Adjustment ............. .
Parking Brake Friction Adjustment ............. .
Parking Brake Adjustment ................... .
22
22
22
23
23
1975 "0" Series Tractors -
23
Lever Friction Adjustment .................... . 23
Parking Brake Adjustment ................... . 23
Neutral Adjustment ........................ .
PRESSURE TESTING .................................... . 24
24Implement Pressure Test .......................... . 25
Charge Pressure Test ............................
2.~
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INDEX
PAGE
REPAIR PROCEDURES ................................... 25
Separation of Pump and Motor ........... '.' ........ 25

Seal Ring Installation ............................. 26
Assembly of Pump to Motor ........................ 26
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT
FROM A STANDARD SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26
INSTALLATION OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT
IN A STANDARD SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26
FROM A SEPARATED SYSTEM . ............................ 27
Motor Removal .................................. 27

Pump Removal .................................. 27
INSTALLATION OF HYDROSTATIC UNIT
IN A SEPARATED SYSTEM . .............................. 27
Pump Installation ................................ 27
r,
Manifold Installation ............................. 28

\
Motor Installation ................................ 30

INSPECTION OF PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32
Pump and Motor Shafts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32

Cylinder Block Assemblies ......................... 32
Cylinder Block Face .............. '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32
Pistons and Slippers .............................. 32
Slipper Retainers ................................ 33
Valve Plates .................................... 33
Thrust Plates ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 33
Charge Pump Assembly ......................... 33
Bearings ....................................... 33
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF
HYDROST~TIC
PUMP HOUSING DISASSEMBLY AND
ASSEMB~Y
PUMP ....... 34
....... . . . . . .. 37
Disassembly .................................... 37
Assembly of Pump Housing ........................ 38
Assembly of Pump Section ......................... 38
-3-
PAGE
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF ACCELERATION VALVES
40
41
Assembly ..................................... . 41
Disassembly ................................... .
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDROSTATIC MOTOR ..... . 41
41
Assembly of Motor .............................. . 45
Disassembly of Motor ............................ .
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER BLOCKS

AND PISTON ASSEMBLIES ............................... . 46
HYDROGEAR SECTION ................................. . 47
Hydrogear Trouble-Shooting Chart .................. .
Trouble Shooting Guide .......................... .
Preliminary Checks .............................. .
Hydrogear Tune-up .... ' ......................... .
Hydrogear Service Note .......................... .
Check Valves ................................... .
Charge Relief Valve ............................. .
Towing Valve .................................. .
Implement Relief Valve ........................... .
Hydrogear Removal and Replacement ............... .
48
49
49
49
50
51
52
52
52
52
HYDROGEAR TRANSMISSION PARTS DRAWING . ............ . 54

HYDROGEAR PARTS LIST . .............................. . 55
HYDROGEAR PUMP SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT ............. . 56
THE TRANSAXLE ...................................... . 57
Removal of Transaxle Complete with Hydrostatic Unit ... .
Removal of Hydrostatic Unit from the Transaxle ....... .
Transaxle Disassembly ........................... .
Parking Brake and Oil Filter ....................... .
Transaxle Gasket Installation ...................... .
57
57
57
58
59
PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC PARTS DRAWING . ........... . 60

PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC PARTS LIST . ................ . 61
-4----
- - - - - - - - -------
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PRINCIPLeS OF OPERATION
(Refer to the Neutral, Forward & Reverse Schematic
Diagrams, Figs. 1 (Pg. 6), 2 (Pg. 7), 3 (Pg. 8).
Power is transmitted from the engine through a
flexible coupling or belt and pulley arrangement to
the pump shaft (shown at left of diagrams). Rotation
of the input shaft causes the main pump cylinder block
and the charge pump to turn, initiating the power
transmitting function. Oil from the reservoir is drawn
by the charge pump through the inlet strainer and
forced, by way of the check valves, into the low pressure lines. Oil introduced by the charge pump fills the
area in back of the cylinder block pistons, holding
them against their swash plates in both the pump and
the motor.
When the pump swash plate is in neutral the pump
cylinder block pistons do not move in and out. Thus,
in neutral, no oil is being pumped from the variable
displacement pump.
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Low pressure oil from the charge pump fills the

complete system, including the area around the acceleration valves. These valves are held open by the
spring between them. The acceleration valves remain
open until high pressure oil is introduced behind one
of them. Which valve depends on the direction of
rotation as determined by the position of the pump
swash plate.
RELIEF VALVES
Pressure from 70 to 150 PSI is controlled by the
charge pressure relief valve. This exhausts the excess
charge oil not needed to make up leakage to the oil
filter and case reservoir. When an implement is used,
the maximum charge pressure, from 550 to 700 PSI,
is limited by the implement relief valve.
Some separated systems also incorporate a high
pressure relief valve which serves to prolong the life
of the hydrostatic unit. Located on the left side of the
tractor above the transmission, this relief valve has
been factory adjusted and will reset automatically if
triggered.
the pistons pass again to the low pressure side of the

valving pla,te and are refilled by the charge pump
with oil re.urning from the motor through the low
pressure line. The high pressure oil (shown in block)
closes the high pressure check valve and travels
through internal passages to the inlet side of the
piston mot<~r.
In the mbtor, high pressure oil acting on the bock
of the piston forces the piston down the incline causing
the block to rotate and turn the output shaft.
REVERSE TRAVEL
i
When th~ control handle is moved to the reverse
position, th~ pump variable swashplate is tilted in the
opposite position which changes the direction of oil
flow. The high and low pressure circuits interchange
causing the. motor to rotate in the opposite direction.
ACCELERATION VALVES
The acceleration valves are placed in the circuit to
limit vehicl~ acceleration to a safe rate. With the controllever in neutral, oil is under low pressure throughout the circuit. When the control lever is advanced,
the circuit pressure increases, causing the oil on the
high pressure side to bleed by the flats on the valve
lands and into the low pressure side. This high pressure oil continues to bleed to the low pressure side,
by-passing the piston motor and holding the acceleration rate to a safe level during the time it tokes for
the acceler4tion valve to close against its seat. The
delay in clClsing the valve is due to the time it takes
the high pressure oil to bleed through the small orifice
in the accell'lration valve metering plug and into the
area behind the valve.
PUSH VALVE
I
When op~n, the push or free wheeling valve allows
the oil to by-pass or flow from one side of the main
circuit to the other. When pushing, the motor becomes
a pump forC;ing the oil through the open valve and to
the other side of the motor. The direction of oil flow
depends on the direction the unit is pushed.
NOTE:' On "B" and "c" series tractors, and
similar p~ior models, the hydrostatic pump and
motor are bolted together as a single unit. For
purposes' of description we will refer to such a
transmission system as a "standard system".
FORWARD TRAVEL
(\
In forward position the pump variable swash plate

tilts and, as the cylinder block continues to rotate, the
pistons cross over a valving plate under low pressure
and advance up the swash plate. This in turn pushes
them into the block, forcing the oil from the block
under high pressure. At the bottom of their stroke,
On "0" series tractors, and similar prior

models, the pump and motor are separated incorporating a manifold between them. In this
manual We refer to such a system as a "separated system".
'--_~
-5-
__
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.J
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VARIABLE PUMP-FIXED MOTOR CIRCUIT WITH ACCELERATION VALVES AND IMPLEMENT CIRCUIT
FROM I'nIYTlllnL VALVE
TO IMPLE
IMPLEMENT
VALVE
NALI
NEUTRAL
L\I)IFO~IWA~RD
RELIEF
VALVE
CYLINDER
BLOCK
ASSEMBLY
~~1J--fj,1-7 CHECK VALVES
FREE WHEELING
VALVE
MOTOR
OUTPUT
SHAFT
Dlli.PU"[;I:MENT PUMP
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ACCELERATION VALVES
~'"1~~~~~:
FIXED DISPLACEMENT MOTOR
STRAINER
RESERVOIR
SUCTION FLOW
CHARGE PRESSURE
HIGH PRESSURE
rilll
CAS~
ATMOSPHERE
PRESSURE
Piston - Piston Hydrostatic Transmission

NEUTRAL
POSITION
,.".,.TD,....
FROM .... n ....... ,n'
VALVE
NEUTRAL
I
tc4IFQIIIW',RD
CYLINDER
BLOCK
ASSEMBLY
FREE WHEELING
VALVE
~~~~~~~-VALVIl\lG PLATE
VARIABLE
SWASHPLATE
.~~~~:2Z~~~~~~~~~~~. ACCELERATION
VALVES
STRAINER

FORWARD
POSITION
SUCTION FLOW
fiB
CHARGE PRESSURE
HIGH PRESSURE
f3
CASE PRESSURE
ATMOSPHERE
\
I
NEUTRAL
,
REVERSE
/~~~~~~
CYLINDER
BLOCK
ASSEMBLY
CIO
PUMP
INPUT "SHAFT "VAAIA.U
PLATE
Ullt .. U~'"
STRAINER
SUCTION FLOW
CHARGE PRESSURE
HIGH PRESSURE
CASE PRESSURE
ATMOSPHERE

REVERSE
,)
POSITION
DIAGNOSIS
This trouble-shooting guide has been written to take into account both
the most likely causes of service problems and the difficulty of check.
ing certain parts of the system. To save time and expense, follow the
sequence of steps as outlined in the troubl~shooting charts on the
following pages. When the cause of the problem is found, repair or
replace the parts involved.
NOTE:
Whenever a problem occurs, always first check:

1.
Transmission oil level.
2.
Speed control linkage (page 19).
3.
The push valve - make sure it is closed (page 5).
SPECIAL SERVICE
when the control
correctly installed
,reet position (see
NOTE: If the tractor drivels in the wrong direction

lever is moved, the hydrostatic motor cover was in180 0 off position by the supplier. Turn it to the corpage 42, step 4).
TRACTOR WILL NOT OPERATE IN EITHER DIRECTION.

ENGINE BOGS DOWN OR STALLS.
INSPECT
HYDROSTATIC
MOTOR
DEFECTIVE
....t..-
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
SERVICE AREA
/'
INSPECT PARKING
PAWL
-OK
JAMMED
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
"
INSPECT GEARS
IN TRANSAXLE
I
DEFECTIVE
... U
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
GENERAL INFORMATION
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Page 41
Page 25
Parking pawl
......
Page 58
Transaxle gears
......
Page 57
Hydrostatic motor
(\
OK
......
-9-

TRACTOR CAN BE PUSHED WITH PUSH VALVE CLOSED.
INSPECT PUSH
VALVE
~OK
NOT SEATED
"'"
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
INSPECT HYDROSTATIC
VALVE PLATES
OK
INSPECT TRANSAXlE
COUNTERSHAFT KEYS
DEFECTIVE
SHEARED
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
REPLACE, THEN REPAIR

SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE
...........
OK
INSPECT MESH OF
OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR
AND GEAR IN TRANSAXlE
OUT OF MESH
.::. ~ I
SERVICE AREA
GENERAL INFORMATION
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Push Valve
Page
Motor vo Ive plate
Page 33
Page 43
Pump valve plate
Page 33
Page 35
Page 57
Countershaft keys
Speed control linkage
Page 19
Page 57
Transaxle gears
10-
TRACTOR CANNOT BE PUSHED WITH PUSH VALVE CLOSE~.

INSPECT SPEED
CONTROL LINKAGE
-OK--~
HYDROST~~OK
S--
INSPECT
PUMP SHAFT __
INSPECT CONTROl
SHAFT ROlL PINS
NOT TURNING
BROKEN
'sk
DEFECTIVE
~
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
.....1 /
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
REPLACE
SERVICE AREA
GENERAL INFORMATION
Page 19
Pump shaft
Page 34
Control shaft roll pins
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Page 37
Page 37
-11-
TRACTOR OPERATES IN ONE DIRECTION ONLY

INSPECT CONTROL
LINKAGE
I
OK
........
/'
INSPECT CHARGE
CHECK VALVES
DEFECTIVE
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
REPLACE
SERVICE AREA
GENERAL INFORMATION
/'
INSPECT ACCELERATION
VALVES
-I
DEFECTIVE
.....v
REPLACl
Page 36
Page
- 12-
OJ
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Page 19
Charge check valves

Acceleration valves
........
DEFECTIVE
........
OK
Page 40
TRACTOR OPERATES ERRATICALLY.

INSPECT ACCElERATION
VALVES
OK
DEFECTIVE
W
REPLACE
INSPECT CHARGE
CHECK VALVES
--'L.
