A Summar Project Report On "A Collective Study On Retail Marketing and Their Products in
A Summar Project Report On "A Collective Study On Retail Marketing and Their Products in
A Summar Project Report On "A Collective Study On Retail Marketing and Their Products in
SUPERVISD BY:
Mrs. Ankita Dadhich
Asst. Professor
SUBMITTED BY:
Neha Joshi
BBA IVth SEM.
STUDENT DECLARATION
I, NEHA JOSHI Student of BBA second Year Session 2014-2015, declare that the
present Project work entitled A Collective study on retail marketing and their
products in Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. is an original work. I anywhere else
for the award of any Degree/ Diploma/ Certificate or for any Prize have not submitted
this project report. All the data given in the report is true to the best of my knowledge
and all references whether of any person or organization can be crosschecked
NEHA JOSHI
PREFACE
The Summer Training of a management student plays an important role to develop
him as a well, groomed professional. It is a golden opportunity for him to give the
theoretical concepts a practical shape in the field of application. It gives him an idea
of dynamic and versatile professional world as well as an exposure to the intricacies
and complexities of corporate world.
This project has been prepared in the fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of
Business Administration (University Of Rajasthan, Jaipur). I have tried my best to
present the best for my project title A Collective study on retail marketing and
their products in Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. under the guidance of Mrs.
Ankita Dadhich faculty of Shekhawati Institute Of Management, SIKAR
NEHA JOSHI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my thanks to my project guide, Mrs. Ankita Dadhich, Shekhawati
Institute of management, SIKAR I take this opportunity to thank all those who have
helped and inspired me during the course of time of this project without which the
successful completion of the project would not have been possible.
I have been benefited greatly by knowing various concepts as I underwent into
various discussions with the professionals, high officials and other executives at
Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd..
I am sincerely thankful to other top management under whose leadership and
motivation I found a really wonderful working environment. Along with them, I would
like to thank other working staffs and colleagues who helped me out whenever I
needed.
NEHA JOSHI
Executive Summary
The purpose of recruitment is to the attract the quantity & quality of personnel
needed.
It is done in order to fill the gap between current personal &forecasted Personnel
needs. Recruitment ought to be done from external supply but The gap can be filled
through internal means (transfer, promotion. Development Or improved utilization).
In order to decide the recruitment policy procedures plans. etc human resource
Planning is needed. Recruitment involves job analysis searching for potential
Candidates, creating a pool of such candidates and convincing these candidates To
come over for an interview.
After this starts the process of selection with the pool of candidates, the next step is
to select the best candidates for the job. This means whittling down the Applicant
pool by using the screening tools such as tests.
Assessment center, and background and reference checks.
CONTENTS
Chapter
No.
INDEX
Page No.
1.
Introduction
01-16
2.
Company Profile
17-52
3.
Objective Of Study
53-54
4.
Review Of Literature
55-66
5.
Research Methodology
67-73
6.
74-86
7.
87-89
SOWT Analysis
90-92
8.
Conclusion
93-94
Suggestion
95-96
9.
ANNEXURE
97-100
10.
Bibliography
101-102
CHAPTER 1
10
Since the deregulations have been put in to place, the market share of LIC has
come down to 71.4% in life insurance market while the private players have
captured around 17% market in the general insurance segment. Having said that,
public sector insurance companies such as LIC and New India Assurance are
registered impressive double-digit growths, which reflects on the overall health of the
Indian insurance sector.
This report includes the key private players in the insurance market such as ICICI
Prudential, Bajaj Allianz, Birla Sunlife, Reliance Life Insurance, ICICI Lombard and
TATA AIG. It also includes the leading competitors in the life insurance and general
insurance segments along with their market shares.
Insurance Players
Insurance industry, as on 1.4.2000, comprised mainly two players: the state insurers:
Life Insurers
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurers
General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) (with effect from Dec'2000, a National
Reinsures)
GIC had four subsidiary companies, namely (with effect from Dec' 2000, these
subsidiaries have been de-linked from the parent company and made as
independent insurance companies.
INSURANCE BUSINESS
Insurance business is divided into classes:
1. Life Insurance 2) Fire Insurance 3) Marine Insurance and 4) Miscellaneous
Insurance.
