1 Adjectives

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Look at the things in the pictures. Which of the adjectives in the box can you use to
describe them? You can use some more than once.
beautiful
long
.JQg...l?!~(~....
short
black
mm
grey
white
cotton
leather
silk
wool
You are going to ~ear a conversation between Callum and Emily.

What are they doing? Which of the things in Al do they talk about?
~
Listen to the first part of the recording again and answer these questions.
1 Who is tired?
5 Who is bored?
(0:H~~.......
2 Who is excited?
6 What is interesting?
3 What is tiring?
7 What is exciting?
4 .Who isn't really interested in clothes?
.
.
.
What is the difference between adjectives ending in -ed and -ing? Finish the sentences.
We use adjectives ending in
c
to describe people.
We use adjectives ending in
to describe things and people.
Listen to the second part of the recording again and fill in the gaps .
5UCk
~t
s=um
~
tasen
tzught
dJTll
rod
zbought
!hrown
derstood
cen
orom
~n
'ITirten
1 a
skirt
......... !Qy.e.\y..........
2 my
boots
3 those
trainers
Look at the adjectives you've written.

Which describe:
,
..?
someone s opmlOn. .
.
size or shape?
.
colour?
the material?
What kind of adjectives usually go first?

What kind of adjectives usually go last?
.
.
.
,,,::.:.
1
-----------
--
--
;I
----l
11
Bn:~lr~mm!!ri<'.<!;i:0i
[I! Adjective
5,00('
<X
position
Adjectives usually go before nouns:

1 bought a white T-shirt. (not a T shirt 'white)
A Adjectives don't change. (not S8me v,"-hitesT shirts)
Adjectives go after some verbs (e.g. be, get, become, look, seem, appear, sound, taste, smell,jeel):
They're comfortable and they'lllook
The material felt really soft.
good with the skirt.
A A few adjectives (e.g. afraid,
alone, asleep, awake) cannot go before a noun:

The cat was asleep on the bed. (not The asleep cat 'was en the bea.)
tE
cm
Adjective order
When there are two or more adjectives, they go in this order:

opinion
size/age/shape
colour
materials
lovely
short
black
wool
skirt
beautiful
grey
leather
bag
my
favourite
some
long
black
boots
old
blue
jeans
We put and
between two colour adjectives: a black and white belt
between two adjectives after a verb: Clothes shops are always boring and crowded.
A We don't say mv ffF,,'8urite ana lenf! and hlack heets
cm
cm
Adjectives ending in -ing and -d
Some adjectives have two forms: -ing and -ed. The adjectives have different meanings:
-ing adjectives describe people and things
-ed adjectives describe feelings
Clothes shops are boring.
l'm bored.
That's surprising
We're surprised.
news.
Computer shops are interesting.
cm
cm
You're not interested in clothes.
Nouns used as adjectives
When we put two nouns together, the first one works like an adjective, e.g. a birthday party:
birthday tells us what kind of party it is.
a hirthday party, a clothes shop, a computer game, a language school, a student card
t=!
Match the halves of these sentenees.

1 MY boyfriend sounded
smellJeel):
tia
a tired beeause 1 got up too early.
~ .
2 The school was
b bad so we didn't drink it.
3 My boss seemed
e wonderful beeause it was home-made.
4 We got
d sad on the phone.
5 The bread tasted
e angry but she was just in a hurry.
6 1 was feeling
f wet because we didn't have our raineoats.
7 The milk smelled
g unusual because it had no rules.
Rewrite these sentenees adding the adjeetives in braekets.

1 My friend gave me a ring for my birthday. (silver/antique)
.M..y fn~D,.i!,~~m~ ,D..4.Dt\({,~~

~)!~,J.~r.
..ting fQ.r...m'l b.ir.tb~,~:
2 1 wore my jeans when 1 painted the ceiling. (old/blue/dirty)
3 1 borrowed my sister's dress to wear to the party. (silk/lovely/long)
4 1 was surprised that Mike wore that jacket. (white/cotton)
5 He bought some shoes yesterday. (expensive/new)
6 J.enny's father gave her a necklace for her 18th birthday. (long/gold/beautiful)
ti]
Underline the eorreet adjeetive in each sentenee.

