5.8.1 Figure 5.8.1 RPM vs. G'S: Falcon Data Sheet: Separation "G" Force
5.8.1 Figure 5.8.1 RPM vs. G'S: Falcon Data Sheet: Separation "G" Force
5.8.1 Figure 5.8.1 RPM vs. G'S: Falcon Data Sheet: Separation "G" Force
AUTOPAC
MOTOR
ROTOR
ACCELERATION
Hz
RPM
RPM
"G"
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
587
733
880
1027
1173
1320
1467
1613
1760
281
351
421
492
562
632
702
773
843
21
32
47
64
83
105
130
157
187
43.92
49.10
53.79
58.10
62.11
65.87
69.44
72.83
76.07
1288
1440
1578
1704
1822
1932
2037
2136
2231
617
690
755
816
872
925
975
1023
1068
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
Note: Speeds given are theoretical calculated values and do not take into account possible slippage of
motor or belts. For a more accurate determination, measure actual rotor speed.
Running motor at excessively low speeds for long periods may cause overheating and premature
failure. Resultant Gs are the same for 50 or 60 Hz. AutoPacs.
Page | 5-8
C1000-R3.1
The following takes place during an automatic rinse (as initiated by a vibration warning):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
5.6
Shut Down
It is important to note if the feed valve is working correctly, stopping the flow of material before the
concentrator begins to decelerate. If not, adjust the underflow delay set-points as described in 4.4
Programming.
Pressing the normal STOP button initiates the following procedure:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Pressing the red EMERGENCY STOP button initiates the following procedure:
1. Feed valve stops feed to the machine.
2. Throttling nozzles close to full pressure.
3. Machine decelerates quickly until stopped.
4. Throttling nozzles open fully (zero pressure).
The machine cannot be started again until the EMERGENCY STOP button is cleared or pulled out.
5.7
Vibration
Prior to leaving the factory all machines are started and balanced at the anticipated running speed for the
application. Upon installation some vibration of the unit during operation is normal and safe as the feed
material may cause varying degrees of imbalance in the rotor.
Caution: Vibration means that there is something out of balance. Rectify before
recommencing operation.
Page | 5-6
C1000-R3.1
Common causes for vibration are listed below. Excessive vibration may be the result of improper operation
or handling during shipping and may require repair, re-balancing or replacement of rotating components.
The following causes should be thoroughly investigated before contacting a service representative:
1. Improper feed conditions causing excessive heavy fraction retention. Adjusting the feed characteristics
(density, particle size, etc.) to specifications should eliminate the problem.
2. Improper AutoPac settings, such as rotation speed too high for application.
3. Foreign matter in the rotor such as grinding balls, oversize, dropped tools, etc.
4. Structural damage to the bowl, rotor, shaft, discharge head, etc.
5. Plugged or blocked throttling nozzle orifices and/or flow channels.
6. Worn rotor and/or throttling valve components causing improper operation.
7. Damage to the frame due to improper lifting of handling.
8. Improper maintenance practices. During maintenance every effort should be taken to maintain the
balance of the machine.
9. Worn, damaged or mis-aligned bearings.
10. Improper mounting of the equipment (load not distributed evenly, etc.).
In many cases vibration can be decreased by changing feed and/or operating conditions such as increasing
feed, decreasing feed density and/or reducing speed.
If the above causes are investigated and vibration is still present, it may be necessary to field balance the
unit. This is a relatively simple operation, and various companies throughout the world are can perform
this. Sepro Mineral Systems is prepared to send a factory representative to site at a minimal cost to perform
a field balance if requested.
Caution: Do not add any weight to the rotating mass without having a field balance done by a
qualified technician.
5.8
Centrifugal Force
The rotational speed of the rotor bowl determines the G forces impacted on the material moving through
the machine. This is calculated by the formula:
G-FORCE = Rotor (inches) x r.p.m.2
70471
Generally, the fine streams (< 50 microns) require higher Gs for optimal recovery and coarser streams
lower Gs. The rotational speed can be set in Hz. See also Table 5.8.2 RPM vs. Gs.
Page | 5-7
C1000-R3.1
AUTOPAC
MOTOR
ROTOR
ACCELERATION
Hz
RPM
RPM
"G"
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
587
733
880
1027
1173
1320
1467
1613
1760
281
351
421
492
562
632
702
773
843
21
32
47
64
83
105
130
157
187
43.92
49.10
53.79
58.10
62.11
65.87
69.44
72.83
76.07
1288
1440
1578
1704
1822
1932
2037
2136
2231
617
690
755
816
872
925
975
1023
1068
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
Note: Speeds given are theoretical calculated values and do not take into account possible slippage of
motor or belts. For a more accurate determination, measure actual rotor speed.
Running motor at excessively low speeds for long periods may cause overheating and premature
failure. Resultant Gs are the same for 50 or 60 Hz. AutoPacs.
Page | 5-8