Life Insurers transact life insurance business; General Insurers transact the rest.
No composites are permitted as per law.
11
the
last
several
decades, the
life
number of products that combine the protection of life insurance death benefits, with a
significant cash value element. Policies such as
should
be
simple.
Trust
is
what
matters
most.
Additionally, life insurance company annuities, with either a fixed or variable return,
offer a tax-deferred method of accumulating additional-retirement-funds.
o
12
13
flourished all across the country. However, the Government of India, concerned by
the unethical standards adopted by some players against the consumers,
nationalized the industry in two phases in 1956 (life ) and in 1972 (non-life). The
insurance business of the country was then brought under two public sector
companies, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance
Corporation of India (GIC).
In line with the economic reforms that were ushered in India in early nineties, the
Government set up a Committee on Reforms (popularly called the Mahlotra
Committee) in April 1993 to suggest reforms in the insurance sector. The Committee
recommended throwing open the sector to private players to usher in competition
and bring more choice to the consumer. The objective was to improve the
penetration of insurance as a percentage of GDP, which remains low in India even
compared to some developing countries in Asia.
Reforms were initiated with the passage of Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA) Bill in 1999. IRDA was set up as an independent regulatory
authority, which has put in place regulation in line with global norms. So far in the
private sector, 12 life insurance companies and 9 general insurance companies
have been registered.
By any yardstick, India, with about 200 million middle class households, presents a
huge untapped potential for players in the insurance industry. Saturation of markets
in many developed economies has made the Indian market even more attractive for
global insurance majors.
With the per capita income in India expected to grow at over 6% for the next 10
years and with improvement in awareness levels, the demand for insurance is
expected to grow at an attractive rate in India. An independent consulting company.
The Monitor Group has estimated that the life insurance market will grow from Rs.
218 billion in 1998 to Rs. 1003 billion by 2012 (a compounded annual growth of
16.5%).
15
is that its technology is outdated. The new players, with the state-of-the-art
technology under their belt, will be in an advantageous position. 80% of LIC's
business is procured by 20% of its ill-trained agent force. The foreign player, with the
domestic partner's strong brand value, can test the unconventional distribution
channels like brokers, the Internet, the banking distribution system, etc. Although
foreign players may be tempted to keep their operation in the big cities for the
'creamy layer' of the society, the real market lies in rural India, which accounts for
the lion's share of LIC's present business. The foreign player must learn to adapt to
Indian realities. The well-publicized failures of world famous consumer goods
companies like Electrolux, Whirlpool, Reebok, Nike etc. to gauge the Indian psyche
and sentiments demonstrate the concept. They failed in the areas of realistic pricing,
product promotion and reaching to the consumer. The foreign companies need to
know the "ground realities" to the details.
The Insurance sector in India was nationalized in the post-independence period. The
business was thus open only to those companies, which were under government
control for more than four decades. LIC and GIC were monopolies in life insurance
and general insurance respectively. The (congress) government set up an Insurance
Reforms Committee in April 1993. The Committee submitted its report in January
1994, recommended a phased program of liberalization, and called for private sector
entry and restricting of the LIC, and GIC. The United Front government moved an
insurance bill but did not pass. The BJP government moved an insurance bill again
in 1998, which had also to be referred back to a select committee of parliament.
The Insurance Regulatory Development Authority Act passed in November 1999 has
set the ball rolling for the entry of private players in the domestic sector.
17
Losing someone close is one of the toughest things we will all have to deal with. If
that person has not properly planned ahead to cover the expenses they have left
behind then they leave a tremendous burden on their loved ones. The grieving
process is difficult enough but when complicated with financial issues can leave
bitter feelings. The last thing someone wants to be remembered for is not properly
planning ahead.
Term life insurance is a cost effective way to protect the ones you care about from
having to clean up a financial mess after you have passed on. Several unexpected
costs arise after death such as funeral expenses and burial costs, medical
expenses, and other costs that normally rise into the tens of thousands of dollars. In
addition to these final expenses there are the normal costs of living to pay for. The
regular monthly bills such as mortgage payments, insurance, loans, and other
expenses must still be paid even though youre gone. All of these expenses can
quickly deplete your savings or retirement money and force loved ones to sell things
investments below value. We need liquid assets that can be available quickly after
our death. Even high net worth individuals need life insurance because houses,
property, and other investments cant be sold fast enough to provide the required
assets. If our loved ones are forced to quickly sell investments such as houses,
property, stocks, or mutual funds, they possibly will take a loss just to get the money.
