C1 Algebra - Answers

PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet A
ALGEBRA
a =7
d =
2
5
g =2
j =
2
5
4
or 1 14
c =
e = 0.1
f = 0.3
h = 10
=3
3 1
8
k =
1
2
or 0.5
3 125
8
5
2
or 2 12
b = 20
c = 27
d = 36
e =4 2
f = 24 3
g = 16 = 4
h = 2 81 = 18
j =
k =6
= 16 = 4
1
4
1
2
a = 9 2 =3 2
b = 25 2 = 5 2
d = 49 2 = 7 2
a = 4 3=2 3
d = 9 3 =3 3
g = 9 5 =3 5
= 54
= 4 2 =2 2
= 81 2 = 9 2
b = 4 7 =2 7
= 16 5 = 4 5
= 4 6 =2 6
= 64 2 = 8 2
h = 4 10 = 2 10
= 25 3 = 5 3
k = 9 11 = 3 11
= 49 3 = 7 3
m = 36 6 = 6 6
n = 400 2 = 20 2
o = 36 5 = 6 5
p = 4 15 = 2 15
q = 121 3 = 11 3
a = 3 2 +5 2 =8 2
b = 4 3 3 3 = 3
c = 4 2 + 6 2 = 10 2
d = 6 10 4 10 = 2 10
e = 2 5 3 5 +6 5 =5 5
f = 2 6 +5 6 8 6 = 6
a =3+2 3
b =4
c =2+
= 16 7 = 4 7
= 100 2 = 10 2
=2+
d =4+8 3 +
3 +6
= 10 + 9 3
7
a =7
25
16
1
3
b = 11
a = 10 + 3 5 + 2 5 + 3
= 13 + 5 5
d = 12 + 15 2 2 2 5
= 7 + 13 2
3 2+2 3
3
e = 27 24 3 + 16
= 43 24 3
b =4 2 38+3 2
= 7 2 11
e = 5 + 2 10 10 4
= 1 + 10
= 16 13 = 4 13
3 +2 3 +3
=5+3 3
f = 6 3 45 + 2 5 3
= 43 +
c = 28 + 12 7 + 9
= 37 + 12 7
f = (3 2 2 )(4 +
= 12 + 3 2 8 2 4
=85 2
Solomon Press
2)
PMT
C1
8
a =
1
5
5
5
b =
2
3
3
3
d =
14
7
7
7
= 2 7
e =
3 2
3
3
3
g =
j =
1
5
2
3
c =
f =
5
3 5
1
21
h =
12
2
6 2
2
3
6
6 6
6
1
12
k =
8 5
2
9 2
2
3 7
6
2
2
2
b =4 3
=2 2 +3 2
=4 3
=5 2
3 5 5
5
2 5
5
15 5 5
10
1
2
(3
e =
5)
2
3
1
6
7
24
4
9
10
10
3
3
3
10
3
c =
=
4 5
2 +
1
2
4 2
2
+
1
8
f =
x = 32
3x = 6 3
x = 32
x=2 3
c 3 2x4=2 2
11
2
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
12
5 x + 2 = 2 5 (x 1)
5x + 2 5 = 10(x 1)
6x = 4 + 4 2
5x = 10 + 2 5
2)
x=2+
a = 4 ( 3 )2 = 4 3 = 1
b =
2
2+ 3
2 3 2+ 3
2(2 + 3)
1
a =
1
2 1
2 1
=
2 +1
2 1 2 1
b =
4
3 + 1 4( 3 + 1)
=
3 1
3 1
3 +1
d =
e
1
6+2
6+2
=
64
6 2
6+2
= 2( 3 + 1)
=
3
2 3 3(2 3)
=
43
2+ 3 2 3
1
2 5 2 5
=
45
2+ 5 2 5
=4+2 3
2 1
1
2
( 6 + 2) or
1
20
5
6
5
21
6 2 4
2
6x 4 2 = 4
(1 +
5
5
1
2
6 +1
= 3(2 3)
52
Solomon Press
2
5
1
6
2 3
6 2
page 2
62 2
2
2
2
x = 4 2
x=
1
3
3
3
15 7
3
6 3
3
b x 4 3 = 2 3 2x
a x2 + 4x = 4x + 32
2
3
1
4
=3 2 2
1
2
3 2
2
1
2
2 2
2
7
7
a =2 2 +
d =
10
ALGEBRA
1
3
PMT
C1
2
2 +1
2( 2 + 1)
=
2 1
2 1
2 +1
= 2+ 2
g =
6
7 3 6( 7 3)
=
79
7 +3
7 3
= 3(3 7)
h =
1
32 2 32 2
=
9 8
3+ 2 2 32 2
= 3 2 2
1
4+2 3 4+2 3
=
4 2 3 4 + 2 3 16 12
1
2
3
3 2 4 3(3 2 4)
=
18 16
3 2 +4 3 2 4
k =
l
13
14
6
5 + 3 6( 5 + 3)
=
53
5 3
5+ 3
5x+2 5
x(3
5)=2 5
x=
2 5
3 5
x=
6 5 + 10
4
l=
6
3 2 3
b =
c
d =
2 5
3 5
3+ 5
3+ 5
5
2
3
2
18( 2 + 1)
9
a =
(2 + 3) or 1 + 12 3
3
2
2 3
7 + 4 3 2 3(7 + 4 3)
=
49 48
74 3 7+4 3
3x =
l=
15
ALGEBRA
+
6
3 2 3
3 2 +3
3 2 +3
(3 2 4) or
9
2
2 6
= 2(7 3 + 12)
= 3( 5 + 3)
2 5(3 + 5)
95
6(3 2 + 3)
18 9
=2 2 +2
2
2 6
2( 2 6)
=
26
2+ 6
2 6
1 + 3 2 3 (1 + 3)(2 3)
=
43
2+ 3 2 3
= 14 (2 2 3) = 12 ( 3 1)
= 2 3 + 2 3 3 = 3 1
1 + 10
10 + 3 (1 + 10)( 10 + 3)
=
10 9
10 3
10 + 3
= 10 + 3 + 10 + 3 10 = 13 + 4 10
3 2 4 3 2 (3 2)(4 3 2) 12 9 2 4 2 + 6
=
=
16 18
2
4+3 2 43 2
1 2 3 + 2 2 (1 2)(3 + 2 2)
=
98
32 2 3+ 2 2
3 5 2 3 + 4 ( 3 5)(2 3 + 4) 6 + 4 3 10 3 20
=
=
12 16
4
2 34 2 3+4
1
2
(13 2 18) or
= 3 + 2 2 3 2 4 = 1 2
=
g =
2 3 + 3 3 + 3 (2 3 + 3)(3 + 3) 6 3 + 6 + 9 + 3 3
=
=
93
6
3 3 3+ 3
h =
3 7 2 2 7 + 5 (3 7 2)(2 7 + 5) 42 + 15 7 4 7 10
=
=
28 25
3
2 7 5 2 7 +5
Solomon Press
1
2
1
(7
2
+ 3 3)
(3 3 + 5)
= 13 (32 + 11 7)
13
2
2 9
page 3
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet B
ALGEBRA
a = 64
b = 216
c =1
d = 625
e = 243
f =
h = 641
= ( 43 )2 =
or 5 161
k = 0.000 01
= 0.008
b 27
c 20
g =
8
27
j = ( 32 )4 =
81
16
16
9
or 1 79
a 28
a = 8p7
b = x10
c = 6n5
d = y12
e = 2b
f = p4q3
g = x3y
h = 6r2s3
j = 4a5b8
k = 125r3s6 100r2s2 l
= 54 rs4
= 2x3y7
a = 312 = 19
b =1
d = 62 = 36
g = 4 16 = 2
j
= 3 125 = 5
m =
1
81
= 13
e 29
f 214
= 15p3q
= ( 12)6 = 641
= 9 =3
h = 3 27 = 3
k =
= ( 32 )3 = ( 23 )3 =
n =
8
p = 3 125
= 25
d 24
1
16
q =
a = ( 4)3 = 23 = 8
4
9
1
64
9
4
8
27
2
3
= 14
3
2
= 71
1
49
1
36
= 16
o = 5 32 = 2
or 1 12
= ( 278 )
13
=3
b = ( 3 27)2 = 32 = 9
= ( 4 16)3 = 23 = 8
d = ( 3 125)2 = (5) 2 = 25
= ( 9)5 = 35 = 243
g =(
i
1
36 )3
=(
4 3
)
9
k =(
m =
= 613 =
16 3
)
9
4
100
o = (3
= ( 34 )3 =
8
27
64
27
or 2 10
27
= 102 = 51 or 0.2
64 2
)
1000
= (104 ) 2 =
81 4
q = ( 16
) = (4
81 3
)
16
= ( 3 18 )2 =
1
22
= 14
h = ( 3 18 )4 = ( 12 )4 = 161
1
216
= ( 23 )3 =
8
27
4
25
= ( 3 216)2 = 62 = 36
= ( 3 27
)4 = ( 34 )4 =
64
n = ( 94 )
or 0.16
= ( 23 )3 =
27
8
or 3 83
32
=(
4 3
)
9
81
256
= ( 23 )3 =
8
27
25
p = ( 16
)
32
=(
16 3
)
25
64
= ( 54 )3 = 125
= ( 64
)
27
43
= (3
27 4
)
64
= ( 34 )4 =
Solomon Press
81
256
2
3
PMT
C1
6
ALGEBRA
4 3 27
a =
b = 4 16 + 25
=23=6
=2+5=7
e = 32 3 8
= 9 (2) = 11
i
e = y2
1
= p4
m =b
16
5
( 15 )
2 + 14 12
k = 100 (
= 10
= 8b 3
1
4
11
= 8b 12
g = x5
k =y
j = 9x 5
= b4
n = y2
a x = 62 = 36
1
8
+ 13 1
=y
16
13
x2 =
8 =2
= y3
= 2x
14
a = x2
e
b = x
3
= ( x3 ) 2 = x 2
12
10
a 4x
11
a = (23)2 = 26
d x4 = 3
x = 34 = 81
1
4
13
16
1
2
x 1
x2 =
3
4
d =
3 1 = 1
27
3
1 2
1
) = 9
3
x 3
1
9
x 2
x4
x
34
13
h = x3 x2 = x 6
e
2
5
13
f
1
c = (21 ) 3 = 2
=x
g = ( x 2 )5 = x 2
b = (22)2 = 24
23
1
27
h x2 =
= x2 x3 = x6
1
3
a = (32)x = 32x
b = (34)x + 1 = 34x + 4
c = (33 ) 4 = 3 4
d = (31)x = 3x
e = (32)2x 1 = 34x 2
f = (33)x + 2 = 33x 6
a = 2 2x = 2y
b = 22 2x =
c = (2x)2 = y2
d = (23)x = 23x = (2x)3 = y3
e = 23 24x = 8y4
1
4
Solomon Press
32
13
f = (25)3 = 215
=2
= 14 a 4
1
2
= x2 x 2 = x 2
or 4 12
65
1+ 34 ( 12 )
x = ( 3)3 = 27
13
=a
e = (23 ) 5 = 2 5
d = (24 )
12
43
p = 14 a
x=(
9
2
= 13 t
g x 3 = 4 81 = 3
x = ( 4)3 = 64
x = 22 = 4
h = a2
x 3 = 16 = 4
9=
1
2
or 10 81
( 5 243) 2
1
16
= x 15
1 + 56 32
x2 =
81
8
d = 8x12
x = ( 12 )2 =
e
= 80
2 +( 1 ) 3
6
4
9 3
)
4
= 3 278 =
1 3
)
4
o = 2x 3
b x = 53 = 125
27 (
h =
c = 3p4
= p 20
= 4 27 = 108
1
12
= 27 7 = 20
or 3 15
= 11 + 2 = 13
6=
1
2
64 ( 9)3
d =
g = ( 4 81)3 49
b = y6
a = x2
42
16 =
j = 121 + 5 32
= 3 (8) = 24
7
1
5
9 ( 5 32)3
1
25
f =
36
1
8
c =
page 2
3x
f = (21)x 3 = 23 2x =
8
y
PMT
C1
14
ALGEBRA
a 2x = 2 6
x=6
b 5x 1 = 5 3
x1=3
x=4
c 3x + 4 = 27 = 33
x+4=3
x = 1
e 32x 1 = 32
2x 1 = 2
x = 32
f 16 = 42 = 43x 2
2 = 3x 2
x = 43
g (32)x 2 = 32x 4 = 33 h (23)2x + 1 = 26x + 3 = 24

