Electrical Circuts

GATE EC BY RK Kanodia
CHAPTER
1.1
BASIC CONCEPTS
1. A solid copper sphere, 10 cm in diameter is deprived

of 10
20
electrons by a charging scheme. The charge on
the sphere is
(A) 160.2 C
(B) -160.2 C
(C) 16.02 C
(D) -16.02 C
(A) 1 A
(B) 2 A
(C) 3 A
(D) 4 A
6. In the circuit of fig P1.1.6 a charge of 600 C is

delivered to the 100 V source in a 1 minute. The value
of v1 must be
v1
2. A lightning bolt carrying 15,000 A lasts for 100 ms. If

the lightning strikes an airplane flying at 2 km, the
charge deposited on the plane is
(A) 13.33 mC
(B) 75 C
(C) 1500 mC
(D) 1.5 C
60 V
20 W
100 V
3. If 120 C of charge passes through an electric
Fig. P.1.1.6
conductor in 60 sec, the current in the conductor is

(A) 0.5 A
(B) 2 A
(C) 3.33 mA
(D) 0.3 mA
(A) 240 V
(B) 120 V
(C) 60 V
(D) 30 V
4. The energy required to move 120 coulomb through

7. In the circuit of the fig P1.1.7, the value of the
3 V is
(B) 360 J
(C) 40 J
(D) 2.78 mJ
voltage source E is
0V
+
(A) 25 mJ
2V
5. i = ?
5V
4V
1A
1V
10 V
2A
5A
Fig. P.1.1.7
3A
4A
Fig. P.1.1.5
(A) -16 V
(b) 4 V
(C) -6 V
(D) 16 V
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Page
3
UNIT 1
8. Consider the circuit graph shown in fig. P1.1.8. Each
Networks
12. v1 = ?
branch of circuit graph represent a circuit element. The
v1
value of voltage v1 is
1 kW
7V
+ 105 V
15 V +
55 V
+ v1
8V
35 V
5V
6V
kW
100 V
10 V +
+
65 V
kW
30
30
4 kW
Fig. P1.1.12
Fig. P.1.1.8
(A) -30 V
(B) 25 V
(C) -20 V
(D) 15 V
9. For the circuit shown in fig P.1.1.9 the value of
(A) -11 V
(B) 5 V
(C) 8 V
(D) 18 V
13. The voltage vo in fig. P1.1.11 is always equal to

1A
voltage vo is
5W
+
vo
4W
+
vo
1A
15 V
5V
Fig. P1.1.11
Fig. P.1.1.9
(A) 10 V
(B) 15 V
(C) 20 V
(D) None of the above
(A) 1 V
(B) 5 V
(C) 9 V
14. Req = ?
5W
10 W
10 W
10 W
10. R1 = ?
60 W
Req
10 W
10 W
10 W
up to
R1
100 V
R2
+
20 V
70 V
Fig. P1.1.14
Fig. P.1.1.10
(A) 11.86 W
(B) 10 W
(C) 25 W
(D) 11.18 W
15. vs = ?
(A) 25 W
(B) 50 W
(C) 100 W
(D) 2000 W
180 W
+
60 W
11. Twelve 6 W resistor are used as edge to form a cube.
vs
The resistance between two diagonally opposite corner

of the cube is
5
(A) W
6
(C) 5 W
Page
4
(B)
90 W
6
W
5
(D) 6 W
40 W
20 V
Fig. P.1.1.15
(A) 320 V
(B) 280 V
(C) 240 V
(D) 200 V
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180 W
UNIT 1
24. Let i( t) = 3te-100 t A and v( t) = 0.6(0.01 - t) e -100 t V for
Networks
28. vab = ?
the network of fig. P.1.1.24. The power being absorbed
2
8
b
0.3i1
A
2
0.2i1
i1
i
v
by the network element at t = 5 ms is
Fig. P.1.1.24
(A) 18.4 mW
(B) 9.2 mW
(C) 16.6 mW
(D) 8.3 mW
Fig. P.1.1.28
25. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.25 bulb A uses 36 W when

lit, bulb B uses 24 W when lit, and bulb C uses 14.4 W
(A) 15.4 V
(B) 2.6 V
(C) -2.6 V
(D) 15.4 V
29. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.29 power is delivered by
when lit. The additional A bulbs in parallel to this
500 W
circuit, that would be required to blow the fuse is
400 W
ix
20 A
200 W
2ix
40 V
12 V
C
Fig. P.1.1.29
(A) dependent source of 192 W
Fig. P.1.1.25
(A) 4
(B) 5
(B) dependent source of 368 W
(C) 6
(D) 7
(C) independent source of 16 W
26. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.26, the power absorbed by
(D) independent source of 40 W
the load RL is
30. The dependent source in fig. P.1.1.30
i1
5W
RL = 2 W
2i1
1W
1V
v1
20 V
v1
5
5W
Fig. P.1.1.26
(A) 2 W
(B) 4 W
(C) 6 W
(D) 8 W
Fig. P.1.1.30
27. vo = ?
(A) delivers 80 W
(B) delivers 40 W
(C) absorbs 40 W
(D) absorbs 80 W
31. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.31 dependent source

0.2 A
5W
+
v1 0.3v1
8W
+
v2
5v2
18 W
+
vo
+ 8V
ix
Page
6
(A) 6 V
(B) -6 V
(C) -12 V
(D) 12 V
2ix
4A
Fig. P.1.1.27
Fig. P.1.1.31
(A) supplies 16 W
(B) absorbs 16 W
(C) supplies 32 W
(D) absorbs 32 W
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Basic Concepts
Chap 1.1
32. A capacitor is charged by a constant current of 2 mA
36. The waveform for the current in a 200 mF capacitor
and results in a voltage increase of 12 V in a 10 sec
is shown in fig. P.1.1.36 The waveform for the capacitor
interval. The value of capacitance is
voltage is
(A) 0.75 mF
(B) 1.33 mF
(C) 0.6 mF
(D) 1.67 mF
i(mA)
5
33. The energy required to charge a 10 mF capacitor to

100 V is
Fig. P. 1.1.36
(A) 0.10 J
(C) 5 10
t(ms)
(B) 0.05 J
-9
(D) 10 10
-9
v
50m
34. The current in a 100 mF capacitor is shown in fig.
t(ms)
P.1.1.34. If capacitor is initially uncharged, then the
(A)
(B)
waveform for the voltage across it is
t(ms)
v
50m
250m
i(mA)
t(ms)
(C)
t(ms)
t(ms)
(D)
Fig. P. 1.1.34
v
37. Ceq = ?
v
10
10
t(ms)
(A)
2.5 mF
t(ms)
1.5 mF
(B)
1 mF
Ceq
0.2
0.2
t(ms)
(C)
2 mF
t(ms)
(D)
Fig. P.1.1.37
35. The voltage across a 100 mF capacitor is shown in

fig. P.1.1.35. The waveform for the current in the
(A) 3.5 mF
(B) 1.2 mF
capacitor is
(C) 2.4 mF
(D) 2.6 mF
v
6
38. In the circuit shown in fig. P.1.1.38

1
t(ms)
iin ( t) = 300 sin 20 t mA, for t 0.
Fig. P.1.1.35
i(mA)
6
C2
C2
C2
C2
i(mA)
600
vin C1
iin
1
t(ms)
C1
C1
C1
60 mF
t(ms)
(A)
(B)
i(mA)
6
Fig. P. 1.1.38
i(mA)
600
2
1
(C)
t(ms)
2
1
t(ms)
Let C1 = 40 mF and C2 = 30 mF. All capacitors are

initially uncharged. The vin ( t) would be
(D)
(A) -0.25cos 20t V
(B) 0.25cos 20t V
(C) -36cos 20t mV
(D) 36cos 20t mV
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Page
7
Basic Concepts
Chap 1.1
v3 - 30 = v2
SOLUTIONS
v3 = 65 V
105 + v4 - v3 - 65 = 0
v4 = 25 V
v4 + 15 - 55 + v1 = 0 v1 = 15 V
1. (C) n = 10 20 , Q = ne = e10 20 = 16.02 C

Charge on sphere will be positive.
9. (B) Voltage is constant because of 15 V source.
2. (D) DQ = i D t = 15000 100m = 15

. C
10. (C) Voltage across 60 W resistor = 30 V

30
Current =
= 0.5 A
60
3. (B) i =
dQ 120
=
=2 A
dt
60
4. (B) W = Qv = 360 J
Voltage across R1 is = 70 - 20 = 50 V
50
= 100 W
R1 =
0.5
6. (A)
11. (C) The current i will be distributed in the cube

branches symmetrically
1A
i=1A
5A
2A
3A
4A
i
3
i
i
3
6A
1A
i
3
2A
i
6
Fig. S 1.1.5
6. (A) In order for 600 C charge to be delivered to the

100 V source, the current must be anticlockwise.
dQ 600
i=
=
= 10 A
dt
60
Applying KVL we get
0V
Fig. S. 1.1.11
1V
12. (C) If we go from +side of 1 kW through 7 V, 6 V and

5 V, we get v1 = 7 + 6 - 5 = 8 V
13. (D) It is not possible to determine the voltage across
5V
1 A source.
10 V
Fig. S 1.1.7
14. (D) Req = 5 +
10 + 5 + E + 1 = 0 or E = -16 V
8. (D) 100 = 65 + v2
v2 = 35 V
+ 105 V
30
+
Req
Fig. S 1.1.14
10 W
v2
Req
55 V
+ v1
5W
10 V +
30
+ v3
10 + 5 + Req
5W
v4
10 ( Req + 5)
15 V +
65 V
100 V
6i 6i 6i
+
+
= 5 i,
3
6
3
v
Req = ab = 5 W
i
7. (A) Going from 10 V to 0 V
4V
vab =
v1 + 60 - 100 = 10 20 or v1 = 240 V
2V
i
3
Req2 + 15 Req = 5 Req + 75 + 10 Req + 50

Fig. S 1.1.8
Req = 125 = 1118

. W
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Page
9
Basic Concepts
vo - 20 vo 20
+
=
5
5
5
Power is P = vo
We can say Cd = 20 mF, Ceq = 20 + 40 = 60 mF

1
1 300
cos 20 t 10 -3 = - 0.25 cos 20 t V

vC = idt=
60m 20
C
vo = 20 V
20
v1
= 20
= 80 W
5
5
39. (C) iC1 =
31. (D) Power P = vi = 2 ix ix = 2 ix2

ix = 4 A, P = 32 W (absorb)
32. (D) vt 2 - vt1 =
1
C
t2
idt
iin C1
= 0.8 sin 600 t mA
C1 + C2
At t = 2 ms, iC1 = 0.75 mA
12 =
t1
12 C = 2m 10
Chap 1.1
1
2m ( t2 - t1 )
C
40. (B) vC1 =
4 vin
vin C2
=
C1 + C2 6 + 4
vc1
= 0.4
vin
C = 1.67 mF
41. (D) V = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10, Q = 1 C, C =
1
33. (B) E = Cv 2 = 5 10 -6 100 2 = 0.05 J
2
42. (A) vL = L
di
dt
This 0.2 V increases linearly from 0 to 0.2 V. Then
43. (B) vL = L
di
= 0.01 2( 377 cos 377 t) V
dt
current is zero. So capacitor hold this voltage.
= 7.54 cos 377 t V
1
34. (D) vc =
c
35. (D) i = C
-3
10 10
-3
0 idt = 100 10 -6 (2 10 ) = 0.2 V
2m
dv
dt
For 0 < t < 1 , C
dv
6 -0
= 100 10 -6
= 600 mA
dt
10 -3 - 0
1
1
12000
120 cos 3t dt =
vdt =
sin 377 t
0.01
L
377
12000 120
P = vi =
(sin 377 t)(cos 377 t)
377
45. (D) vL = L
1
1
idt =
200 10 -6
C
5m
4m tdt = 3125 t
vC = 3vL
iC = 3 LC
46. (B) vL = L
It will be parabolic path. at t = 0 t-axis will be tangent.
combination
is
in
series
with
1.5
mF.
15
. (2 + 1)
= 1mF, C1 is in parallel with 2.5 mF
C1 =
15
. +2+1
. mF
Ceq = 1 + 2.5 = 35
diL
dt
-100 - 0
vL = (0.05)
= - 2.5 V
2
For 4 < t 8,
100 + 100
vL = (0.05)
= 2.5 V
4
For 8 < t 10,
0 - 100
vL = (0.05)
= - 2.5 V
2
Thus (B) is correct option.
30 60
30(20 + 40)
38. (A) Ca =
= 20 mF, Cb =
= 20 mF
30 + 60
30 + 20 + 0
C2
Cc
C2
Cb
C2
Ca
47. (C) Algebraic sum of the current entering or leaving

a cutset is equal to 0.
6 16
i2 + i4 + i3 = 0
+
+ i3 = 0
2
4
C2
i3 = - 7 A,
C1
d 2 iL
= - 9.6 sin 4 t A
dt
For 2 < t 4,
37. (A) 2 mF is in parallel with 1 mF and this
vin
diL
dv
, iC = C C
dt
dt
At t = 4 ms, vc = 0.05 V
iin
L = 2 mH
= 1910 sin 754 t W
36. (B) For 0 t 4,
Cd
44. (A) i =
For 1 ms < t < 2 ms,

dv
0-6
C
= 100 10 -6
= - 600 mA
( 3 - 2)m
dt
vC =
100m = L
200m
4m
Q
= 0.1 F
V
C1
C1
C1
v3 = - 7 3 = - 21 V
60 mF
Fig. S 1.1.38
*********
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Page
11
CHAPTER
1.2
GRAPH THEORY
1. Consider the following circuits :
Non-planner graphs are

(A) 1 and 3
(B) 4 only
(C) 3 only
(D) 3 and 4
3. A graph of an electrical network has 4 nodes and 7

branches. The number of links l, with respect to the
(1)
(2)
chosen tree, would be

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
4. For the graph shown in fig. P.1.1.4 correct set is
(3)
(4)
Fig. P.1.1.4
The planner circuits are

(A) 1 and 2
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 3 and 4
(D) 4 and 1
2. Consider the following graphs
Node
Branch
Twigs
Link
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
5. A tree of the graph shown in fig. P.1.2.5 is

c
(1)
(2)
3
g
Fig. P.1.2.5
(3)
Page
12
(4)
(A) a d e h
(B) a c f h
(C) a f h g
(D) a e f g
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UNIT 1
1 -1 0
(A) -1 0
1
1 -1
0
-1 -1 0
(C) 0
1 1
1 0 -1
1 0 -1
(B) -1 -1 0
1 1
0
1
-1 0
(D) 0
1 -1
1 -1 0
13. The incidence matrix of a graph is as given below
(C)
-1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 1 0
A =
0 -1 0 -1 0 -1
1 0 0 0 -1 -1
(D)

-1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 1 0
A =
0 -1 0 -1 0 0
1 0 0 0 -1 -1
The graph is
2
Networks
The graph is
4
4
3
(A)
(B)
(A)
4
(B)
4
3
(C)
(D)

- 1 0 0 - 1 1 0 0
0 0 0
1 0
1 1
A = 0 0
1 0 0 0 -1
0
1 0 0 -1 -1 0
1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0
(C)
(D)
16. The graph of a network is shown in fig. P.1.1.16. The

number of possible tree are
The graph is
2
Fig. P.1.1.16
(A)
Page
14
(A) 8
(B) 12
(C) 16
(D) 20
(B)
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UNIT 1
Networks
22. The fundamental cut-set matrix of a graph is

1 -1 0 0 0
0 -1 1 0
1
QF =
0
0
0
0
1
0 0 0 1 -1
0
0
1
0
The oriented graph of the network is
(C)
24. A graph is shown in fig. P.1.2.24 in which twigs are
solid line and links are dotted line. For this tree
fundamental loop matrix is given as below

1 1 1 0
BF =
1 0 1 1
(A)
(D)
(B)
5
6
Fig. P.1.2.24
(C)
(D)
The oriented graph will be
23. A graph is shown in fig. P.1.2.23 in which twigs are

solid line and links are dotted line. For this chosen tree
fundamental set matrix is given below.
1 1
BF = 0 -1
0 0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
(A)
(B)
3
2
(C)
Fig. P. 1.2.23
(D)
25. Consider the graph shown in fig. P.1.2.25 in which

twigs are solid line and links are dotted line.
(A)
(B)
Fig. P. 1.2.25
Page
16
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Graph Theory
A fundamental loop matrix for this tree is given as

below
1
BF = 0
0
1
0
1
0 -1 -1 0
1 0
1 -1
0
1
0
(D)
0
-1
Chap 1.2
1 -1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
27. Branch current and loop current relation are
expressed in matrix form as
(A)
i1 0
i 0
2
i3 1
i -1
4 =
i5 1
i 0
6

i
7 0
i8 0
(B)
1 -1
0 -1
0 0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
-1 I1
0 I 2

0 I 3
0 I 4
0
1
where i j represent branch current and I k loop

current. The number of independent node equation are
(C)
(D)
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
28. If the number of branch in a network is b, the
26. In the graph shown in fig. P.1.2.26 solid lines are

twigs and dotted line are link. The fundamental loop
number of nodes is n and the number of dependent loop

is l, then the number of independent node equations
will be
matrix is
i
c
(A) n + l - 1
(B) b - 1
(C) b - n + 1
(D) n - 1
Statement for Q.2930:

h
Branch current and loop current relation are
expressed in matrix form as

1 0
i1 0 0
i -1 -1 -1 0
2
1 0 0 I1
i3 0
i 1 0 0 0 I
4 =
2
i
0
0
1
1
5
I 3
i 1 1 0 -1 I
4
6

i7 1 0 0 0
i8 0 0 0
1
Fig. P.1.2.26
1
0
(A)
0
-1
-1 1 0 0
0 -1 -1 -1
(B)
0 0 0 -1
1 0
1 0
(C)
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0 0
0 0
1 -1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1 0 0 0
1 -1 -1 0
0 0
1 -1
0 -1 0 -1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 0
1 0
1 -1
0 -1
0
0
1
0
0 -1
1 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
1
where i j represent branch current and I k loop

current.
29. The rank of incidence matrix is
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 8
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Page
17
UNIT 1
30. The directed graph will be
Networks
33. The oriented graph for this network is
8
5
6
5
(C)
2
4
1
(D)
(C)
************
(D)
31. A network has 8 nodes and 5 independent loops.