J
OK
DEFECTIVE
INSPECT
HYDROSTATIC SEALS
OK
AIR lEAKAGE
""'"
REPLACE
~-
INSPECT SWASH
PLATE ROLL
PINS
DEFECTIVE
SERVICE AREA
Accelerotion valves
r'\
OK
INSPECT MOTOR
CYLINDER BLOCK
DEFECTIVE
'>k'
-~.
REPLACE
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
GENERAL IN FORMATION
Page
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Page 40
Charge check valves
.....
Page 36
Seal rings, standard system
.....
Page 26
Seal rings, separoted system
..., ..
Page 29
Shaft seals
Page 32
Page 37, 44
Motor cylinder block
Page 32
Page 43
Swash plate roll pins
.....
Page 37
- 13-
TRACTOR OPERATES IN BOTH DIRECTIONS, BUT WITH LOSS OF POWER.

CONDITION BECOMES WORSE AS TRANSMISSION BECOMES HOT.
INSPECT OIL
SUPPLY
I---OK
TEST CHARGE
PRESSURE
OK
INSPECT PUMP AND

MOTOR VAL VE PLATES
--/~
CONTAMINATED
DEFECTIVE
..........
CLEAN SYSTEM
AND REPLACE OIL
lOW
INSPECT CHARGE
RELIEF VALVE
DEFECTIVE
~L.
__
-_R...
EP_L_A_C_E_ _ _J....I
OK
~L
_ ...
IN...S...P_EC_T-,-IM
P
...L...
EM_EN_T_-&I
__
R_E_PL...A_C_E_ _ _-,
RELIEF ...
VALVE
' DEFECTIVE ~_ _ _
...
OK
...J."
INSTALL THRUST PLATE
AND REPLACE CYLINDER
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
INSPECT MOTOR COVER ~ MISSING

THRUST PLATE
INSPECT HYDROSTATIC
MOTOR
I-lOCKED
UP~
'------------------'
OK
..........
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
E_R_--'~
__
IN_S_P
...
EC...T.....S
...l_IP...P...
RETAINERS
...
I
OK
DEFECTIVE ~..._ _._

-,
__R_E_P_LA_C_E_ _ _-'
..........
INSPECT PISTON
SUPPERS
REPLACE CYLINDER
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
I---WORN
OK
...........
~L
"--_IN
...S_P...E_C_TASSEMBLY
,..C...
Y_Ll_N...D_E_R_ ...1-'" DEFECTIVE ~_ _ _R_E_P_LA...C_E____-,
_
BLOCK
I
OK
............
E_~_~T"~~_R
L.-_IN_S_P...
... ...
KI...
N...
G_--II- JAMMED
R~_~~_~1. .c...~_R
..._ _ _ ...
___.......
]
OK
...J...
INSPEC~:!:~SAXLE
I-- BROKEN
L.--_____________~
-14-
-7/
REPLACE
~._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~
,~
SERVICE AREA
('\
('\
GENERAL INFORMATION
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Charge pressure test
Page 24
Valve plates
Page 33
Page 35, 43
Charge relief valve
Page
Page 35
Implement relief valve
Page
Page 35
.. .,
........
Motor thrust plate
............
Page 42
Hydrostatic motor
............
Page 41
Slipper retainers
Page 33
Page 46
Piston slippers
Page 32
Page 46
Cylinder block assembly
Page 32
Page 46
Parking pawl
......
....
Page 58
Transaxle gears
............
Page 57
'"
(r ' \
- 15-
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING.
INSPECT PUMP
COOLING FINS
INSPECT PUSH
VALVE
t--OK
INSPECT ACCELERATION
VALVES
OK
OK
DIRTY
DEFECTIVE
DEFECTIVE
.....v
W
CLEAN FINS
REPLACE ENTIRE
HYDROSTATIC UNIT
RE:CE
REPLACE
REPLACE
REPLACE
CHECK CHARGE
PRESSURE
OK
LOW
.......v
INSPECT CHARGE
RELIEF VALVE
>-DEFECTIVE
OK
.........
INSPECT IMPLEMENT
RELIEF VALVE
>-DEFECTIVE
OK
INSPECT MOTOR COVER
THRUST PLATE
INSTALL THRUST PLATE

AND REPLACE CYLINDER
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
MISSING
OK
... I~
INSPECT HYDROSTATIC
MOTOR
>-LOCKED
UP~
REPAIR OR
REPLACE
OK
... L ..
INSPECT SLIPPER
RETAINERS
I-- DEFECTIVE
OK
REPLACE
..... 1.....
I NSPECT PISTON
SLIPPERS
WORN
.......
/
REPLACE CYLINDER
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
OK
... 1.....
INSPECT CYLINDER
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
DEFECTIVE
OK
.........
INSPECT PARKING
PAWL
JAMMED
--:1
REPLACE
O:~
REPAIR
REPLACE
.3~
INSPECT TRANSAXLE
GEARS
BROKEN
- 16-
REPLACE
I
I
i~
SERVICE AREA
('\
(\
GENERAL INFORMATION
REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Pump cooling fins
Page 34
.....
Push valve
Page
.....
Accelerotion valves
Page
Page 40
Charge pressure test
Page 24
.....
Entire hydrostatic unit,

standard system
.....
Page 26
Entire hydrostatic unit,

separated system
.....
Page 27
Charge relief valve
Page
Page 35
Implement relief valve
Page
Page 35
Motor thrust plate
.....
Page 42
Hydrostatic motor
.....
Page 41
Slipper retainers
Page 33
Page 46
Piston slippers
Page 32
Page 46
Cylinder block assembly
Page 32
Page 46
Parking pawl
Transaxle gears
10
.....
- 17-
Page 58
Page 57
SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENTS - Standard System
The spe~d control lever is friction loaded to hold

any selected speed in either direction. If the lever
does not remain where it is set during operation, friction may ~e increased by releasing the lock nut and
tightening the collar-friction adjustment (see Fig. 5).
This adjust,ment is made at the front of the seat.
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
Place the tractor on a level surface with the engine
running. Depress the brake pedal. The tractor should
not creep and the rear wheels should be effectively
locked. Some creeping on slopes is norma'i and cannot
be completely prevented.
If the tractor creeps on a level surface while in
neutral, adjust as follows:
1.
Block the rear wheels off the ground.
2.
Remove the access plate located in front of the

seat.
3.
With an allen wrench, loosen the set screws

in the arm (see Fig. 4).
4.
Depress the brake pedal and keep it depressed.
5.
Start the engine and disengage the parking

brake. Insert a short screwdriver through the
hole in the nylon cam and rotate the eccentric
cam pin until the rear wheels stop turning.
This usually occurs at a point midway between
forward and backward wheel rotation.
NOTE: The lobe on the eccentric pin must be
up for proper operation.
6.
Retighten the set screw in the arm and replace

the access plate.
FIG. 5. Standard Control Lever Friction Adjustment

The pr~per amount of friction is obtained when
approximdtely six pounds of force at the handle
moves the' control lever. Be sure to tighten the lock
nut after proper tension is achieved. The friction collar
is self lub~icating and does not require lubrication.
SPEED ,CONTROL LINKAGE AND

ADJUSTMENTS - Separated System
1973 18 HP AUTOMATIC NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
An acce~s hole is provided in the right console panel
for the n~utral adjustment.
FIG. 6.
FIG. 4.
Standard System Neutral Adjustment
1974 Models Only:

After neutral has been adjusted, check to see if the
speed control rod is centered in the detent notch of
the detent spring. This spring is located on the hood
stand behind the belt guard. The spring incorporates
slotted bolt holes so it may be adjusted as required
to line up the neutral notch with the control rod.
18 HP Automatic Adjustments
If the tractor creeps when in neutral, adjust as

follows:
1. Blok the rear wheels off the ground.
2. loo~en the lock screw holding the eccentric
assmbly (see Fig. 6).
- 19-
3.
4.
Depress the brake pedal and keep it depressed

dudng adjustment.
Sta~t the engine and run at half throttle. Diseng'age the parking brake. Insert a screwdriver
1913 18 HP AOrOMATIC
TRANSMISSION CONTROL LINKAGE
REVERSE
~~
t--
~
FORWARD
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
ECCENTRIC
ON-
PARK
-OFF
o
FIG. 7.
through the hole in the side panel and rotate

the eccentric cam pin until the rear wheels stop.
This usually occurs at a point midway between
forward and oockward wheel rotation. Retighten the lock screw holding the eccentric
assembly.
To position the speed control lever at the neutral
position of the console slot, depress the brake pedal
and adjust the length of the shift rod arm by rotating
it in its trunnion.
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT
The speed control lever is friction loaded to hold
selected speed in either direction. If the lever does not
remain where it is set during operation, the friction
may be increased by tightening the adjusting nut
through the access hole located in the right panel (see
Fig. 6). The proper amount of friction is obtained
- 20
when approximately 18 pounds of force at the handle

moves the control lever.

1. With' the engine shut off, press and release the
brake pedal.
2. Engage the parking brake by placing the lever
in the rear ,notch of the access plate.
3. Check the need for adjustment by moving the
speed control lever back and forth to determine if the
linkage can be moved from neutral toward either the
forward or .reverse positions.
4. If th~ speed control lever can be moved with
little effort (oward either position as described in step
3, shorten t~e length of the parking brake lever rod.
This adjustment is made by turning the nut on the
rear of the rod against the trunnion.
1974 liD" SERIES TRACTOR$

NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
"
6-44
6-24
6-25
~ 6_,:,~i_--=, =--
6-30
6-28
6-01
6-"i ~ ,
6-21
6-20
6-17
FIG. 8. Brake, Speed Control Linkage, 1974 "D" Series

- 21 -
6-29
5. If the parking brake lever is loose in the dis-engaged position, adjust the length of the transmission
brake lever rod until there is little play left before it
begins to engage.
LEVER POSITION ADJUSTMENT

If the speed control lever does not return to the
neutral (center) position when the brake pedal is
depressed, adjust as follows:
1974 "D" SERIES TRACTORS

NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT (FIG. 8)
1.
to make sure of the neutral setting. Then make a final

check of tile adjustment at full throttle.
1.
Remove the top cotter pin retaining the shift

rod (6-44).
2.
Rotate the shift rod (checking periodically) until

the speed control lever is centered when the
brake pedal is depressed.
Replace cotter pin and washer.
2.
Depress the brake pedal (item 6-20), and keep

it depressed during adjustment.
3. loosen the set screw (6-11). Start the engine

and run it at half throttle.
4. Adjust the eccentric (6-09) until true neutral is
reached. Check this by making certain the tires have
stopped rotating. Be sure to check both tires. This
usually occurs at a point midway between forward
and backward wheel rotation.
5. Retighten the set screw.
6. Move the speed control lever into forward and
reverse several times, depressing the pedal each time
3.
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT - Speed Control Lever

A friction adjustment may be necessary on "0"
series tract~rs if the speed control lever fails to maintain the s~lected speed.
1.
Tighten the nut retaining the two friction washers (6- 14B) on the speed control cam (6-12).
1914 0 SERIES
TRANSMISSION
CONTROL LINKAGE
FIG. 9.
- 22-----~--
2.
The proper adjustment is achieved when a pull

of 24 to 28 Ibs. is reached, measured near the
top of the speed control lever.
FRICTION ADJUSTMENT -
Tighten the nut securing the two friction washers (6-43) at the parking brake lever (6-36).
Try pushing the tractor both forward and
reverse to make sure the parking pawl is fully
engaged.

1.
Engage the parking brake.
2.
Adjust the trunnion (6-29) on the brake rod

(6-25) until there is Yeu clearance between the
washer and trunnion (6-26) at the other (front)
end of the rod.
3.
Start the engine and run it at half throttle.

Disengage the parking brake. Insert a screwdriver through the hole in the side panel and
rotate the eccentric cam pin to a point midway
between forward wheel rotation and backward
wheel rotation. Retighten the lock screw holding the eccentric assembly.
5.
Increase engine speed to full throttle. Move the

speed control lever in both directions and return it to neutral with the pedal. Repeat several
tillies. Recheck adjustment and readjust if
required.
Parking Brake
A friction adjustment may be necessary to maintain the position of the parking brake control in the
disengaged position.
1.
4.
Tighten the lock nut at the adjusting trunnion

(6-25).
1975 IIDII SERIES TRACTORS

NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
An access hole is provided in the right console
panel for the neutral adjustment.
To position the speed control lever at the neutral

position Of the console slot, depress the brake pedal
and adjust the length of the shift rod arm by rotating
it in its trunnion.