2x 4 = 3
6x + 3 = 4
x = 72
x = 16
(72)x+1 = 72x+2 = 7 2
2x + 2 = 12
x = 34
15
x=
k (61)x+3 = 6x3 = 62 l
x 3 = 2
x = 5
8
9
(21)3x 1 = 21 3x = 23
1 3x = 3
x = 23
b 53x = (52)x+1 = 52x+2 c (32)2x = 34x = 3x 3

3x = 2x + 2
4x = x 3
x=2
x = 1
d (42)x = 42x = 41 x
2x = 1 x
x = 13
e (22)x + 2 = (23)x
22x + 4 = 23x
2x + 4 = 3x
x=4
f (33)2x = (32)3 x
36x = 36 2x
6x = 6 2x
x = 34
g 63x 1 = (62)x + 2
63x 1 = 62x + 4
3x 1 = 2x + 4
x=5
h (23)x = (24)2x 1
23x = 28x 4
3x = 8x 4
x = 45
j (31)x = 3x 4
3x = 3x 4
x = x 4
x=2
k (21)1 x = (23)2x
2x 1 = 26x
x 1 = 6x
x = 17
a = x3 1
b = 2x2 + 6x3
c = 3 x2
d = 12x3 + 8x
e = 3x3 + 2x
f = 3 3x2
g = 5x 2 + x 2
(53)x = 5x 3
53x = 5x 3
3x = x 3
x = 32
= x6 + x4 3x2 3
b = 2t3 3t
a = x2 + 2
= x3 3 + 2x3
c = x 3x 2
(22)x + 1 = (23)x
22x 2 = 23x
2x 2 = 3x
x = 52
h = 3x2 x1
j = 2x9 + 6x5 + x5 + 3x k = x3 1 2 + 2x3 l

= 2x9 + 7x5 + 3x
17
j 33x 2 = (32 ) 3 = 3 3
3x 2 = 23
d (23)x = 23x = 2
3x = 1
x = 13
a 2x + 3 = (22)x = 22x
x + 3 = 2x
x=3
16
page 3
= x3 2 x 2 + x 2
d =
=
e = p4 + p4
f = 2w 2 12 w
g =
x 2 ( x + 1)
x +1
1
= x2
Solomon Press
= x3 x 2 x 2 + x 2
y5 6 y2
3y
y4 2 y
1
3
1
h =
t 2 2t (t 2 2)
t2 2
3
= 2t 2
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet C
ALGEBRA
9 3 + 2 25 2
a =
= 10 2 + 3 3
x2 = 12
b = 18 48
x = 12 = 2 3
9 2 16 3
x2 2x = 12 2x
x>0 x=2 3
= 3 2 4 3
3
25x = (52)x = 54x + 1
52x = 54x + 1
a =
b
81 =
2x = 4x + 1
8
3
3
3
3 =233
27
24 +
3 =333
81 = 2 3 3 + 3 3 3 = 5 3 3
= 3 125 3 =
x = 12
375
n = 375
5
10 3
15
10 3
10
10
5
=
=
5 3
5
5
5
4
5 + 7 4( 5 + 7)
=
57
5 7
5+ 7
10 3
15
4
5 7
= 2 5
= 2 5 2 7
75
5 3
5 3
2
=
=
2
2
2
2
b =
48
4 3
5
2 5
3
5
5
3
3
= 2 7 [ k = 2 ]
4
5
2
15
a i xy = 2t 1 23t = 24t 1
ii 2y2 = 2 (23t)2 = 2 26t = 26t + 1
5
2
20
4 3
2 5
=
3
5
3
= 2 5 2 5 2 7
b 26t + 1 24t 1 = 0
a =
15 23 15
15
3x 2 2 = 4x + 6
x(3 2 4) = 6 + 2
x =
6+ 2
6+ 2 3 2 +4
=
3 2 4
3 2 4 3 2+4
(6 + 2)(3 2 + 4)
18 16
26t + 1 = 24t 1
1
2
(18 2 + 24 + 6 + 4 2 )
6t + 1 = 4t 1
1
2
(30 + 22 2 )
t = 1
= 15 + 11 2
a 6 y + 1 = 36x 2 = (62)x 2
6 y + 1 = 62x 4
10
y + 1 = 2x 4
y = 2x 5
b x 12 y = x
4
1
2
a =3+3 2 22
=1+2 2
b =
1
2
(2x 5) = x x +
5
2
5
2
5
2
= 4 = ( 4)5 = 25 = 32
Solomon Press
2
2 +1
=
2 1
2 +1
= 2 ( 2 + 1)
=2+ 2
2( 2 + 1)
2 1
PMT
Answers - Worksheet C
C1
ALGEBRA
11
(24)x + 1 = (23)2x + 1
24x + 4 = 26x + 3
4x + 4 = 6x + 3
x = 12
12
a2 4a 3 + 12 = b 20 3
a and b integers 4a = 20
a=5
also
a2 + 12 = b
b = 37
13
a (22)t 3 = 23
14
a = 2 5 ( 5 3)
6 2t
=2
= 10 6 5
b = 3 + 2 5 3 5 10
6 2t = 3
t=
= 7
3
2
b (31)y = (33)y + 1
15
c =
1+ 5
5 + 2 (1 + 5)( 5 + 2)
=
54
52
5+2
3y = 33y + 3
= (1 +
y = 3y + 3
y=
=7+3 5
3
4
a a = (b 4 )3 = b 4
1
2
9
4
16
1
2
a = (b ) = b
1
3
4
3
b b = (a ) = a
1
2
4
9
page 2
1
2
1
2
(2 3 1)( 3 + 2)
1
2
(6 + 4 3
1
2
(4 + 3 3 ) or 2 +
4
9
b = (a ) = a
5 +2+5+2 5
a area =
9
8
2
9
5 )( 5 + 2)
3 2)
3
2
b AC2 = (2 3 1)2 + ( 3 + 2)2

= 12 4 3 + 1 + 3 + 4 3 + 4 = 20
AC =
20 =
c tan (ACB) = 2
4 5 =2 5
3 1
32
(2 3 1)( 3 2)
=
3 4
3+2
32
= (2 3 1)( 3 2)
= (6 4 3
3 + 2)
= (8 5 3 ) = 5 3 8
17
a i
2x + 2 = 22 2x = 4y
x
2 x
2x
18
x 2
ii 4 = (2 ) = 2 = (2 ) = y
b y2 4y = 0
y(y 4) = 0
y = 0 or 4
2x = 0 (no solutions) or 2x = 4
x=2
5 3 = 2(1 +
3 )2 + p(1 +
3)+q
5 3 =2+4 3 +6+p+p 3 +q
p, q rational 5 3 = 4 3 + p 3
p=1
and
0=2+6+p+q
q = 9
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet D
ALGEBRA
a = 3x2 + 8x + 3
b = x3 + 5x2 2x + 1
c = 3x3 + 6x2 2x + 7
d = x5 x4 + 8x3 5x2 4x 8
e = 3x3 7x2 + 2 x3 2x2 x + 6

= 2x3 9x2 x + 8
f = x5 + 3x4 x2 3 x4 2x3 + 3x 2
= x5 + 2x4 2x3 x2 + 3x 5
g = 2x7 9x5 + x3 + x 3x6 + 4x3 x 5