The number of branches in the network is
(A) 11
(B) 12
(C) 8
(D) 6
32. A branch has 6 node and 9 branch. The independent

loops are
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

For a network branch voltage and node voltage
relation are expressed in matrix form as follows:
1
v1 1 0 0
v 0
1 0 0
2
1 0 V1
v3 0 0
v 0 0 0
1 V2
4 =

v5 1 -1 0 0 V3
v 0
1 -1 0 V4
6

1 -1
v7 0 0
v8 1 0 -1 0
where vi is the branch voltage and Vk is the node
voltage with respect to datum node.
33. The independent mesh equation for this network
are
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D 7
Page
18
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Graph Theory
Chap 1.2
7. (D) D is not a tree
SOLUTIONS
1. (A) The circuit 1 and 2 are redrawn as below. 3 and 4 can
not be redrawn on a plane without crossing other branch.
(A)
(1)
(B)
(2)
Fig. S1.2.1
2. (B) Other three circuits can be drawn on plane

without crossing
(C)
(1)
(D)
(2)
Fig. S .1.2.7
8. (D) it is obvious from the following figure that 1, 3,

and 4 are tree
2
(3)
a
Fig. S1.2.1
3. (C) l = b - ( n - 1) = 4.
(1)
2
a
c
1
g
(2)
5. (C) From fig. it can be seen that a f h g is a tree of
l=b-n+1=3
given graph
3
e
4. (B) There are 4 node and 6 branches.

t = n - 1 = 3,
3
e
b
3
e
f
4
(3)
Fig. S 1.2.5
(4)
2
6. (B) From fig. it can be seen that a d f is a tree.

c
b
a
e
b
c
f
4
(5)
Fig. S. 1.2.6
Fig. S. 1.2.8
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Page
19
UNIT 1
So independent mesh equation =Number of link.
i
l1
34. (D) We know that [ vb ] = ArT [ Vn ]
So reduced
1 0
0 1
Ar =
0 0
0 0
l4
l2
h
l3
Networks
Fig. S 1.2.26
incidence matrix is
0 0
1 0 0
1
0 0 -1 1 0 0
1 0 0 -1 1 -1
0 1 0 0 -1 0
At node-1, three branch leaves so the only option is (D).
This in similar to matrix in (A). Only place of rows has

been changed.
27. (A) Number of branch =8
***********
Number of link =4
Number of twigs =8 - 4 = 4
Number of twigs =number of independent node
equation.
28. (D) The number of independent node equation are
n - 1.
29. (A) Number of branch b = 8
Number of link l = 4
Number of twigs t = b - l = 4
rank of matrix = n - 1 = t = 4
30. (B) We know the branch current and loop current
are related as
[ ib ] = [ B T ] [ I L ]
So fundamental loop matrix is
1 1 0
0 -1 0 1 0
0 -1 1 0 0
1 0 0
Bf =
1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1
f-loop 1 include branch (2, 4, 6, 7) and direction of

branch2 is opposite to other (B only).
31. (B) Independent loops =link
l = b - ( n - 1)
5 = b - 7, b = 12
32. (B) Independent loop =link

l = b - ( n - 1) = 4
33. (A) There are 8 branches and 4 + 1 = 5 node
Number of link = 8 - 5 + 1 = 4
Page
22
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CHAPTER
1.3
METHODS OF ANALYSIS
1. v1 = ?
6R
6R
4vs
+
v1
(B) -120 V
(D) -90 V
(A) 120 V
(C) 90 V
3R
vs
4. va = ?
10 W
4W
12 V
10 V
Fig. P1.3.1
(A) 0.4vs
(B) 1.5vs
(C) 0.67vs
(D) 2.5vs
va
4A
1W
2. va = ?
2W
Fig. P1.3.4
3A
(A) 4.33 V
(C) 8.67 V
2W
5. v2 = ?
va
3W
(B) 4.09 V
(D) 8.18 V
20 W
1A
+
30 W
60 W
v2
10 V
0.5 A
30 W
Fig. P1.3.2
(A) -11 V
(B) 11 V
(C) 3 V
(D) -3 V
Fig. P1.3.5
(A) 0.5 V
(C) 1.5 V
3. v1 = ?
10 W
6. ib = ?
30 V
3A
(B) 1.0 V
(D) 2.0 V
64 W
30 W
37 W
ib
20 W
0.5 A
10 V
60 W
69 W
36 W
v1
+
9A
6A
60 W
Fig. P1.3.6
Fig. P1.3.3
(A) 0.6 A
(C) 0.4 A
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(B) 0.5 A
(D) 0.3 A
Page
23
UNIT 1
7. i1 = ?
6A
8W
(A) 20 mA
(B) 15 mA
(C) 10 mA
(D) 5 mA
11. i1 = ?
2W
i1
Networks
50 W
10 W
5W
3W
4W
75 V
100 W
i1
6.6 V
Fig. P1.3.7
(A) 3.3 A
(B) 2.1 A
(C) 1.7 A
(D) 1.1 A
0.1 A
40 W
0.06 A
60W
8. i1 = ?
0.1A
i2
90 kW
7.5mA
i1
10 kW
Fig. P1.3.11
10 kW
75 V
(A) 0.01 A
(B) -0.01 A
(C) 0.03 A
(D) 0.02 A
90 kW
12. The value of the current measured by the ammeter

in Fig. P1.3.12 is
Fig. P1.3.8
(A) 1 mA
(B) 1.5 mA
(C) 2 mA
(D) 2.5 mA
2A
Ammeter
4W
7W
9. i1 = ?
2A
6W
3A
5W
3V
4W
2W
Fig. P1.3.12
3W
4A
2W
i1
(B) 3 A
(C) 6 A
(D) 5 A
2
A
3
(C) -
Fig. P1.3.9
(A) 4 A
(A)
5
A
6
(B)
5
A
3
(D)
2
A
9
13. i1 = ?
200 W
10. i1 = ?
2 kW
45 V
i1
40 mA
500 W
Fig. P1.3.10
Page
24
15 mA
100 W
50 W
i1
Fig. 1.3.13
(A) 10 mA
(B) -10 mA
(C) 0.4 mA
(D) -0.4 mA
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10 mA
Methods of Analysis
Chap 1.3
5W
8W
4W
14. The values of node voltage are va = 12 V, vb = 9.88 V

and vc = 5.29 V. The power supplied by the voltage
i1
12 V
source is
2W
i3
2W
i2
20 V
8V
6W
va
4W
3W
vb
12 V
1A
vc
Fig. 1.3.17
0 i1 12
4 -2
(A) -2
8 -2 i2 = -8

5 i3 20
0 -2
2W
-2
0 i1 12
6
(B) 2 -12
2 i2 = 8

2 -7 i3 20
0
Fig. 1.3.14
(A) 19.8 W
(B) 27.3 W
(C) 46.9 W
(D) 54.6 W
0 i1 12
6 -2
(C) -2 12 -2 i2 = 8

7 i3 20
0 -2
15. i1 , i2 , i3 = ?
2W
3W
15 V
9W
i1
6W
i2
0 i1 12
4 -2
(D) 2 -8
2 i2 = 8

2 -5 i3 20
0
18. For the circuit shown in Fig. P1.3.18 the mesh
21 V
i3
equation are
6 kW
Fig. P1.3.15
6 kW
(A) 3 A, 2 A, and 4 A
(B) 3 A, 3 A, and 8 A
(C) 1 A, 3 A, and 4 A
(D) 1 A, 2 A, and 8 A
i3
6 kW
i1
6V
i2
5 mA
6 kW
16. vo = ?
Fig. 1.3.18
4 mA
2 kW
2 mA
6 k -12 k -12 k i1
-6
(A) -6 k
6 k -18 k i2 = 0

-1k
0 k i3
-1k
5
1 kW
1 kW
+
1 kW
2 kW
1 mA
vo
6 k 12 k -12 k i1
-6
(B) -6 k -6 k
18 k i2 = 0

1k
0 k i3
-1k
5
Fig. P1.3.16
(A)
6
V
5
(B)
8
V
5
(C)
6
V
7
(D)
5
V
7
-6 k -12 k 12 k i1
-6
(C) 6 k
-6 k 18 k i2 = 0

1k 0 k i3
1k
5
17. The mesh current equation for the circuit in Fig.

P1.3.17 are
-6 k 12 k -12 k i1
-6
(D) -6 k 6 k -18 k i2 = 0

1k
0 k i3
-1k
5
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Page
25
Methods of Analysis
R1
i3
R2
Chap 1.3
(A) 66.67 mA
(B) 46.24 mA
(C) 23.12 mA
(D) 33.33 mA
R3
29. va = ?
i1
R4
i2
10 W
v2
v1
25i2
4A
50 W
va
40 W
Fig. P1.3.25
200 W
10 A
The value of R4 is
(A) 40
(B) 15
(C) 5
(D) 20
2.5 kW
10 kW
20 V
10 kW
(A) 342 V
(B) 171 V
(C) 198 V
(D) 396 V
30. ia = ?
va
5 kW
20 A
Fig. P1.3.29
26. va = ?
10 kW
20 W
100 W
5A
50 W
150 W
4 mA
225 W
100 W
200 W
ia
Fig. P1.3.26
2V
(A) 26 V
(B) 19 V
(C) 13 V
(D) 18 V
75 W
2A
50 W
(A) 14 mA
(B) -6.5 mA
(C) 7 mA
(D) -21 mA
31. v2 = ?
20 W
8V
Fig. P1.3.30
27. v = ?
10 W
4V
50 W
v2 +
4A
100 W
10 V
15 W
0.04v2
5W
Fig. P.3.1.27
Fig. P1.3.31
(A) 60 V
(B) -60 V
(A) 5 V
(B) 75 V
(C) 30 V
(D) -30 V
(C) 3 V
(D) 10 V
32. i1 = ?
28. i1 = ?
2W
300 W
40 V
i1
500 W
8V
0.4i1
0.5i1
4A
4W
6V
i1
Fig. P1.3.32
Fig. P1.3.28
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Page
27
UNIT 1
(A) -1.636 A
(B) -3.273 A
(C) -2.314 A
(D) -4.628 A
Networks
37. va = ?
0.8va
16 A
33. vx = ?
+
100 W
1.6 A
2.5 W
5W
10 A
vx
50 W
0.02vx
2W
va
Fig. P1.3.37
Fig. P1.3.33
(A) 32 V
(B) -32 V
(C) 12 V
(D) -12 V
(A) 25.91 V
(B) -25.91 V
(C) 51.82 V
(D) -51.82 V
38. For the circuit of Fig. P1.3.38 the value of vs , that
34. ib = ?
will result in v1 = 0, is
1 kW
va
3A
3 kW
2A
ib
0.1v1
6V
4va
2 kW
10 W
20 W
+
vs
40 W
Fig. P1.3.34
(A) 4 mA
(B) -4 mA
(C) 12 mA
(D) -12 mA
4 kW
vb
(A) 28 V
(B) -28 V
(C) 14 V
(D) -14 V
39. i1 , i2 = ?
2ix
4W
2V
48 V
Fig. P1.3.38
35. vb = ?
ia
v1
2W
5ia
2 kW
ix
15 V
6W
i1
i2
18 V
Fig. P1.3.35
(A) 1 V
(B) 1.5 V
(C) 4 V
(D) 6 V
Fig. P1.3.39
36. vx = ?
(A) 2.6 A, 1.4 A
(B) 2.6 A, -1.4 A
(C) 1.6 A, 1.35 A
(D) 1.2 A, -1.35 A
40. v1 = ?
50 W
3W
iy
+
2A
100 W
25iy
50 W
vx
+
vy
0.2vx
3W
2A
6W
14 V
+
v1
Fig. P1.3.36
Page
28
(A) -3 V
(B) 3 V
(C) 10 V
(D) -10 V
7A
Fig. P1.3.40
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2W
2vy
Methods of Analysis
(A) 10 V
(B) -10 V
(C) 7 V
(D) -7 V
SOLUTIONS
1. (B) Applying the nodal analysis
v
4 vs
+ s
R
R
6
3
v1 =
= 15
. vs
1
1
1
+
+
6 R 3R 6 R
41. vx = ?
vx +
500 W
0.5vx
500 W
900 W
600 W
0.6 A
Chap 1.3
2. (C) va = 2( 3 + 1) + 3 (1) = 11 V
0.3 A
3. (D) -
v1
-v
+ 1 + 6 =9
60 60
v1 = - 90 V
Fig. P1.3.41
(A) 9 V
(B) -9 V
(C) 10 V
(D) -10 V
42. The power being dissipated in the 2 W resistor in the
4. (C)
va - 10 va
+
=4
4
2
5. (D)
v2 v2 + 10
+
= 0.5
20
30
va = 8.67 V
v2 = 2 V
circuit of Fig. P1.3.42 is

5W
6. (B) Using Thevenin equivalent and source transform
ia
3W
8W
3
2W
i1
2W
10 W
va
60 V
2A
2.5 A
4W
6ia
3W
25 V
30 V
Fig. P1.3.42
Fig. S.1.3.6
(A) 76.4 W
(B) 305.6 W
(C) 52.5 W
(D) 210.0 W
43. i1 = ?
500 W
+ vx
100 W
180 V
400 W
5W
25
60
+
+ 2 15
va =
= 15.23 V
3
1
1
+ +
14 3 15
25 - 15.23
= 2.09 A
i1 =
14
3
8
3
0.6 A
+
vy
7. (A) ib =
0.001vy
100 W
10
+ 0.5 = 0.6 A
64 + 36
8. (B) 75 = 90 ki1 + 10 k( i1 - 7.5m)

150 = 100 ki1
i1 = 15
. mA
9. (B) 3 = 2 i1 + 3( i1 - 4)
0.005vy
i1 = 3 A
Fig. P1.3.43
10. (B) 45 = 2 ki1 + 500 ( i1 + 15m)

(A) 0.12 A
(B) 0.24 A
(C) 0.36 A
(D) 0.48 A
i1 = 15 mA
11. (D)
6.6 = 50 i1 + 100( i1 + 0.1) + 40( i1 - 0.06) + 60( i1 - 0.1)
*****************
i1 = 0.02 A
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Page
29
UNIT 1
38. (D) If v1 = 0, the dependent source is a short circuit

v1
v - vs v1 - 48
+ 1
+
=2 - 3
40
10
20
48
v
- s = - 1 vs = - 14 V
10 20
3A
v1 = 0
ia =
Networks
30 + 7.5 + 2
= 329
. A
12
6 ia = 19.75 V
voltage across 2 W resistor

30 - 19.75 = 10.25 V,
P=
2A
(10.25) 2
= 52.53 W
2
43. (A) vx = 500 i1

10 W
40 W
vs
v y = 400( i1 - 0.001vx ) = 400 ( i1 - 0.5 i1 ) = 200 i1
20 W
+
v1
180 = 500 i1 + 100( i1 - 0.6) + 200 i1 + 100( i1 + 0.005 v y)
48 V
180 = 900 i1 - 60 + 100 0.005 200 i1

i1 = 0.12 A
Fig. S1.3.38
************
39. (D) ix = i1 - i2
15 = 4 i1 - 2( i1 - i2 ) + 6( i1 - i2 )
8 i1 - 4 i2 = 15
K(i)
-18 = 2 i2 + 6( i2 - i1 )
3i1 - 4 i2 = 9
K(ii)
. A, i2 = -1.35 A
i1 = 12
40. (B) 14 = 3i1 + v y + 6( i1 - 2 - 7) + 2 v y + 2( i1 - 7)
v y = 3( i1 - 2)
14 = 3i1 + 9( i1 - 2) + 6( i1 - 9) + 2( i1 - 7)
14 = 20 i1 - 18 - 54 - 14
i1 = 5 A
v1 = 6(5 - 2 - 7) + 2 3(5 - 2) + 2(5 - 7) = -10 V

3W
+
vy
3W
2A
6W
14 V
i1
+
v1
2vy
7A
2W
Fig. S1.3.40
41. (D) Let i1 and i2 be two loop current

0.5 vx = 500 i1 + 500( i1 - i2 ),
vx = -500 i1
5 i1 - 2 i2 = 0
K(i)
500( i2 - i1 ) + 900( i2 + 0.3) + 600( i2 - 0.6) = 0