LEVER FRICTION ADJUSTMENT

The speed control lever is friction loaded to hold
selected speed in either direction. If the lever does
not remain where it is set during operation, the
friction Iliay be increased by tightening the adjusting
nut through the access hole located in the right panel
(Fig. 10). The proper amount of friction is obtained
when approximately 18 pounds of force at the handle
moves the control lever.
If the tractor creeps when in neutral, adjust as

follows:
1.
2.
loosen the lock screw holding the eccentric

assembly (Fig. 10).
3.
Depress the brake pedal and keep it depressed

during adjustment.
1.
With the engine shut off, press and release the

brake pedal.
2.
Engage the parking brake by placing the lever

in the top slot of the console panel.
3.
Check the need for adjustment by moving the

speed control lever back and forth to determine
if the linkage can be moved from neutral
toward either the forward or reverse positions.
FIG. 11.
('\
4.
If the speed control lever can be moved toward

position, shorten the length of the parking brake arm assembly rod (see Fig. 11) by
turning the nut against the trunnion.
eit~er
FIG. 10.
Transmission Neutral & Speed Control

Lever Tension Adjustment
- 23-
Parking Brake Adjustment
1975 0 SERIES
TRANSMISSION
CONTROL LINKAGE
~FORWARD
INTERlocil
SWITCH
.-J
[TiiA..NSMISSION
~A~J[VER
FIG. 12.
PRESSURE TESTING
Use a 0 to 1000 lb. gauge for all pressure testing.
Block the rear axle so the wheels are off the floor .
All pressure testing should be performed at or near
full throttle with the wheels turning. Turn the wheels
by moving the speed control lever into forward or
reverse.
CHARGE PRESSURE TEST

Charge pressure is on indication of transmission
condition. Connect the pressure gauge as shown in
Fig. 13 to the ~" pipe plug located between the implement hose ports. The alternate port (straight thread)
just above this port may be used if it is more convenient.
With the engine running at % throttle the charge
pressure should be 70 to 150 PSI. The pressure must
. never drop below 50 PSI under any condition. Always
take pressure tests when the transmission oil is cold
- 24-
FIG. 13.
Charge Pressure Test - Separated System
and again after the transmission has reached operating temperature. An appreciable drop in charge pressure as the temperature rises indicates internal leakage caused by worn parts resulting in loss of power.
be 550 to 700 PSI when the piston has reached the

end of its stroke.
REPAI~
PROCEDURES
On "8" 'and "C" Series tractors and other standard

system trdctors, the hydrostatic pump and motor are
bolted together as one unit. (Fig. 15). On the 1973
18 HP Aut:o matic and all "0" Series tractors the pump
and motor are separated to accommodate the design
incorporating a manifold between the pump and
motor.
FIG. 16.
FIG. 14.
Pump and Motor - Separated
Charge Pressure Test - Standard System
IMPLEMENT PRESSURE TEST

Use the same gauge hook up as Charge Pressure
Test.
If the tractor is equipped with a hydraulic lift, implement pressure should be checked. Pressure should
FIG. 17.
Separatic;m of Pump and Motor

I
FIG. 15.
The pu'1lP and motor may be separated so that new

seal rings may be installed between the pump and the
motor housings, and to facilitate overhaul. Four bolts
Hydrostatic Transmission As installed in a Standard System
- 25 -
fasten the two units together. Two of the bolts are

accessible from the top, and go down through the
pump into the motor housing. The other two are accessible from the gasket side of the motor (where it
attaches to the transaxle), and go up through the
motor into the pump housing. Because "Allen" type
screws are used, a ~6 inch hex Allen wrench is
required.
Seal Ring Installation & Assembly of Pump to

Motor
1. Place one small "0" ring in each of the two
low pressure ports and one at the corner bolt hole
that is counterbored to accept an "0" ring (see Fig.
18).
3. Carefully mate the pump to motor using the

bolts for alignment so the units will not have to be
shifted on~e they are together. Shifting could disturb
the seals and leaks may result.
4. Make sure the copper seal washer is placed
under the . head of the right side motor-to-pump-bolt
(right side 'means as viewed looking at the motor and
the transa,xle gasket surface). Proper placement of
this washer will assure that internal leaks will not
occur in this area when the motor is bolted to the
transaxle. {Fig. 19).
5.
Tighten all four bolts evenly.

FROM A STANDARD SYSTEM
1.
Remove the left rear wheel and tire assembly.
2.
Remove the tractor seat, fender, and tool box

ass~mbly.
Ren10ve the foot rest bracket.
Remove the belt guard and remove the drive
belt from the transmission pulley.
3.
4.
S.
6.
FIG. 18.
Renlove the access pump.

Remove the two bolts and nuts at the top of
the :assembly and the two cap screws on the
bottom. Carefully remove the pump and motor
ass~mbly from the transaxle making sure the
cam block pin disengages from the cam block.
Ren10ve the old gasket and all traces of dirt
and oil.
INSTALLATION OF HYDROSTATIC
UNIT IN A STANDARD SYSTEM
1. Make sure the shipping plugs have been removed and that the motor to pump and pump to motor
bolts are tight. Also make sure a copper washer is
under the head of the front motor to pump bolt. (19).
2. Examine the motor to case mounting surfaces
- clean as required and install a new gasket on the
motor.
.
3. Place grease around the inside of the strainer

flange anc:;l insert the strainer into the recess in the
transaxle case. Make sure the grease holds the strainer in plae; otherwise the strainer may slip down
resulting in a cut gasket.
4. Wit\:! the gasket in place, carefully install the
pump and. motor assembly on the transaxle making
sure the c~m block pin engages with the cam block
so it will ,n ot damage the cam block and that the
motor sits 'up flush against the transaxle. Secure the
assembly <;It the top with the two Ya" case bolts and
nuts and t~e two Ya" cap screws at the bottom. Tighten all four bolts evenly.
FIG. 19.
2. Place a large "0" ring in each of the two high
pressure ports and then place a square section back-up
ring on top of each of the large "0" rings, making
sure they are centered exactly over the "0" rings (see
Fig. 18).
5. Inst~1I the access plate.

6. Instoll the drive belt on the transmission pulley
and install the belt guard assembly.
7. Inst<;lll the footrest bracket.
8. Inst<;lll the tractor seat, fender and tool box
assembly qnd retain with the four Ya" cap screws.
9. Instoll the left rear wheel and tire assembly.
10. Start tractor, test, and set the neutral adjustment as r~quired.
- 26----~
~--- -- - --~~-
--
---~~
..
nect the temperature sending unit wire. Remove

the two ~6" bolts and nuts that hold the rear
pump bracket to the steering gear support.
After removing the bolt that attaches the front
pump bracket to the left side panel, the pump
and ,brackets may be removed. If a new pump
is to, be installed, carefully change the brackets
and linkage from the old pump to the new
pump.

FROM A SEPARATED SYSTEM
MOTOR REMOVAL
- 1.
2.
Remove the nuts from the two bolts securing

the top section of the motor to the transaxle.
Remove the two ~" and two Ye" cap screws
that hold the manifold pad to the motor and
tie up the manifold so it will clear the motor
pad.
Jack the tractor up under the frame and remove
the left rear wheel for working space. Place
an oil drain pan under the motor and transaxle
to catch oil as the motor is removed. To remove
the motor, remove the top corner motor-to-case
bolt nuts and the two lower motor-to-case cap
screws which thread into the case.
PUMP REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
To remove the hydrostatic pump, disconnect

the head lamp wires and remove the hood,
grille and shroud assemblies. Disconnect and
remove the battery and disconnect the PTO rod
trunnion from the clutch bar.
Disconnect the fuel and suction lines from the
engine and the coil wire from the coil. Next,
disconnect the throttle arm ball joint and the
choke wire assembly from the carburetor and
engine.
Disconnect the cable from the starter and remove the four ~" bolts holding the engine to
the frame.
Pull the engine straight forward until the
coupling slides from the pump shaft spline.
It is not necessary to lift the engine from the
frame. If, however, you would like to get it
completely out of the way, disconnect the DC
wire from the voltage regulator connector and
the engine will be freed to move as desired.
Remove the right console panel, together with
the battery supports.
Disconnect all three control rods. The upper
forward rod is connected to the speed control
lever linkage. The long rod coming up from the
bottom is connected to the brake pedal shaft
arm at the bottom. At the top it is connected
to the neutral plate so that when the brake
pedal is pushed down, the control shaft is
brought to neutral, just as it is when operated
by the speed control lever. On some models,
a third rod at the rear connects the neutral
plate and the parking brake lever.
INSTA~LATION
OF HYDROSTATIC
UNIT IN A SEPARATED SYSTEM
PUMP INSTALLATION
i
Place a ~mall amount of clean grease in the manifold plate ,seal ring recesses and on the seal rings
themselves. Next, place a small o-ring in each of the
low pressu~e port recesses and a large o-ring in each
of the larg~ high pressure port recesses. Then place
a square s~ction type back up ring over the top of
each of the! large o-rings, centering them as closely as
possible.
To facilitate alignment of the pump to the manifold
pad, fabricate two aligning pins by cutting the heads
off two %-16 bolts to make two studs, each two inches
long. Saw a screwdriver slot in the end and taper
the ends as shown. Screw the aligning pins into the
FIG. 20.
O-ring Ports
two front t~readed holes in the pump pad. Install the

pump by placing it carefully in position. Insert the
aligning pins into the front manifold holes as the
pump is lowered into place.
Remove the four ~6" cap screws holding the

front manifold pad to the pump pad. As the
two rear screws have elastic stop nuts on the
top, it will be necessary to hold them while
removing the screws. An oil drain pan should
be placed under this area, since there will be
some oil loss.
Where an "Allen" type screw is used, a ~6"
hex with a Ye" drive socket is recommended.
If none is available, one can be fabricated by
welding a piece of ~/' hex stock to a Ye" drive
socket.
9.
Disconnect the hydraulic lift tubes, located at

the top of the pump, from their fittings. Discon- 27-
FIG. 21.
Aligning Pins
Allow the pump bracket to rest on the steering gear

brace. Install punches through the side panel holes
and into the front bracket to hold the pump in pOsition. Then, install the two %" bolts and nuts and
secure the rear pump bracket to the steering gear
brace. Now install the left panel to the front bracket
bolt and nut. Connect the hydraulic tubes to the pump
fittings. Connect the temperature indicator wire to the
sending unit.
FIG. 22.
aligning studs and install the two front cap screws.

Finally, tighten all four cap screws evenly.
;
Connect the three control rods to their respective

levers.
Install the right side panel and battery supports.
Temperature Sending Unit
FIG. 25.
Install the two rear manifold-to-pump cap screws

from underneath. Place the %" elastic stop nuts on
top, but do not tighten at this time. Remove the two
FIG. 23.
Side Panel Installation
lubricate the pump spline with "moly" grease and

slide the engine carefully to the rear. Engage the pump
spline with the pump coupling, center the engine on
the pump ~haft and bolt the engine securely to the
frame. Cormeet engine controls as required and
install and connect the battery. Install the grille
shroud and hood. After checking the oil level, filling
as required, test the unit for proper operation. It
may be that if the neutral and tension adjustments
were disturbed during the operation, they will require
readjustment.
Manifold Installed
FIG. 26.
Pump Spline Engagement
MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
Install new seal rings on the front pad as follows:
FIG. 24.
Control Rod Connections
Place a small amount of grease in the seal ring recesses and on the seal rings themselves. Place a small
a-ring in each of the low pressure port recesses and
a large oring in each of the high pressure port recesses. On top of each large a-ring place a square
section type back up ring. Center it exactly on top of
each of the a-rings.
- 28-
FIG. 27.
Ring Installation
Place a protective cardboard cover over the seal

rings to hold them in place and keep the area free
from dirt during installation.
FIG. 28.
; FIG. 29.
Ring and Bolt Locations
and shape them as required to hold the tubes firmly.

The following photograph shows the front of the
manifold as it is inserted past the steering gear bracket
turned to position it for attachment to the pump pad.
Leave the protective cover on this pad while the rear
of the manifold is being connected to the hydraulic
motor.
Proteded Seal Rings
The following photograph shows the location of

the seal rings and manifold attaching bolts at the
hydraulic motor pad. NOTE: Two %" bolts and washers are at the left side of the pad and two X" bolts
at the right side. Also note that the rear X" bolt does
not use a washer. The front J-'2 " bolt, however, requires
a special seal washer. Also, an o-ring is used at this
corner between the manifold and the motor pad.