1 That was an interesting/interested
lesson.
2 My parents were tiring/tired after the long flight.

3 We were boringfbered so we went to the cinema.
4 1 enjoy my job but it's very tiring/tired.
5 You'll be surprising/surprised
when 1 tell you what happened.
6 We were exciting/excited about seeing Michael again.

.~rtuitay
party:
7 All the programmes on TV tonight look boring/bored .

8 I'm staying in an amazing/ amazed hotel.
9 My friend was annoying/annoyed
10 Hans is interesting/interested
with me because 1 was late.
in art so 1 took him to the Picasso exhibition.

3
Match a noun in A with each noun in B then complete the sentences below.
A
.~~....
_
bus
city
credit
football
evening
film
fire
police__ traf~c _~edding
__ ~
a..d.d.ress book
1 1bought a new
B I>eek
boots
car
c'ard
~
engine
invitation
star
stop
.performance
a..la..rm dock
.9'J~r.r:r:u;.I.~~ because 1 couldn't wake up in the morning.
2 Everyone was looking at the
as she carne into the hotel.
3 The caf wouldn't accept my
so 1 paid cash.
4 1 usually clean my
when 1 get home from a match.
5 We couldn't get tickets for the
so we went in the afternoon.
6 Our teacher was late because there was a big
t;:J
on the motorway.
Read this email and look at the adjectives. There are eight mistakes. Correct them.
@66
Hi Sally
1 can't see you next week because I'm going on holiday with my parents.
very sma..1I town

We always stay near a town very SRrei'+l-on
the coast. There is a lovely
and sandy beach and the sea is clear and warm. The town has lots of old
beautiful buildings. My parents like going to the galleries art but 1 get
boring so 1 go to the shops. You can buy cheaps clothes there.
1 hope we go to my restaurant favourite.
Write back and tell me all your excited news.
Duncan
centre
jam
'
centre
jam
op
..
Reading Part 2
The people below all want to hire bikes for short trips.
On the next page there are eight cycle trips in a tourist information brochure.
Decide which trip would be the most suitable for the following people.
For questions 1-5, mark the correct letter (A-H).
David is an experienced cyclist. He has a couple of days to spend on

his hobby otbird-watchinq. He has a smalltenrand
wants to get
away from thecr~a:s.
lan and his daughters Kim and Kylie would like an easy_bike ride with
time to play--on the beach and have a s~rnjo the sea. They have a
picnic with them.
----
lurrrecr
memo
Nadine and Lee are interested in old buildings. They don't mind a few
hi!ls, but don't want to go to the ~ains.
They'd like to go to a
'restaurant for lunch.
Elizabeth enjoys cycling to keep fit, but she must be at home in the
eveninq. She enjoys drawing and taking photographs of unusual
n"atural scenery.
Zoe and Bea don't w---otto cycle very far and they can] start early in
the morning. Thev're interested in art and would like to have lunch
somewhere near the sea.
----
_.
RECOMMENDED
CYCLE RIDES FROM AILSEA
A Seaview Gallery (Iess than an hour's ride

along the coast road) shows paintings and
photographs by local artists in attractive
rooms on the cliffs. Open 2pm-5pm. There's
a teashop next door which serves delicious
lunches and teas.
B An excellent destination for families is Ailsham,

where there is a campsite. The route includes
only one tiny hill and the views of woods and
fannland are lovely. Stop for a picnic under the
trees. When you arrive, enjoy a swim in the river,
then spend a night in one of the tents provided.
D If you enjoy really brilliant scenery and don't

mind starting early, go to the mountains for the
day. You'll want to bring your camera with you
for the amazing rocks, quiet pools and exciting
waterfalls. The retum joumey is all downhill, so
you can get back quickly in fue aftemoon.
Picnic at Ailmouth Castle after a two-hour cycle