-5 i1 + 20 i2 = 0.9
K(ii)
i1 = 20 mA, vx = -500 20m = -10 V

42. (C) 30 = 5 ia + 3( ia - 2.5) + 4( ia - 2.5 + 2)
Page
32
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CHAPTER
1.4
NETWORKS THEOREM
1. vTH , RTH = ?
3W
4. A simple equivalent circuit of the 2 terminal network
2W
6W
6V
shown in fig. P1.4.4 is
vTH, RTH
Fig. P.1.4.1
(A) 2 V, 4 W
(B) 4 V, 4 W
(C) 4 V, 5 W
(D) 2 V, 5 W
2. i N , R N = ?
2W
Fig. P.1.4.4
2W
R
v
4W
15 V
iN, RN
(A)
(B)
Fig. P.1.4.2
10
W
3
(A) 3 A,
(B) 10 A, 4 W
(C) 1,5 A, 6 W
2W
3W
i
i
(D) 1.5 A, 4 W
3. vTH , RTH = ?
2A
R
R
(C)
(D)
5. i N , R N = ?
1W
2W
vTH, RTH
6A
4W
3W
iN RN
Fig. P.1.4.3
(A) -2 V,
6
W
5
5
(C) 1 V,
W
6
(B) 2 V,
5
W
6
6
(D) -1 V,
W
5
Fig. P.1.4.5
(A) 4 A, 3 W
(B) 2 A, 6 W
(C) 2 A, 9 W
(D) 4 A, 2 W
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Page
33
UNIT 1
6. vTH , RTH = ?
Networks
The value of the parameter are

25 W
30 W
20 W
vTH, RTH
5V
5A
vTH
RTH
iN
RN
(A)
4 V
2 W
2 A
2 W
(B)
4 V
2 W
2 A
3 W
(C)
8 V
1.2 W
30
3
1.2 W
8 V
5 W
8
5
5 W
(D)
Fig. P.1.4.6
10. v1 = ?
(A) -100 V, 75 W
(B) 155 V, 55 W
(C) 155 V, 37 W
(D) 145 V, 75 W
2W
3W
1W
6W
2W
8V
7. RTH = ?
1W
+
v1
6W
18 V
6W
Fig. P.1.4.10
6W
2A
RTH
5V
Fig. P.1.4.7
(A) 6 V
(B) 7 V
(C) 8 V
(D) 10 V
11. i1 = ?
(A) 3 W
(B) 12 W
(C) 6 W
(D)
4 kW
8. The Thevenin impedance across the terminals ab of
12 V
i1
20 V
4 kW
6 kW
24 V
3 kW
4 kW
the network shown in fig. P.1.4.8 is

a
3W
6W
2A
Fig. P.1.4.11
2V
8W
(A) 3 A
(B) 0.75 mA
(C) 2 mA
(D) 1.75 mA
8W
Fig. P.1.4.8
(A) 2 W
(B) 6 W
(C) 6.16 W
4
(D) W
3
A circuit is given in fig. P.1.4.1213. Find the

Thevenin equivalent as given in question..
10 W
16 W
40 W
5V
8W
9. For In the the circuit shown in fig. P.1.4.9 a network

and its Thevenin and Norton equivalent are given
2W
3W
Fig. P.1.4.1213
RTH
4V
iN
2A
vTH
RN
12. As viewed from terminal x and x is

(A) 8 V, 6 W
(B) 5 V, 6 W
(C) 5 V, 32 W
(D) 8 V, 32 W
Fig. P.1.4.9
Page
34
www.gatehelp.com
1A
Network Theorems
13. As viewed from terminal y and y is

(A) 8 V, 32 W
(B) 4 V, 32 W
(C) 5 V, 6 W
(D) 7 V, 6 W
Chap 1.4
19. vTH , RTH = ?

6W
3i1
14. A practical DC current source provide 20 kW to a
i1
iN,
4W
RN
50 W load and 20 kW to a 200 W load. The maximum

power, that can drawn from it, is
Fig. P1.4.19
(A) 22.5 kW
(B) 45 kW
(C) 30.3 kW
(D) 40 kW

In the circuit of fig. P.1.4.1516 when R = 0 W , the
(A) 0 W
(B) 1.2 W
(C) 2.4 W
(D) 3.6 W
20. vTH , RTH = ?
current iR equals 10 A.
2W
4W
4V
2W
4W
2W
5W
0.1v1
4A
vTH RTH
v1
iR
Fig. P.1.4.20
Fig. P.1.4.1516.
15. The value of R, for which it absorbs maximum
(A) 8 V, 5 W
(B) 8 V, 10 W
power, is
(C) 4 V, 5 W
(D) 4 V, 10 W
(A) 4 W
(B) 3 W
(C) 2 W
21. RTH = ?
3W
2W
16. The maximum power will be

(A) 50 W
(B) 100 W
(C) 200 W
(D) value of E is required
vx
4
4V
vx
RTH
17. Consider a 24 V battery of internal resistance
Fig. P.1.4.21
r = 4 W connected to a variable resistance RL . The rate

of heat dissipated in the resistor is maximum when the
current drawn from the battery is i . The current drawn
form the battery will be i 2 when RL is equal to
(A) 3 W
(B) 1.2 W
(C) 5 W
(D) 10 W
(A) 2 W
(B) 4 W
22. In the circuit shown in fig. P.1.4.22 the effective
(C) 8 W
(D) 12 W
resistance faced by the voltage source is
18. i N , R N = ?
4W
5W
10 W
i1
20i1
iN,
30 W
vs
RN
i
4
Fig. P.1.4.22
Fig. P.1.4.18
(A) 2 A, 20 W
(B) 2 A, -20 W
(A) 4 W
(B) 3 W
(C) 0 A, 20 W
(D) 0 A, -20 W
(C) 2 W
(D) 1 W
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Page
35
UNIT 1
23. In the circuit of fig. P1.4.23 the value of RTH at
Networks
26. The value of RL will be
terminal ab is
ix
0.75va
16 V
Fig. P.1.4.2627
va
+
4W
Fig. P.1.4.23
(A) -3 W
9
W
8
(B)
8
W
3
(C) -
RL
2W
8W
9V
3W
0.9 A
(A) 2 W
(B) 3 W
(C) 1 W
27. The maximum power is
(A) 0.75 W
(B) 1.5 W
(C) 2.25 W
(D) 1.125 W
28. RTH = ?
24. RTH = ?
-2ix
200 W
va
100
va
+
100 W
50 W
RTH
100 W
300 W
Fig. P.1.4.24
(A)
(C)
(D)
125
W
3
maximum power if RL is equal to
(B) 136.4 W
(C) 200 W
(D) 272.8 W
29. Consider the circuits shown in fig. P.1.4.29

ia
100 W
200 W
2W
6W
6W
2W
2W
3i
(A) 100 W
i
6V
RTH
Fig. P.1.4.28
25. In the circuit of fig. P.1.4.25, the RL will absorb

40 W
+
vx
800 W
ix
(B) 0
3
W
125
100 W
0.01vx
RL
12 V
12 V
8V
Fig. P.1.4.25
6W
(A)
400
W
3
(B)
2
kW
9
(C)
800
W
3
(D)
4
kW
9
ib
2W
6W
6W
2W
18 V
2W
6W
3A
In the circuit shown in fig. P1.4.2627 the

maximum power transfer condition is met for the load
RL .
Page
36
www.gatehelp.com
Fig. P.1.4.29a & b
12 V
Network Theorems
Chap 1.4
33. If vs1 = 6 V and vs 2 = - 6 V then the value of va is
The relation between ia and ib is

(A) ib = ia + 6
(B) ib = ia + 2
(A) 4 V
(B) -4 V
(C) ib = 15
. ia
(D) ib = ia
(C) 6 V
(D) -6 V
34. A network N feeds a resistance R as shown in fig.
30. Req = ?
12 W
P1.4.34. Let the power consumed by R be P. If an
4W
identical network is added as shown in figure, the

Req
6W
power consumed by R will be
2W
18 W
6W
9W
Fig. P.1.4.30
Fig. P.1.4.34
72
(B)
W
13
(A) 18 W
36
(C)
W
13
(D) 9 W
31. In the lattice network the value of RL for the

maximum power transfer to it is
(A) equal to P
(B) less than P
(C) between P and 4P
(D) more than 4P
35. A certain network consists of a large number of

ideal linear resistors, one of which is R and two
constant ideal source. The power consumed by R is P1
7W
when only the first source is active, and P2 when only
6
W
the second source is active. If both sources are active

RL
simultaneously, then the power consumed by R is
9W
(A) P1 P2
(B)
(C) ( P1 P2 ) 2
(D) ( P1 P2 ) 2
P1 P2
Fig. P.1.4.31
(A) 6.67 W
(B) 9 W
36. A battery has a short-circuit current of 30 A and an
(C) 6.52 W
(D) 8 W
open circuit voltage of 24 V. If the battery is connected

to an electric bulb of resistance 2 W, the power
dissipated by the bulb is

A circuit is shown in fig. P.1.4.3233.
12 W
1W
3W
3W
1W
(A) 80 W
(B) 1800 W
(C) 112.5 W
(D) 228 W
37.
The
following
results
were
obtained
from
measurements taken between the two terminal of a

vs1
1W
va
vs2
resistive network
Terminal voltage
12 V
0V
Terminal current
0A
1.5 A
Fig. P.1.4.3233
32. If vs1 = vs 2 = 6 V then the value of va is

(A) 3 V
(B) 4 V
(C) 6 V
(D) 5 V
The Thevenin resistance of the network is

(A) 16 W
(B) 8 W
(C) 0
(D)
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Page
37
UNIT 1
SOLUTIONS
38. A DC voltmeter with a sensitivity of 20 kW/V is used

to find the Thevenin equivalent of a linear network.
Reading on two scales are as follows
1. (B) vTH =
(a) 0 - 10 V scale : 4 V
The Thevenin voltage and the Thevenin resistance
(C) 18 V,
32
V,
3
1
MW
15
(D) 36 V,
200
kW
3
(B)
2
MW
15
( 6)( 6)
= 4 V,
3+ 6
RTH = ( 3||6) + 2 = 4 W
(b) 0 -15 V scale : 5 V
of the network is
16
200
(A)
V,
kW
3
3
Networks
2. (A)
2W
isc
Fig. S.1.4.2
R N = 2 ||4 + 2 =
+
RL
4W
15 V
39. Consider the network shown in fig. P.1.4.39.
Linear
Network
2W
v1
10
W,
3
15
2
v1 =
=6 V
1 1 1
+ +
2 2 4
v
isc = i N = 1 = 3 A
2
vab
Fig. P.1.4.39
The power absorbed by load resistance RL is

shown in table :
(2)( 3)(1)
= 1 V,
3+ 3
5
= 1||5 = W
6
3. (C) vTH =
RL
10 kW
30 kW
3.6 MW
4.8 MW
RTH
4. (B) After killing all source equivalent resistance is R

The value of RL , that would absorb maximum
power, is
(A) 60 kW
(B) 100 W
(C) 300 W
(D) 30 kW
Open circuit voltage = v1

5. (D) The short circuit current across the terminal is
2W
isc
40. Measurement made on terminal ab of a circuit of
6A
4W
3W
fig.P.1.4.40 yield the current-voltage characteristics

shown in fig. P.1.4.40. The Thevenin resistance is
Fig. S1.4.5
i(mA)
+
30
Resistive
Network
20
10
-4
-3 -2
-1
vab
Fig. P.1.4.40
isc =
6 4
= 4 A = iN ,
4+2
R N = 6 ||3 = 2 W
6. (B) For the calculation of RTH if we kill the sources
then 20 W resistance is inactive because 5 A source will
(A) 300 W
(B) -300 W
be open circuit
(C) 100 W
(D) -100 W
RTH = 30 + 25 = 55 W,
vTH = 5 + 5 30 = 155 V
***********
Page
38
www.gatehelp.com
Network Theorems
Chap 1.4
12. (B) We Thevenized the left side of xx and source
7. (C) After killing the source, RTH = 6 W
transformed right side of yy
6W
8W
16 W
8W
6W
RTH
4V
8V
Fig. S.1.4.7
Fig. S1.4.12
8. (B) After killing all source,

RTH = 3||6 + 8 ||8 = 6 W
4
8
+
= 8 24 = 5 V,
1
1
+
8 24
vxx = vTH
9. (D) voc = 2 2 + 4 = 8 V = vTH

RTH = 2 + 3 = 5 W = R N ,
iN =
RTH = 8 ||(16 + 8) = 6 W
vTH 8
= A
RTH 5
13. (D) Thevenin equivalent seen from terminal yy is

4
8
+
24
8 = 7 V,
=
1
1
+
24 8
10. (A) If we solve this circuit direct, we have to deal

with three variable. But by simple manipulation
v yy = vTH
variable can be reduced to one. By changing the LHS

and RHS in Thevenin equivalent
1W
1W
1W
RTH = ( 8 + 16)||8 = 6 W
2W
14. (A)
+
6W
4V
12 V
v1
RL
Fig. S1.4.10
Fig. S1.4.14
4
12
+
v1 = 1 + 1 1 + 2 = 6 V
1
1
1
+ +
1+1 6 1+2
ir
50 = 20 k,
r + 50
( r + 200) 2 = 4( r + 50) 2
11. (B) If we solve this circuit direct, we have to deal

with three variable. But by simple manipulation
r = 100 W
i = 30 A,
Pmax =
variable can be reduced to one. By changing the LHS

and RHS in Thevenin equivalent
2 kW
i1
4 kW
ir
200 = 20 k
r + 200
20 V
6V
( 30) 2 100
= 22.5 kW
4
15. (C) Thevenized the circuit across R, RTH = 2 W

4W
2 kW
2W
2W
4W
8V
2W
Fig. S1.4.15
Fig. S1.4.11
i1 =
20 - 6 - 8
= 0.75 mA
2k + 4k + 2k
16. (A) isc = 10 A, RTH = 2 W,

2
10
Pmax =
2 = 50 W
2
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Page
39
UNIT 1
Now in this circuit all straight-through connection
Networks
i 2 R = ( P1 P2 ) 2
have been cut as shown in fig. S1.4.32b

6W
36. (C) r =
1W
3W
2W
P=
voc
= 1. 2 W
isc
24 2
2 = 112.5 W
(1. 2 + 2) 2
6V
va
37. (B) RTH =
voc 12
=
=8W
isc 15
.
Fig. S.1.4.32b
va =
6 (2 + 3)
=5 V
2 + 3+1
38. (A) Let
33. (B) Since both source have opposite polarity, hence

short circuit the all straight-through connection as
shown in fig. S.1.4.33
6W
2W
For 0 -10 V scale Rm = 10 20 k = 200 kW

For 0 -50 V scale Rm = 50 20 k = 1 MW
4
For 4 V reading i =
50 = 20 mA
10
vTH = 20mRTH + 20m 200 k = 4 + 20mRTH
5
For 5 V reading i =
50m = 5 mA
50
1W
3W
1
1
=
= 50 mA
sensitivity
20 k
vTH = 5m RTH + 5m 1M = 5 + 5mRTH

6V
va
Solving (i) and (ii)

16
200
V, RTH =
vTH =
kW
3
3
Fig. S1.4.33
39. (D) v10 k = 10 k 3.6m = 6
6 ( 6 ||3)
va = = -4 V
2 +1
v30 k = 30 k 4.8m = 12 V
34. (C) Let Thevenin equivalent of both network

RTH
RTH
vTH
vTH
RTH
vTH
6 =
10
vTH
10 + RTH
12 =
30 vTH
30 + RTH
10 vTH = 6 RTH + 60
5 vTH = 2 RTH + 60
RTH = 30 kW
40. (D) At v = 0 , isc = 30 mA
Fig. S1.4.34
At i = 0, voc = - 3 V
v
-3
RTH = oc =
= - 100 W
isc 30m
VTH
R
P =
RTH + R
V
TH
P =
R + RTH
2
VTH
R = 4
2 R + RTH
************
Thus P < P < 4 P

35. (C) i1 =
P1
P2
and i2 =
R
R
using superposition i = i1 + i2 =
Page
42
P1
P2
R
www.gatehelp.com
...(i)
...(ii)
CHAPTER
1.6
THE RLC CIRCUITS
1. The natural response of an RLC circuit is described
(A) iL ( t) + 1100 iL ( t) + 11 108 iL ( t) = 108 is ( t)
by the differential equation
(B) iL ( t) + 1100 iL ( t) + 11 108 iL ( t) = 108 is ( t)
d 2v
dv
dv(0)
+2
+ v = 0, v(0) = 10,
= 0.
dt 2
dt
dt
The v( t) is
(A) 10(1 + t) e - t V
(B) 10(1 - t) e - t V
(C) 10e - t V
(D) 10te - t V
vs
2W
1 mH
. iL ( t)
iL ( t) 11
. iL ( t) = is ( t)
+
+ 11
108
10 4
(D)
iL ( t) 11iL ( t)
+
+ 11iL ( t) = is ( t)
108
10 4
4. In the circuit of fig. P.1.6.4 vs = 0 for t > 0. The initial
2. The differential equation for the circuit shown in fig.

