Performance Analysis of MIMO Receiver Techniques
Performance Analysis of MIMO Receiver Techniques
Performance Analysis of MIMO Receiver Techniques
Techniques
Mr. V. Ayyem Pillai,
Dr. R. Sudhakar,
I.INTRODUCTION
Multiple antenna systems provide an enormous increase
in spectral efficiency compared with single antenna
systems[1]. The first practical multiple input multiple output
system that proved this potential is the BLAST(Bell Labs
Layered Space Time) structure. The original BLAST
structure was D-BLAST(Diagonal BLAST) architecture, in
which code blocks are dispersed diagonally in spacetime[2]. D-BLAST was difficult to be implemented due to
its diagonal nature. A simplified version, called V-BLAST
(Vertical BLAST) was proposed in [3]. The V-BLAST
signals can be decoded in a parallel way by zero forcing
(ZF) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) principles.
In [2] and [3] Foschini et al proposed a ZF SIC
(successive interference cancellation) technique. MMSE
criterion was proposed for the original V-BLAST in [4] and
its lower complexity version was proposed in [5]. A very
efficient detection algorithm, which uses QR decomposition
of the channel matrix and called ZF-sorted QR
decomposition [SQRD] was proposed in [6] and [7]. An
extension to ZF SQRD with MMSE was given in[8]
MMSE-SQRD finds optimal order, not always. Singular
value decomposition with ZF was proposed in [13]. MIMO
transceivers based on geometric mean decomposition
(GMD) with ZF-BLAST was proposed in [9].
In this paper, various receiver techniques have been
reviewed , simulations have been done and the results have
been compared. Section I deals with linear receivers doing
parallel reception. Section II deals with VBLAST ZF and
MMSE
recivers. Section IV
discusses QR based
VBLAST reception. Section V and VI have been
respectively devoted for SVD and GMD based reception.
Linear Rceivers
A. ZF Receivers
ZF receiver is one of the linear receivers. ZF detection is
based on detecting the desired signal by inverting the
channel and multiplying the receiver antenna output.
where
Where
is the pseudoinverse of H
We have
III
A
VBLAST RECEIVERS
ZF - VBLAST
ZF BLAST WITH QR
II.
H = QR
(
(
)
)(
independent of
the upper layer signals. The lowest layer signal is
Here,
where
()
where
If we remove
, We get
where
,
are unitary
matrixes and is a diagonal matrix consisting of singular
values of H.
B.
, where is
y =
A particular symbol is
,where
is an eigen value
of H
H.
A. SVD with ZF
The modified antenna received vector
For MMSE case,
[(
) (
G is given by
]
-1
10
BER
-2
10
10
-3
-1
10
BER
10
MMSE
MMSE-SIC
ZF
ZF-SIC
8
10
12
symbol SNR(dB)
14
16
18
20
-2
10
10
MMSE
MMSE-SIC
ZF
ZF-SIC
-3
10
-4
10
12
SNR in dB
14
16
18
20
BER
10
-1
10
-0.21
10
MMSE
MMSE-SIC
ZF
ZF-SIC
-0.22
10
-2
10
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
SNR in dB
24
26
28
30
-0.23
10
-0.24
BER
10
-0.25
10
-0.26
10
10
-0.27
10
-0.28
10
-1
10
12
SNR in dB
14
16
18
10
20
BER
-2
10
-3
10
-4
10
10
15
20
snr in dB
25
30
35
40
VIII CONCLUSION
In this paper, a detailed analysis was made on various
techniques that have been developed so far. Some receiver
techniques are of closed loop MIMO systems and some are
of open loop systems.It is seen that generally MMSE
techniques with SIC do better than other techniques.
Simulations carried outsupport this statement.
REFERENCES
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585595, 1999.
[2] G. J. Foschini, Layered Space-Time architecture for
wireless communication in fading environment when
using multiple antennas,Bell Labs Technical
Journal,Vol.1, no.2 pp. 41-59, Autumn 1996.
[3] P. W. Walniansky G.J. Foschini G.D. Golden R. A.
Valenzuela, V-BLAST: An architecture for realizing
very high data rate in rich scatteing wireless channel,in
IEEE Proceedings of ISSSE-98 Pisa, Italy 29
September1998.
[4].A. Benjebbour, H. Murata, and S. Yoshida, .Comparison
of Ordered Successive Receivers for Space-Time
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[5] B. Hassibi, .An Ef_cient Square-Root Algorithm for
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[8]. Ronald Bohnke, Dirk Wubben, Volker Kuhn, and
Karl-Dirk Kammeyer Reduced Complexity MMSE
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[9] G. Lebrun, T.Y ing,'M. Faulher MIMO Transmission
over a Time-Varying Channel Using SVD
[10]. Yi Jiang Jian Li William W. Hager
Transceiver
Design
Using
Geometric
Decomposition.
MIMO
Mean