= 2x7 3x6 9x5 + 5x3 5
h = 2x4 + 8x2 6 + x4 + 3x3 8

= 3x4 + 3x3 + 8x2 14
= 21 + 12x 3x2 6x3 10 15x + 5x3

= x3 3x2 3x + 11
j = 6x3 + 30x2 12 6x3 + 3x2 + 3x

= 33x2 + 3x 12
k = 8x4 + 16x2 32x 8 10 + 6x 2x3

= 8x4 2x3 + 16x2 26x 18
2
= 7x6 + 21x3 + 7x2 28 8x6 4x5 + 12x + 28

= x6 4x5 + 21x3 + 7x2 + 12x
a = 3y3 2y2 + y + 6
b = 3t 4 3t 3 + 12t + 6 t 3t3 + 2t 4 4t 2 + 8
= 5t4 6t 3 4t 2 + 11t + 14
c = x3 6x2 + 8 + 5x2 x + 1 2x3 3x2 x + 7
= x3 4x2 2x + 16
d = 6 + 2m + 14m2 6m5 + 6 6m2 + 12m4 5m5 15m3 + 5m2 10
= 2 + 2m + 13m2 15m3 + 12m4 11m5
e =
1
3
2
3
= 23
3
u+
1
6
1
5
u2 + u4 1 +
2
15
u2 +
1
4
1
2
1
3
u2 +
1
4
u3
u3 + u4
a = 2x 3x2 + x3 + 4 + 8x2 4x3

= 4 + 2x + 5x2 3x3
b = x5 + 7x3 5x2 + 9x 2x4 + 8x3 + 6

= 6 + 9x 5x2 + 15x3 2x4 + x5
c = 10x + 8x2 2x4 + 14 21x2 + 7x4

= 14 10x 13x2 + 5x4
d = 8x2 + 2x3 + x4 15 12x2 3x3

= 15 4x2 x3 + x4
e = 3x3 + 9x2 x4 4x3 + 5x3 10x

= 10x + 9x2 + 4x3 x4
f = 6x2 x3 + 5x4 + 14x 7x4 + 4 12x 4x2

= 4 + 2x + 2x2 x3 2x4
a LHS = (3x + 1)(x2 2x + 4)
= 3x(x2 2x + 4) + (x2 2x + 4)
= 3x3 6x2 + 12x + x2 2x + 4
= 3x3 5x2 + 10x + 4 = RHS
b LHS = (1 + 2x x2)(1 2x + x2)
= (1 2x + x2) + 2x(1 2x + x2) x2(1 2x + x2)

= 1 2x + x2 + 2x 4x2 + 2x3 x2 + 2x3 x4
= 1 4x2 + 4x3 x4 = RHS
c LHS = (3 x)3
=
=
=
=
(3 x)(9 6x + x2)
3(9 6x + x2) x(9 6x + x2)
27 18x + 3x2 9x + 6x2 x3
27 27x + 9x2 x3 = RHS
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
5
Answers - Worksheet D
ALGEBRA
a = x(x2 + 5x 6) + (x2 + 5x 6)
= x3 + 5x2 6x + x2 + 5x 6
= x3 + 6x2 x 6
b = 2x(x2 3x + 7) 5(x2 3x + 7)
= 2x3 6x2 + 14x 5x2 + 15x 35
= 2x3 11x2 + 29x 35
c = 4(2 + 5x x2) 7x(2 + 5x x2)

= 8 + 20x 4x2 14x 35x2 + 7x3
= 7x3 39x2 + 6x + 8
d =
=
=
=
e = x2(2x2 x + 9) + 3(2x2 x + 9)
= 2x4 x3 + 9x2 + 6x2 3x + 27
= 2x4 x3 + 15x2 3x + 27
f = 4x(x4 3x2 + 5x + 2) (x4 3x2 + 5x + 2)

= 4x5 12x3 + 20x2 + 8x x4 + 3x2 5x 2
= 4x5 x4 12x3 + 23x2 + 3x 2
(3x 2)(3x 2)2 = (3x 2)(9x2 12x + 4)

3x(9x2 12x + 4) 2(9x2 12x + 4)
27x3 36x2 + 12x 18x2 + 24x 8
27x3 54x2 + 36x 8
g = x2(x2 + 3x + 1) + 2x(x2 + 3x + 1) + 5(x2 + 3x + 1)

= x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 2x3 + 6x2 + 2x + 5x2 + 15x + 5
= x4 + 5x3 + 12x2 + 17x + 5
h = x2(2x2 x + 4) + x(2x2 x + 4) 3(2x2 x + 4)
= 2x4 x3 + 4x2 + 2x3 x2 + 4x 6x2 + 3x 12
= 2x4 + x3 3x2 + 7x 12
i
= 3x2(2x2 4x 8) 5x(2x2 4x 8) + 2(2x2 4x 8)

= 6x4 12x3 24x2 10x3 + 20x2 + 40x + 4x2 8x 16
= 6x4 22x3 + 32x 16
j = x2(x2 + 2x 6) + 2x(x2 + 2x 6) 6(x2 + 2x 6)

= x4 + 2x3 6x2 + 2x3 + 4x2 12x 6x2 12x + 36
= x4 + 4x3 8x2 24x + 36
k = x3(2x4 + x2 + 3) + 4x2(2x4 + x2 + 3) + (2x4 + x2 + 3)
= 2x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 8x6 + 4x4 + 12x2 + 2x4 + x2 + 3
= 2x7 + 8x6 + x5 + 6x4 + 3x3 + 13x2 + 3
l
page 2
= 6(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4) 2x(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4) + x3(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4)

= 18 + 6x2 6x3 + 12x4 6x 2x3 + 2x4 4x5 + 3x3 + x5 x6 + 2x7
= 2x7 x6 3x5 + 14x4 5x3 + 6x2 6x + 18
a =
=
=
=
(p2 1)(2p2 + 11p + 12)

p2(2p2 + 11p + 12) (2p2 + 11p + 12)
2p4 + 11p3 + 12p2 2p2 11p 12
2p4 + 11p3 + 10p2 11p 12
b = t(t 2 + 3t + 5) + 2(t 2 + 3t + 5) + t(t 2 + t + 7) + 4(t 2 + t + 7)

= t 3 + 3t2 + 5t + 2t 2 + 6t + 10 + t 3 + t2 + 7t + 4t 2 + 4t + 28
= 2t 3 + 10t2 + 22t + 38
c = 2x2(x2 + x 4) 6(x2 + x 4) + 3x(4x3 + 2x2 x + 6) (4x3 + 2x2 x + 6)
= 2x4 + 2x3 8x2 6x2 6x + 24 + 12x4 + 6x3 3x2 + 18x 4x3 2x2 + x 6
= 14x4 + 4x3 19x2 + 13x + 18
d = u(u3 4u2 3) + 2(u3 4u2 3) 2u3(u2 + 5u 3) u(u2 + 5u 3) + (u2 + 5u 3)
= u4 4u3 3u + 2u3 8u2 6 2u5 10u4 + 6u3 u3 5u2 + 3u + u2 + 5u 3
= 2u5 9u4 + 3u3 12u2 + 5u 9
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
a (x + 1)(x + 3)
b (x + 2)(x + 5)
c (y 1)(y 2)
d (x 3)2
e (y + 1)(y 2)
f (a + 4)(a 2)
g (x + 1)(x 1)
h (p + 2)(p + 7)
j (m 2)(m 8)
k (t + 6)(t 3)
m (r + 4)(r 4)
n (y + 7)(y 9)
o (a + 11)2
p (x + 12)(x 6)
q (x 2)(x 13)
r (s + 8)(s + 15)
s (p + 17)(p 3)
t (m 10)(m + 9)
a (2x + 1)(x + 1)
b (3p + 1)(p + 2)
c (2y 3)(y 1)
d (2 + m)(1 m)
e (3r + 1)(r 1)
f (5 + y)(1 4y)
g (3a 1)(a 4)
h (5x + 2)(x 2)
j (3s 1)2
k (2m + 5)(2m 5)
m (4u + 1)(u + 4)
n (3p + 4)(2p 1)
o (8x + 3)(x + 2)
p (6r 5)(2r + 3)
a (x 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or 3
b (x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
x = 4 or 2
c (x + 5)(x 1) = 0
x = 5 or 1
d x2 7x 8 = 0
(x + 1)(x 8) = 0
x = 1 or 8
e (x + 5)(x 5) = 0
x = 5 or 5
f x2 x 42 = 0
(x + 6)(x 7) = 0
x = 6 or 7
g x2 3x = 0
x(x 3) = 0
x = 0 or 3
h (x + 9)(x + 3) = 0
x = 9 or 3
Answers - Worksheet E
ALGEBRA
(x + 3)(x 5)
(2x + 1)(2x + 3)
x2 + 4x 60 = 0
j x2 5x 14 = 0
(x + 10)(x 6) = 0
(x + 2)(x 7) = 0
x = 10 or 6
k (2x 1)(x 1) = 0 l
x = 12 or 1
x = 2 or 7
(y 5)(y 8)
(2 + 3y)(1 2y)
x2 x = 6x 12
x2 7x + 12 = 0
(x 3)(x 4) = 0
x = 3 or 4
m 3x2 + 11x 4 = 0 n 2x2 3x 5 = 0

o 4x2 23x 6 = 0 p 6x2 19x + 10 = 0
(3x 1)(x + 4) = 0
(2x 5)(x + 1) = 0
(4x + 1)(x 6) = 0
(3x 2)(2x 5) = 0
x = 4 or 13
x = 1 or 52
x = 14 or 6
x = 23 or 52
q (2x + 1)2 = 0
x = 12
r 3x2 13x + 12 = 0 s 4x2 +20x+25 = 5x t 6x2 21x = 14x + 6