P1.6.2. is
(C)
condition are v(0) = 6 V and dv(0) dt = -3000 V s. The

v( t) for t > 0 is
1H
10 mF
100 W
vs
25 mF
80 W
+
vC
Fig. P1.6.2
(A) v( t) + 3000 v( t) + 102

. 108 v( t) = 108 vs ( t)
Fig. P1.6.4
(B) v( t) + 1000 v ( t) + 102

. 10 v( t) = 10 vs ( t)
8
(A) -2 e -100 t + 8 e -400 t V
(B) 6 e -100 t + 8 e -400 t V

(C)
2 v ( t)
v( t)
. v( t) = vs ( t)
+
+ 102
108
10 5
(C) 6 e -100 t - 8 e -400 t V
(D)
2 v ( t)
v( t)
. v( t) = vs ( t)
+
+ 198
8
10
10 5
5. The circuit shown in fig. P1.6.5 has been open for a

long time before closing at t = 0. The initial condition is
3. The differential equation for the circuit shown in fig.
v(0) = 2 V. The v( t) for t > is
P1.6.3 is
t=0
1H
10 W
is
3
4W
1
3F
+
vC
10 mF
100 W
Fig. P.1.6.5
iL
Fig. P.1.6.3
Page
54
-t
(A) 5 e - 7 e
-3t
(C) - e - t + 3e -3t V
www.gatehelp.com
(B) 7 e - t - 5 e -3t V
(D) 3e - t - e -3t V
The RLC Circuits
Statement for Q.67:
Chap 1.6
10. The switch of the circuit shown in fig. P1.6.10 is
Circuit is shown in fig. P.1.6. Initial conditions are
opened at t = 0 after long time. The v( t) , for t > 0 is
i1 (0) = i2 (0) = 11 A
t=0
3W
i1
i2
2H
1W
1
2H
1W
6V
+
vC
1
4F
2W
3H
Fig. P1.6.10
Fig. P1.6.67
6. i1 (1 s) = ?
(A) 4 e -2 t sin 2 t V
(B) -4 e -2 t sin 2 t V
(C) 4 e -2 t cos 2 t V
(D) -4 e -2 t cos 2 t V
(A) 0.78 A
(B) 1.46 A
11. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.23 the switch is opened at
(C) 2.56 A
(D) 3.62 A
t = 0 after long time. The current iL ( t) for t > 0 is

4H
iL
7. i2 (1 s) = ?
(A) 0.78 A
(B) 1.46 A
(C) 2.56 A
(D) 3.62 A
t=0
2W
1
4F
8W
8. vC ( t) = ? for t > 0
4W
7A
25 mH
Fig. P1.6.11
10 mF
100 W
30u(-t) mA
+
vC
(A) e -2 t (2 cos t + 4 sin t) A
(B) e -2 t ( 3 sin t - 4 cos t) A
(C) e -2 t ( -4 sin t + 2 cos t) A
(D)e -2 t (2 sin t - 4 cos t) A

Fig. P1.6.8
In the circuit shown in fig. P1.6.1214 all initial
(A) 4 e -1000 t - e -2000 t V
(B) ( 3 + 6000 t) e -2000 t V
(C) 2 e -1000 t + e -2000 t V
(D) ( 3 - 6000 t) e -2000 t V
condition are zero.

iL
9. The circuit shown in fig. P1.6.9 is in steady state

with switch open. At t = 0
10 mH
1 mF
+
vL
the switch is closed. The
output voltage vC ( t) for t > 0 is
Fig. P1.5.12-14
12. If is ( t) = 1 A, then the inductor current iL ( t) is
0.8 H
250 W
100
W
65
isu(t) A
500 W
t=0
9V
5 mF
+
vC
(A) 1 A
(B) t A
(C) t + 1 A
(D) 0 A
13. If is ( t) = 0.5 t A,
Fig. P1.6.9
(B) 2 t - 3250 A
-3
(D) 2 t + 3250 A
(A) 0.5 t + 3. 25 10
(C) 0.5 t - 0. 25 10
then iL ( t) is
-3
(B) e
-400 t
[ 3 cos 300 t + 4 sin 300 t ]
14. If is ( t) = 2 e -250 t A then iL ( t) is

4000 -250 t
4000 -250 t
(A)
A
(B)
A
te
e
3
3
(C) e
-300 t
[ 3 cos 400 t + 4 sin 300 t ]
(C)
(A) -9 e
-400 t
+ 12 e
-300 t
(D) e -300 t [ 3 cos 400 t + 2. 25 sin 300 t ]
200 -250 t
A
e
7
www.gatehelp.com
(D)
200 -250 t
A
te
7
Page
55
UNIT 1
15. The forced response for the capacitor voltage v f ( t) is
Networks
19. In the circuit shown in fig. P 1.5.19 v( t) for t > 0 is
100 W
2u(-t) A
iL
vx +
avx
50 W
1H
20 mH
0.04 F
+ vC
2W
4W
Fig. P1.6.15
(A) 0. 2 t + 117
. 10 -3 V
(B) 0. 2 t - 117
. 10 -3 V
(C) 117
. 10 -3 t - 0. 2 V
(D) 117
. 10 -3 t + 0. 2 V
50u(t) V
Fig. P1.6.19
16. For a RLC series circuit R = 20 W , L = 0.6 H, the

value of C will be
(B) 50 + ( 46.5 sin 3t + 62 cos 3t) e -4 t V
[CD =critically damped, OD =over damped,
(C) 50 + ( 62 cos 4 t + 46.5 sin 4 t) e -3t V
UD =under damped].
CD
OD
UD
(A) C = 6 mF
C >6 mF
C <6 mF
(B) C = 6 mF
C < 6 mF
C > 6 mF
(C) C >6 mF
C = 6 mF
C < 6 mF
(D) C < 6 mF
C =6 mF
C > 6 mF
(A) 50 - ( 46.5 sin 3t + 62 cos 3t) e -4 t V
(D) 50 - ( 62 cos 4 t + 46.5 sin 4 t) e -3t V

20. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.20 the switch is closed at
t = 0 after long time. The current i( t) for t > 0 is
1
16 F
+ vC
17. The circuit shown in fig. P1.6.17 is critically

damped. The value of R is
20 V
t=0
1
4H
Fig. P1.6.20
120 W
5W
iL
10 mF
4H
(A) -10 sin 8 t A
(B) 10 sin 8 t A
(C) -10 cos 8 t A
(D) 10 cos 8 t A
21. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.21 switch is moved from 8

Fig. P1.6.17
(A) 40 W
(B) 60 W
(C) 120 W
(D) 180 W
V to 12 V at t = 0. The voltage v( t) for t > 0 is

2W
t=0
18. The step response of an RLC series circuit is given
8V
12 V
by
1H
d 2 i( t) 2 di( t)
di(0 + )
= 4.
+
+ 5 i( t) = 10, i(0 + ) = 2,
dt
dt
dt
Fig. P1.6.21
(A) 12 - ( 4 cos 2 t + 2 sin 2 t) e - t V
The i( t) is
(A) 1 + e - t cos 4 t A
(B) 4 - 2 e - t cos 4 t A
(B) 12 - ( 4 cos 2 t + 8 sin 2 t) e - t V
(C) 2 + e - t sin 4 t A
(D) 10 + e - t sin 4 t A
(C) 12 + ( 4 cos 2 t + 8 sin 2 t) e - t V

(D) 12 + ( 4 cos 2 t + 2 sin 2 t) e - t V
Page
56
www.gatehelp.com
1
F
6
+
vC
The RLC Circuits
22. In the circuit of fig. P1.5.22 the voltage v( t) is
5W
3u(t) A
25. In the circuit shown in fig. P1.6.25 a steady state

has been established before switch closed. The i( t) for
1W
5H
t > 0 is
5W
+
vC
0.2 F
20 V
Chap 1.6
20 W
1H
2W
t=0
1
F
25
5W
100 V
Fig. P1.6.22
(A) 40 - (20 cos 0.6 t + 15 sin 0.6 t) e -0 .8 t V

(B) 35 + (15 cos 0.6 t + 20 sin 0.6 t) e
-0 .8 t
(C) 35 - (15 cos 0.6 t + 20 sin 0.6 t) e

(D) 35 - 15 cos 0.6 t e
-0 .8 t
-0 .8 t
Fig. P1.6.25
(A) 0.73e -2 t sin 4.58 t A
(B) 0.89 e -2 t sin 6.38 t A
(C) 0.73e -4 t sin 4.58 t A
23. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.23 the switch is opened at

t = 0 after long time. The current i( t) for t > 0 is
(D) 0.89 e -4 t sin 6.38 t A

26. The switch is closed after long time in the circuit of
fig. P1.6.26. The v( t) for t > 0 is
2A
2A
3
4H
10 W
1
3F
t=0
1W
1H
6W
5W
10 W
4V
t=0
1
25 F
+
vC
Fig. P1.6.23
(A) e-2 .306 t + e-0 . 869t A
Fig. P1.6.26
(B) -e -2 .306 t + 2 e -0 . 869t A
(A) -8 + 6 e -3t sin 4 t V
(C) e -4 .431 t + e -0 .903t A
(B) -12 + 4 e -3t cos 4 t V
(D) 2 e -4 .431 t - e -0 .903t A
(C) -12 + ( 4 cos 4 t + 3 sin 4 t) e -3t V
24. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.24 switch is moved from

position a to b at t = 0. The iL ( t) for t > 0 is
0.02 F
(D) -12 + ( 4 cos 4 t + 6 sin 4 t) e -3t V

27. i( t) = ?
2 kW
14 W
2 H t=0
2W
12 V
5 mF
12u(t) V
8 mH
a
iL
6W
Fig. P1.6.27
(A) 6 - ( 6 cos 500 t + 6 sin 5000 t) e -50 t mA

(B) 8 - ( 8 cos 500 t + 0.06 sin 5000 t) e -50 t mA
4A
Fig. P1.6.24
(A) ( 4 - 6 t) e 4 t A
(B) ( 3 - 6 t) e -4 t A
(C) ( 3 - 9 t) e -5t A
(D) ( 3 - 8 t) e -5t A
(C) 6 - ( 6 cos 5000 t + 0.06 sin 5000 t) e -50 t mA

(D) 6 e -50 t sin 5000 t mA
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Page
57
UNIT 1
Networks
SOLUTIONS
28. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.28 i(0) = 1 A and v(0) = 0.

The current i( t) for t > 0 is
i
4u(t) A
1. (A) s 2 + 2 s + 1 = 0
2W
1H
s = -1, - 1,
v( t) = ( A1 + A2 t) e
dv(0)
v(0) = 10 V,
= 0 = - 1 A1 + A2
dt
0.5 F
A1 = A2 = 10
Fig. P1.6.28
(A) 4 + 6.38 e -0 .5t A
-t
(B) 4 - 6.38 e -0 .5t A
(C) 4 + ( 3 cos 1.32 t + 113

. sin 1.32 t) e -0 .5t A
2. (A) iL =
(D) 4 - ( 3 cos 1.32 t + 113

. sin 1.32 t) e -0 .5t A
v
dv
+ 10 10 -6
100
dt
iL
29. In the circuit of fig. P1.6.29 a steady state has been
2W
1 mH
established before switch closed. The vo( t) for t > 0 is

10 W
vs
t=0
5W
3A
10 mF
1H
Fig. S1.6.2
vo
vs = 2 iL + 10 -3
Fig. P1.6.29
(A) 100 te -10 t V
(B) 200 te -10 t V
(C) 400 te -50 t V
(D) 800 te -50 t V
108 vs ( t) = v( t) + 3000 v( t) + 102

. v( t)
t > 0 is
established before switch closed. The i( t) for

i
1H
1
4F
2W
t=0
(B) -e
sin 2 t A
(C) -2(1 - t) e
-2 t
-2 t
sin 2 t A
(D) 2(1 - t) e -2 t A
4. (A)

established. The i( t) for t > 0 is
i
3A
10 W
6u(t) A
diL
di
d 2 iL
+ iL + 10 -4 L + 10 -8
dt
dt
dt 2
.
iL ( t) 11
. iL ( t) = is ( t)
+
iL ( t) + 11
108
10 4
Fig. P1.6.30
(A) 2 e
vC
dvC
+ iL + 10m
100
dt
di
vC = 10 iL + 10 -3 L
dt
di
d
di
is = 0.1iL + 10 -5 L + iL + 10 -5 (10 iL + 10 -3 L )
dt
dt
dt
3. (C) is =
= 0.1iL + 10 -5
6V
-2 t
diL
+v
dt
1 dv
dv
d2 v
v
+ v
+ 10 -3
= 2
+ 10 -6 10 - t
+ 10 10 -6
dt
dt 2
100
100 dt
1W
10 mF
100 W
40 W
10 mF
4H
v
dv
+ 25m
+ ( v - vs ) dt = 0
80
dt
d 2v
dv
+ 500
+ 40000 = 0
2
dt
dt
s 2 + 500 s + 40000 = 0
s = -100, - 400,
v( t) = Ae -100 t + Be -400 t
A + B = 6, -100 A - 400 B = -3000
Fig. P1.6.31
(A) 9 + 2 e
-10 t
- 8e
-2 .5t
(B) 9 - 8 e
10 t
(C) 9 + (2 cos 10 t + sin 10 t) e
-2 .5t
(D) 9 + (cos 10 t + 2 sin 10 t) e -2 .5t A

***************
Page
58
+ 2e
-2 .5t
B = 8, A = -2
A
5. (C) The characteristic equation is s 2 +
After putting the values,
v( t) = Ae - t + Be -3t ,
www.gatehelp.com
s2 + 4 s + 3 = 0
1
s
+
=0
RC LC
The RLC Circuits
v(0 + ) = 2 V
iL (0 + ) = 0
iR (0) =
-C
9. (B) vC (0 + ) = 3 V , iL (0 + ) = -12 mA
A + B =2
dv(0 + ) 8
=
dt
3
vC
dvC
+ iL + 5 10 -6
=0
250
dt
2
8
= ,
34 3
dvC (0 + )
3
dvC (0 + )
- 12m + 5 10 -6
=0
=0
dt
250
dt
1
s
+
=0
s2 +
-6
250 5 10
0.8 5 10 -6
dv(0 + )
= - 8,
dt
- A - 3B = -8, B = 3, A = -1
di1
di
- 3 2 = 0,
dt
dt
3di2
di
2 i2 +
- 3 1 =0
dt
dt
6. (D) i1 + 5
i1 = A e
+ Be
-2 t
10. (B) v(0 + ) = 0,

s2 + 4 s + 8 = 0
A1 = 0,
, i(0) = A + B = 11
1
6
i2 = - e
2W
1
4F
t
6
+ De
+ 12 e
di2 (0) -143

C
=
= - - 2D
dt
6
6
A, i2 (1 s) = e
+
vC
8W
diL (0 + )
diL (0 + )
= 8 - ( -4) 8
= 10
dt
dt
1
s
vC + vC + iL = 0, vC = 4 siL + 8 iL
4
2
-2 t
s 2 iL + 4 siL + 5 = 0, s = -2 j
and D = 12
-2 t
4H
Fig. S1.6.11
1
6
+ 12 e
-2
= 0.78 A
iL ( t) = e-2 t ( A1 cos t + A2 sin t)

A1 = -4,
8. (B) vC (0 + ) = 30m 100 = 3 V

dvC (0 - )
dvC (0 + )
= iL (0 - ) = 0 = iL (0 + ) = C
dt
dt
100
1
s2 +
s+
25 10 -3
25 10 -3 10 10 -6
C
vC (0 + ) = 8 V
iL
+ 8 e -2 = 3.62 A
i2 (0) = 11 = C + D,
t
6
11. (D) iL (0 + ) = -4,
+ 8e ,
7. (A) i2 = Ce
dvC (0 + )
= -8 = -2 (0 + 0) + (0 + 2 A2 ), A2 = -4
dt
-2 t
i1 (1 s) = 3e
C = -1
s = - 2 j2
vC ( t) = e ( A1 cos 2 t + A2 sin 2 t)
di1 (0 + )
33 di2 (0 + )
143
==,
dt
2
dt
6
A
33
- 2 B = - , A = 3, B = 8,
6
2
i1 = 3e
1 dvC (0 + )
= -2
4 xdt
iL (0 + ) = 2 A,
-2 t
In differential equation putting t = 0 and solving
t
6
s = -400 j 300
vC ( t) = e-400 t ( A1 cos 300 t + A2 sin 300 t)

dvC (0)
A1 = 3,
= -400 A1 + 300 A2 , A2 = 4
dt
6 s 2 + 13s + 2 = 0
1
s = - , -2
6
1
- t
6
s 2 + 800 s + 25 10 4 = 0
(1 + 5 s) i1 - 3si2 = 0, -3si1 + (2 + 3s) i2 = 0

( 3s)( 3s) i1
(1 + 5 s) i1 =0
2 + 3s
Chap 1.6
s = -2000, -2000
diL (0 + )
= 10 = -2 ( A1 + 0) + A2 , A2 = 2
dt
12. (A) is =
is =
v
dv
di
+ 10 -3
+ iL , v = 10 10 -3 L
100 65
dt
dt
di
d 2 iL
65
(10 10 -3) L + 10 -3(10 10 -3)
+ iL = 0
dt
dt
100
d 2 iL
di
+ 650 L + 10 5 iL = 10 5 is
dt
dt
vC ( t) = ( A1 + A2 t) e -2000 t
dvC ( t)
= A2 e -2000 t + ( A1 + A2 t) e -2000 t ( -2000)
dt
dvC (0)
= A2 - 2000 3 = 0
vC (0 + ) = A1 = 3,
dt
0 + 0 + 10 5 B = 10 5,
0 + 650 A + ( At + B)10 5 = 10 5(0.5 t), A = 0.5
A2 = 6000
Trying iL ( t) = B
B = 1,
iL = 1 A
13. (A) Trying iL ( t) = At + B,

