How To Cite Legal Sources
How To Cite Legal Sources
How To Cite Legal Sources
A.
PRIMARY SOURCES
1. COURT DECISIONS
1.1 General Rules on case Names Cite by giving surname of the parties, volume,
title and page of reports and year of promulgation.
Example: Aquino vs. Blanco, 79 Phil 647 (1947)
If two or more actions are consolidated in one decision, cite the first listed but
include all the docket numbers if it is G.R. citation only.
Example: Halili et al. Vs. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. Nos. 24864, 2773,
30110, 38655, May 30,1996.
Exceptions: Cite wholly Islamic and Chinese names in full
1.2 Case Reports Cite G.R. docket no. and date before the O.G. citation
Example: Espiritu vs. Riverte, G.R. No. 17092, September 30,1963, 62 O.G. 7226
(October 1996)
1.3 Administrative Decisions
After the title of the case, cite the name of the agency in abbreviated form or
acronym, case number and date of promulgation.
Example: In re: Colocado, C.S.C. Administrative Case No. R-27182, September
29,1964.
2. Statutory Materials
2.1 Constitution cited by reference to article, section and paragraph.
Examples: Constitution, Art. VII, Sec. 1
Constitution (1935), Art. III, Sec. 1, par. (3)
2.2 Session Laws
Citation of source e.g. Public Laws, Laws and Resolutions, Vital Documents or
Official Gazette is not required.
Examples:
a.
b.
c.
d.
2.9 Ordinances
Example:
2.10
Court Rules
Example:
B.
SECONDARY MATERIALS
1.
Books
Examples:
2.
Periodical Articles
Example:
3.
Encyclopedias
81 AM JUR 2d WILLS, Ss. 70 (1976) citing Smith v. Landis, 47 Wash, 2d 52 (1970)
LEGAL RESEARCH