(3x 4)(x 3) = 0
4x2 + 21x + 20 = 0
6x2 35x 6 = 0
x=
4
3
or 3
(4x + 5)(x + 4) = 0
(6x + 1)(x 6) = 0
x = 4 or 54
x = 16 or 6
a = 2(y2 5y + 6)
= 2(y 3)(y 2)
b = x(x2 + x 2)
= x(x 1)(x + 2)
c = p(p2 4)
= p(p + 2)(p 2)
d = 3m(m2 + 7m + 6)
= 3m(m + 1)(m + 6)
e = (a2 + 1)(a2 + 3)
f = (t 2 + 5)(t 2 2)
g = 4(3 + 5x 2x2)
= 4(3 x)(1 + 2x)
h = 3(2r2 3r 14)
= 3(2r 7)(r + 2)
= 2x(3x2 13x + 4) j = y2(y2 + 3y 18)

= 2x(3x 1)(x 4)
= y2(y + 6)(y 3)
k = (m2 + 1)(m2 1) l = p(p4 4p2 + 4)

=(m2 +1)(m +1)(m 1) = p(p2 2)2
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
5
ALGEBRA
a x2 3x + 2 = 0
(x 1)(x 2) = 0
x = 1 or 2
c x2 9 = 0
(x + 3)(x 3) = 0
x = 3 or 3
b x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
(x + 3)(x + 2) = 0
x = 3 or 2
y
(0, 6)
(0, 2)
(3, 0)
(3, 0)
x
O
O (1, 0) (2, 0)
(0, 9)
(3, 0) (2, 0) O x
d x2 2x = 0
x(x 2) = 0
x = 0 or 2
e x2 10x + 25 = 0
(x 5)2 = 0
x=5
f 2x2 14x + 20 = 0
2(x 2)(x 5) = 0
x = 2 or 5
y
(0, 25)
(0, 0)
O
(0, 20)
(2, 0) x
O
O
g x2 + 5x 4 = 0
x2 5x + 4 = 0
(x 1)(x 4) = 0
(5, 0)
(5, 0)
h 2 + x x2 = 0
x2 x 2 = 0
(x + 1)(x 2) = 0
(2, 0)
2x2 3x + 1 = 0
(2x 1)(x 1) = 0
x = 12 or 1
x = 1 or 2
x = 1 or 4
y
(0, 2)
O
(1, 0)
(4, 0)
(0, 1)
(1, 0)
(0, 4)
(2, 0)
O
x
O
k 3 8x + 4x2 = 0
(2x 1)(2x 3) = 0
x = 12 or 32
j 2x2 + 13x + 6 = 0
(2x + 1)(x + 6) = 0
x = 6 or 12
(1, 0)
( 12 , 0)
2 + 7x 4x2 = 0
4x2 7x 2 = 0
(4x + 1)(x 2) = 0
x = 14 or 2
(0, 6)
(6, 0)
( , 0)
1
2
(0, 3)
(0, 2)
(
(
1
2
3
2
, 0)
, 0)
Solomon Press
( 14 , 0)
(2, 0)
page 2
PMT
C1
ALGEBRA
m 5x2 17x + 6 = 0
(5x 2)(x 3) = 0
x = 25 or 3
n 6x2 + 7x 2 = 0
6x2 7x + 2 = 0
(2x 1)(3x 2) = 0
1
2
x=
y
or
2
3
y
( 12 , 0)
o 6x2 + x 5 = 0
(6x 5)(x + 1) = 0
x = 1 or 56
(0, 6)
(3, 0)
( 25 , 0)
a x2 5x + 4 = 0
(x 1)(x 4) = 0
x = 1 or 4
2
3
, 0)
(1, 0) O
(0, 2)
b x2 10 = 3x
x2 3x 10 = 0
(x + 2)(x 5) = 0
e 5 + 4x x2 = 0
x2 4x 5 = 0
(x + 1)(x 5) = 0
x = 1 or 5
f x 6 = x(x 4)
x 6 = x2 4x
x2 5x + 6 = 0
(x 2)(x 3) = 0
x = 2 or 3
4x4 + 7x2 2 = 0
j 2x(x + 2) = 3 x
(4x2 1)(x2 + 2) = 0
2x2 + 4x = 3 x
x2 = 2 (no sols) or 14 2x2 + 5x 3 = 0
x=
1
2
( 56 , 0)
(0, 5)
c x(2x2 x 3) = 0 d 10x2 x4 = 9
x(2x 3)(x + 1) = 0
x4 10x2 + 9 = 0
x = 1, 0 or 32
(x2 1)(x2 9) = 0
x = 2 or 5
page 3
x2 = 1 or 9
x = 1 or 3
g (x + 5)(x + 3) = 3
x2 + 8x + 15 = 3
x2 + 8x + 12 = 0
(x + 6)(x + 2) = 0
x = 6 or 2
h x4 4 = 3x2
x4 3x2 4 = 0
(x2 + 1)(x2 4) = 0
x2 = 1 (no sols) or 4
x=2
k x(2x + 1) = 2(x + 3) l
2x2 + x = 2x + 6
2x2 x 6 = 0
7 3x(x + 2) = 2(x + 2)
7 3x2 6x = 2x + 4
3x2 + 8x 3 = 0
(2x 1)(x + 3) = 0
(2x + 3)(x 2) = 0
(3x 1)(x + 3) = 0
x = 3 or
x=
x = 3 or
1
2
Solomon Press
3
2
or 2
1
3
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet F
ALGEBRA
a = (x + 1)2 1 + 4
= (x + 1)2 + 3
b = (x 1)2 1 + 4
= (x 1)2 + 3
e = (x + 2)2 4 + 8
= (x + 2)2 + 4
f = (x 4)2 16 5 g = (x + 6)2 36 + 30 h = (x 5)2 25 + 25

= (x 4)2 21
= (x + 6)2 6
= (x 5)2
= (x + 3)2 9 9
= (x + 3) 18
j = (x 2)2 4 + 18 k = (x +
= (x 2) + 14
m = (x 9)2 81 + 100 n = (x
= (x 9) + 19
= (x
q = (x
= (x
3 2
)
2
3 2
)
2
9
4
11
4
c = (x 2)2 4 + 1
= (x 2)2 3
1 2
)
2
1 2
)
2
1
4
3
4
= (x +
1
2
= (x +
+ 5 r = (x 112 )2 121
+ 37 s = (x +
4
1 2
)
3
1 2
)
3
11 2
)
2
9
4
3
4
+3 l
27
4
= (x +
7 2
)
2
7 2
)
2
1 2
)
4
1 2
)
4
= (x +
1
4
= (x
1
9
8
9
+ 1 t = (x
1 2
)
2
1 2
)
2
= (x +
o = (x + 92 )2 814 + 20 p = (x
9 2
)
2
= (x
3 2
)
2
3 2
)
2
d = (x + 3)2 9
= (x
1
4
5
4
49
4
57
4
1
16
5
16
1
4
a = 2[x2 + 2x] + 3
b = 2[x2 4x] 7
c = 3[x2 2x] + 3
d = 4[x2 + 6x] + 11
2
2
2
= 2[(x + 1) 1] + 3
= 2[(x 2) 4] 7
= 3[(x 1) 1] + 3
= 4[(x + 3)2 9] + 11
= 2(x + 1)2 + 1
= 2(x 2)2 15
= 3(x 1)2
= 4(x + 3)2 25
e = [x2 + 2x] 5
f = [x2 10x] + 1 g = 2[x2 + x] 1
h = 3[x2 3x] + 5
2
2
2
= [(x + 1) 1] 5 = [(x 5) 25] +1 = 2[(x + 12 ) 14 ] 1 = 3[(x 32 )2 94 ] + 5
= (x + 1)2 4
i
= 3[x2 8x] + 48
= 3[(x
= 3(x 4)
= 3(x
= 4[(x +
= 4(x +
3
x] 7
2
3 2
) 169 ] 7
4
3 2
) 374
4
= 2(x +
j = 3[x2 5x]
= 3[(x 4)2 16] + 48
m = 4[x2 +
= (x 5)2 + 26
5 2
) 254
2
5 2
) 754
2
1 2
)
2
= 3(x
3
2
k = 5[x2 + 8x] + 70
]
n = 2[x2 2x] 1
= 5(x + 4) 10
o = 3[x2 +
2
3
x] + 4
p =
1
3
= 3[(x + 13 )2 19 ] +4
1
3
= 2(x 1)2 + 1
= 3(x +
1
3
13
3
7
4
5
x] + 2
2
5 2
25
2[(x + 4 ) 16
2(x + 54 )2 98
= 2[(x 1)2 1] 1
1 2
)
3
= 2[x2 +
= 5[(x + 4)2 16] + 70

2
3 2
)
2
]+2
3
x] 14
2
[(x + 34 )2 169 ]
(x + 34 )2 167
[x2 +
14
a (y 2)2 4 + 2 = 0 b (p + 1)2 1 2 = 0 c (x 3)2 9 + 4 = 0 d (r + 5)2 25 + 7 = 0