These extra seals are required since this bolt goes
down into a pressure area . If it is not sealed, there
will be a major oil leak. Before installing seal rings,
place a small amount of grease in each recess and
on all seal rings. Place one small o-ring in each of
the two low pressure ports and one at the right front
bolthole recess. Place a large o-ring in each of the
high pressure ports and then place a square section
back up ring exactly over the top of each of the large
o-rings. Make sure no dirt or foreign matter falls into
this area while installing the manifold.
Prior to installing the manifold examine it carefully for cracks around the tubing welds and make
sure the clamp prevents the tubes from flexing. If the
tubes can be moved in the clamp, remove the clamps
- 29-
FIG. 30.
F,G. 31.
Positioning the Manifold
Rear Manifold Pad in Place
Carefully hold the manifold in place. Align the bolt

holes in the manifold pad with the bolt holes in 'the
motor and install all four bolts. Make sure that the
special seal washer is under the head of the right
front ~" bolt. Do not completely tighten the bolts at
this time. Just leave them snug so that the front of , t~e
manifold may be aligned without distorting the tubes.
Install the seat pivot assembly. Insert the front

bracket from the top under the fuel and hydraulic
hose and in front of the parking brake lever. Turn
the assembly as needed.
Remove the protective cover from the front manifold

pad and check to make sure all seal rings are in place.
This can be done by flexing the tubes down just
enough to feel if all the o-rings and back up rings
are in place. Position the manifold pad so the bolt
holes line up and install the two short front hex
screws. Leave them loose at this time. Install the two
longer bolts in the two rear holes, with the elastic
stop nuts on top. Tighten all four bolts evenly, holding
the nuts on the rear bolts as required. Now tighten
all four of the rear manifold pad-to-motor bolts.
F.IG. 34.
Seat Pivot Installation
Line up the adjustment handle at the rear of the

spring bloclc:. Hold the front of the pivot assembly to
line it up with the holes in the frame and install the
seat pivot rc?d . Retain with e-rings at each end. Install
the seat stop bar with its rubber cushions and bolt it
to the seat ,pivot bar. Using the nylon bushings and
hairpin cotters, reinstall the seat assembly. Reinstall
the access ~Iate and the parking brake lever knob.
MOTOR
FIG. 32.
I~STALLATION
The following photograph of the transaxle shows

the motor mounting area with the intake screen pulled
out. The two cap screw holes on each side of the
screen and the two top corner holes are for the four
bolts which retain the motor to the case.
Manifold Installed
Install the seat spring on its support and install the

spring block on top of the spring.
FIG. 33.
FIG. 35.
Spring and Block
Motor Mounting Area
- 30-~----
-.
--. _
._---
- -' - - -
._.-
._ - - - -- -
- -- - - - - - - - - -
The following photograph shows the acceleration

valves and related parts removed from the motor. The
valve at the right is complete. The valve shown at the
left has had the metering plug and ball and spring
removed.
Be very careful not to get dirt on the pad surface.

To install the motor, line it up on the two top case
bolts. Install the nuts on the two lower cap screws.
Always use a new gasket.
NOTE: Two valves with the spring between them

and the two plugs with o-ring seals make up the
complete acceleration valve assemblies. To install,
place the spring in the end of one of the valves and
install the valve and spring assembly in one end of
the motor housing bore. Install the other valve in the
opposite end. Make sure that the spring is seated in
the bores of the valves and install the two plugs.
FIG. 38.
FIG. 36.
Motor Installation
After the motor has been secured to the transaxle

check the seal rings to make sure they are in position.
Next, release the back of the manifold if it was tied
up during the motor removal. line it up and install the
two Ya" bplts and the two ~" bolts. Make sure the
special seal washer is under the head of the right
front bolt.
Acceleration Valves
Install two small orings in the two low pressure

ports. A third small oring is installed around the right
front bolt hole, located at the top left corner of the
following photograph. Center a square section back
up ring on top of each of the large orings and install
them in the two large high pressure ports. When
properly installed the bottom of the back up rings
will be just below the top of the recess.
FIG. 37.
FIG. 39.
O-ring Installation
-
Motor Installation Completed
31 ------------------------------------------
INSPECTION OF PARTS
All parts should be thoroughly cleaned and examined. After examining, cover all parts with a lint-free
cloth while waiting for assembly. Oil all moving parts
with 10W30 premium engine oil when assembling.
~c
I
FIG. 42.
Check Free Movement of Pistons
Check to make sure the pistons move freely in their

bores. Carefully remove each piston and check for
scores on the piston barrels and on the .c ylinder bore
walls. Replace with cylinder block kit if bores or
barrels are scored.
RG.40.
Pump and Motor Shafts

Examine the bearing and seal surfaces of the shafts.
Scored or worn shafts must be replaced. Pay particular
attention to the pump shaft seal area. A scratched
seal area will couse on oil leak.
Cylinder Block Assemblies - General

Although the pump and motor cylinder block and
piston assemblies look similar, they differ. Two cylinder block kits, one for the pump and one for the
motor, are available, and should be used for replacement when the following conditions are found:
Cylinder Block Face

Inspect the polished valving surface of the cylinder
blocks. If the surface is scored replace with a cylinder
block kit.
Pistons and Slippers

Scored piston barrels and slippers with edges
rounded more than ~2 inch must not be used. Replace
with a new, cylinder block kit. Slight scratches on slippers or slightly rounded edges may be removed by
lopping. Use crocus cloth for finishing. Do not remove
more than .005". Make sure that all slippers are within .002" thickness of each other.
Make sure the lubrication hole is open in the center
of the slipper face. Use compressed air to open.
FIG. 41.
1.
2.
Cylinder bores out of round or scored.

Cylinder block face (valving surface) worn,
scratched or scored.
3. Scored piston barrels.
4. Slipper edges rounded more than ~2 inch.
When inspecting cylinder block assemblies always
return pistons to their original cylinder bores.
- 32~- . .-
FIG. 43.
Slipper Retainers
Slipper retainers must be flat. Examine them carefully. If bent or worn, replace them.
Valve Plates
Clean valve plates and check both sides of the
plates. Remove any burrs or foreign matter from the
steel side of the plate. Check the bronze side of the
plate for scratches and wear. This surface must be
smooth and free from scratches. To check the surface,
run your fingernail across the plate. If wear is felt,
replace the plate.
:FIG. 45.
Inspect Thrust Plates
Charge Pump Assembly

,
Inspect the gerotor set (internal and external rotors),

and the h~using, for wear and scoring. Replace as
required. ~ote: The gerotor set is a matched unit.
Always replace as an assembly. If the charge pump
housing is :worn or scored, it must be replaced .
r--I
FIG. 44.
Bearings (for replacement see Disassembly and

Assembly section)
Thrust Plates
Inspect both thrust plates (for the pump and motor
swash plates) for flatness, scoring and imbedded
material. Replace as required.
ExaminJ the needle bearings in the pump and motor

end caps c;md replace as required. Examine the ball
bearings
the pump and motor housings and replace
as required.
- 33-
iI"
FIG. 46.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Hydrostatic Pump -
Pump Shaft Seal

Shaft Retaining Ring
Bearing
Bearing Retaining Ring
Pump Housing
Swash Plate
Thrust Plate
Cylinder Block & Piston Assembly
Valve Plate
DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY OF

HYDROSTATIC PUMP
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Expl~ded
View
Gerotor Set
Pump End Cap Housing
Retaining Ring
Retaining Washer
Trun"ion Shaft Seal
Trunt'lion Shaft
Roll Pin
Trunnion Shaft Needle Bearing
Control Shaft
Pump Shaft
1. Rel1')ove the four %-16 socket-head cap screws

that hold the finned aluminum pump housing to the
pump end' cap.
2. With the pump assembly held horizontally,
carefully r~move the finned aluminum pump housing,
together v-.(ith the input shaft, swash plate and cylinder
block asse'mbly. Note: Make sure the cylinder block
and piston' assembly does not drop off the input shaft.
The valve' plate may stick to the cylinder block and
come out with it, or it may stick on the charge pump
housing.
3. Rel1')ove the pump housing/pump end cap
gasket.
FIG. 47.
Pump Housing Removal
4. Carefully slide off the cylinder block and piston

assembly from the pump shaft. Important: If any of
the pistons slip out, return them to their original cylinder bores. Place the cylinder block and pistons on a
lint free towel so the valving surface and slippers
will not be damaged. If the pump housing is to be
disassembled to remove the shaft, trunnion or swash
- 34-
I~
plate, refer to the Pump Housing Disassembly and

Assembly section.
ch9rge pu:mp housing and over a dowel pin to keep

/.-it from rotating.
6; Usi':'9 a ~6" 12-point socket, remove the two

",~ short and : two long ~6-24 charge-pump-housing-toend-cap bplts .
.~.
- - .
FIG. 50.
7. Rempve the charge pump assembly from the

pump end 'cap, being careful to keep the gerotor set
together. C~refully note the position (dowel pin down)
of the charge pump assembly in relation to the end
cap.
FIG. 48.
Charge Pump Housing - With Valve Plate
Pump End Caps
FIG. 49.
Charge Pump Housing - Valve Plate Removed
5. Remove the valve plate from the charge pump
housing, noting that the steel surface fits against the
8. Rempve the %" hex plug from the top left

corner of t~e pump end cap. (Top left means viewed
from the motor side of the end cap. See Fig. 51). If
the unit is ,equipped for hydraulic lift operation, remove the c~arge ball valve and spring from the pump
end cap (top view). If the unit is not equipped for
hydraulic lift operation, there will be no spring and
ball valve in this area (bottom view).
- 35-
and springs. (These valves are located in the passage

just below the charge and implement valve passage.)
11.
R~move the push or free-wheeling valve by

it from the housing.
unscrewin~
12. Re,move the split back-up ring and the "0"

ring seal from the valve.
13. If . the needle bearing in the charge pump
housing is: damaged, replace as follows:
a:
USil1g a 13(6 0.0. flat washer with two opposite

edges ground to a width of 1>(6" as a tool, insert: it from the gerotor side against the inside
of the needle bearing. Then, pressing against
the washer with an arbor, remove the needle
be~ring.
;
FIG. 52.
Pump End Cap Valves
9. Remove the %" hex plug from the top right

corner of the pump end cap. (Viewed from the motor
side of the pump end cap, see Fig. 52). If the unit is
equipped for hydraulic lift operation, there will be
shims located in the spring cavity of the plug. Do not
lose these shims as they determine the amount of
implement pressure. Remove the spring and cone
valve. Do not mix up this implement valve spring with
the charge valve spring removed from the top left
corner.
10. Remove the two slotted pump check valve
plugs together with their respective check valve balls
FI~. 54.
b:
FIG. 53.
Needle Bearing Removal
- 36-
Needle Bearing Installation
To ,nstall the needle bearing, press it in place

froth the front side. Note: Always install needle
bearings pressing on the heavy end, which
may be easily identified. It is the end where
the identification numbers are found . Press
bearing to the correct depth - . 100" should be
left out of the bore.
~WASH
PUMP HOUSING
DISASSEMBL Y & ASSEMBLY
PLATE (CROSS SECTION)
Disassembly
1. Remove the thrust plate from the swash plate
assembly.
FIG. 57.
5.
Usi'1g a ~6" punch, drive the swash-plate-to-
trunnion-s~aft roll pins out toward the closed end of
the case. Note: One roll pin is used at the short stub
shaft and two roll pins are used at the control shaft.
6. Remove the trunnion shaft retaining rings and
washers. Qrive the stub trunnion shaft in from the
outside an~ remove. Drive the control shaft out from
the inside : using a long punch inserted through the
removed trunnion shaft hole.
7. Re~ove the swash plate housing.
S. Pry but the trunnion seals, being careful not to
damage t~e housing. Note: If examination of the
trunnion s~aft needle bearings and the pump shaft
ball beari~g
shows them to be in good condition,
I
steps 9 anf! 10 should not be performed.
9. Usin,g a suitable arbor such as a socket, press
or drive nedle bearings out of the housing from the
FIG. 55.
2.
Seal Removal
Remove the pump shaft seal.

a.
Use a sharp awl and puncture the seal

retainer.
b.
Pry out the seal, being careful not to

scratch or damage the shaft seal surface
or the aluminum housing.
3. Using snap ring pliers remove the retaining

ring from the shaft.