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Page
59
The RLC Circuits
Chap 1.6
di(0 + ) -16
=
= -4.431 A - 0.903B
dt
3
28.(D) i(0 + ) = 1 A, v(0 + ) =
A = 1, B = 1
a=
Ldi(0 + )
dt
1
= 0.5,
2 2 0.5
4 6
=3
6 +2
dvC (0)
dv (0)
= 150
0.02 C
= iL (0) = 3
dt
dt
6 + 14
1
a=
= 5,
wo =
=5
22
2 0.02
1 = 4 + A,
A = -3
di(0)
= 0 = 0.5 A + 1.32 B,
dt
a = wo critically damped
29. (B) Vo(0 + ) = 0 ,iL (0 + ) = 1 A
24. (C) vC (0) = 0,
v( t) = 12 + ( A + Bt) e
0 = 12 + A,
v( t) = 12 + (90 t - 12) e
A = -12,
iL ( t) = 0.02( -5) e (90 t - 12) + 0.02(90) e
-5t
= ( 3 - 9 t) e
-5t
diL (0 + )
= v1 (0) = 0
dt
1
a=
= 10,
2 5 0.01
B = -113
.
Wo =
1
1 0.01
= 10
a = Wo, so critically damped response
100 5
50
,
25. (A) v(0 ) =
=
5 + 5 + 20
3
+
iL (0 ) = 0
s = -10, - 10
i( t) = 3( A + Bt) e -10 t ,
if = 0 A
i(0) = 1 = 3 + A
di(0 )
= -10 A + B
dt
diL (0 + )
50 10
= 20 =
dt
3
3
4
1
a=
= 2, wo =
=5
21
1
1
25
iL ( t) = 3 - (2 + 20 t) e -10 t ,
i( t) = ( A cos 4.58 t + B sin 4.58 t) e -2 t

26.(A) iL (0 + ) = 0, vL (0 + ) = 4 - 12 = -8
+
LdiL ( t)
= 200 te -10 t
dt
di(0 + )
-6
vc (0 + ) = 2 1 = 2 =
= -2 A,
dt
1+2
1
1
1
a=
=
= 2,
Wo =
=2
2 RC 2 1 0.25
LC
a = Wo, critically damped response
s = -2 , -2
1 dvL (0 )
= iL (0 + ) = 0
25
dt
6
1
a = = 3, Wo =
=5
2
1 1 / 25
A = -2
i( t) = ( A + Bt) e -2 t ,
di( t)
= ( -2 + Bt) e 2 t ( -2) + (0 + B) e -2 t
dt
b = -3 9 - 25 = -3 j 4
v1 ( t) = -12 + ( A cos 4 t + B sin 4 t) e
vo =
30. (C) i(0 + ) =
s = -2 4 - 25 = -2 j 4.58
At t = 0, B = -2
-3t
vL (0) = -8 = 12 + A,
A =4
dvL (0)
= 0 = -3 A + 4 B,
B=3
dt
1
1
=
= 50
2 RC 2 2 k 54
1
1
=
= 5000
LC
8 m 5m
27. (C) a =
Wo =
B = 90
-5t
-5t
= 2
i( t) = 4 + ( A cos 1.32 t + B sin 1.32 t) e -0 .5t
-5t
1 - 0.5
s = -0.5 0.5 2 - 2 = 0.5 j1.323
iL (0) =
150 = -5 A + B
Wo =
31. (A) i(0 + ) = 3 A, vC (0 + ) = 0 V =

is = 9 A, R = 10||40 = 8 W
1
1
a=
=
= 6.25
2 RC 2 8 0.01
1
1
Wo =
=
=5
LC
4 0.01
a > Wo, so overdamped response
a < Wo, underdamped response.
s = -6.25 6.25 2 - 25 = -10, -2.5
s = -50 50 2 - 5000 2 = -50 j5000
i( t) = 9 + Ae -10 t + Be -2 .5t
i( t) = 6 + ( A cos 5000 t + B sin 5000 t) e -50 t mA
3 = 9 + A + B,
i(0) = 6 = 6 + A,
A = -6
di(0)
= -50 A + 5000 B = 0,
B = -0.06
dt
4 di(0 + )
dt
0 = -10 A - 2.5 B
On solving, A = 2, B = -8
************
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Page
61
CHAPTER
1.7
SINUSOIDAL STEADY STATE ANALYSIS
1. i( t) = ?
20cos 300t V
(A)
3W
(C)
25 mH
1
2
1
2
cos (2 t - 45 ) V
(B)
sin (2 t - 45 ) V
(D)
1
2
1
2
cos (2 t + 45 ) V
sin (2 t + 45 ) V
4. vC ( t) = ?
Fig. P1.7.1
3H
(A) 20 cos ( 300 t + 68. 2 ) A

(B) 20 cos( 300 t - 68. 2 ) A
8cos 5t V
(C) 2.48 cos( 300 t + 68. 2 ) A
+
vC
50 mF
9W
(D) 2.48 cos( 300 t - 68. 2 ) A
Fig. P1.7.4
2. vC ( t) = ?
(A) 2. 25 cos (5 t + 150 ) V
3
cos 10 t A
2W
+
vC
1 mF
(B) 2. 25 cos (5 t - 150 ) V

(C) 2. 25 cos (5 t + 140.71 ) V
(D) 2. 25 cos (5 t - 140.71 ) V
Fig. P1.7.2
(A) 0.89 cos (10 3 t - 63.43 ) V
5. i( t) = ?
(B) 0.89 cos (10 3 t + 63.43 ) V
1W
4W
(C) 0.45 cos (10 t + 26.57 ) V

3
(D) 0.45 cos (10 t - 26.57 ) V

3
10cos 2t V
0.25 F
4H
3. vC ( t) = ?
5W
cos 2t V
0.1 F
Fig. P1.7.5
+
vC
(A) 2 sin (2 t + 5.77 ) A
(B) cos (2 t - 84. 23 ) A
(C) 2 sin (2 t - 5.77 ) A
(D) cos (2 t + 84. 23 ) A
Fig. P1.7.3
Page
62
www.gatehelp.com
UNIT 1
13. In the bridge shown in fig. P1.7.13, Z1 = 300 W,

Z 2 = ( 300 - j 600) W, Z 3 = (200 + j 100)W. The Z 4
Networks
Statement for Q.17-18:
at
The circuit is as shown in fig. P1.7.17-18
balance is
1W
1W
1H
1H
1W
i1
10cos (4t-30 ) V
1F
i2
5cos 4t V
Fig. P1.7.1718
17. i1 ( t) = ?
(A) 2.36 cos ( 4 t - 4107
. ) A
Fig. P1.7.13
(A) 400 + j 300 W
(B) 400 - j 300 W
(C) j100 W
(D) - j900 W
(B) 2.36 cos ( 4 t + 4107

. ) A
(C) 1.37 cos ( 4 t - 4107
. ) A
(D) 2.36 cos ( 4 t + 4107
. ) A
14. In a two element series circuit, the applied

voltage
and
the
resulting
current
are
v( t) = 60 + 66 sin (10 3 t) V, i( t) = 2.3 sin (10 3 t + 68.3 ) A.

The nature of the elements would be
(A) R - C
(B) L - C
(C) R - L
(D) R - R
(A) 2.04 sin ( 4 t + 92.13 ) A

(B) -2.04 sin ( 4 t + 2.13 ) A
(C) 2.04 cos ( 4 t + 2.13 ) A
(D) -2.04 cos ( 4 t + 92.13 ) A
19. I x = ?
15. Vo = ?
40 W
j20
120-15o V
18. i2 ( t) = ?
50 W
-j30
Ix
630 A
1030 V
Fig. P1.7.15
-j2 W
(B) 22356 V
(C) 124 - 154 V
(D) 124 154 V
16. vo( t) = ?
(A) 394
. 46. 28 A
(B) 4.62 97.38 A
(C) 7.42 92.49 A
(D) 6.78 49. 27 A
20. Vx = ?
3W
j10 W
20 W
10sin (t+30o) V
1F
+
vo
j3 W
Fig. P1.7.19
(A) 223 - 56 V
1H
0.5Ix
4W
Vo
20cos (t-45 ) V
4Vx
30 A
o
20 W
+
Vx
Fig. P1.7.16
Fig. P1.7.20
(A) 315
. cos ( t + 112 ) V
(B) 43. 2 cos ( t + 23 ) V
(A) 29.11166 V
(B) 29.11 - 166 V
(C) 315
. cos ( t - 112 ) V
(C) 43. 24 124 V
(D) 43. 24 - 124 V
(D) 43. 2 cos ( t - 23 ) V

Page
64
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UNIT 1
Networks
35. In the circuit shown in fig. P1.7.35 power factor is
Determine the complex power for hte given values
-j2
4W
in question.
27. P = 269 W, Q = 150 VAR (capacitive)
(A) 150 - j269 VA
(B) 150 + j269 VA
(C) 269 - j150 VA
(D) 269 + j150 VA
-j2
j5
Fig. P1.7.35
28. Q = 2000 VAR, pf = 0.9 (leading)

(A) 4129.8 + j2000 VA
(B) 2000 + j 4129.8 VA
(C) 2000 - j 4129

. .8 VA
(D) 4129.8 - j2000 VA
(A) 56.31 (leading)
(B) 56.31 (lagging)
(C) 0.555 (lagging)
(D) 0.555 (leading)
36. The power factor seen by the voltage source is

29. S = 60 VA, Q = 45 VAR (inductive)
(A) 39.69 + j 45 VA
(B) 39.69 - j 45 VA
(C) 45 + j 39.69 VA
(D) 45 - j 39.69 VA
4W
1W
+ v1
10cos 2t V
30. Vrms = 220 V, P = 1 kW, |Z |= 40 W (inductive)

(A) 1000 - j 68125
. VA
(B) 1000 + j 68125

. VA
(C) 68125
. + j1000 VA
(D) 68125
. - j1000 VA
31. Vrms = 2120 V, Vrms = 2120 V, I rms = 8.5 - 50 A

(A) 154.6 + j 89.3 VA
(B) 154.6 - j 89.3 VA
(C) 61 + j167.7 VA
(D) 61 - j167.7 VA
1
3F
3v
4 1
Fig. P1.7.36
(A) 0.8 (leading)
(B) 0.8 (lagging)
(C) 36.9 (leading)
(D) 39.6 (lagging)
37. The average power supplied by the dependent

source is
32. Vrms = 120 30 V, Z = 40 + j 80 W
Ix
(A) 72 + j144 VA
(B) 72 - j144 VA
(C) 144 + j72 VA
(D) 144 - j72 VA
290 A
o
j1.92
4.8 W
8W
1.6Ix
33. Vo = ?
Fig. P1.7.37
60 A
o
16 kW
0.9 pf lagging
VO
20 kW
0.8 pf lagging
(A) 96 W
(B) -96 W
(C) 92 W
(D) -192 W
38. In the circuit of fig. P1.7.38 the maximum power
Fig. P1.7.33
absorbed by Z L is
(A) 7.132. 29 kV
(B) 42.59 32.29 kV
(C) 38.49 24.39 kV
(D) 38.49 32. 29 kV
10 W
1200o V
34. A relay coil is connected to a 210 V, 50 Hz supply. If
j15
-j10
it has resistance of 30 W and an inductance of 0.5 H, the

Fig. P1.7.38
apparent power is
Page
66
(A) 30 VA
(B) 275.6 VA
(C) 157 VA
(D) 187 VA
(A) 180 W
(B) 90 W
(C) 140 W
(D) 700 W
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ZL
Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis
Chap 1.7
39. The value of the load impedance, that would
The line impedance connecting the source to load is
absorbs the maximum average power is
0.3 + j0.2 W. If the current in a phase of load 1 is
j100
320o A
I = 10 20 A rms , the current in source in ab branch is
-j40
80 W
ZL
(A) 15 - 122 A rms
(B) 8.67 - 122 A rms
(C) 15 27.9 A rms
(D) 8.67 - 57.9 A rms
45.
Fig. P1.7.39
(A) 12.8 - j 49.6 W
(B) 12.8 + j 49.6 W
(C) 339
. - j 86.3 W
(D) 339
. + j 86.3 W
An
abc
phase
sequence
3-phase
balanced
Y-connected source supplies power to a balanced

D connected load. The impedance per phase in the load
is 10 + j 8 W. If the line current in a phase is
I aA = 28.10 - 28.66 A rms and the line impedance is
zero, the load voltage V AB is

In a balanced Yconnected three phase generator
Vab = 400 Vrms
40. If phase sequence is abc then phase voltage
Va , Vb , and Vc are respectively
(A) 207.8 - 140 Vrms
(B) 148.340 Vrms
(C) 148.3 - 40 Vrms
(D) 207.8 40 Vrms
46. The magnitude of the complex power supplied by a

3-phase balanced Y-Y system is 3600 VA. The line
voltage is 208 Vrms . If the line impedance is negligible
(A) 2310 , 231120 , 231240
and the power factor angle of the load is 25, the load
(B) 231 - 30 , 231 - 150 , 23190
impedance is
(C) 23130 , 231150 , 231 - 90
(A) 5.07 + j10.88 W
(B) 10.88 + j5.07 W
(D) 23160 , 231180 , 231 - 60
(C) 432
. + j14.6 W
(D) 14.6 + j 432

. W
41. If phase sequence is acb then phase voltage are

(A) 2310 , 231120 , 231240
(B) 231 - 30 , 231 - 150 , 23190
***********
(C) 23130 , 231150 , 231 - 90

(D) 23160 , 231180 , 231 - 60
42. A balanced three-phase Y-connected load has one
phase voltage Vc = 277 45 V. The phase sequence is
abc. The line to line voltage V AB is
(A) 480 45 V
(B) 480 - 45 V
(C) 339 45 V
(D) 339 - 45 V
43. A three-phase circuit has two parallel balanced D

loads, one of the 6 W resistor and one of 12 W resistors.
The magnitude of the total line current, when the
line-to-line voltage is 480 Vrms , is
(A) 120 A rms
(B) 360 A rms
(C) 208 A rms
(D) 470 A rms
44. In a balanced three-phase system, the source has an

abc phase sequence and is connected in delta. There are
two parallel Y-connected load. The phase impedance of
load 1 and load 2 is 4 + j 4 W and 10 + j 4 W respectively.
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Page
67
UNIT 1
SOLUTIONS
-j
7. (C) Z =
||( 6 + j(27m) w)
w(22m )
1. (D) Z = 3 + j(25m)( 300) = 3 + j7.5 W = 8.08 68. 2

I=
20 0
= 2.48 - 68. 2 A
8.08 68. 2
i( t) = 2.48 cos ( 300 t - 68. 2 ) A

1
+ j(1m)(10 3) = 0.5 + j = 112
. 63.43
2
(10)
VC =
= 0.89 - 63.43 V
112
. 63.43
2. (A) Y =
vC ( t) = 0.89 cos (10 3 t - 63.43 ) V
(10) (5 - 90 )
vC ( t) =
5 2 - 45
1
2
27 10 3 j 6 106
- j106
( 6 + j27 10 -3 w)
22
22 w
= 22 w
=
6
10
106
6 + j(27mw )
6 + jw 27m 22 w
22 w2
j27 10 3
- j 36 106
22
w22
106
w 27m 22 w2
w = 1278
1278
w
Hz =
= 203 Hz
f =
2p
2p
V1 = Vs - V2 = 7.68 47 - 7.5135 = 159

. 125
9. (B) vin = 32 + (14 - 10) 2 = 5
- 45 V
10. (C) I1 = 744 - 118 mA,
cos (2 t - 45 ) V
I 2 = 540 100 mA
4. (D) Z = 9 + j( 3)(5) +
I = I1 + I 2 = 744 - 118 + 540.5 100
-j
= 9 + j11
(50m) (5)
= 460 - 164
i( t) = 460 cos ( 3t - 164 ) mA
Z = 14.2150.71 W
( 8 0)( 4 - 90 )
VC =
= 2. 25 140.71 V
14. 2150.71
11. (A)
2 45 =
VC
V - 20 0
+ C
- j4
j5 + 10
vC ( t) = 2. 25 cos (5 t - 140.71 ) V
j50
10 0
10 0
1
5. (B) Va =
V
=
1
1
1
105
. + j0.4
+
+
1 - j2 4 + j 8
I=
= 0
8. (C) Vs = 7.68 47 V, V2 = 7.5135
-j
3. (A) Z = 5 +
= 5 - j5 = 5 5 - 45
(0.1)(2)
VC =
Networks
245 A
o
+
-j4
Va
10 0
=
= 1 - 84. 23 A
4 + j 8 1 + j10
1W
Va
100 V
200 V
o
Fig. S1.7.11
4W
I
VC
10 W
-j2
j8
(1 + j)( - j 4)(10 + j5) = VC (10 + j5 - j 4) + j 8
60 - j100 = VC (10 + j)
VC = 11.6 - 64.7
12. (D) X = X L + X C = 0
Fig. S1.7.5
i( t) = cos (2 t - 84.23 ) A
6. (D) w = 2 p 10 10 3 = 2 p 10 4
-j
1
Y = j(1m )(2 p 10 4 ) +
+
4
(160m )(2 p 10 ) 36
= 0.0278 - j0.0366 S
1
Z=
= 1316
. + j17.33 W
Y
Page
68
So reactive power drawn from the source is zero.