(y 2)2 = 2
(p + 1)2 = 3
(x 3)2 = 5
(r + 5)2 = 18
p+1= 3
y2= 2
x3= 5
r + 5 = 18 = 3 2
y=2 2
e (x 1)2 1 = 11
p = 1 3
x=3 5
f (a 6)2 36 18 = 0 g (m
3 2
)
2
3 2
)
2
94 +1 = 0 h (t
(x 1)2 = 12
(a 6)2 = 54
(m
x 1= 12 = 2 3
a 6 = 54 = 3 6
3
2
x=12 3
a=63 6
m=
1
2
(3
Solomon Press
r = 5 3 2
7 2
)
2
7 2
)
2
5
4
(t
5
2
7
2
t=
1
2
5)
49
4
13
4
+9=0
13
2
(7 13 )
PMT
C1
ALGEBRA
i
7 2
)
2
7 2
)
2
(u +
(u +
49
4
= 225
4
15
2
= 44 j y2 2y +
(y 1)2 1 +
1
2
u = 72 152
y1=
1
2
u = 11 or 4
y=1
7
2
m m2 m = 1
(m
1 2
)
2
1 2
)
2
(m
1
4
5
4
1
2
m=
1
2
(1
x2 7x +
=1
5
2
5)
(x
7 2
)
2
(x
7 2
)
2
x=
=0
= 12 2
49
4
49
4
=0
(x + 3)2 9 =
(p + 3)2 =
4
3
(x + 3)2 =
27
2
p+3=
2
3
= 23 3
x + 3 =
27
2
x = 3
1 2
)
6
1 2
)
6
(t +
49
4
=0
(t +
=0
7
2
9
2
(p + 3)2 9 = 233
p = 3
x2 + 6x =
2
3
t+
1
6
t=
1
6
p a2
1
3
1
36
13
36
(a
1
3
(a
3
2
9
2
= 32 6
7
a+2=
2
7 2
49
) 16
4
7 2
) = 17
4
16
13
6
7
4
(1 13 )
a=
1
4
0
+2=0
17
4
(7 17 )
a y = (x 1)2 1 + 7
y = (x 1)2 + 6
y = 6 at x = 1, minimum
b y = (x + 1)2 1 3
c y = (x 3)2 9 + 1
2
y = (x + 1) 4
y = (x 3)2 8
d y = (x + 5)2 25 + 35
e y = [x2 4x] + 4
y = [(x 2) 4] + 4
y = (x +
y = (x 2) + 8
y = 8 at x = 2, maximum
y=
g y = 2[x2 + 4x] + 5
y = 2[(x + 2)2 4] + 5
3 2
)
2
3 2
)
2
f y = (x +
y = (x + 5) + 10
h y = 3[x2 2x]
y = 3[(x 1)2 1]
17
4
y = (x +
y = 3 at x = 1, maximum
y=
y = 4(x
y = 0 at x
3 2
)
2
= 32
y = 4(x +
, minimum
a y = (x 2)2 4 + 3
y = (x 2)2 1
minimum (2, 1)
5 2
)
2
33
53
4
5 2
)
2
minimum
53
4
y = 2[x2 + x] + 17
y = 2[(x + 12 )2 14 ] + 17
y=
35
2
1 2
)
2
35
2
at x = 12 , maximum
b y = (x + 1)2 1 24
y = (x + 1)2 25
minimum (1, 25)
c y = (x 1)2 1 + 5
y = (x 1)2 + 4
minimum (1, 4)
(0, 3)
at x = 52 , maximum
y = 2(x +
y = 33 at x = 52 , minimum
4
17
4
32 ,
y = [x2 + 5x] + 7
y = [(x + 52 )2 254 ] + 7
y = 3(x 1)2 + 3
k y = 4[x2 + 5x] 8
y = 4[(x + 52 )2 254 ] 8
at x =
y = 2(x + 2)2 3
j y = 4[x2 3x] + 9
y = 4[(x 32 )2 94 ] + 9
1
2
n 4x2 28x + 49 = 0 o t2 + 13 t =
1
2
k p2 + 6p = 233
=0
(y 1)2 =
u+
1
2
page 2
(0, 5)
(1, 4)
(2, 1)
(1, 25)
(0, 24)
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
ALGEBRA
d y = (x + 4)2 16 + 30
y = (x + 4)2 + 14
minimum (4, 14)
e y = (x + 1)2 1 + 1
y = (x + 1)2
minimum (1, 0)
page 3
f y = [x2 2x] + 8
y = [(x 1)2 1] + 8
y = (x 1)2 + 9
maximum (1, 9)
(0, 30)
(1, 9)
(0, 8)
(4, 14)
(0, 1)
O
(1, 0)
g y = [x2 8x] 7
h y = [x2 + 4x] 7
y = [(x 4) 16] 7
y = [(x + 2) 4] 7
y = (x 4)2 + 9
y = (x + 2)2 3
maximum (4, 9)
maximum (2, 3)
y = (x
5 2
) 254
2
y = (x 52 )2 94
minimum ( 52 , 94
+4
)
(4, 9)
(2, 3)
O
O
x
(0, 7)
x
(0, 7)
j y = (x +
y = (x +
3 2
)
2
3 2
)
2
9
4
3
4
minimum ( 32 ,
k y = 4[x2 + 2x] + 3
+3
3
4
y = 4(x + 1)2 1
y = 2(x 2)2 7
minimum (1, 1)
maximum (2, 7)
y
(0, 3)
(2, 7)
(1, 1)
x] + 1
n y = 4[x2 5x] + 25
y = 2[(x + 14 )2 161
y = 2(x + 14 )2 + 98
maximum ( 14 , 98 )
y = 4[(x 52 )2 254
y = 4(x 52 )2
minimum ( 52 , 0)
1
2
]+1
y
)
o y = 3[x2
] + 25
y = 3[(x
y = 3(x
x] + 2
2 2
) 94
3
2 2
) + 23
3
minimum ( 23 ,
y
(0, 1)
4
3
a = (x 2 2 )2 8 + 5
= (x 2 2 )2 3
b x= 2 2
O (
2
3
]+2
(0, 25)
(0, 2)
(
(0, 15)
m y = 2[x2 +
9
8
, 94 )
y = 2[x2 4x] 15
( 14 ,
5
2
y = 2[(x 2)2 4] 15
(0, 3)
3
4
y = 4[(x + 1)2 1] + 3
( 32 ,
(0, 4)
5
2
, 0)
x2 + 2kx 3 = 0
(x + k)2 k2 3 = 0
(x + k)2 = k2 + 3
x + k = k2 + 3
x = k
Solomon Press
k2 + 3
2
3
2
3
)
x
PMT
C1
1
ax2 + bx + c = 0
x2 +
b
a
(x +
b
2a
)2
(x +
b
2a
)2 =
x+
Answers - Worksheet G
ALGEBRA
x+
b
2a
c
a
=0
b2
4a
b2
4a 2
c
a
=0
c
a
b 2 4ac
4a 2
b 2 4ac
2a
x =
b
2a
a x=
4 16 4
2
x=
=
=
b 2 4ac
2a
b b 2 4ac
2a
b t=
t=
8 64 + 16
2
8 4 5
2
t=42 5
18 324 24
2
f m2 5m 5 = 0
18 10 3
2
m=
5 25 + 20
2
a = 9 5 3
m=
1
2
a=
4a 2
4 2 3
2
x = 2
e a=
b 2 4ac
y=
1 1 + 20
2
y = 12 (1
y=
20 400 364
2
20 6
2
r=
g x=
x=
11 121 108
2
1
2
x=
3 9 + 16
4
x=
35
4
k p=
p=
n 6u2 + 4u 1 = 0
(7
37 )
6 36 24
4
u=
6 2 3
4
u=
1
2
(3
3)
t2 14t 14 = 0
t=
14 196 + 56
2
t=
14 6 7
2
t=73 7
o 3y2 18y 4 = 0
p 4x2 8x 11 = 0
14 196 + 36
2
u=
4 16 + 24
12
y=
18 324 + 48
6
x=
8 64 + 176
8
r=
14 2 58
2
u=
4 2 10
12
y=
18 2 93
6
x=
8 4 15
8
u=
1
6
58
(2 10 )
y=3
2x2 8x + 3 = 0
x=
2 4 2
2
r=
r = 7
3
h u=
(11 13 )
7 49 12
6
1
6
2 4 + 28
2
r = 1 2 2
y = 7 or 13
x = 12 or 2
m r2 + 14r 9 = 0
d r=
(5 3 5 )
j 2x2 3x 2 = 0
21 )
c y=
8 64 24
4
(2
1
2
8 2 10
4
=2
10 , 0) and (2 +
1
2
1
2
10
10 , 0)
Solomon Press
1
3
93
x=1
1
2
15
PMT
C1
Answers - Worksheet G
ALGEBRA
a b2 4ac > 0
b b2 4ac = 0
page 2
c b2 4ac < 0
c
x
x
x
x
a b2 4ac = 32
b b2 4ac = 11
real and distinct
not real
e b2 4ac = 0
real and equal
i
not real
d b2 4ac = 24
real and distinct
f b2 4ac = 13
g b2 4ac = 53
h b2 4ac = 7
real and distinct
real and distinct
not real
b2 4ac = 4
j b2 4ac = 11
real and distinct
not real
m b2 4ac = 7
c b2 4ac = 4
not real
n b2 4ac =
13
9
real and distinct
equal roots
b2 4ac = 0
1 4p = 0
p = 14
repeated root
b2 4ac = 0
4q2 + 4q = 0
4q(q + 1) = 0
q 0 q = 1
x2 + rx 2x + 4 = 0 has equal roots

b2 4ac = 0
(r 2)2 16 = 0
r2 4r 12 = 0
(r + 2)(r 6) = 0
r = 2 or 6
k b2 4ac = 0
real and equal
o b2 4ac =
p b2 4ac = 13
75
1
16
real and distinct
Solomon Press
b2 4ac = 3
not real
not real
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet H
ALGEBRA
a = 2x(10 x 3x2)
= 2x(2 + x)(5 3x)
b 2x(2 + x)(5 3x) = 0
x = 2, 0 or 53
a AB 2 = (6 + 2)2 + (k 1)2 = 64 + k2 2k + 1
= k2 2k + 65
b k2 2k + 65 = 102 = 100
k2 2k 35 = 0
(k + 5)(k 7) = 0
k = 5 or 7
a x2 5 = 4x
a y = 2[x2 +
x2 4x 5 = 0
(x + 1)(x 5) = 0
x = 1 or 5
1
2
b 3 5x 2x2 = 0
2x2 + 5x 3 = 0
(2x 1)(x + 3) = 0, x = 3 or
or 4
2
(0, 3)
(3, 0)
x =
5 2 50 + 48
4
5 2 98
4
5 2 7 2
4
= 3 2 or
1
2
y
y = 3 5x 2x
]+3
turning point is ( 54 , 498 )
b 9 (5 x) = 2x(5 x)
2x2 9x + 4 = 0
(2x 1)(x 4) = 0
x=
5
x] + 3
2
5 2
25
2[(x + 4 ) 16
2(x + 54 )2 + 498
( 12 , 0)
a y = 3[x2 3x] + k = 3[(x

