The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform:
1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a.
2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.
The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform:
1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a.
2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.
The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform:
1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a.
2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.
The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform:
1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a.
2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.
Soln. The given sequence can be written as () () where a > 0 Z Transform of given sequence is
() =
; || > || =
1 1 1
, || >
Option (b)
2. A linear discrete-time system has the characteristics equation,
3 0.81 = 0. The system (a) is stable (b) is marginally stable (c) is unstable (d) stability cannot be assessed from the given information [GATE 1992: Marks] Soln. Characteristic equation is given 3 0.81 = 0 ( 2 0.81) = 0 ( 0.9)( + 0.9) = 0 So, poles are = 0,
0.9
0.9
Note that all three poles are inside the unit circle, so the system is stable Option (a)