13. (B) Z1 Z 4 = Z 3Z 2
300 Z 4 = ( 300 - j 600)(200 + j100)
Z 4 = 400 - j 300
14. (A) R - C causes a positive phase shift in voltage
Z =|Z |q , -90 < q < 0 ,
I=
V
V
=
-q
Z |Z |
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120 15
- 6 30
40 + j20
15. (C) Vo =
= 124 - 154
1
1
1
+
+
40 + j20 - j 30 50
20. (B) Let Vo be the voltage across current source

Vo - 4 Vx Vo - Vx
+
=3
20
j10
Vo(20 + j10) - (20 + j 40) Vx = j 600
Vo(20)
V
Vx =
Vo = x (2 + j)
20 + j10
2
16. (C) 10 sin ( t + 30 ) = 10 cos ( t - 60 )

10 - 60 20 - 45
+
j
3
Vo =
1
1
1
+
+
j -j 3
(2 + j)(20 + j10)
Vx =
- 20(1 + j2) = j 600
2
j 600
Vx =
= 29. 22 - 166
-5 - j20
= 30 - 150 +20 - 45
. - 112 V
Vo = 315
10-60 V
j V - V2
21. (A) I1 = V3 + 3
= j0.1V2 + j0.4 V3
j10
2
3W
j1
-j1 W
Vo
= (0.190 )(0.757 66.7 ) + (0.4 90 )(0.606 - 69.8 )
20-45 V
o
I1 = 0.196 35.6
22. (A)
Fig. S.1.7.16
1W
50 V
o
1W
10-30 V
o
120 V
o
-j0.25 W
j4
2W
I1
Vo
I2
2W
( 8 + j15) I1 - ( 4 - j) I 2 = 20 0
j
j
-10 - 30 = I 2 (1 + j 4 + 1 - ) - I1 (1 - )
4
4
( 4 - j) I1 - ( 8 + j15) I 2 = 40 - 30
...(i)
20o A
Fig. P1.7.23
...(ii)
12 0 = I1 ( - j 3 + 2 + 2) + 8 90 -4 0
= (20 0)( 8 + j15) - ( 40 - 30 )( 4 - j)
I1 ( -176 + j248) = 41.43 + j 414.64
. + j0.64 + j 4) = 11.65 52.82 V

Vo = 2( 352
. - j0.9 = 1.37 - 4107

.
I1 = 103
. + j0.64
I1 = 352
24. (D) I 2 = 30 A , I 4 - I 3 = 6 0 A
( 8 + j15)(103
. - j0.9) - 20 0
18. (B) I 2 =
4-j
= -0.076 + j2.04
2W
I1 [( 8 + j15) - ( 4 - j) ]
2
490 V
Fig. S.1.7.17
Vo = 5.65 - 75
-j3
I2
23. (D) I 2 = 4 90 , I 3 = 2 0
j4
1W
I1
Vo Vo - 3Vo
+
= 4 - 30
2
j4
Vo(0.5 + j0.5) = 3.46 - j2
j
j
17. (C) 5 0 = I1 j 4 + 1 + 1 - - I 2 1 -
4
4
j4
Chap 1.7
Io
I 2 = 2.04 92.13
1590o V
2W
I2
-j4
j2
30o A
19. (B) 10 30 = 4 I1 - 0.5 I x + ( - j2) I x

( - j2) I x = ( I1 - I x ) j 3, I1 =
4
10 30 = - 0.5 - j2 I x
3
Ix
3
1W
Ix =
10 30
2.17 - 67.38
I3
60 A
I4
o
1W
Fig. S.1.7.24
I 3(1) + ( I 3 - I o)( - j 4) + ( I 4 + I 2 )( j2) + I 4 = 0

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Page
69
UNIT 1
I 3 + ( I 3 - I o)( - j 4) + ( I 3 + 6 0 +30 )( j2) + I 3 + 60 = 0

I 3(2 - j2) + I o( j 4) = -18 j - 6
-I ( j2) - 3 - 9 j
I3 = o
(1 - j)
S2 = 20 + j
15 90 = ( I o + 30 )(2) + ( I o - I 3)( - j 4)
VTH =
|V |2
(120) 2
=
= 72 + j144 VA
Z*
40 - j 80
20
sin (cos -1 (0.8)) = 20 + j15
0.8
S = VoI * = 6 Vo
( j10)( 8 - j5)
=
= 9 + j 4.4
8 + j10 - j5
S=
|V |2
(210) 2
=
*
Z
30 - j157
...(i)
Apparent power =|S |=
...(ii)
35. (D) Z = 4 +
300 I 2 = 3V1 , V1 = ( - j 300)( I1 - I 2 )

I 2 = - j 3( I1 - I 2 )
3I1 = ( 3 + j) I 2
Solving (i) and (ii) I 2 = 12.36 - 16 mA
36. (A)
q = 25.84
3V
4 1
-j1.5
Fig. S.1.7.36
I1 = 136.9
(136.9 )(10 0 )
S=
= 5 - 36.9
2
S = 4129.8 - j2000
29. (A) Q = S sin q
1W
Q
2000
=
= 4588.6 VA
sin q sin 25.84
P = S cos q = 4129.8,
V1 = 4 36.9 ,
+ V1
I1
o
S=
4W
100 V
= 275.6 VA
( - j2)( j5 - j2)
- j2 + j5 - j2
10 - V1
V1 3
+ V1 =
4
4
1 - j15
.
27. (C) S = P - jQ = 269 - j150 VA
Q = S sin q
30 2 + 152 2
pf = cos 56.31 = 0.555 leading
-2 V1 - V1 = 0 V1 = 0
9 0
I sc =
= 15 0 mA
600
311
. - 16
V
Z TH = oc =
= 247 - 16 W
I sc 15 0 10 -3
(210) 2
= 4 - j 6 = 7.21 - 56.31,
. - 16
Voc = 300 I 2 = 371
28. (D) pf = cos q = 0.9
Vo = 7.132.29
34. (B) Z = 30 + j(0.5)(2 p)(50) = 30 + j157,
( 32 0 )( j10)
= 339
. 58 V
8 + j10 - j5
26 (D) ( 600 - j 300) I1 + j 300 I 2 = 9
16
sin (cos -1 (0.9)) = 16 + j7.75
0.9
S = S1 + S2 = 36 + j2.75 = 42.59 32.29
j15 = 2 I o + 6 + ( j 4)( 3 - j 6)
25. (A) Z TH
32. (A) S =
33. (A) S1 = 16 + j
I3 = Io + 3 - j6
Networks
sin q =
Q 45
or
=
S 60
q = 48.59 ,
pf = cos 36.9 = 0.8 leading

37. (A) (2 - 90 ) 4.8 = - I x ( 4.8 + j192
. ) + 0.6 I x ( 8)
P = S cos q = 39.69,
Ix
j1.92
Va
S = 39.69 + j 45 VA
4.8 W
|V |2 (220 2 )
30. (B) S = rms =
= 1210
|Z |
40
1.6Ix
(290o)4.8 V
P 1000
cos q = =
= 0.8264 or q = 34.26 ,
S 1210
Fig. S.1.7.37
Q = S sin q = 68125,
.
S = 1000 + j 68125
. VA
*
31. (C) S = Vrms I rms
= (2120 )( 8.5 50 )
I x = 5 0 ,
Va = 0.6 5 8 = 24 0 ,
1
Pave = 24 1.6 5 = 96
2
= 61 + j167.7 VA
Page
70
www.gatehelp.com
8W
38. (A) Z TH =
VTH =
( - j10)(10 + j15)
= 8 - j14 W
10 + j15 - j10
120( - j10)
= 107.3 - 116.6 V
10 + j5
40. (B) Va =
I aA
3
( q + 30 ) = 16.22 1.34 A rms
= 207.8 40 Vrms
46. (B) |S |= 3VL I L
ZY =
( - j 40)( 80 + j100)
= 12.8 - j 49.6 W
80 + j 60
400
45. (D) I AB =
V AB = I AB Z D = (16. 22 1.340 )(10 + j 8)
107.3 - 116.6
IL =
= 6.7 - 116.6
16
1
PLmax = ( 6.7) 2 8 = 180 W
2
39. (B) Z TH =
Chap 1.7
208
10 3
IL =
3600
208 3
= 10 A rms
25 = 12 25 = 10.88 + j5.07 W
********
- 30 = 231 - 30 V
Vb = 231 - 150 V, Vc = 231 - 270 V

41. (C) For the acb sequence
Vab = Va - Vb = Vp 0 - Vp 120
1
3
400 = Vp 1 + - j
2
2
400
Vp =
30
3
= Vp 3 - 30
Va = Vp 0 = 23130 V,
Vb = Vp 120 = 231150 V
Vc = Vp 240 = 231 - 90 V
42. (B) V A = 277 ( 45 -120 ) = 277 - 75 V
VB = 277 ( 45 + 120 ) = 277 165 V
V AB = V A - VB = 480 - 45 V
43. (C) Z A = 6 ||12 = 4,
IP =
480
= 120 A rms
4
I L = 3I P = 208 A rms
44 (B) I =
I aA (10 + j 4)
= 10 20
(10 + j 4) + ( 4 + j 4)
IaA
Iac
Iab
Ibc
IbB
b
icC
Fig. S.1.7.44
I aA = 15 - 27.9 A rms
|I |
I ab = - aA ( q + 30 ) = 8.67 - 122.1 A rms
3
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Page
71
CHAPTER
1.8
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS IN THE S-DOMAIN
s2 + 1
s2 + 2 s + 1
2 s2 + 1
(C) 2
s + 2s + 2
1. Z ( s) = ?
2( s 2 + 1)
( s + 1) 2
s2 + 1
(D)
3s + 2
(A)
1F
2H
Z(s)
1W
1W
(B)
4. Z ( s) = ?
1W
Z(s)
1H
1W
s 2 + 3s + 1
s( s + 1)
2 s 2 + 3s + 1
(D)
2 s( s + 1)
(B)
Fig. P1.8.1
s 2 + 15
. s+1
(A)
s( s + 1)
2 s 2 + 3s + 2
(C)
s( s + 1)
0.5 F
Fig. P1.8.4
2. Z ( s) = ?
3s 2 + 8 s + 7
s(5 s + 6)
3s 2 + 7 s + 6
(C)
s(5 s + 6)
s(5 s + 6)
3s 2 + 8 s + 7
s(5 s + 6)
(D)
3s 2 + 7 s + 6
(B)
(A)
1F
Z(s)
1W
1H
1W
5. The s-domain equivalent of the circuit of Fig.P1.8.5. is

t=0
Fig. P1.8.2
s + s+1
s( s + 1)
s( s + 1)
(C)
2 s2 + s + 1
2s + s + 1
s( s + 1)
s( s + 1)
(D) 2
s + s+1
3W
(A)
(B)
6V
3F
+
vC
Fig. P1.8.5
3. Z ( s) = ?
3W
3W
+
1
3s
1H
Z(s)
2W
1F
Fig. P1.8.3
6 V
s
(A)
(C) Both A and B
Page
72
1
3s
VC(s)
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+
VC(s)
-
(B)
(D) None of these
2A
Circuit Analysis in the s-Domain
Chap 1.8
6. The sdomain equivalent of the circuit shown in Fig.
9. For the network shown in fig. P1.8.9 voltage ratio
P1.8.6 is
transfer function G12 is

t=0
+
12 W
2A
2H
1H
1H
1F
1F
vL
v1
1F
1F
1F
+
v2
-
Fig. P1.8.6
Fig. P1.8.9
(A)
(B)
+
(A)
( s 2 + 2)
5 s + 5 s2 + 1
(B)
s2 + 1
5 s + 5 s2 + 1
(C)
( s 2 + 2) 2
5 s4 + 5 s2 + 1
(D)
( s 2 + 1) 2
5 s4 + 5 s2 + 1
2s
12 W
12 W
VL
2A
s
VL
2s
4V
-
(C) Both A and B
10. For the network shown in fig. P1.8.10, the

admittance transfer function is
(D) None of these
Y12 =
K ( s + 1)
( s + 2)( s + 4)
3
W
2
The circuit is as shown in fig. P1.8.78. Solve the
i1
problem and choose correct option.
i2
1W
+
+
is
1W
1H
io
v1
+
vs
1F
1F
1W
2F
2F
Fig. P1.8.10
The value of K is
(A) -3
V ( s)
7. H1 ( s) = o
=?
Vs ( s)
(C)
(A) s( s3 + 2 s2 + 3s + 1) -1
(B) 3
1
3
(D) -
1
3
11. In the circuit of fig. P1.8.11 the switch is in position
(B) ( s 3 + 3s 2 + 2 s + 1) -1
1 for a long time and thrown to position 2 at t = 0. The
(C) ( s 3 + 2 s 2 + 3s + 2) -1
equation for the loop currents I1 ( s) and I 2 ( s) are
(D) s( s 3 + 3s 2 + 2 s2 + 2) -1
1F
I o( s)
=?
Vs ( s)
t=0
12 V
(A)
-s
( s + 3s + 2 s + 1)
(B) -( s 3 + 3s 2 + 2 s + 1) -1
(C)
-s
3
2
( s + 2 s + 3s + 1)
(D) ( s 3 + 2 s 2 + 3s + 2) -1
v2
Fig. P1.8.78
vo
8. H 2 ( s) =
1W
i1
3H
2W
i2
1F
Fig. P1.8.11
2 + 3s + s
(A)
-3s
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- 3s
1
2+
s
12
I1 ( s) s
I ( s) =
2 0

Page
73
UNIT 1
2 + 3s + s
(B)
-3s
- 3s
1
2+
s
12
I1 ( s) - s
I ( s) =
2 0
-3s
2 + 3s + s
(C)
2 + 3s +
-3s
12
I1 ( s) - s
=
1 I 2 ( s)
0
-3s
2 + 3s + s
(D)
2 + 3s +
-3s
12
I1 ( s) s
=
1 I 2 ( s)
0
s

Networks
3F
S1
-
4F
Va
+
5V
10 V
2F
1V
S2
+
6V
5V
Fig. P1.8.14
(A)
9
t
(B) 9e - t V
(C) 9 V
(D) 0 V
15. A unit step current of 1 A is applied to a network

whose driving point impedance is
12. In the circuit of fig. P1.8.12 at terminal ab
The steady state and initial values of the voltage
4 A
+
Vo(s)
-
2W
(s+1)
developed across the source would be respectively
2Vo(s)
(A)
3
4
(C)
3
4
V, I V
1
4
V,
3
4
(D) 1 V,
3
4
(B)
V, 0 V
16. In the circuit of Fig. P1.8.16 i(0) = 1 A, vC (0) = 8
Fig. P1.8.12
V and v1 = 2 e -2 10 t u( t). The i( t) is
(A) VTH ( s) =
-8( s + 2)
-(2 s + 1)
, Z TH ( s) =
3s( s + 1)
3s
(B) VTH ( s) =
8( s + 2)
(2 s + 1)
, Z TH ( s) =
3s( s + 1)
3s
(C) VTH ( s) =
4( s + 3)
(2 s + 1)
, Z TH ( s) =
3s( s + 1)
6s
50 W
1m H
2.5 mF
v1
+
vC
Fig. P1.8.16
4
-4( s + 3)
-(2 s + 1)
(D) VTH ( s) =
, Z TH ( s) =
3s( s + 1)
6s
(A)
1
15
[10 e-10
(B)
1
15
[ -10 e -10
13. In the circuit of fig. P1.8.13 just before the closing of
(C) 13 [10 e-10
switch at t = 0, the initial conditions are known to be
(D) 13 [ -10 e -10
V ( s) ( s + 3)
=
I ( s) ( s + 2) 2
Z ( s) =
Thevenin equivalent is
vC1 (0 ) = 1 V, vC2 (0 ) = 0. The voltage vC1 ( t) is
- 3e-2 10
t
4
- 22 e-4 10 t ]u( t) A
+ 3e -2 10
+ 3e-2 10
+ 22 e -4 10 t ]u( t) A
4
+ 22 e-4 10 t ]u( t) A
+ 3e -2 10
- 22 e -4 10 t ]u( t) A
17. In the circuit shown in Fig. P1.8.18 v(0 - ) = 8 V and

+
vC1
-
iin ( t) = 4d( t). The vC ( t) for t 0 is
t=0
1F
1F
+
vC2
-
iin
50 W
20 mF
Fig. P1.8.13
(A) u( t) V
(C) 0.5 e
-t
(B) 0.5 u( t) V
V
Fig. P1.8.17
(D) e - t V
-
14. The initial condition at t = 0 of a switched capacitor
(A) 164e- t V
(B) 208e- t V
(C) 208(1 - e -3t ) V
(D) 164 e -3t V
circuit are shown in Fig. P1.8.14. Switch S1 and S2 are

closed at t = 0. The voltage va ( t) for t > 0 is
Page
74
+
vC
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18. The driving point impedance Z ( s) of a network has
Chap 1.8
The steady state voltage across capacitor is
the pole zero location as shown in Fig. P1.8.18. If
(A) 6 V
(B) 0 V
Z(0) = 3, the Z ( s) is
(C)
(D) 2 V
jw
23.
-3
transformed
VC ( s) =
-1
4( s + 3)
s2 + s + 1
(B)
2( s + 3)
(C) 2
s + 2s + 2
2( s + 3)
2
s + 2s + 2
4( s + 3)
(D) 2
s + s+2
20 s + 6
(10 s + 3)( s + 4)
(B) - 0.12 mA
(C) 0.48 mA
(D) - 0.48 mA
24. The current through an 4 H inductor is given by

I L ( s) =
The circuit is as shown in the fig. P1.8.1921. All

initial conditions are zero.
io
1H
60 mF
the
(A) 0.12 mA
iin
across
The initial current through capacitor is
Fig. P1.8.18
(A)
voltage
capacitor is given by
-1
The
1W
1F
10
s( s + 2)
The initial voltage across inductor is