FIG. 56.
4. Remove the shaft by tapping on the input
(both ends are splined) end and pushing it through
the bearing.
- 37-
FIG. 5S.
Needle Bearing Removal
10. With snap ring pliers, remove the internal retaining ring that retains the pump shaft ball bearing in
the pump housing, then remove the bearing by pressing it toward the inside of the housing.
Assembly of Pump Housing

1. Install pump shaft ball bearing in the front of
the pump housing and retain with the internal tru-arc
retaining ring.
2. Note: Only if needle bearings have been re.moved, install the two trunnion shaft needle bearings
from the outside, pushing on the lettered end of the
bearing. The bearings should be pressed in flush with
the bottom of the seal bore so they will not interfere
with the seal installation.
5. Install the trunnion seal washers and the retaining rings.

6. Install the pump shaft by tapping it through
the bearing from the inside and retain it with the
external snap ring.
1 . . Lubricate the pump shaft seal and install over
the pump shaft with the lip side toward the pump.
Press it in, place so that it is flush with the outside of
the housi~g.
Assembly of Pump Section

1. Install a new "0" ring seal and new back-up
ring on the free wheeling valve, making sure the seal
is toward the pump housing and the split back-up
ring is toward the outside. Install the valve assembly.
FIG. 60.
Pump End Cap Valves
2. Install both pump check valve balls and springs,

together with their slotted plugs and "0" ring seals.
3. Vie,w ed from the motor side of the pump end
cap, install charge relief valve and implement valve
parts.
FIG. 59.
Needle Bearing Installation
3. Install new trunnion shaft seals, pressing them

in until they touch bottom. Oil the seal lips with
10W30 engine oil.
. 4. Insert the swash plate assembly into the case.
Slide the trunnion shafts into each side, and into the
swash plate housing. line up the roll pin holes and
install the roll pins. One roll pin is used at the short
trunnion shaft and two roll pins are used at the control shaft. Drive the first pin in so it enters into the
far side of the swash plate. Then drive the second
roll pin down against the first pin until it is ~" below
the surface of the swash plate. Drive the single roll
pin at the short trunnion side so that it is ~" below
the surface. See Fig. 57.
- 38-
FIG. 61.
o.
Pump End Caps
Models not equipped for hydraulic lift:

1. Install the hex head plug and new "Oil
ring seal in the top left corner of the pump
end cap.
.~
2.
b.
Models equipped for hydraulic lift:

1.
2.
('I
Install the cone valve, charge valve sp~lng

together with the hex head plug, and new
"0" ring seal in the top right corner of the
pump end cop.
5. Inst911 the valve plate on the charge pump

housing, c~ntering it around the needle bearing with
the steel f~ce of the plate against the charge pump
housing a~d the slot over the dowel pin to keep it
Jrom turni~g. Mounted properly, the plate should be
'fl~sh agai~st the housing so the cylinder block will
operate o ~ the bronze surface.
,1 - '
Install the K6" boll valve and spring together with the hex plug and "0" ring
in the top left corner of the pump end cop.
Install the cone valve and spring in the top

right corner of the pump end cop, then,
making sure that the original shim pock is
in the spring cavity of the plug, install the
plug, "0" ring and shim assembly.
FIG. 62.
4. Install the gerotor set in the charge pump housing and install the pump housing and gerotor assembly on the pump end cap using new seal rings ("0"
rings and bock up rings) with the valve plate dowel
pin toward the bottom. Install the two long and two
short bolts and tighten evenly.
FIG. 64. i Charge Pump Housing - With Valve Plate
6. Inst911 a new pump-housing-to-end-cap gasket

on the pu,i,p end cap.
FIG. 65.
i
I
FIG. 63.
Charge Pump Housing
7. Applly oil to the thrust plate and place it on

the swash : plate.
- 39-
10. M,aking sure the control shaft is on the correct

side, carefully install the aluminum pump housing and
shaft so t~e shaft spline enters the cylinder block and
gerotor d,rive. Install the four pump housing cop
screws to align the pump, gasket and end cop. Push
the pump housing in place (it may be necessary to
turn the p'ump shaft t,o align it with the charge pump
spline). After the housing and shaft are pushed in
place, tighten the four bolts evenly.
FIG. 66.
8. loy the pump end cop on a flat surface and
install the cylinder block w"ith the piston and slipper
assembly on the valve plate.
9. Center the charge pump gerotor drive so the
pump shaft and spline can enter it.
REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT OF

ACCELERATION VALVES
NOTE: Although the acceleration valves look similar,
they are riot alike. The forward valve, located at the
rear of the end cop housing, incorporates wider relief
flats on th,e valve lands than does the reverse valve,
located at ; the front of the end cop housing.
FIG. 67.
FIG. 68.
Pump Housing Installation

- 40-
Acceleration Valves
.~
1. Remove the Ye" hex head plug from each side

of the motor end cap.
4. Instal l the forward acceleration valve assembly

(the one with the wider relief flats) in the bore at the
rear of the end cap housing .
Insert the reverse acceleration valve assembly (the
one with the narrow relief flats) together with the
I
spring into ,the bore at the front of the end cap
housing.
:
Make sur~ the spring seats in the spring cavity of
each valve. i When properly seated each valve will
have appro~imately four or five threads exposed so
the Ye" hex ,plugs may be easily installed .
5. Install both plugs using new "0" ring seals

and tighten :securely.
RG.69.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
2.
Remove the first valve by pulling it out. Remove

the second valve by pushing it out with the spring
and remove the spring. NOTE: To simplify removal of
the forward valve, located at the rear of the end cap
housing, move the tractor about an inch and oil pressure will force the volve to pop out.
OF
HYD~OSTATIC
MOTOR
Disassembly of Motor
1. Remoye the four 10-24 Allen head cap screws
that retain the cover plate, and remove the cover plate.
2. Remoye the large "0" ring seal from around

the ball bea ring.
FIG. 70.
3. The acceleration valves may be disassembled

for inspection and cleaning.
Disassembly
a.
Carefully hold the valve body wrapped in a

cloth to protect it. Remove the metering plug,
ball and spring.
Assembly
Important:
a.
b.
Make sure the small metering plug orifice in

side of the metering plug is open. (Fig. 70).
Seat the ball in the end of the metering plug
and install the spring and metering plug.
- 41
FIG. 71.
Remove Snap Ring from Motor Shaft
3. Remove the snap ring from the end of the

motor shaft. :
FIG. 72.
Hydrostatic Motor - Exploded View
1.
2.
3.
4.
Centering Pilot
"0" Ring
Motor End Cap
Valve Plate
s. Cylinder Block & Piston Assembly
6. Thrust Plate
7. Motor Housing
8.
9.
1O.
11.
12.
13.
Bearing
"O'i Ring
Retaining Ring
Ho~sing Plate
Motor Shaft
Motor Shaft Retaining Clip
FIG. 74.
FIG. 73.
4. Remove the four Ya-16 cap screws that retain
the aluminum housing to the motor end cap (main
iron housing) and remove the aluminum housing. Note
the position of the housing. It must be installed with
the webbed section up. If the cover is reversed, the
Motor Housing
unit will ~perate in the opposite direction.

S. Re!m ove the housing-to-end-cap gasket.
6. Re,m ove the thrust plate from the fixed swash
plate in the housing.
7. Remove the ball bearing from the aluminum
housing. ;
- 42-
? 10. _,_ Pres~ on the motor shaft until the motor shaft
. retaining spring clip pops loose from the retainer (in
the center of the cylinder block). This pressing operation only requires moving the shaft a short distance.
~.. (:AUTION: Dp not press the shaft through the cylinder
blocK at this time.
j
11. Rembve the assembly from the press and remove the c~linder block.
FIG. 75.
8. Remove the two ~1I cap screws that fasten the
aluminum pilot (centering ring) to the motor end cap
and remove the pilot.
9. Place the end cap, cylinder block and motor
shaft assembly in a press, making sure the cylinder
block and valve plate are seated on the end cap
housing.
( 'I
i
RG.
77.
Remove Spring Retaining Clip
12. Remove the spring retaining clip from the

motor shaft. !
I
13. Rem pve the motor shaft from the end cap
housing.
FIG. 78.
FIG. 76.
Press Motor Shaft to release Retaining Clip
- 43
14.
Remove the motor valve plate.
FIG. 81.
Install first Needle Bearing with Seal Retainer
B.
FIG. 79.
Remove Seal Retainer "0" Ring
15. Remove the "0" ring from the seal retainer

insert at the output end of the motor end cap.
FIG. 80.
16.
A.
Ins~allation-
Install the first needle bearing into the output

end of the motor end cap with the lettered end
of the bearing out. Press the bearing in to the
flush point. Then press the seal retainer insert
in vntil it is flush with the end cap.*
Fad.
Remove both Bearings and Seal Retainer
Bearing removal and replacement:

RemovalIf the motor end cap bearings are to be removed, they may be pressed out by using a
suitable arbor placed against the seal retainer.
Then press the seal retainer and both needle
bearings out the cylinder block side of the end
cap.
- 44-
82.
,~
Install second Needle Bearing
Install the second needle bearing into the cylin~er block end of the end cap and, pressing
against the lettered end, press it into the housing leaving .100" protruding from the face of
the' end cap. To obtain the .100" protrusion try
using a ~2" cotter pin or washer as a stop for
the press.
* For convenience, the seal retainer may be
pressed in with the bearing.
Assembly of Motor
5. Inst~1I the motor shaft spring clip with the

I
prongs to'Yard the output gear.
i
6. Apply 10W30 oil on the valve plate surface,
the cylind~r block valving surface and through the
valving p~rts into the cylinder bores.
1. Install a new "0" ring seal in the recess of the

output shaft seal retainer.
2. Install the aluminum centering pilot on the output end of the motor end cap and retain with the two
~" cap screws.
FIG. 83.
3. Install the valve plate with the steel side toward
the motor end cap, making sure it is centered over the
needle bearing and over the end cap dowel pin.
FIG. 85.
Install Piston-Cylinder Block Assembly
7. Slid~ the cylinder block, pistons, slippers and

slipper ret6iner assembly on the motor shaft. Push it
in place until the spring retaining clip seats.
4.
Apply 10W30 oil to the bearing surfaces of the

shaft and install the motor shaft with the gear at the
output end of the motor end cap.
8. Inst~1I the ball bearing in the end of the alumi

num housing with lettered end out.
I
9. Install the four %-16 cap screws through the

aluminum housing and install a new gasket over the
bolts.
10. Ins~all the thrust plate on the swash plate
surface of the housing.
11. With the webbed side of the housing to the
top, using :the screws as a pilot, install the housing
over the ~haft and push it in enough to start the
screws. Sn~g up the screws evenly until the housing
is approximately ;l{6" away from the end cap. Do not
tighten at !this time.
I
12. Install the bearing retaining ring on the end

of the pu",p shaft.
13. Ins~all the large "0" ring seal in the housing
recess ar04nd the outside of the bearing.
I
14. Ins1all the end cover and secure with the four
Allen heaq screws and tighten evenly.
FIG. 84.
15. PU$h the housing up flush to seat against the

end cop a,:!d tighten all four screws evenly.
Spring Retaining Clip

-
45
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

OF CYLINDER BLOCKS AND
PISTON ASSEMBLIES
NOTE: The pump cylinder block incorporates a flat

washer for the inside spring seat. The motor cylinder
block incQrporates a special spring seat retainer which
also serv~s as the stop for the motor shaft spring clip.
NOTE: Although the pump cylinder block and the

motor cylinder block assemblies are similar, they are
not alike.
FIG. 86.
Cylinder blocks and pistons are serviced as a kit.

However, they may be taken apart for cleaning and
inspection. Note the position of each piston so that
it may be returned to its original cylinder bore.
'FIG. 88. Before removing Pilton,

Mark both Piston and Cylinder Bore with Tape
FIG. 87.
Cylinder Block Washers, Springs, and Spring Seats
Disassembly
1. Remove the pistons, slippers and slipper retainer' assembly from the cylinder block. (See Fig. 88).
2. Make up a special spring compressor made
from a %" x 3/1 long hex head bolt, nut, % SAE
washer and a %/1 1.0. x lK6" 0.0. washer.
3. Center the lK6/1 0.0. washer on the cylinder
block spring retainer. Insert the %" x 3/1 bolt through
the washer and on through the cylinder block. Place
the % SAE washer and nut on the end of the bolt and
tighten the nut until the spring is compressed.