= 3(x
3 2
)
2
27
4
b y-coord of P = k
27
4
17
4
k = 11
curve is y = 3x 9x + 11
coordinates of Q are (0, 11)
7
y2 10y + 16 = 0
(y 2)(y 8) = 0
y = 2x = 2 or 8
x = 1 or 3
equal roots b2 4ac = 0

4 4k(3 2k) = 0
2k2 3k + 1 = 0
(2k 1)(k 1) = 0
k = 12 or 1
a f(x) = [x2 4x] + 3
10
a x =
= (x 2) + 7
b turning point is (2, 7)
2
5 25 12
6
1
6
(5 13 )
b x(x 1) = 3(x + 2)
x2 4x 6 = 0
c (x 2)2 + 7 = 2
x =
4 16 + 24
2
= 2 10
(x 2)2 = 5
x=2 5
Solomon Press
]+k
3
2
= [(x 2)2 4] + 3
9
4
+k
x-coordinate of P =
1
2
3 2
)
2
4 2 10
2
PMT
C1
11
Answers - Worksheet H
ALGEBRA
a (x 2k)2 4k2 + 6 = 0
12
a x2 6x 3 = 0
(x 2k)2 = 4k2 6
x =
x = 2k 4k 2 6
b k=3
x = 6 36 6
13
b y(2y2 + y 15) = 0
y(2y 5)(y + 3) = 0
y = 3, 0 or 52
y = p
x = 1 or p
14
a f(x) = 2[x2 3x] + 5

= 2[(x 32 )2 94 ] + 5
= 2(x
y
y = (x + 1)(x p)
(1, 0) O
(0, p)
3 2
)
2
1
2
A = 2, B = 32 , C =
1
2
b minimum value of f(x) =
1
2
[q > 0]
y = (x + q)2
O
2
(p, 0)
y = q2
x = q
(0, q2)
15
64 3
2
30
a x=0
y=0
b x=0
y=0
y
6 36 + 12
2
= 32 3
x 2k = 4k 2 6
=6
page 2
(q, 0)
a x 3 = ( x 3 )2 = t 2
1
16
b let t = x 3
2t 2 + t 6 = 0
(2t 3)(t + 2) = 0
t = 2 or 32
but x = t 3
x = 8 or
a = (k 4)2 16 + 20
= (k 4)2 + 4
b x2 kx + 2k 5 = 0
discriminant = b2 4ac
= k2 4(2k 5)
27
8
= k2 8k + 20
using a
= (k 4)2 + 4
for all real k, (k 4)2 0
discriminant > 0
real and distinct roots for all real k
17
a (x2 + 2x 3)(x2 3x 4) x2(x2 3x 4) + 2x(x2 3x 4) 3(x2 3x 4)

x4 3x3 4x2 + 2x3 6x2 8x 3x2 + 9x + 12
x4 x3 13x2 + x + 12
b (x2 + 2x 3)(x2 3x 4) = 0
(x + 3)(x 1)(x + 1)(x 4) = 0
x = 3, 1, 1 or 4
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet I
ALGEBRA
a 3x = 2x + 1
b x6=
1
2
x4
c 2x + 6 = 3 4x
x=1
x=4
x = 12
x = 1, y = 3
x = 4, y = 2
x = 12 , y = 5
e 2x + 4y + 22 = 0
2x 3y + 1 = 0
subtracting
7y + 21 = 0
y = 3
f 6x + 6y + 8 = 0
15x 6y 15 = 0
adding
21x 7 = 0
x = 13
d subtracting
y+4=0
y = 4
x = 7, y = 4
x = 5, y = 3
2
a x + 2 = x2 4
x2 x 6 = 0
(x + 2)(x 3) = 0
x = 2 or 3
(2, 0) and (3, 5)
a subtracting
x2 x 2 = 0
(x + 1)(x 2) = 0
x = 1 or 2
b 4x + 11 = x2 + 3x 1
x2 x 12 = 0
(x + 3)(x 4) = 0
x = 3 or 4
b adding
2x2 7x + 3 = 0
(2x 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 12 or 3
x = 1, y = 4
x=
or
x = 2, y = 7
or
x = 3, y = 6
or
x = 3, y = 4
x = 1, y = 8
1
2
1
3
, y = 53
c 2x 1 = 2x2 + 3x 7
2x2 + x 6 = 0
(2x 3)(x + 2) = 0
x = 2 or 32
(3, 1) and (4, 27)
d y = 2x + 10
sub.
x2 + 2x(2x + 10) + 15 = 0
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
x = 3 or 1
x=
(2, 5) and ( 32 , 2)
c y = 2x 5
sub
x2 + (2x 5)2 = 25
x2 4x = 0
, y = 72
x(x 4) = 0
x = 0 or 4
x = 0, y = 5
or
x = 4, y = 3
e y=1x
f y=1x
sub.
sub.
x2 2x(1 x) (1 x)2 = 7
3x2 x (1 x)2 = 0
x2 = 4
2x2 + x 1 = 0
x=2
(2x 1)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2, y = 3
x = 1 or 12
or
x = 2, y = 1
g y=4x
h x = 2y
sub.
sub.
2
2
2x + x(4 x) + (4 x) = 22 (2y)2 4y y2 = 0
or
i
x = 1, y = 2
x = 12 , y = 12
y = 3 32 x
sub.
x2 + x(3 32 x) = 4
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or 3
3y2 4y = 0
y(3y 4) = 0
y = 0 or 43
x2 6x + 8 = 0
(x 2)(x 4) = 0
x = 2 or 4
or
or
or
x = 1, y = 5
x = 3, y = 1
x = 0, y = 0
x = 83 , y = 43
Solomon Press
x = 2, y = 0
x = 4, y = 3
PMT
C1
Answers - Worksheet I
ALGEBRA
j y = 2x 3
k y = 2x 7
l
sub.
sub.
2x2 + (2x 3) (2x 3)2 = 8
x2 x(2x 7) + (2x 7)2 = 13
x2 7x + 10 = 0
x2 7x + 12 = 0
(x 2)(x 5) = 0
(x 3)(x 4) = 0
x = 2 or 5
x = 3 or 4
or
or
x = 2, y = 1
x = 5, y = 7
x = 3, y = 1
x = 4, y = 1
o x = 3y 17
sub.
(3y17)2+(3y17)+2y252=0
2x2 5x + 2 = 0
(2x 1)(x 2) = 0
x = 12 or 2
y2 9y + 20 = 0
(y 4)(y 5) = 0
y = 4 or 5
x = 2, y = 6
x=
x = 5, y = 4
or
x = 2, y = 4
or
x = 2, y = 1
or
x = 2, y = 5
1
y
1
2
, y = 54
b y=x5
a subtracting
+ 2y + 1 = 0
c y = 7 4x
sub.
sub.
1 + 2y2 + y = 0
x(x 5) = 6
3
x
2y2 + y 1 = 0
(2y 1)(y + 1) = 0
y = 1 or 12
x2 5x 6 = 0
(x + 1)(x 6) = 0
x = 1 or 6
3 2x(7 4x) + 4x = 0
8x2 10x + 3 = 0
(4x 3)(2x 1) = 0
x = 5, y = 1
x = 1, y = 6
x=
or
x = 4, y =
or
x = 6, y = 1
x=
or
x=
1
2
5 x = x2 3x + 2
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or 3
P and Q are the points (1, 6) and (3, 2)
PQ2 = (3 + 1)2 + (2 6)2
PQ =
x = 1, y = 2
x = 52 , y = 52
y2 + 10y + 24 = 0
(y + 6)(y + 4) = 0
y = 6 or 4
y = 5 3x
sub.
x2 5x + (5 3x)2 = 0
2x2 7x + 5 = 0
(2x 5)(x 1) = 0
x = 1 or 52
or
m x = 2y + 10
n y = 32 x 2
sub.
sub.
2
2
2x2 + x 4( 32 x 2) = 6
3(2y+10) y(2y+10)+y =36
page 2
2(7 4x) + 4 = 0
3x 1 = (32)2y
(23)x 2 = (22)1 + y
B integer B = 5
A + 2B = 9
(1)
and
2B2 9B 5 = 0
A = 1, B = 5
Solomon Press
or
3
4
1
2
3
4
,y=5
,y=4
x 1 = 4y
3x 6 = 2 + 2y
6x 16 = 4y
6x 16 = x 1
x=3
x = 3, y = 12
32 = 4 2
AB A 3 + 2B 3 6 9 3 1
A and B integers AB 6 = 1
(2)
A = 2B 9
sub. (1)
B(2B 9) 6 = 1
(2B + 1)(B 5) = 0
B = 12 or 5
1
2
(2)
PMT
C1
1
a 2x < 6
x<3
b 3x 21
x7
e 5x 15
Answers - Worksheet J
ALGEBRA
1
3
x<1
c 2x > 8
x>4
d 3x 36
x 12
g 9x 54
h 3x < 4
x 3
x<3
x6
x < 14
j 4x 10
k 2 < 3x
x 52
x>
x < 43
l
1
2
x 10
2
3
a y>7
b 4p 2
p 12
c 6 < 2x
x>3
d 2a 4
a2
e 15 < 3u
u>5
f 2b 9
b 92
g 3x < 18
x < 6
h y 13
20 4p
p 5
j r2>6
r>8
k 3 6t t 4
7 7t
t1
6 + 2x 24 4x
6x 18
x3
m 7y + 21 6y + 2 < 0
y < 23
n 20 8x > 21 6x
1 > 2x
x < 12
o 12u 3 5u + 15 < 9
7u < 3
u < 73
a (x 1)(x 3) < 0
1<x<3
e (x 1)(x 5) > 0
x2 + 2x 63 0
(x + 9)(x 7) 0
x 9 or x 7
c (x + 5)(x + 3) < 0
5 < x < 3
f x2 + 4x 12 > 0
(x + 6)(x 2) > 0
g (x + 7)(x + 3) 0
x < 6 or x > 2
j (x + 6)(x + 5) > 0
x < 6 or x > 5
d x2 + 2x 8 0
(x + 4)(x 2) 0
2 x 2
x < 1 or x > 5
i
b (x + 2)(x 2) 0
4 x 2
h x2 9x 22 < 0
(x + 2)(x 11) < 0
x 7 or x 3
k x2 7x 30 < 0
l
(x + 3)(x 10) < 0
10
3 < x < 10
Solomon Press
11
2 < x < 11
x2 20x + 91 0
(x 7)(x 13) 0
13
x 7 or x 13
PMT
C1
4
ALGEBRA
a (2x 1)(x 4) 0
1
2
1
2
12
x4
1
2
g a2 8a + 15 < 0
(a 3)(a 5) < 0
3<a<5
m y2 4y + 4 2y 1
y2 6y + 5 0
(y 1)(y 5) 0
1y5
h x2 + 4x 7 2x
x2 + 6x 7 0
(x + 7)(x 1) 0
x 2 or x
i
1
2
1
or u > 1
n p2 + 5p + 6 20
p2 + 5p 14 0
(p + 7)(p 2) 0
y < 5 or y > 2
k 5u 6u2 < 3 4u
2u2 3u + 1 > 0
(2u 1)(u 1) > 0
u<
5
2
y2 + 9y > 2y 10
y2 + 7y + 10 > 0
(y + 5)(y + 2) > 0
1
2
5
2
3 < m < 14
2
3
f 2x2 9x + 10 0
(2x 5)(x 2) 0
14
3 < x < 2
e (4m + 1)(m + 3) < 0
2
3
1 p
7 x 1
j 2x2 + x > x2 + 6
x2 + x 6 > 0
(x + 3)(x 2) < 0
1
2
y < 5 or y >
c 3p2 + p 2 0
(3p 2)(p + 1) 0
12 < r < 3
d (2y 1)(y + 5) > 0
b (2r + 1)(r 3) < 0
p 7 or p 2
Solomon Press
2t + 3 3t2 6t
3t2 8t 3 0
(3t + 1)(t 3) 0
13
13 t 3
o 26 + 4x < 6 5x x2
x2 + 9x + 20 < 0
(x + 5)(x + 4) < 0
5 < x < 4
page 2
PMT
C1
5
ALGEBRA
a for critical values
x=
2 4 + 4
2
x=
2 2 2
2
x = 1
b for critical values
1 2 <
x < 1+ 2
x=
6 36 16
2
x=
62 5
2
x=3
x < 3 5 or x > 3+ 5
c for critical values
page 3
d for critical values
x=
6 36 + 44
2
x=
4 16 4
2
x=
64 5
2
x=
4 2 3
2
x = 3 2 5
x = 2
x 2 3 or x 2+ 3
32 5
< x <3+2 5
a equal roots
b2 4ac = 0
36 4k = 0
k=9
b real and distinct roots