(A) 40 V
(B) 20 V
(C) 10 V
(D) 5 V
25. The amplifier network shown in fig. P1.8.25
1W
is stable if
4W
1F
1H
Fig. P1.8.1921
19.
I o( s)
=?
I in ( s)
(A)
( s + 1)
2s
+
+
v1 Amplifier v
2
gain=K
-
2W
(B) 2 s( s + 1) -1
(C) ( s + 1) s -1
Fig.P1.8.25
(D) s( s + 1) -1
(A) K 3
20. If iin ( t) = 4d( t) then io( t) will be
(C) K
(A) 4d( t) - e- t u( t) A
(B) 4 d( t) - 4 e- t u( t) A
(B) K 3
1
3
(D) K
1
3
26. The network shown in fig. P1.8.26 is stable if
(C) 4 e - t u( t) - 4 d( t) A
2F
1W
(D) e - t u( t) - d( t) A
21. If iin ( t) = tu( t) then io( t) will be

(A) e - t u( t) A
(B) (1 - e - t ) u( t) A
(C) u( t) A
(D) (2 - e - t ) u( t) A
Kv2
1W
1F
v2
-
Fig.P1.8.26
22. The voltage across 200 mF capacitor is given by

VC ( s) =
2s + 6
s( s + 3)
5
2
2
(C) K
5
(A) K
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5
2
2
(D) K
5
(B) K
Page
75
UNIT 1
27. A circuit has a transfer function with a pole s = - 4

and a zero which may be adjusted in position as s = - a
The response of this system to a step input has a term
of form Ke -4 t . The K will be
a
(A) H 1 -
4
(H= scale factor)

a
(B) H 1 +
4
(C) H 4 -
4
(D) H 4 +
4
io( t) = 2 sin 2 t u( t) A. The circuit had no internal stored

energy at t = 0. The admittance transfer function is
2
s
(A)
(B)
s
2
(D)
31. The current ratio transfer function
Io
is
Is
(A)
s( s + 4)
s + 3s + 4
(B)
s( s + 4)
( s + 1)( s + 3)
(C)
s 2 + 3s + 4
s( s + 4)
(D)
( s + 1)( s + 3)
s( s + 4)
32. The response is
28. A circuit has input vin ( t) = cos 2 t u( t) V and output
(C) s
Networks
1
s
(A) Over damped
(B) Under damped
(C) Critically damped
(D) cant be determined
33. If input is is 2u( t) A, the output current io is

(A) (2 e - t - 3te -3t ) u( t) A
(B) ( 3te - t - e -3t ) u( t) A
(C) ( 3e - t - e -3t ) u( t) A
(D) ( e -3t - 3e - t ) u( t) A
34. In the network of Fig. P1.8.34, all initial condition

are zero. The damping exhibited by the network is
29. A two terminal network consists of a coil having an

inductance L and resistance R shunted by a capacitor
1F
4
C. The poles of the driving point impedance function Z

of this network are at - 12 j
3
2
and zero at -1. If
Z(0) = 1 the value of R, L, C are

1
(A) 3 W, 3 H, F
3
2H
vs
2W
vo
-
1
(B) 2 W, 2 H, F
2
Fig. P1.8.34
1
(C) 1 W, 2 H, F
2
(D) 1 W, 1 H, 1 F
(A) Over damped

(B) Under damped
30. The current response of a network to a unit step

input is

(D) value of voltage is requires
10( s + 2)
Io = 2
s ( s + 11s + 30)
35. The voltage response of a network to a unit step

input is
The response is
(A) Under damped
(B) Over damped
Vo( s) =
10
s( s 2 + 8 s + 16)
The response is
(A) under damped
(B) over damped
(C) critically damped
(D) cant be determined
The circuit is shown in fig. P1.8.31-33.

36. The response of an initially relaxed circuit to a
1H
io
signal vs is e -2 t u( t). If the signal is changed to vs +

, the response would be
1F
is
4W
(A) 5 e -2 t u( t)
(B) -3e -2 t u( t)
(C) 4 e -2 t u( t)
(D) -4 e -2 t u( t)
Fig. P1.8.31-33
Page
76
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2 dvs
dt
37. Consider the following statements in the circuit

shown in fig. P1.8.37
i
4W
2H
1W
10 V
1F
+
vC
42. The network function
(B) RL admittance
(C) LC impedance function
(D) LC admittance
43. A valid immittance function is

( s + 4)( s + 8)
s( s + 1)
(A)
(B)
( s + 2)( s - 5)
( s + 2)( s + 5)
s( s + 2)( s + 3)
( s + 1)( s + 4)
(C)
1. It is a first order circuit with steady state value of
10
5
, i= A
vC =
3
3
2. It is a second order circuit with steady state of
vC = 2 V , i = 2 A
V ( s)
has one pole.
I ( s)
V ( s)
has two poles.
I ( s)
(D)
(B) 1 and 4
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 2 and 4
(B) RC admittance
(C) LC admittance
(D) Above all
Z ( s) =
3W
s 2 + 10 s + 24
represent a
s 2 + 8 s + 15
1F
(C) LC impedance
(D) None of these
3W
8F
1F
(A)
(B)
1F
1W
1H
1F
s( 3s + 8)
represents an
( s + 1)( s + 3)
1W
3W
(C)
(A) RL admittance
(B) RC impedance
(C) RC admittance
1W
s( s + 4)
represents
( s + 1)( s + 2)( s + 3)
(B) RL impedance
1W
1F
(C) LC impedance
(A) RC impedance
3( s + 2)( s + 4)
s( s + 3)
The network for this function is
(B) RL impedance
an
s 2 + 8 s + 15
is a
s2 + 6 s + 8
45. A impedance function is given as
(A) RC admittance
s( s + 2)( s + 6)
( s + 1)( s + 4)
(A) RLadmittance
The true statements are

(A) 1 and 3
s2 + 7 s + 6
is a
s+2
(A) RL impedance function
Fig. P1.8.37
Chap 1.8
( s + 1)( s + 4)
is a
s( s + 2)( s + 5)
1H
3W
(D)
************
(A) RL impedance function

(B) RC impedance function
(C) LC impedance function
(D) Above all
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Page
77
UNIT 1
18. (B) Z ( s) =
K ( s + 3)
K ( s + 3)
= 2
( s - ( -1 + j))( s - (1 - j)) s + 2 s + 2
3K
Z (0) =
=3
2
I ( s)
19. (D) o
=
I in ( s)
26. (B) Let v1 be the node voltage of middle node

V1 ( s) =
K =2
s
s+1
s
1
+
s+1 s+1
4s
4
=4s+1
s+1
s
s+1
(2 s + 1) V2 ( s) = 2 sV1 ( s)
( 3s + 1)(2 s + 1) = 2 s(2 s + K )
2 s 2 + (5 - 2 K ) s + 1 = 0,
5
5 - 2 K > 0, K <
2
io( t) = 4 d( t) - 4 e - t u( t)
H ( s + a)
s+4
27. (A) H ( s) =
1
,
s2
1
1
1
I o( s) =
= s( s + 1) s s + 1
21. (B) I in ( s) =
H 1 -
H ( s + a) Ha
4
R( s) =
=
+
s( s + 4)
4s
s+4
io( t) = u( t) - e - t u( t) = (1 - e - t ) u( t)
22. (D) vC ( ) = lim sVC ( s) = lim
s 0
KV2 ( s) + 2 sV2 ( s)
1 + 2s + s
( 3s + 1) V1 ( s) = (2 s + K ) V2 ( s)
2 sV1 ( s)
V2 ( s) =
2s + 1
20. (B) I in ( s) = 4
I o( s) =
Networks
s 0
r ( t) =
2s + 6
=2 V
s+3
Ha
a
u( t) + H 1 - e - 4 t
4
4
28. (A) Vin ( s) =

23. (D) vC (0 + ) = lim sVC ( s)=
s
CdvC
iC =
dt
s(20 s + 6)
=2 V
(10 s + 3)( s + 4)
I C ( s) = C[ sVC ( s) - vC (0 )]
s(20 s + 6)
-480 10 -6 (10 s + 3)
= 60 10 -6
- 2 =
10 s 2 + 43s + 12
(10 s + 3)( s + 4)
R
1
1
s +
C
L
sC =
29. (D) Z ( s) =
R
1
1
s2 +
sL + R +
+
L LC
sC
K ( s + 1)
K ( s + 1)
Z ( s) =
= 2
(
s
+ s + 1)
1
3
1
3
s + + j
s + - j
2
2
2
2
( sL + R)
iC (0 + ) = lim sI C ( s) = - 480 10 -6 = - 0.48 mA
I o( s) 2
s
2
, I o( s) = 2
,
=
s2 + 1
s + 1 Vin ( s) s
d iL
VL ( s) = L [ sI L ( s) - iL (0 + )]
dt
10
iL (0 + ) = lim sI L ( s) =
=0
s
s+2
24. (A) vL = L
VL ( s) =
s 40
= 40
s+2
25. (A) V2 ( s) = KV1 ( s)

V1 ( s) V1 ( s) - KV1 ( s)
+
=0
1
2
4+s+
s
1
4 + s + + 2 - 2K = 0
s
s2 + ( 6 - 2 K ) s + 1 = 0
(6 - 2K ) > 0
Page
80
1
Cs
R
40 s
40
=
s( s + 2) s + 2
vL (0 + ) = lim sVL ( s) =
sL
Z(s)
Fig. S1.8.29
Since Z (0) = 1, thus K = 1

1
R
1
= 1,
= 1,
=1
C
L
LC
C = 1, L = 1, R = 1
30. (B) The characteristic equation is

s 2 ( s 2 + 11s + 30) = 0
s 2 ( s + 6) ( s + 5) =0
s = -6, - 5, Being real and unequal, it is overdamped.
K <3
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31. (B)
Io
s+4
s( s + 4)
=
=
3
Is s + 4 +
( s + 1)( s + 3)
s
39. (D) Poles and zero does not interlace on negative

real axis so it is not a immittance function.
32. (A) The characteristic equation is ( s + 1) ( s + 3) = 0.

Being real and unequal root, it is overdamped response.
33. (C) is = 2 u( t)
I o ( s) =
40. (C) The singularity nearest to origin is a zero. So it

may be RL impedance or RC
admittance function.
Because of (D) option it is required to check that it is a

valid RC
2
I s ( s) =
s
Chap 1.8
admittance function. The poles and zeros
interlace along the negative real axis. The residues of

YRC ( s)
are real and positive.
s
2( s + 4)
3
1
=
( s + 1)( s + 3)
s+1 s+ 3
io = ( 3e- t - e-3t ) u( t) A
41. (B) The singularity nearest to origin is a pole. So it

may be RC impedance or RL admittance function.
V ( s)
2
1
34. (B) o
=
= 2
4
Vs ( s)
+ 2s + 2 s + s + 2
s
42. (A)
The roots are imaginary so network is underdamped.
s 2 + 7 s + 6 ( s + 1)( s + 6)
=
s+2
( s + 2)
The singularity nearest to origin is at zero. So it may be
35. (C) The characteristic equation is
RC admittance or RL impedance function.
s( s 2 + 8 s + 16) = 0, ( s + 4) 2 = 0, s = -4, - 4
43. (D)
Being real and repeated root, it is critically damped.
(A) pole lie on positive real axis
36. (B) vo = e -2 t u( t)
vs = vs +
2 dvs
dt
Vo( s) = H ( s) Vs ( s) =
(B) poles and zero does not interlace on axis.
1
s+2
(C) poles and zero does not interlace on axis.

(D) is a valid immittance function.
Vs( s) = (1 + 2 s) Vs ( s)
44. (A)
Vo( s) = H ( s) Vs( s) = (1 + 2 s) Vs ( s) H ( s)
Vo( s) =
1 + 2s
3
=2 s+2
s+2
vo = 2 d( s) - 3e -2 t u( t)
The singularity nearest to origin is a pole. So it may be

a RL admittance or RC impedance function.
37. (C) It is a second order circuit. In steady state

i=
10
=2 A , v =2 1 =2 V
4+1
I ( s) =
10
2s + 4 +
V ( s) =
1
1
1+ s
2
10
1
1+ s
2
1
(2 s + 4) +
1
1+ s
2
s 2 + 8 s + 15 ( s + 3) ( s + 5)
=
s 2 + 6 s + 8 ( s + 2) ( s + 4)
45. (A) The singularity nearest to origin is a pole. So

this is RC impedance function.
8
1
8
13
Z ( s) = 3 + +
=3+ +
s s+3
s 1+ s
3
5( s + 2)
( s + 2) 2 + 1
**************
10
( s + 2) 2 + 1
V ( s)
2
, It has one pole at s = -2
=
I ( s) s + 2
38. (D)
s 2 + 10 s + 24 ( s + 4)( s + 6)
=
s 2 + 8 s + 15 ( s + 3)( s + 5)
The singularity near to origin is pole. So it may be RC

impedance or RL admittance function.
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Page
81
CHAPTER
1.9
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS
4. If i1 = e -2 t V and i2 = 0, the voltage v2 is

In the circuit of fig. P1.9.1-2 i1 = 4 sin 2 t A, and
i2 = 0.
i2
i1
1H
+
2H
v1
(A) -6 e -2 t V
(B) 6 e -2 t V
(C) 15
. e -2 t V
(D) -15
. e -2 t V

Consider the circuit shown in fig. P19.5-6
v2
1H
i2
i1
2H
Fig. P1.9.1-2
v1
2H
3H
v2
1. v1 = ?
(A) -16 cos 2 t V
(B) 16 cos 2 t V
(C) 4 cos 2 t V
(D) -4 cos 2 t V
Fig. P1.9.5-6
5. If current i1 = 3 cos 4 t A and i2 = 0, then voltage v1 and
2. v2 = ?
(A) 2 cos 2 t V
(B) -2 cos 2 t V
v2 are
(C) 8 cos 2 t V
(D) -8 cos 2 t V
(A) v1 = -24 sin 4 t V,
v2 = -24 sin 4 t V
(B) v1 = 24 sin 4 t V,
v2 = -36 sin 4 t V
(C) v1 = 15
. sin 4 t V,
v2 = sin 4 t V
(D) v1 = -15
. sin 4 t V,
v2 = -sin 4 t V

Consider the circuit shown in Fig. P1.9.3-4
i2
i1
3H
+
v1
3H
+
4H
v2
-
Fig. P1.9.5-6
3. If i1 = 0 and i2 = 2 sin 4 t A, the voltage v1 is
Page
82
(A) 24 cos 4 t V
(B) -24 cos 4 t V
(C) 15
. cos 4 t V
(D) -15
. cos 4 t V
6. If current i1 = 0 and i2 = 4 sin 3t A, then voltage v1 and

v2 are
(A) v1 = 24 cos 3t V,
v2 = 36 cos 3t V
(B) v1 = 24 cos 3t V,
v2 = -36 cos 3t V
(C) v1 = -24 cos 3t V,
v2 = 36 cos 3t V
(D) v1 = -24 cos 3t V,
v2 = -36 cos 3t V
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Magnetically Coupled Circuits
Chap 1.9
12. Leq = ?
In the circuit shown in fig. P1.9.7-8, i1 = 3 cos 3t A
3.6 H
and i2 = 4 sin 3t A.
Leq
1H
+
v1
1H
i2
i1
2H
1.4 H
+
v2
2H
Fig. P1.9.12
(A) 4 H
(B) 6 H
(C) 7 H
(D) 0 H
Fig. P1.9.7-8
7. v1 = ?
(A) 6( -2 cos t + 3 sin t) V
(B) 6( 2 cos t + 3 sin t) V
(C) -6(2 cos t + 3 sin t) V
(D) 6(2 cos t - 3 sin t) V
13. Leq = ?
4H
Leq
2H
8. v2 = ?
2H
(A) 3( 8 cos 3t - 3 sin t) V
(B) 6(2 cos t + 3 sin t) V
(C) 3( 8 cos 3t + 3 sin 3t) V
(D) 6(2 cos t - 3 sin t) V

In the circuit shown in fig. P1.9.9-10, i1 = 5 sin 3t A
and i2 = 3 cos 3t A
3H
(A) 2 H
(B) 4 H
(C) 6 H
(D) 8 H
14. Leq = ?
i2
i1
Fig. P1.9.13
4H
+
Leq
v1
3H
v2
4H
6H
4H
Fig. P1.9.14
Fig. P1.9.9-10
9. v1 =?
(A) 9(5 cos 3t + 3 sin 3t) V
(B) 9(5 cos 3t - 3 sin 3t) V
(C) 9( 4 cos 3t + 5 sin 3t) V
(D) 9(5 cos 3t - 3 sin 3t) V
(A) 8 H
(B) 6 H
(C) 4 H
(D) 2 H
15. Leq = ?
2H
10. v2 = ?
(A) 9( -4 sin 3t + 5 cos 3t) V
(B) 9( 4 sin 3t - 5 cos 3t) V
(C) 9( -4 sin 3t - 5 cos 3t) V
(D) 9( 4 sin 3t + 5 cos 3t) V
Leq
11. In the circuit shown in fig. P1.9.11 if current
Fig. P1.9.15
i1 = 5 cos (500 t - 20 ) mA and i2 = 20 cos (500 t - 20 ) mA,

the total energy stored in system at t = 0 is
i2
i1
k=0.6
2H
4H
(A) 0.4 H
(B) 2 H
(C) 1.2 H
(D) 6 H
16. The equivalent inductance of a pair of a coupled

v1
2.5 H
0.4 H
v2
inductor in various configuration are
(a) 7 H after series adding connection
Fig. P1.9.11
(A) 151.14 mJ
(B) 45.24 mJ
(C) 249.44 mJ
(D) 143.46 mJ
(b) 1.8 H after series opposing connection