4. With the spring compressed, remove the spiroloc retaining ring .
5. Loosen and remove the compressor and remove
the outside retaining washer, spring, and inside spring
seat.
FIG. 89.
Remove ~etaining Ring using special Compressor Tool
Assembly
1. Ins~all the inside spring retainer in the cylinder
block (w~sher, if a pump cylinder block - special
retainer if a motor cylinder block). When installing the
special re~ainer in the motor cylinder block, make sure
that the (arge end is placed toward the spring.
2. In~tall the spring in the bore of the cylinder
block.
3. PI9ce the outside retainer washer on the coil

spring.
4. Using the special spring compressor tool, compress the 's pring and install the spiroloc retaining ring.
- 46-
HYDROGEA'
SECTION
- 47-
HYDROGEAR TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHART

CONDITION
HYDROGEAR
OVERHEATS
(NORMAL lBO'F)
TRACTOR WILL NOT

MOVE OR LACKS
POWER IN ONE
DIRECTION ONLY
.a...
00
TRACTOR WILL NOT

MOVE OR LACKS
POWER IN BOTH
DIRECTIONS
POSSIBLE CAUSE
TEST OR CORRECTION
LOW OIL LEVEL
FILL TO PROPER LEVEL
FAULTY CONTROL LINKAGE
REPAIR OIL LEAKS
MALFUNCTIONING VALVE
IN CENTER SECTION
REPAIR LINKAGE
INTERNAL WEAR OR DAMAGE

HYDROGEAR PUMP OR MOTOR
CLOSE TOWING VALVE

TRY TO PUSH TRACTOR
IF IT CAN BE PUSHED
OIL IS BEING BYPASSED
MECHANICAL LOCK UP
OR BINDING CONDITION
PERFORM HYDROGEAR
TUNE-UP PAGE 3
WHEEL-A-MATIC MANUAL
DRIVE BELT SLIPPING
OPEN TOWING VALVE

TRY TO PUSH TRACTOR
IF IT WILL NOT PUSH,
SEPARATE HYDROGEAR
FROM TRANSAXLE TO
SEE WHICH IS FAULTY
ENGINE LOSING POWER
AIR IN SYSTEM
CHECK DRIVE BELT
HYDROGEAR
NOISY
CLOGGED OIL FILTER

TEST ENGINE OPERATION
ERRATIC ENGAGEMENT,
JERKY OR ABRUPT
ACCELERATION
AND BRAKING
AIR COOLING FINS

CLOGGED WITH DEBRIS
CLEAN COOLING FINS
PLASTIC PLUGS STILL

IN HYDROGEAR INLET
AND OUTLET PORTS
REMOVE HYDROGEAR
FROM TRANSAXLE
REMOVE PLUGS AND
INSTALL HYDROGEAR
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
HYDROGEAR TUNE-UP
This trouble shooting guide is designed to help

determine if a Hydrogear can be repaired within the
limits of authorized service procedures or if the
assembly must be replaced.
CAUTION: Cleanliness is one of the most important

considerations during every step of the Hydrogear
tune-up. Instead of repeating a cleanliness precaution
throughout these instructions, this note at the beginning is intended to emphasize its importance. Exercise the utmC)st care at all times to prevent the introduction of d~rt, clippings or any other foreign matter
into the hydraulic system.
First, listen carefully to the operator's description of

the problem. Then operate the tractor to confirm
the condition. Hydrogear transmission malfunctions
usually show up in one of the follow.ing ways:
1.
Tractor will not operate in either direction includes conditions ranging from completely
inoperative to lack or loss of power in both
directions.
2.
Tractor operates in one direction only - much

the same as item 1, except that it applies
to one direction only.
3.
Erratic engagement - sharp, jerky, or abrupt

acceleration and braking in one or both directions.
4.
Transmission overheats - likely to accompany

one of the other conditions listed. Normal
temperature 180 degrees F.
5.
Transmission noisy - noise may issue from

either the Hydrogear or the transaxle.
Remove the fender and tool box assembly to expose

the center s~ction of the Hydrogear as shown in
Fig. 90. Thorpughly clean the center section of all dirt,
clippings, et~. with a solvent that is not harmful to
paint. Remove the drain plug at the bottom of the
transaxle ca!>e and drain the fluid. Remove the oil
filter for replacement.
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
Make it a practice in every case to perform the
following preliminary checks. They will pinpoint some
easily overlooked items and save the time and expense involved with unnecessary teardown.
1.
Check oil level in reservoir and replenish if

necessary.
2.
Check control linkage to make sure it is properly connected and operates normally.
3.
Close towing valve and try to push the tractor.

If the tractor can be pushed, a malfunctioning
valve is usually indicated.
4.
Make sure the tractor can be pushed with the

towing valve open. If it cannot be pushed,
there may be a valve malfunction, seized gear
motor, or transaxle failure.
5.
Check drive belt condition and fit. Make sure

parking brake operation is normal.
6.
Check for oil leakage at operating shafts,

gasketed joints, filter base, etc. Replace gaskets
and seals as necessary.
7.
Check and correct air cooling fins clogged with

dirt or clippings, or other apparent damage or
trouble causing condition.
FIG. 90.
Prepare a clean work area for inspecting the highly
polished sur~aces of the valves to be serviced. The
parts to be removed are manufactured to close
tolerances arid are very critical to the proper operation of the :Hydrogear. Handle them with care to
avoid damage to the sealing surfaces.
Acceleration Relief Valves: Remove the forward
dampening ~alve (item 2, Fig. 90) with a 0)6" wrench
on the hex h.ead. Occasionally the acceleration valve
piston and s~eeve assembly (2 & 3, Fig. 91) remains
on the dampening valve when removed. When this
happens, separate them for inspection and cleaning.
If the piston and
move the pis,on, (2,
91), spring ~eat (6,
(7, Fig. 91), using a
from the bore.
sleeve remained in the bore, reFig. 91) two springs (4 & 5, Fig.
Fig. 91), and relief valve cone
small magnet to withdraw them
The acceleration valve sleeve (3, Fig. 91), and relief

valve seat (8, Fig. 91) may now be removed. This is
best accomplished by inserting a stiff wire hook into
the drain pqrt in the side of the seat and pulling,
(See Figs. 9l, Fig. II). The force necessary will depend on the radial press of the sealing "0" rings on
the sleeve arid seat.
The trouble shooting chart indicates possible causes

and test or corrective procedures for the five trouble
conditions listed above. The Hydrogear Tune-Up procedures are recommended as a correction in several
cases.
- 49
15
14
3
2
FIG. 91.
HYDROGEAR SERVICE NOTE

Tractor will not operate in either direction.
Problerh usually occurs suddenly, with little or no
warning.
CAUSE: Internal plug (b) is either loose, or has fallen
completely out of position.
PROBLEM;
FIGURE II
SOLUTION:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
- 50-
'-
Refnove the side socket head plug (c) using a

Allen wrench.
Ins,ert the long arm of a %2" Allen wrench into
the horizontal passage exposed in Step 1,
across the large vertical passage, and determi!'le if the internal plug is in place.
If the internal plug is in place but is loose,
tighten it securely and replace the side plug.
If 'he internal plug is not in place, use a K6"
Allen wrench to remove the top plug (a). The
int,rnal plug is usually found at the bottom of ~
the large vertical passage. Retrieve it with a '
)
mcjgnet.
Insert the internal plug through the horizontal
passage, across the large vertical passage, and
tighten it securely in place. Then reinstall both
the side and top plugs.
7<,"
Coat new "0" rings with transmission fluid and

lightly coat' the valves with petroleum jelly. Install
new "0" ril')g seals taking care to avoid nicking their
sealing sur~aces on screw threads or edges of the
valve groo~es.
Press the acceleration valve sleeve (3, Fig. 91) over
the "0" ring on the shoulder of the dampening valve
(1, Fig. 91).' The "0" ring end of the sleeve should be
away from : the dampening valve. Insert the piston
(2, Fig. 91) closed end first, into the sleeve. Place the
two springs (4 & 5, Fig. 91) in the open end of the
piston and ' push the piston to the bottom of the
sleeve. Insett the stem of the spring seat (6, Fig. 91)
in the end c>f the springs. Place the cone (7, Fig. 91)
in the reliefvalve seat (8, Fig. 91) and bring the open
end of' the ~eat and the open end of the acceleration
valve sleev~ together. Install all the parts into the
bore of the ' center section at one time. See Fig. 93.
Tighten da~pening valve securely.
FIG. 92.
NOTE: A large amount of iron or brass filings on
the valves and the passages usually indicates internal
damage to the pump or motor section of the Hydrogear. This is also true if there is evidence of severe
contamination from an outside source. Because complete disassembly would be necessary to repair such
damage or to clean out the contaminate, replacement
of the complete Hydrogear assembly is advised.
Moderate contamination can be flushed out through
the valv~ ports with solvent.
Repeat t~is operation on the reverse acceleration

valve asse",bly (1, Fig. 90).
The most critical area of the acceleration relief

valve is the dampening valve portion (1, Fig. 91).
Remove the "0" rings and discard them. Clean the
valve thoroughly with solvent, and inspect for visual
damage. If there are indications of damage to the
pin or ball, or if the valve rattles when shaken, replace the dampening valve assembly.
Inspect the relief valve cone (7, Fig. 91) and mating
seat (8, Fig. 91) for damage. Check the cone for
uniformity of sealing pattern. Normal cones will
show a shiny unbroken circle of contact approximately ~2" from the point. Similarly, the mating seat
should be free of nicks or signs of erosion. If the
pattern is broken or the seat damaged, the cone
and seat should be replaced. Remove "0" ring from
the seat and discard. Clean the parts thoroughly with
solvent and let them air dry.
Next examine the acceleration valve sleeve (3,
Fig. 91) and piston (2, Fig. 91) for scoring or sticky
operation. If either part is severely scored, both must
be replaced. They are serviced as a matched set.
Sticky piston operation can be corrected by lightly
polishing the piston and bore of the sleeve with
Crocus cloth. The piston-to-bore clearance is extremely
close; therefore, the piston may not pass through the
sleeve under its own weight. Remove the' "0" rings
from the sleeve and discard them. Wash piston and
sleeve with solvent and air dry them.
Inspect the springs (4 & 5, Fig. 91) and spring seat
(6) for damage and replace if necessary. Clean with
solvent and dry.
FIG. 93.
Check
Va~ves
(Forward and Reverse)
Remove the reverse check valve "0" ring plug

(4, Fig. 90) with a wrench on the %" hex head. Remove
the spring (9, Fig. 91) and valve (10, Fig. 91) using a
magnet or ' long nose pliers if needed. Check the
spring for qistortion. Replace it if damaged. Remove
and discard, the "0" ring from the plug.
Check the cone for uniformity of sealing pattern.
A normal c(,ne will have a shiny unbroken circle of
contact approximately ~2" from the point. The seat
inside the center section should also be free of nicks
or signs of erosion. If the contact pattern is broken,
the cone should be replaced . If the seat is badly
eroded, the : Hydrogear assembly must be replaced.
Clean thlil parts in solvent and coat them with
type "A" automatic transmission fluid. Install a new
"0" ring or1 the plug (4, Fig. 90) using care not to
' damage the ' ring on the screw threads. Slip the spring
over the shQulder of the valve and install the assembly into its ~ore in the center section. Install the hex
head "0" ring plug and tighten securely.
Repeat this operation on the forward check valve
assembly (3~ Fig. 90).
- 51 -
Charge Relief Valve

Remove the %" hex head "0" ring plug (5, Fig. 90).
Remove the spring (11, Fig. 91) and valve (12, Fig. 91)
using a magnet to withdraw them from the bore.
NOTE: There may be shims inside the plug to control valve spring tension. Take care not to lose them.
Remove and discard the "0" ring from the plug.
Check the spring for distortion. Replace if damaged.
Check the nose of the valve for continuous sealing
pattern and replace it if damaged. Check the seat in
the center section for nicks or signs of erosion. If it
is badly eroded, the Hydrogear assembly must be
replaced.
Clean the parts with solvent and coat them with
"0" ring on the plug (5, Fig. 90) using care not to
damage it on the screw threads. Install the spring in
the valve and insert the assembly, valve first, into
its bore on top of the center section. Install the hex
head "0" ring plug and tighten securely.
Clean the parts with solvent and coot them with

"0" ring on the plug (7, Fig. 90) using care not to
damage ,t on the screw threads. Insert the spring in ~
the valve and install the assembly, valve first, into'
,
its bore dn the front of the center section. Install the
hex head' "0" ring plug and tighten securely.
