Cover Plate Calculation

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Flange Calculation

Ref. Formulas For Stress & Strain By Roark & Young 7th Ed.
Material of Plate
Yield Stress of Material at design temp.
a) Internal Pressure
Specific gravity of Liquid
b) Liquid Head
c) Live Load
Plate Thickness
Corrosion Allowance (C.A)

105 C
=
=
=

Y
P

1750.0 mm wc
1.0000
0.0 mm

=
=

SA-516 Gr. 70
2428.9 kg/cm
1.0200 kg/cm
0.0000
0.00
8.00
0.00

=
=
=
=

BOLT DESIGN

30
2152 OD

Bolt Material

= A 193 Gr. B8

24 Flange THK

Permissible tensile stress

24 Flange THK

Number of bolts

36

2092 BCD
5 THK stiffener plate
20 Nos.

8 THK

betw'n bolts

M27 Bolts

20.0

N =

Maximum Tensile
Load per bolt,

50

1757.7 kg/cm

s tf permissible =

Bolt Corrosion Allowance on diameter

2020 Shell OD

kg/cm
kg/cm
mm
mm

0.0 mm

C.Ab =

1608.6 kg

T = p P ID / (4 N) =

91.52 mm

Minimum corroded bolt area required

Selected bolt dia

Root Area of Bolt

413.9 mm

M 27

Corroded Tensile Root Area of Bolt

At

413.9 mm

Corroded Shear Root Area of Bolt

As

572.6 mm

s tf cal = T / At

Calculated Tensile stress,

388.7 kg/cm < 1757.7 kg/cm SAFE

FLANGE PLATE DESIGN


Refer Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain by Young 17th ED, for three edges fixed and one end free with a uniformly distributed load,
Table 11.4, case 10a, pg 513
Bolt spacing

a =

328.6 mm

Projection of plate

b =

66.0 mm

a/b
Material (Flange / Gusset / Shell)

SA-516 Gr. 70
fy =

2428.9 kg/cm

2/3 * fy = sbending =

1619.27 kg/cm

Yield Stress of Flange


Allowable Bending Stress
Flange Corrosion Allowance

0.0 mm

= 4.98

= 1.982

b3

Load on Flange
For point load

T =
Wpoint load =

1608.63 kg
7.42 kg/cm

Wpoint load = T / (a * b)
For u.d.l.

q =

14.83 MPa

q = Wudl = 2 * W point load


Hence required flange THK

t =

8.89 mm

Provided Flange THK =

24.0 mm

GUSSET PLATE DESIGN


Maximum compressive force on gusset

1608.63 kg

Taking gusset plate thickness

tg

5 mm

Length of gusset plate

Lg

50 mm

KL / r =

27.71

Where,

r = Radious of gyration = tg / (12)0.5


KL= Effective length = 0.8Lg

Actual compressive stress,


Allowable compressive stress =

=
1418.31 kg/cm

487.46 kg/cm

Yield stress =

2428.9 kg/cm

Young Modulus =

1927210 kg/cm

SAFE

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