(c) 0.5 H after parallel connection with dotted
terminal connected together.
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Page
83
UNIT 1
Networks
20. Leq = ?
The value of L1 , L2 and M are

(A) 3 H, 1.6 H, 1.2 H
(B) 1.6 H, 3 H, 1.4 H
(C) 3.7 H, 0.7 H, 1.3 H
(D) 2 H, 3 H, 3 H
1H
1H
Leq
2H
17. Leq = ?
2H
2H
3H
Leq
2H
4H
Fig. P1.9.20
Fig. P1.9.17
(A) 0.2 H
(B) 1 H
(C) 0.4 H
(D) 2 H
(A) 1 H
(B) 2 H
(C) 3 H
(D) 4 H
21. Leq = ?
4H
18. Leq = ?
Leq
3H
Leq
3H
3H
2H
2H
3H
5H
Fig. P1.9.21
Fig. P1.9.18
41
(A)
H
5
(B)
49
H
5
51
H
5
(D)
39
H
5
(C)
(A) 1 H
(B) 2 H
(C) 3 H
(D) 4 H
19. In the network of fig. P1.9.19 following terminal are
Consider the circuit shown in fig. P1.9.2224.
connected together
(i) none
(ii) A to B
(iii) B to C
(iv) A to C
2H
a
A
2H
3H
6t A
20 H
C
5H
4H
3H
5H
Fig. P1.9.2224
1H
22. The voltage V AG of terminal AD is
Fig. P1.9.19
(A) 60 V
(B) -60 V
(C) 180 V
(D) 240 V
The correct match for equivalent induction seen at

terminal a - b is
Page
84
4H
6H
15t A
23. The voltage vBG of terminal BD is
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(A) 45 V
(B) 33 V
(A)
1 H
0.875 H
0.6 H
0.75 H
(C) 69 V
(D) 105 V
(B)
13 H
0.875 H
0.6 H
0.75 H
(C)
13 H
7.375 H
6.6 H
2.4375 H
(A) 30 V
(B) 0 V
(D)
1 H
7.375 H
6.6 H
2.4375 H
(C) -36 V
(D) 36 V
24. The voltage vCG of terminal CD is
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UNIT 1
Networks
33. In the circuit of fig. P1.9.33 the w = 2 rad s. The
37. In the circuit of fig. P1.9.37 the maximum power
resonance occurs when C is
delivered to RL is
10 W
2H
Zin
1 : 4
4W
2H
2H
100 Vrms
RL
Fig. P1.9.33
(A) 1 F
(C)
1
3
Fig. P1.9.37
(B)
1
2
(D)
1
6
34. In the circuit of fig. P1.9.34, the voltage gain is zero

at w = 333.33 rad s. The value of C is
20 W
vin
0.12 H
(B) 200 W
(C) 150 W
(D) 100 W
38. The average power delivered to the 8 W load in the

circuit of fig. P1.9.38 is
40 W
0.09 H
(A) 250 W
300 W
0.27 H
2F
I1
I2
+
+
vout
-
50 Vrms
+
8W
V1
-
-0.04V2
Fig. P1.9.34
5 : 1
Fig. P1.9.38
(A) 100 mF
(B) 75 mF
(A) 8 W
(B) 1.25 kW
(C) 50 mF
(D) 25 mF
(C) 625 kW
(D) 2.50 kW
35. In the circuit of fig. P1.9.35 at w = 333.33 rad s, the
39. In the circuit of fig. P1.9.39 the ideal source supplies
voltage gain vout vin is zero. The value of C is
1000 W, half of which is delivered to the 100 W load. The
value of a and b are
20 W
4W
40 W
k=0.5
vin
0.12 H
25 W
1 : a
+
0.27 H
20 W
100 Vrms
vout
1 : b
100 W
Fig. P1.9.39
Fig. P1.9.35
(A) 3.33 mF
(B) 33.33 mF
(C) 3.33 mF
(D) 33.33 mF
36. The Thevenin equivalent at terminal ab for the
(A) 6, 0.47
(B) 5, 0.89
(C) 0.89, 5
(D) 0.47, 6
40. I 2 = ?
25 W
network shown in fig. P1.9.36 is

60 W
I2
2W
3 : 1
1 : 4
50 Vrms
4 : 3
3W
20Ix
20 W
Fig. P1.9.40
Ix
b
Fig. P1.9.36
Page
86
V2
-
(A) 6 V, 10 W
(B) 6 V, 4 W
(C) 0 V, 4 W
(D) 0 V, 10 W
(A) 1.65 A rms
(B) 0.18 A rms
(C) 0.66 A rms
(D) 5.90 A rms
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41. V2 = ?
Chap 1.9
SOLUTIONS
50 W
40 W
1. (B) v1 = 2
5 : 2
80 Vrms
10 W
V2
2. (C) v2 = (1)
Fig. P1.9.41
(A) -12.31 V
(B) 12.31 V
(C) -9.231 V
(D) 9.231 V
42. The power being dissipated in 400 W resistor is

1W
di2
di
di
+ (1) 1 = 1 = 8 cos 2 t V
dt
dt
dt
3. (B) v1 = 3
di1
di
di
- 3 2 = - 3 2 = - 24 cos 4 t V
dt
dt
dt
4. (C) v2 = 4
di
di2
di
- 3 1 = - 3 1 = 6 e -2 t V
dt
dt
dt
di1
di
di
- 2 2 = 2 1 = -24 sin 4 t V
dt
dt
dt
di2
di1
di1
v2 = -3
+2
=2
= -24 sin 4 t V
dt
dt
dt
5. (A) v1 = 2
4W
1 : 2
10 Vrms
di1
di
di
+ 1 2 = 2 1 = 16 cos 2 t V
dt
dt
dt
1 : 5
48 W
400 W
di1
di
di
- 2 2 = - 2 2 = - 24 cos 3t V
dt
dt
dt
di
di
di
v2 = 3 2 + 2 1 = -3 2 = -36 cos 3t V
dt
dt
dt
6. (D) v1 = 2
Fig. P1.9.42
(A) 3 W
(B) 6 W
(C) 9 W
(D) 12 W
7. (A) v1 = 2
43. I x = ?
8W
di1
di
+1 2
dt
dt
= -18 sin t + 12 cos t = 6 (2 cos t - 3 sin t) V
10 W
2 : 1
1000 V
o
8. (A) v2 = 2
j6
= 24 cos 3t - 9 sin 3t = 3 ( 8 cos 3t - 3 sin 3t) V
-j4
Ix
9. (A) v1 = 3
Fig. P1.9.43
(A) 1921
.
57.4 A
(B) 2.93159.4 A
(C) 1.68 43.6 A
(D) 179
. 43.6 A
di1
di
-3 2
dt
dt
= 45 cos 3t + 27 sin 3t = 9 (5 cos 3t + 3 sin 3t) V

10. (D) v2 = -4
44. Z in = ?
j16
di2
di
+1 1
dt
dt
6W
1 : 5
= 36 sin 3t + 45 cos 3t = 9 ( 4 sin 3t + 5 cos 3t) V
6W
24 W
4 : 1
Zin
di2
di
+3 1
dt
dt
11. (A) W =
-j10
1
1
L1 i12 + L2 i22 + Mi1 i2
2
2
At t = 0, i1 = 4 cos ( -20 ) = 4.7 mA

i2 = 20 cos ( -20 ) = 18.8 mA ,
Fig. P1.9.44
(A) 46.3 + j 6.8 W
(B) 432.1 + j0.96 W
(C) 10.8 + j9.6 W
(D) 615.4 + j0.38 W

********************
M = 0.6 2.5 0.4 = 0.6

W =
1
1
(2.5)( 4.7) 2 + (0.4)(18.8) 2 + 0.6( 4.7)(18.8)
2
2
= 151.3 mJ
12. (C) Leq = L1 + L2 + 2 M = 7 H
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Page
87
UNIT 1
13. (A) Leq = L1 + L2 - 2 M = 4 + 2 - 2 2 = 2 H
Networks
22. (C) v AG = 20
14. (C) Leq =
L1 L2 - M 2
24 - 16
=
=4 H
L1 + L2 - 2 M 6 + 4 - 8
23. (B) vBG = 3
15. (A) Leq =
L1 L2 - M 2
8 -4
=
= 0.4 H
L1 + L2 + 2 M 6 + 4
24. (C) vCG = -6
16. (C) L1 + L2 + 2 M = 7, L1 + L2 - 2 M = 1.8
d( 6 t)
d(15 t)
+4
= 180 V
dt
dt
d(15 t)
d 6( t)
d ( 6 t)
+4
-6
= 33 V
dt
dt
dt
d( 6 t)
= -36 V
dt
25. (B) Z = Z11 +
L1 + L2 = 4.4, M = 1.3
w2 M 2
Z 22
2
L1 L2 - M 2
= 0.5, L1 L2 - 1.32 = 0.5 1.8
L1 + L2 - 2 M
1
(50) 2
1
5
= 4 + j (50)
+
10 5 + j (50) 1
2
L1 L2 = 2.59, ( L1 - L2 ) 2 = 4.4 2 - 4 2.59 = 9

. , L2 = 0.7
L1 - L2 = 3, L1 = 37
= 4.77 + j 115
. W
17. (D) Leq = L1 -
M
4
= 4 - =2 H
L2
2
26. (B) Vs = j (0.8)10(12

. 0) - j (0.2)(10)(2 0)
+[ 3 + j(0.5)(10)] (12
. 0 + 2 0)
18. (B) Leq = L1 -
= 9.6 + j21.6 = 26.64 66.04 V
M
9
=5 - =2 H
L2
3
27. (A) [ j(100 p) (2) + 10 ]I 2 + j(100 p)(0.4) (2 0) = 0

19. (A)
-1 H
2H
= 4 - 179.1
3H
2H
5H
I 2 = -0.4 - j0.0064,
Vo = 10 I 2 = -4 - j0.064
vo = 4 cos (100 pt - 179.1 ) V
28. (B) 30 30 = I ( - j 6 + j 8 - j 4 + j12 - j 4 + 10)

Fig. S.1.9.19
20. (D) VL1 = 1sI + 1sI = 2 sI
30 30
= 2.57 - j0.043
(10 + j 6)
Vo = I ( j12 - j 4 + 10)
VL 2 = 2 sI + 1sI - 2 sI = sI ,
= (2.57 - j0.043)(10 + 8 j)
VL 3 = 3sI - 2 sI = sI
VL = VL1 + VL 2 + VL 3 = 4 sI
I=
= 26.067 + j20.14 = 32.9 37.7 V
Leq = 4 H
21. (B) Let I1 be the current through 4 H inductor and
29. (A)
-j
2W
I 2 and I 3 be the current through 3 H, and 2 H inductor
- Vx +
respectively
I1 = I 2 + I 3 , V2 = V3
3-90o A
3sI 2 + 3sI1 = 2 sI 3 + 2 sI1
3I 2 + I1 = 2 I 3
4
I1
I 2 = , I 3 = I1
5
5
j4
j4
I1
4I2 = I3
V = 4 sI1 + 3sI 2 + 2 sI 3 + 3sI 2 + 3s I1

6s
2 4s
= 7 sI1 +
I1 +
I3
5
5
49
49
H
V =
sI1 , Leq =
5
5
Page
88
2W
Fig. S1.9.29
( - j + 2 + j 4) I1 - jI 2 = - j 3
( j 4 + 2) I 2 - jI1 = -12 30 V
I1 = -1.45 - j0.56,
.
Vx = -2 I1 = 2.9 + j112
= 311
. 2112
. V
www.gatehelp.com
I2
1230 V
o
Chap 1.9
20 W
30. (D)
j8
j10
0.03 H
j10
j20
j10
0.09 H
Fig. P1.9.34
35. (D) The p equivalent circuit of coupled coil is shown

in fig. S1.9.35
= 112
. + j112
. W
31. (C) Z in = ( - j 6)||( Z o)

(12) 2
Z o = j20 +
= 0.52 + j15.7
( j 30 + j5 - j2 + 4)
L1
L 1L2 - M
L1L2 - M
L2
L1 L2 - M 2
=
M
w2 M 2
Z L + jwL2
= j250 10 3 2 10 -6 +
L1L2 - M 2
L1 - M
Fig. S1.9.35
M 2 = 160 10 -12
32. (D) M = k L1 L2 ,
L2 - M
( - j 6)(0.52 + j15.7)
= 0.20 - j9.7 W
( - j 6 + 0.52 + j15.7)
Z in = jwL1 +
j30
-j3
1000C
( j14) ( j10 + 2 - j 6)
= 10 + j 8 +
j14 + j10 + 2 - j 6
Z in =
Vout
-
2F
Fig. S.1.9.30
Z eq
0.18 H
+
Vin
j18
40 W
L1 L2 (1 - k2 )
0.12 0.27 (10
. .5 2 )
=
= 0.27
0.5
k
Output is zero if
(250 10 3)2 160 10 -12
2 + j10 + j 250 10 3 80 10 -6
Z in = 0.02 + j0.17 W
C=
-j
+ jCw = 0
0.27 w
1
= 33.33 mF
0.27 w2
36. (C) Applying 1 V test source at ab terminal,
33. (D)
-j
2C
60 W
j2 2
V1
I1
j4
1 : 4
j4
I2
4W
20 W
1V
20Ix
Ix
Fig. S.1.9.33
V1 = -
jI1
+ j 4 I1 + j2 2 I 2
2C
0 = ( 4 + 4 j) I 2 + j2 2 I1
I2 =
- j 2 I1
2 (1 + j)
2
V1 - j
- j + j 8 C + 2 C - j2 C
=
+ j4 +
=
1+ j
I1 2 C
2C
Z in =
- j + j8C + 2C - j 2C
2C
Im ( Z in ) = 0
C=
- j + j 8 C - j2 C = 0
1
6
34. (A) j 30 -
3j
= 0, C = 100 mF
1000 C
Fig. S1.9.36
Vab = 1 V, I x =
1
= 0.05 A, V2 = 4 V ,
20
4 = 60 I 2 + 20 0.05
I 2 = 0.05 A
I in = I x + I1 = I x + 4 I 2 = 0.25 A
1
RTH =
=4W ,
VTH = 0
I in
37. (A) Impedance seen by RL = 10 4 2 = 160 W
For maximum power RL = 160 W, Z o = 10 W
2
100
PLmax =
10 = 250 W
10 + 10
38. (B) I 2 =
www.gatehelp.com
V2
I
V
, I1 = 2 = 2 , V1 = 5 V2
8
5 40
Page
89

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GATE EC BY RK Kanodia

1. A solid copper sphere, 10 cm in diameter is deprived

electrons by a charging scheme. The charge on

6. In the circuit of fig P1.1.6 a charge of 600 C is

2. A lightning bolt carrying 15,000 A lasts for 100 ms. If

3. If 120 C of charge passes through an electric

conductor in 60 sec, the current in the conductor is

4. The energy required to move 120 coulomb through

8. Consider the circuit graph shown in fig. P1.1.8. Each

branch of circuit graph represent a circuit element. The

9. For the circuit shown in fig P.1.1.9 the value of

13. The voltage vo in fig. P1.1.11 is always equal to

(D) None of the above

(D) None of the above

11. Twelve 6 W resistor are used as edge to form a cube.

The resistance between two diagonally opposite corner

24. Let i( t) = 3te-100 t A and v( t) = 0.6(0.01 - t) e -100 t V for

the network of fig. P.1.1.24. The power being absorbed

by the network element at t = 5 ms is

25. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.25 bulb A uses 36 W when

29. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.29 power is delivered by

when lit. The additional A bulbs in parallel to this

circuit, that would be required to blow the fuse is

(A) dependent source of 192 W

(B) dependent source of 368 W

(C) independent source of 16 W

26. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.26, the power absorbed by

(D) independent source of 40 W

30. The dependent source in fig. P.1.1.30

31. In the circuit of fig. P.1.1.31 dependent source

32. A capacitor is charged by a constant current of 2 mA

36. The waveform for the current in a 200 mF capacitor

and results in a voltage increase of 12 V in a 10 sec

is shown in fig. P.1.1.36 The waveform for the capacitor

interval. The value of capacitance is

33. The energy required to charge a 10 mF capacitor to

34. The current in a 100 mF capacitor is shown in fig.

P.1.1.34. If capacitor is initially uncharged, then the

waveform for the voltage across it is

35. The voltage across a 100 mF capacitor is shown in

38. In the circuit shown in fig. P.1.1.38

iin ( t) = 300 sin 20 t mA, for t 0.

Let C1 = 40 mF and C2 = 30 mF. All capacitors are

(A) -0.25cos 20t V

(B) 0.25cos 20t V

(C) -36cos 20t mV

(D) 36cos 20t mV

1. (C) n = 10 20 , Q = ne = e10 20 = 16.02 C

9. (B) Voltage is constant because of 15 V source.

2. (D) DQ = i D t = 15000 100m = 15

10. (C) Voltage across 60 W resistor = 30 V

11. (C) The current i will be distributed in the cube

6. (A) In order for 600 C charge to be delivered to the

12. (C) If we go from +side of 1 kW through 7 V, 6 V and

13. (D) It is not possible to determine the voltage across

14. (D) Req = 5 +

7. (A) Going from 10 V to 0 V

Req2 + 15 Req = 5 Req + 75 + 10 Req + 50

Req = 125 = 1118