Install 'new oil filter. Install the drain plug in the
bottom of the transaxle. Fill to proper level with type
"A' autorhatic transmission fluid. Approximately four
quarts wlll be required.
Block the tractor up with the rear wheels off the
ground. ~un the engine at low speed and operate
the Hydrogear in forward and reverse to circulate
fluid thrqugh the system and to check for leaks.
Recheck the fluid level and add as necessary.
Adjust neutral position. lower rear wheels to the
ground. Reinstall the fender and tool box assembly.
Run the tractor to thoroughly test operation of the
Hydrogear.
HYDROGEAR
Towing Valv-e (If applicable)
Back out the 1/1 hex shoulder plug (6, Fig. 90). Pull
the valve assembly (14, Fig. 91) out of the bore. The
force required will depend on the radial press of
the sealing rings on the barrel of the valve.
Remove and discard the "Oil rings and the Teflon
back up ring (13, Fig. 91). Clean the valve with solvent, dry, and coat with type "A" automatic transmission fluid. Install the Teflon back up ring (13,
Fig. 91) in the top groove of the valve. Install an "0"
ring alongside the back up ring in the same groove
on the side away from the valve stem. Install the
second "0" ring in the bottom groove. From top to
bottom of the valve, the rings stack up in this order:
Teflon ring, "0" ring, "0" ring.
Place the washer (15. Fig. 91) around the bore in
the center section and, with a twisting motion. insert
the valve into the bore. Start the hex shoulder plug
threads and rotate the valve while drawing it into
place with the plug. Tighten the plug securely.
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

Removol
If the transmission has been contaminated either
with met91 filings or other foreign matter, the fluid
must be changed and the oil filter replaced. The
transaxle must also be flushed thoroughly before a
new Hyd;ogear assembly is installed.
Support rear of tractor with rear wheels off the

floor. ReMove the left rear wheel. If tractor has tail
light, disj:onnect wire and bring it forward of the
tool box. !tf the tractor has a hydraulic lift, disconnect
the hoses. from the Hydrogear and move them forward out' of the way. Remove the instruction plate
(located in front of the seat) by removing four mounting screws.
Remove the four tool box to transmission bolts and
remove t~e fender, seat and tool box as an assembly.
NOTE: On 1965, 1966 and 1967 models it is also
necessary to remove the fan guard. The 1968 and
1969 mo~els will also require the removal of the
two belt guard-to-otool box bolts.
Implement Relief Valve (If so equipped)

Remove the %" hex head "0" ring plug (7, Fig. 90).
Remove the spring (16, Fig. 91) and valve (17, Fig. 91)
using a magnet to withdraw them from the bore.
Remove and discard the "0" ring from the plug.
Check the spring for distortion. Replace if damaged.
Check the nose of the valve for continuous sealing
pattern and replace if damaged. Check the seat in
the center section for nicks or signs of erosion. If it
is badly eroded. the Hydrogear assembly must be
replaced.
Remove the belt guard and drive belt. To do this

on 1968 and 1969 models, the R.H. foot rest must
be removed. Remove the cooling fan from the drive
pulley, if so equipped, and remove the pulley.
Clean 611 dirt and clippings off the Hydrogear and
surrounding area with solvent and compressed air
to keep the interior of the transaxle free of foreign
matter when the Hydrogear is separated from the
transaxle:
Place a drain pan beneath the Hydrogear.
52 -
.~
("I
FIG. 94.
FIG. 96.
Remove three cap screws and two nuts which secure

the Hydrogear to the transaxle (Fig. 94). Slide the
Hydrogear rearward to disengage the cam block
pin from the cam block and lift the assembly off the
transaxle (Fig. 95).
Reinstan and align the pulley, fan (if so equipped),

and drive belt.
Fill the reservoir to proper level with fresh, type
"A" autom~tic transmission fluid. Run the engine and
Hydrogear at low speed to circulate fluid throughout
the system and to check for leaks. Recheck the fluid
level and add as necessary.
Install belt guard, R.H. foot rest (1968 and 1969
models), ar)d the fender, seat, and tool box assembly.
Connect tail light if so equipped.
NOTE: to facilitate installation of hydraulic lift
hoses (see ifollowing paragraph) lea~e the tool box
assembly 190se enough to be shifted at this time.
If a new Hydrogear assembly is being installed on
a tractor ~hich is equipped with a hydraulic lift,
transfer the implement relief valve from the replaced
Hydrogear : to the new assembly (Fig. 97), and connect the hydraulic hoses. Complete the tightening of
tool box a~sembly.
FIG. 95.
Remove the strainer (Fig. 96) and clean with solvent and compressed air. The strainer contains a
magnet to retain metal particles circulated by the
fluid.
Installation
Clean the gasket surface on the side of the transaxle. Make sure the strainer is in place in the transaxle. Coat the gasket surface with petroleum jelly to
hold the gasket in place and position a new gasket
on the Hydrogear.
If a new Hydrogear assembly is being installed,
remove the plastic plugs from the inlet and outlet
ports of the new unit.
FIG. 97.
Position the Hydrogear assembly on the transaxle

with the cam block pin engaged in the cam block.
Start three cap screws and two nuts on the through
bolts and tighten until snug. Then, in rotation, tighten
the nuts and screws securely.
Install the left rear wheel, adjust neutral position

at the cam block, and install the instruction plate,
lower the rear of the tractor to the floor and test
operation of the Hydrogear.
- 53
1.11
_
I()
0.
UI
Co)
~
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l:
~
en 10
10 ~
::a 0
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1ft
HYDROGEAR PARTS LIST 1965-73

Parts available only through Authorized Dealers.
When ordering parts always list Part No. and Description.
(Specifications subject to change with.out notice..)

ITEM
NO.
PART
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
8046
1532
1533
9416
6449
5959
3915
8047
5960
8050
8051
7202
7203
7169
7199
8053
7196
7200
933209
8056
7235
908138
915663
920009
6452
5963
5964
5965
936131
937014
5966
5999
908143
908038
908043
915113
908034
5969
933152
5990
5991
5992
6155
943346
943004
5955
943460
7880
5993
911037
6826
972116
5994
933215
970026
5995
909849
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
DESCRIPTION
Case R. H.
Bearing - Needle 1"1. D.
Bearing - Ball 1'/2 I. D.
Bearing - Needle 1'/8 I. D.
Seal 1'/8 I. D.
Seal Brake Shaft '12"1. D.
Pin-Dowel
Case L.H.
Bearing Needle 1" I. D.
End Cap R. H.
End Cap L. H.
Axle Rear R. H.
Axle Rear L. H.
Snap Ring
Washer - Thrust
Gear Axle
Gear - Differential Ring
Body
Roll Pin '/4 x '/2
Gear - Differential Pinion
Spring - Cylindrical
Bolt 3/8-16 x 3'/4
Nut - Elastic Stop 3/8-16
Washer - Flat 3/8 SAE
Gear - 44 Teeth - 11 Teeth
Gear - 22 Teeth
Gear - 33 Teeth
Shaft 1 " Dia.
Snap Ring 1" Shaft.
Key #9 Woodruff
Assembly - Park Brake
Gasket - Case
Bolt Hex 3/8-16 x 5
Bolt Hex 3/8-16 x 2
Bolt Hex 3/8-16 X 3'/2
Nut Nylok 3/8-16
Bolt Hex Nylok 3/8-16 x 1
Assembly Lever - Brake
Roll Pin '/8 x 3/4
Assembly - Filter
Fitting
Strainer
Assembly Dipstick & Filter
Nipple '12" Pipe x 3'12"
Coupling '12" Pipe
Gasket - Pump
Plug '14" Pipe
Assembly Hydrogear Unit (Comple~e)
Support - Cam Block
Screw - Socket Head '/4-20 x '/2
Shim
"0" Ring
Arm - Cam Follower
Roll Pin '/4 x 1'/4
"0" Ring
Eccentric - Cam Follower
Set Screw Nylok '/4-20 x 5/'6
- 55-
NO.
REO 'D.
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
10
1
5
5
10
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
6
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
HYDROGEAR PARTS LIST

Parts available only through Authorited Dealers.
When ordering parts always list Part No. bnd Description.
(Specifications subject to change without notice. I

ITEM
NO.
PART
NO.
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
5998
909000
5996
920229
920078
933196
7266
7268
971113
7267
6444
970118
971015
7054
971018
7264
7052
7051
7050
7049
971017
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
943462
973310
7877
NO.
REQ'D.
DESCRIPTION
Plate Tension
Screw Round Head # 8-32 x X
Cam
Washer
lockwasher # 8
Roll Pin 3{6 x 2
Valve
Ring - Back Up
"0" Ring
Plug
Assembly Dampening Valve (with "0" Rings)
"0" Ring
"0" Ring
Assembly Piston & Sleeve (Matc;hed Assembly)
"0" Ring
Spring - Relief Valve
Spring - Relief Valve
Seat - Spring
Cone - Relief Valve
Sleeve
"0" Ring
Plug
Spring - Check Valve
Valve - Check Valve
Spring - Charge Pump Relief Valve
Cone - Relief Valve
Plug - Pipe Hex Socket X-14
"0" Ring
Seal
------
PUMP SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT

Replacement of the pump shaft seal (Fig. 91), is
accomplished without removing the Hydrogear assembly from the tractor.
Raise the seat. Remove the fan guard and fan on
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
2
2
1
1
1
7
1
-~--
gently. Change position of the tool and repeat the

process until the seal has been worked out of the
housing. Discard the seal.
Inspect 'the shaft and polish out any nicks or burrs
that could cut or damage a new seal. Do not let
any parti~les enter the pump.
models, remove the belt guard. To do this it will

also be necessary to remove the R.H. foot rest on
these models.
Coat t~e sealing lip with automatic transmission

fluid and slide the seal over the shaft. Align the seal
to the aluminum housing. A thin coat of gasket
shellac on the seal 0.0. will aid in sealing the steel
seal to the pump housing.
Loosen the belt _tension by setting the parking

brake, and remove the belt from the shaft pulley.
Remove the pulley and Woodruff key from the input
shaft.
Place
tool approximately
0.0. over the metal face of the
hub can ~e used) and press the
until the seal is flush with the
1965, 1966, and 1967 models. On 1968 and 1969
NOTE: It is extremely important not to damage

the shaft or the soft aluminum housing. The following steps should be done very carefully.
the size of the seal

seal (the input pulley
seal into the housing
edge of the housing.
Check Qil level and replenish as necessary.

Align qnd install the pulley, belt, and fan if so
equipped. Install the belt guard or fan guard depending ~n model.
Slide a small hook tool or screw driver along the

shaft into the lip seal. Tip the tool until it contacts
the outp.r metal edge of the seal and pry outward
- 56-
Test operation and check for leaks.

END OF HYDROGEAR SECTION
THE TRANSAXLE
/
,
Disassembly may be made from either side, leaving

the gears intact in the opposite side. NOTE: It is not
necessary to remove the hydrostatic unit if only the
transaxle is being serviced.
This section is written in general terms to cover all

' \ automatic transmissions currently being used by Wheel
Horse.
REMOVAL OF TRANSAXLE COMPLETE WITH

HYDROSTATIC UNIT
Jack the tractor up and place jack stands under the
frame. Remove both rear wheel and tire assemblies.
Remove the tractor seat and fender assembly by removing the hardware holding it to the transaxle. Remove the drive belt from the transmission. Remove
any access plates. Drain the transmission oil through
the transaxle drain plug if desired.
Place a jack under the transaxle and remove the
cap screws holding it to the frame. Lower the jack
and remove the entire transaxle assembly.

FROM THE TRANSAXLE
( \
FIG. 99.
If the transmission oil has not been drained, place

the entire assembly in an oil drain pan. Remove the
two ;Va" top corner motor-to-case bolts and nuts, and
the two lower cap screws that thread into the case.
Carefully remove the hydrostatic unit from the
transaxle allowing the oil to drain as it is removed.
Make certain that the control cam comes free from
the cam pin (ball stud). Now the magnetic strainer is
accessible.
Split Transaxle and Gasket
1. Remove both wheel hubs by loosening the lock

nuts and set screws. Slide the hubs from the axle. A
special wheel puller may be required.
2. Remo~e the woodruff keys and file any rough
edges from the key slots and the ends of the axle.
;
3. Remove the six bolts holding the transmission

case halves t~gether.