ride along the coast. For five hundred years it
has stood on the cliffs, looking down on the
dangerous black rocks and waves far below.
NOW it's a beautiful old ruin. Remember your
camera, because you'lI want to photograph it
at sunset.
E This pleasant flat route uses the pretty little

lanes which follow the coast to an excellent
sandy beach, less than an hour away. There's
plenty of room for ball games and it's very safe
to swim. A pleasant day out for anyone who
can ride a bike.
F A good day's bike ride through attractive

countryside away from the coast brings you to
Otterbourne Hall, a historie house open to the
publico You can enjoy a surprisingly cheap but
delicious lunch in the cosy restaurant, and then
you'll be pleased to discover that there are no
steep hills on the return route.
G Perfect for active young cycListswho enjoy being

alone in beautiful scenery. Leave in the afternoon
to catch the wonderful sunset from high in the
mountains. Campingis permitted for up to two
nights. See wild birds and animals among the rocks
and trees.
H Only half an hour's ride away at Fendwich, is a
Put the two adjectives in each sentence

finding them in the texto
popular new restaurant with amazing views across

the beach. Eat a delicious lunch and watch the
birds on the cliffs, then look round the souvenir
shops before cycling back along the coast. An
exceUent trip if you don't have a whole day
available.
into the correct
order. Check your answers by
1 He toId us about the blackldangerous snakes in the jungIe.
A~~.~~~~
!?I.~~~.
2 There was a beautiJullold tree in the middIe of the fieId
3 We followed a flatlpleasant path beside the river

4 The model wore a littlelpretty hat which matched
.
her coat
5 The oId coupIe empIoyed two active/young students to tidy their garden
6 We went to a concert by a newlpopular bando

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Contexf iistening'O--:'Z: ~- ::: - t~

You are going to ~ear a conversation between Callum and Emily.

4 .Who isn't really interested in clothes?

Look at the adjectives you've written.

What kind of adjectives usually go first?

Adjectives usually go before nouns:

good with the skirt.

A A few adjectives (e.g. afraid,

alone, asleep, awake) cannot go before a noun:

When there are two or more adjectives, they go in this order:

Adjectives ending in -ing and -d

-ed adjectives describe feelings

Clothes shops are boring.

Computer shops are interesting.

You're not interested in clothes.

Nouns used as adjectives

Match the halves of these sentenees.

a tired beeause 1 got up too early.

2 The school was

b bad so we didn't drink it.

e wonderful beeause it was home-made.

d sad on the phone.

5 The bread tasted

e angry but she was just in a hurry.

f wet because we didn't have our raineoats.

7 The milk smelled

g unusual because it had no rules.

Rewrite these sentenees adding the adjeetives in braekets.

.M..y fn~D,.i!,~~m~ ,D..4.Dt\({,~~

Underline the eorreet adjeetive in each sentenee.

2 My parents were tiring/tired after the long flight.

when 1 tell you what happened.

6 We were exciting/excited about seeing Michael again.

7 All the programmes on TV tonight look boring/bored .

with me because 1 was late.

in art so 1 took him to the Picasso exhibition.

.9'J~r.r:r:u;.I.~~ because 1 couldn't wake up in the morning.

2 Everyone was looking at the

as she carne into the hotel.

3 The caf wouldn't accept my

when 1 get home from a match.

5 We couldn't get tickets for the

so we went in the afternoon.

6 Our teacher was late because there was a big

very sma..1I town

David is an experienced cyclist. He has a couple of days to spend on

CYCLE RIDES FROM AILSEA

A Seaview Gallery (Iess than an hour's ride

B An excellent destination for families is Ailsham,

D If you enjoy really brilliant scenery and don't

Picnic at Ailmouth Castle after a two-hour cycle

E This pleasant flat route uses the pretty little

F A good day's bike ride through attractive

G Perfect for active young cycListswho enjoy being

H Only half an hour's ride away at Fendwich, is a

Put the two adjectives in each sentence

popular new restaurant with amazing views across

into the correct

order. Check your answers by