b2 4ac > 0
4 4k > 0
4 > 4k
k<1
c no real roots
b2 4ac < 0
9 4k < 0
9 < 4k
k > 94
d real roots
b2 4ac 0
k2 16 0
(k + 4)(k 4) 0
k 4 or k 4
e equal roots
b2 4ac = 0
1 + 4k = 0
k = 14
f no real roots
b2 4ac < 0
k2 + 12k < 0
k(k + 12) < 0
12
12 < k < 0
g real and distinct roots
b2 4ac > 0
4 4(k 2) > 0
12 > 4k
k<3
h equal roots
b2 4ac = 0
k2 8k = 0
k(k 8) = 0
k = 0 or 8
j real roots
b2 4ac 0
(k 1)2 36 0
k2 2k 35 0
(k + 5)(k 7) 0
k 5 or k 7
no real roots
b2 4ac < 0
k2 4(2k 3) < 0
k2 8k + 12 < 0
(k 2)(k 6) < 0
2<k<6
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet K
ALGEBRA
a 4>
y<
3
2
8
3
2n2 5n 12 < 0
(2n + 3)(n 4) < 0
b (x 2)(x 6) 0
32
2
x 2 or x 6
a (x + 8) 1.5 x
8 0.5x
x 16
b x(x + 8) 180
20
k < 6 or k > 10
<x<1
10
3t2 11t 4 2t2 14t

t2 + 3t 4 0
(t + 4)(t 1) 0
t 4 or t 1
12
10
20 y 12
x + y = y + 8 + y = 2y + 8
max value of (x + y) = 2(12) + 8 = 32
a 2x2 + 2x kx + 8 = 0
real and distinct roots
b2 4ac > 0
(2 k)2 64 > 0
4 4k + k2 64 > 0
k2 4k 60 > 0
b (k + 6)(k 10) > 0
9x2 6x + 1 < 5x 1
9x2 11x + 2 < 0
(9x 2)(x 1) < 0
2
9
(x + 18)(x 10) 0
18
x 18 or x 10
but x > 0 (width > 0)
and x 16
10 x 16
<n<4
2
9
x + 8x 180 0
x=y+8
sub. y(y + 8) 240
y2 + 8y 240 0
(y + 20)(y 12) 0
n integer n = 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
3
2
let height be h h2 = (3r 4)2 r2

but h 24
h2 242
(3r 4)2 r2 576
r2 3r 70 0
(r + 7)(r 10) 0
7
10
7 r 10
maximum value of r = 10
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet L
ALGEBRA
a 2x 1 = 2 4
x1=4
x=5
b 3y 10 = 17
3y = 27
y=3
a = (x 3)2 9 + 11
= (x 3)2 + 2
b
y
11
(3, 2)
O
a = ( 494 )
12
b 3x3 =
4
49
2
7
27
64
x=
3 27
64
x=
=
a 42x 49 = 9x2
10 48
2
9x2 42x + 49 = 0
10 4 3
2
(3x 7)2 = 0
x = 73
b 2 + (y + 1) = 2y(y + 1)
2y2 + y 3 = 0
b
5 2 3
5 + 2 3
(2y + 3)(y 1) = 0
x < 5 2 3 or x > 5 + 2 3
y = 32 or 1
y=x+3
sub.
a x 2 = 3 64 = 4
x = 42 = 16
=
3 +1 2 3 + 3
2 3 3 2 3 +3
x2 = 4
1
3
x=2
=3+
3x2 2x(x + 3) + (x + 3)2 17 = 0
x = 2, y = 1 or x = 2, y = 5
9
= 3 3
= 5 2 3
9
3
3
3
3
4
10 100 52
2
a x=
2x 3 + 9 = x 3
x 3 = 9
64
9
x3 =
3 +1
2 3 3
10
AP < 3 (2k 2)2 + (k 4)2 < 9

5k2 16k + 11 < 0
( 3 + 1)(2 3 + 3)
12 9
(6 + 3 3 + 2 3 + 3)
a = 3, b =
a let A be (2, 4)
AP2 = (2k 2)2 + (k 4)2
5
3
5
3
a 2x 7
x 72
b 2x2 + x < 1
2x2 + x 1 < 0
b (5k 11)(k 1) < 0
(2x 1)(x + 1) < 0

1
1<k<
11
5
1 < x <
11
5
Solomon Press
1
2
1
2
PMT
C1
11
Answers - Worksheet L
ALGEBRA
a f(x) = 2[x2 4x] + 5
12
a =2 3
= 2[(x 2)2 4] + 5
=2 3
= 2(x 2)2 3
b (2, 3)
b =
c 2(x 2)2 3 = 0
x2=
x=2
x=2
13
5
3
3
3
5
3
64 x x
16 x
=4 x
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
3
page 2
2
2
no real roots
14
a AM =
b 4ac < 0
4k2 4(k + 6) < 0
k2 k 6 < 0
15
(22)2y + 7 = (23)y + 3
4y + 14 = 3y + 9
y = 5
17
a x2 + 4x + k = 0
(x + 2)2 4 + k = 0
x + 2 = 4k
AC = 2 + 2 3
BM = AB2 AM2
= (4 + 3 )2 (2 + 2 3 )2
(k + 2)(k 3) < 0
2 < k < 3
1
2
= 16 + 8 3 + 3 (4 + 8 3 + 12) = 3
2
BM = 3
b = 12 AC BM
16
1
2
1
2
(4 + 4 3 )
(4 3 + 12) = 6 + 2 3
LHS = x2(2x2 3x 9) x(2x2 3x 9)

+ 3(2x2 3x 9)
4
= 2x 3x3 9x2 2x3 + 3x2 + 9x
+ 6x2 9x 27
= 2x4 5x3 27
A = 2, B = 5 and C = 27
x = 2 4 k
b real roots only if 4 k 0
k4
c k = 4
x = 2 8
x = 2 2 2
Solomon Press
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet M
ALGEBRA
x2 + 3x + 2 12
x2 + 3x 10 0
(x + 5)(x 2) 0
5 x 2
3
a (2, 0)
(3, 0)
a =8 2 2 2 =6 2
b = x + 12 x + 36 + 4x 12 x + 9
= 5x + 45
2x 2 32 =
98 x
3x = 2 32 +
98
0 = 8 2p + q
(1)
0 = 18 + 3p + q
(2)
(2) (1) 0 = 10 + 5p p = 2
sub.
q = 12
b x-coord =
2 + 3
2
3x = 8 2 + 7 2
3x = 15 2
1
2
x=5 2
y = 252 ( 12 , 252 )
5
a real and distinct roots

b2 4ac > 0
16k2 12k > 0
4k2 3k > 0
k(4k 3) > 0
b
(22)2x = 2y 1
4x = y 1
(1)
(32)4x = 3y + 1
8x = y + 1
(2)
(1) and (2)