4. Lightly tap the half to be removed with a
plastic or rawhide mallet to break the seal. Slide the
case-half off, the axle carefully to avoid damaging
the oil seals.
5. Remove the old gasket and carefully clean the
sealing surf~ces.
FIG. 98.
HydroStatic Unit, Gasket, Strainer and Transaxle
Remove the strainer and wash with solvent whenever servicing the transaxle. Check the magnet at the
end of the strainer for metal particles.
If metal particles are found, carefully inspect the
internal parts of the hydrostatic unit for damage.
TRANSAXLE DISASSEMBLY
The transmission case is held together with six bolts.
- 57-
FIG. 100.
Disassembled Transaxle
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE HALF
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE HALF
AXLE
PINION GEARS
AXLE GEAR
FIG. 101.
Disassembled Differential
6. Carefully slide the differential assembly out of

the case.
7. Remove gear assembly consisting of Nos.
103395, 101887 and 102781. Also remove large gear
No. 101885 intact.
8. Slide gears off of the No. 5965 shaft.
9. Remove the four nuts and bolts from the differential assembly. The unit may now be separated allowing the replacement of the bull gear, pins, pinion
gears or the differential cases. Note the position of
the pinion gears. Adjacent pinions are installed in
opposite directions (teeth up or teeth down). Therefore, the positions of diagonally opposite pinions are
the same (see photo).
10. The axle gears may be separated from the

axle by removing the snap ring . NOTE: During reassembly, tighten all bolts securely in sequence.
PARKI~G BRAKE AND OIL FILTER .'

1.
To replace the oil filter, remove by turning

This throw-away filter should be
replaced every year, or every 100 operating hours.
counter-~Iockwise.
FIG. 103 1 Side View Showing Filter and Parking Brake

2. Tq remove the parking brake lever, drive out
the roll pin using a YaN punch. Slip the brake lever
off the shaft.
R~move
FIG. 102.
Pinion Gear Placement
3.
the parking pawl from inside the trans.mission case. NOTE: During reassembly the parking
pawl should be pointing toward the r~ar and the
parking 'brake lever toward the front when installing
the roll pin.
- 58-
,~
CAUTION
("'_,
NOTES:
For proper operation it is vitally important to keep

the interior of the transmission as free of dirt and
foreign matter as possible ..
Exercise caution when servicing the unit to prevent
damage to 011 seals, bearings, and other internal parts.
Transmission oil capacity is a total of five quarts
on most tractors, six quarts on "0" series tractors.
Normally, one quart is retained in the hydrostatic
unit, leaving four quarts to be added. Run the tractor
for a minute, then check oil level. Add oil if necessary.
Use only 10W30 automotive engine quality oil.
TRANSAXLE GASKET INSTALLATION

1.
Block the tractor under the frame.
2. Loosen the lock nut and set screw on the right

hand side and remove the entire tire, wheel and hub
assembly. Remove the woodruff key and file any rough
edges from the key slot and the end of the axle.
3. Remove the tractor seat and fender assembly
by removing the hardware holding it to the transaxle.
Remove the footrest bracket and the belt guard assembly, and remove the drive belt from the transmission. Remove any access plates.
4. Disengage _the spring from the parking brake.
Remove the rear hitch.
5. Remove the two cap screws holding the right
half of the transmission case to the frame.
6. Remove the six nuts from the bolts holding the
transmission halves together. Do not remove the bolts
securing the hydrostatic unit.
FIG. 104. . Transmission Half and New Gasket

7. Slide the transmission half off the axle. Carefully clean all machined surfaces of dirt. Take care to
keep any foreign matter from entering the system.
Replace the gasket.
8. Carefully reinstall the transmission half to prevent damage to the axle seal. Tighten all nuts securely
in rotation.
- 59-
- 60-
PARTS LIST 1973-1977*

PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION
(',
Parts available only through Authorize<i Dealers.

(SpecNications subject to change without notice.)
(\
(\
ITEM
NO.
PART
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
7877
83-3870
200214
200215
200213
200217
83-3750
200216
83-3900
83-3890
83-3910
103461
103462
103463
83-3880
200239
200219
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
200212
83-3920
200244
200245
200208
200220
83-3820
200222
200224
83-3860
971018
103184
200231
200230
200226
83-3850
200238
200241
200226
200227
83-3830
83-3730
103216
103457
973310
103458
971012
103459
103460
DESCRIPTION
Pump Shaft Seal

Snap Ring (Formerly 200229)
Ball Bearing
Snap Ring
Pump Shaft
Variable Swash Plate
Thrust Plate (Formerly 200188)
Pump Housing
Stub Trunnion Shaft (Formerly 200g36)
Control Trunnion Shaft (Formerly 2:00235)
Needle Bearing (Formerly 200237)'
Seal
Washer
Retaining Ring
Spirol Pin (Formerly 200234)
Cap Screw
Cylinder Block Kit- Consists of nine pistons and a cylinder
block (not available separately) plus the correct number of
items 18, 20, 21, 22 & 23.
Slipper Retainer
Washer (Formerly 200243)
Spring
Front Washer
Retaining Ring
Valve Plate
Locating Pin (Formerly 200198)
Needle Bearing
Charge Pump Housing
I
Gerotor Assembly (Formerly 200225)
O-Ring, Large
Back Up Ring
Cap Screw, Short
Cap Screw, Long
Socket Head Plug
Pump Gasket (Formerly 200223)
Pump End Cap
Socket Head Plug
Socket Head Plug
Pipe Plug
Pipe Plug, 1J4u (Formerly 200199)
Cap Screw, Short (Formerly 200184)
Ball
Check Valve Spring
O-Ring
Check Valve Plug
O-Ring
Back Up Ring
Push Valve
* Refer to specific tractor parts manual to determine replacement parts information for 1978-1980 tractors.
- 61 -
NO.
REO'D.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
PARTS LIST 1973-1977

PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION
Parts available only through Authorized Dealers.
(Specifications subject to change vJlthout notice.)
ITEM
NO.
PART
NO.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
103216
103455
973310
7752
103465
103588
103574
103464
6632
103593
973500
103591
973190
103590
103589
103588
971015
103184
971018
83-3760
200193
200203
200190
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
200208
200209
200210
200211
200204
103592
83-3830
103840
200200
105124
83-3790
83-3780
200205
83-3800
83-3770
200212
83-3750
200189
200187
200206
970132
200185
83-3740
200202
DESCRIPTION
NO.
REO'D.
Ball
Charge Relief Valve Spring
O-Ring
Plug
Plug
Acceleration Valve Body
Shim Set
Implement Relief Valve Spring
Relief Valve Cone
Hex Plug
O-Ring
Metering Plug
O-Ring
Ball
Spring
Acceleration Valve Assembly
O-Ring
Back Up Ring
O-Ring
Motor Gasket (Formerly 200191)
Motor End Cap
Valve Plate
Cylinder Block Kit - Consists of nine pistons and a cylinder
block (not available separately) plus the correct number of
items 70, 71, 72, 73 & 86.
Retaining Ring
Washer
Spring
Retainer
Retaining Clip
Acceleration Valve Spring
Pipe Plug (Formerly 200199)
Motor Cover Plate
Cap Screw
Motor Shaft (Formerly 200197)
CapScrew (Formerly 200195)
Centering Pilot (Formerly 200194)
O-Ring
Seal Retainer With O-Ring (Formerly 200196)
Needle Bearing (Formerly 200192)
Slipper Retainer
Thrust Plate (Formerly 200188)
Motor Housing
Ball Bearing
Retaining Ring
O-Ring
Copper Washer
Socket Head Cap Screw (Formerly 200186)
Hex Head Cap Screw
* Tractors not equipped with a hydraulic lift use spring No.1 03455 here, and only the plug (item 51) and o-ring
(50) on the opposite side.
- 62~---
---
---
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
SERVICE BULLETIN RECORD

Bulletin No.
Date Issued
Topic or Part Involved

Hydrogear Bulletins
62
3/65
Hydrogear - Transaxle Gasket Replacement
64
4/65
Hydrogear - Kit 6059, for use with Sickle Bar mower.
67
7/65
Hydrogear - Oil leak due to loose slide casting.
68
9/65
Hydrogear - Kit 6066, for correcting oil leak at cam block

trunnion support casting or serial number plate.
80
12/66
Hydrogear - TransmissionlTransaxle usage and interchangeability

1967 and prior.
83
1/67
Hydrogear - New relief valve spring 7264; relates to tiller

installation on earlier units.
84
2/67
Hydrogear - Oil and filter change recommendation. (Note

Dexron II is present equivalent to Type A Automatic
Transmission fluid).
101
7/68
Hydrogear - Replacement unit installation information.
118
12/69
Hydrogear - Securing hydraulic valve hoses.
437
3/89
Hydrogear - Sundstrand rebuilding service.

Piston - Piston Bulletins
172
4/75
Piston-Piston - Use of rust preventative on axles.
174
5/75
Piston-Piston - Differential bolt diameter change.
195
12/76
Piston-Piston - Motor snap ring failure, 1975 and prior tractors;

S/A 105124
217
2/78
Piston-Piston - Driven coupling installation on D-Series tractors,

1977 and prior: S/A 105147. Also see SB 305.
252
11/79
Piston-Piston - Conversion of limited slip to 8-pinion differential,

1968-73 tractors; S/A 105173/Gear 101523.
273
5/80
Piston-Piston - Differential end cap nut 108881.
305
4/81
Piston-Piston - Driven coupling repair procedure, D-Series

tractors.
437
3/89
Piston-Piston - Sundstrand rebuilding service.
NOTE:
Service Bulletin information is for repair reference purposes. Parts and

assemblies covered by bulletin may no longer be available. Warranty coverage
has expired for all Sundstrand-equipped products.

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OF===~---l

lawn & garden tractors

The following information will assist you with troubleshooting, assembly,

Hydrogear Conversions - Many hydrogear units (1966 to mid-1973)

Complete Transmissions - Complete replacement transmission

Repair Parts - Use this manual to determine replacement part

Piston-piston part numbers for 1978-82 model year tractors are

D-Series Adjustments - Transmission control linkage adjustments

D-Series Driven Coupling Preload and Pump Alignment - Refer to

CONSTRUCTION CHANGES, 1978 AND LATER

Oil - The recommended transmission oil is SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40

Pressure Checks - Keep in mind an uunsealedll condition anywhere in

Contamination - Where dirt or failed parts have circulated through the

Charge and Implement Valves - Note the location of these valves,

Control Shaft/Stub Shaft - On 1978 and later transmissions, the longer

Acceleration Valves - Original equipment valves are different (Fig. 68)

If an acceleration valve seems to be malfunctioning, ensure the metering

Special Assembly Note

The automatic transmission is a sophisticated piece of machinery.

SUNDSTRAND HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION MANUAL

SUNDSTRAND HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION MANUAL

SUNDSTRAND HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION MANUAL

Relief Valves .................................. "

Forward Travel ..................................

Acceleration Valves ..............................

Push Valve .....................................

TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHARTS ............................

SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTS Standard System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19

SPEED CONTROL LINKAGE AND ADJUSTMENTS Separated System ............................... . 19

Friction Adjustment ......................... .

Neutral Adjustment ........................ ; .

1975 "0" Series Tractors -

Neutral Adjustment ........................ .

PRESSURE TESTING .................................... . 24

24Implement Pressure Test .......................... . 25

Charge Pressure Test ............................

REPAIR PROCEDURES ................................... 25

Separation of Pump and Motor ........... '.' ........ 25

Motor Removal .................................. 27

Pump Installation ................................ 27

Manifold Installation ............................. 28

Motor Installation ................................ 30

Pump and Motor Shafts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32

PUMP HOUSING DISASSEMBLY AND

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF ACCELERATION VALVES

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF HYDROSTATIC MOTOR ..... . 41

Disassembly of Motor ............................ .

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER BLOCKS

HYDROGEAR TRANSMISSION PARTS DRAWING . ............ . 54

PISTON-PISTON HYDROSTATIC PARTS DRAWING . ........... . 60

Low pressure oil from the charge pump fills the

the pistons pass again to the low pressure side of the

In forward position the pump variable swash plate

On "0" series tractors, and similar prior

~~1J--fj,1-7 CHECK VALVES

FIXED DISPLACEMENT MOTOR

Piston - Piston Hydrostatic Transmission

FROM .... n ....... ,n'