3
4
0
k < 0 or k >
7
a LHS = (x
= (x
a = 72 ,
b x=
y = 4x + 1 = 8x 1
4x = 2
x = 12 , y = 3
3
4
7 2
) 494
2
7 2
) 134
2
b = 134
+9
a (y + 3)(y 5) < 0
3
3 < y < 5
7
2
b x(2 x) = 4(x 3)
x2 + 2x 12 = 0
x=
2 4 + 48
2
2 2 13
2
x = 1 13
9
2 x + 2 = (23)x
x2 + 2 = 3x
2
10
a t 2t2 = 3t 15
2t2 + 2t 15 = 0
x2 3x + 2 = 0
t=
2 4 + 120
4
(x 1)(x 2) = 0
t=
1
2
x = 1 or 2
(1
2 124
4
31 )
b (x + 2)(x 3) = 0
x2 = 2 [no solutions] or 3
x= 3
2
Solomon Press
2 2 31
4
PMT
Answers - Worksheet M
C1
ALGEBRA
11
x2 + 4x 21 0
(x + 7)(x 3) 0
12
7
x 7 or x 3
a 32x + 2 = 32(3x)2 = 9y2

b 9y2 10y + 1 = 0
(9y 1)(y 1) = 0
y = 3x = 19 , 1
x = 2, 0
13
a =
25 3 =
64 <
75
75 <
14
a =
=
48
12
600
12
16
17
x + 1 = 2y 6
y=
=
2(4 3 2)
16 18
x+7
2
b (42)x 1 = 4z
= 12 (4 2 6)
2x 2 = z
=32 2
x = 2y 7
a (x k)2 k2 k = 0
18
1
y
y=
z = 2(2y 7) 2
z = 4y 16
3
2
2 2y2 = 3y
x k = k2 + k
x = k k2 + k
b real roots k2 + k 0
k(k + 1) 0
2y2 + 3y 2 = 0
b (2y 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 2, 12
x = y5 = 32,
k 1 or k 0
)2 7 = 0
a 5x + 1 = (52)y 3
50
2
43 2
4+3 2 43 2
2x + 7
3
18x2 (2x + 7)2 63 = 0

x2 2x 8 = 0
(x + 2)(x 4) = 0
x = 2 or 4
x = 2, y = 1 or x = 4, y = 5
=25 2
b =
2x + 7
3
sub. 2x2 (
81
8<5 3 <9
n=8
15
y=
Solomon Press
1
32
page 2
PMT
C1
1
Answers - Worksheet N
ALGEBRA
a = ( 32 )2 =
9
4
or 2 14
sub. (16 3y)2 y(16 3y) + 2y2 = 46
1
2
y2 8y + 15 = 0
(y 3)(y 5) = 0
y = 3 or 5
x = 1, y = 5 or x = 7, y = 3
b x = 27
x = 3 27 = 3
x = 32 = 9
x = 16 3y
3
2
a = 8 3 4 3 +5 3
a f(x) = (x 2 2 )2 8 + 11
= (x 2 2 )2 + 3
= 9 3
b = 10 4 3 + 5 3 6
a = 1, b = 2 2 and c = 3
= 4+
b turning point is (2 2 , 3)
y
y = f(x)
(0, 11)
(2 2 , 3)
O
a S.A = 2r2 + 2rh = 2r2 + 24r
S.A 128 2r + 24r 128
8x x = 4x
4x(2 x 1) = 0
r + 12r 64
x0
r2 + 12r 64 0
1
2
1 2
)
2
x =
x=(
b (r + 16)(r 4) 0
16 r 4
16
maximum value of r = 4
a x=5
b (25)y + 1 = (22)y
5y + 5 = 2y
y = 53
a t2 5t
b t2 5t + 6 = 0
(t 2)(t 3) = 0
t = 2, 3
x = t2 = 4, 9
x2 + kx + 3 + k2 = 0
(x + 12 k)2 14 k2 + 3 + k2 = 0
10
a (23)2x 1 = 25
6x 3 = 5
x+
x = 12 k
1
2
k = 34 k 2 3
34 k 2 3
x=
4
3
b (31)y 2 = 34
real k k2 0
34 k2 3 < 0
y + 2 = 4
y = 2
no real roots
Solomon Press
1
4
PMT
C1
11
Answers - Worksheet N
ALGEBRA
2x2 7x < x2 4x + 4
12
2
3 2 4
3 2
2 +1
x2 3x 4 < 0
(x + 1)(x 4) < 0
1
2
3 2+4
3 2 4 3 2 +4
3 2
2 1
2 +1
2 1
2(3 2 + 4)
18 16
=3 2+4
(3 2)( 2 1)
2 1
= (3 2 )( 2 1)
= 3 2 32+ 2 =4 2 5
1 < x < 4
2
3 2 4
3 2
2 +1
= 3 2 + 4 (4 2 5)
= 9
13
page 2
a (3y 1)(2y + 9) = 0
y = 92 or 13
14
a i 4x = (22)x = 22x = (2x)2 = y2

ii 2x 1 = 21 2x = 12 y
b let y = 2x
b equal roots
y2 9( 12 y) + 2 = 0
b2 4ac = 0
k2 64 = 0
k=8
2y2 9y + 4 = 0
(2y 1)(y 4) = 0
y = 2x = 12 or 4
x = 1 or 2
15
a (x +
1
2
a)2
1
4
a2 + b = 0
sub.
(x +
1
2
a)2 =
1
4
a2 b =
(3y + 1)2 + 2y(3y + 1) + y2 = 9
x+
a=
a 2 4b
4
2y2 + y 1 = 0
x = 12 a
a 2 4b
2
(2y 1)(y + 1) = 0
x=
x = 3y + 1
y = 1 or
16
1
2
1
2
a2 4b = 0
a f(x) = 2[x2 6x] + 19
18
a 2 4b
2
a a 2 4b
2
b for repeated root,
(2, 1) and ( 52 ,
17
1
2
a 2 4b
4
b=
1
4
a2
a = 12 5 +5
= 2[(x 3) 9] + 19
= 62 5
= 2(x 3) + 1
2
b y2 =
real x (x 3)2 0
(6 2 5 ) =
1
2
y=
1
2
(1
1
2
(1
5 )2
5)
2(x 3)2 + 1 1
y = 12
f(x) 1
y = ( 2 10 )
2 (1
5)
1
2
b 2x2 12x + 19 < 9
y=
x 6x + 5 < 0
(x 1)(x 5) < 0
2
1<x<5
Solomon Press
1
2
1
2
10 or 12
2 +
1
2
10

C1 Algebra - Answers

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C1 Algebra - Answers

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PMT

d = (23)x = 23x = (2x)3 = y3

g (32)x 2 = 32x 4 = 33 h (23)2x + 1 = 26x + 3 = 24

b 53x = (52)x+1 = 52x+2 c (32)2x = 34x = 3x 3

j = 2x9 + 6x5 + x5 + 3x k = x3 1 2 + 2x3 l

25x = (52)x = 54x + 1

b AC2 = (2 3 1)2 + ( 3 + 2)2

e = 3x3 7x2 + 2 x3 2x2 x + 6

g = 2x7 9x5 + x3 + x 3x6 + 4x3 x 5

h = 2x4 + 8x2 6 + x4 + 3x3 8

= 21 + 12x 3x2 6x3 10 15x + 5x3

j = 6x3 + 30x2 12 6x3 + 3x2 + 3x

k = 8x4 + 16x2 32x 8 10 + 6x 2x3

= 7x6 + 21x3 + 7x2 28 8x6 4x5 + 12x + 28

a = 2x 3x2 + x3 + 4 + 8x2 4x3

b = x5 + 7x3 5x2 + 9x 2x4 + 8x3 + 6

c = 10x + 8x2 2x4 + 14 21x2 + 7x4

d = 8x2 + 2x3 + x4 15 12x2 3x3

e = 3x3 + 9x2 x4 4x3 + 5x3 10x

f = 6x2 x3 + 5x4 + 14x 7x4 + 4 12x 4x2

a LHS = (3x + 1)(x2 2x + 4)

b LHS = (1 + 2x x2)(1 2x + x2)

= (1 2x + x2) + 2x(1 2x + x2) x2(1 2x + x2)

c = 4(2 + 5x x2) 7x(2 + 5x x2)

f = 4x(x4 3x2 + 5x + 2) (x4 3x2 + 5x + 2)

(3x 2)(3x 2)2 = (3x 2)(9x2 12x + 4)

g = x2(x2 + 3x + 1) + 2x(x2 + 3x + 1) + 5(x2 + 3x + 1)

= 3x2(2x2 4x 8) 5x(2x2 4x 8) + 2(2x2 4x 8)

j = x2(x2 + 2x 6) + 2x(x2 + 2x 6) 6(x2 + 2x 6)

= 6(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4) 2x(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4) + x3(3 + x2 x3 + 2x4)

(p2 1)(2p2 + 11p + 12)

b = t(t 2 + 3t + 5) + 2(t 2 + 3t + 5) + t(t 2 + t + 7) + 4(t 2 + t + 7)

m 3x2 + 11x 4 = 0 n 2x2 3x 5 = 0

r 3x2 13x + 12 = 0 s 4x2 +20x+25 = 5x t 6x2 21x = 14x + 6

= 2x(3x2 13x + 4) j = y2(y2 + 3y 18)

k = (m2 + 1)(m2 1) l = p(p4 4p2 + 4)

f = (x 4)2 16 5 g = (x + 6)2 36 + 30 h = (x 5)2 25 + 25

= 3[(x 4)2 16] + 48

= 5[(x + 4)2 16] + 70

a (y 2)2 4 + 2 = 0 b (p + 1)2 1 2 = 0 c (x 3)2 9 + 4 = 0 d (r + 5)2 25 + 7 = 0

real and distinct

x2 + rx 2x + 4 = 0 has equal roots

real and distinct

turning point is ( 54 , 498 )

a y = 3[x2 3x] + k = 3[(x

equal roots b2 4ac = 0

a f(x) = [x2 4x] + 3

a f(x) = 2[x2 3x] + 5

b minimum value of f(x) =

a (x2 + 2x 3)(x2 3x 4) x2(x2 3x 4) + 2x(x2 3x 4) 3(x2 3x 4)

(3, 1) and (4, 27)

e (4m + 1)(m + 3) < 0

d (2y 1)(y + 5) > 0

b (2r + 1)(r 3) < 0

b for critical values

c for critical values

d for critical values

b real and distinct roots

3t2 11t 4 2t2 14t