Stay at home parents and non-working spouses are often over looked when it
comes to life insurance. The loss of a stay at home spouse means that the working
spouse will often have to quit their job or pay for someone to take care of kids and
tend to the things at the house.
5 Reason For Buying Insurance Products
Most of us buy a Life Insurance Policy to save tax. It is bought by almost everyone
right from the bigwigs of the business world to small retail investors. And most buy it
for one core reason- to save tax. But should this be the only reason to buy a life
insurance policy? I dont think so. Here I am presenting some guiding principles for
individuals who are contemplating taking life insurance.
18
1. Passing away early: ever safe about life. We often come across people claiming
that nothing is going to happen to them that they are too young to pass away. But do
they really know the future holds for them? We only have to read newspaper
headlines about the recent Tsunami the earthquake that took place not so long and
such other natural calamities to understand how the future can be unpredictable.
Individuals need to insure themselves to secure the future of those who are
dependent on them especially so if they happen to be the sole breadwinners. You
wouldnt want them to go through hardships or rely on others/relatives etc. This in
fact is the prime reason why one should buy an insurance policy.
2. Living too long: Advances in the field of medicine have grown by leaps & bonds
over the past few decades. Due to this life expectancies have gone up. This poses
another problem for individuals. It is generally observed that individuals who tend to
live way beyond their earning years like say till the age of 85 or 90 usually face a
problem coming to terms with increasing costs of living. And that is not taken into
account the manifold increase in medical expenses of course. This takes place
largely due to imprudent financial planning by individuals during their earning years.
Insurance if bought at the right time for the right amount acts as a saviour in such
times. Individuals could opt for a pension plan offered by insurance companies
which suits their profile in terms of income proposed retirement age and proposed
expenses post-retirement. Such plans provide an annuity which means that
individuals keep getting a fixed sum every month/year after they have retired.
3. Painful existence: May be an individual has planned well during his earning
years to secure himself financially. He has also designed his financial portfolio in
such a way that he is drawing a comfortable monthly income to support his family
expenditure. But what if an individual were to have a health problem affecting him or
his spouse? What if the remedy to this ailment were to cost him a sum beyond his
financial capacity? Here again life insurance can act as the saving grace in two
ways. One by way of a medical rider like the accidental death benefit rider,
permanent disability benefit rider, critical illness benefit rider. These riders are taken
along with the life insurance plan and help cover the medical expenses.
And secondly by allowing the individual to surrender the insurance policy. Of course
this should be done only in case of an urgent need like a serious health problem and
19
even then after all other sources that can be used for covering the high cost of
medical expenses.
4. Tax Benefits: Traditionally life insurance has always been bought more for tax
benefits than for what it is actually purposed to do. i.e. insure human life. But the role
of life insurance is an individuals tax planning cannot in any way be undermined.
Individuals can invest in life insurance and can avail a deduction from taxable
income. The tax sops provided on insurance help increase the individuals
disposable income and make him consider taking a life insurance plan which he
otherwise may not have done.
5. Investment: Today life insurance has become an investment tool. After the
introduction of the Unit Link Insurance Plan (ULIPs) life insurance have become
something of a rage which their promise of market linked returns combined with the
duel benefit of insuring life from eventualities.
ULIPs attempt to fulfill investment needs of an investor with protection/insurance
needs of an insurance seeker. ULIPs work on the premise that is class of investors
who regularly invest their saving in products like fixed deposits (FDS), couponbeanng bond, debt funds, diversified equity fund and stocks. There is another class
of individuals who take insurance to provide for their family in case of an eventually.
So typically both these categories of individuals have a portfolio of investments as
well as life insurance. ULIP as a product combines both these products (investment
and life insurance) into a single product. This saves the investor/insurance-seeker
the hassles of managing and tracking a portfolio of products.
We cannot change yesterday: that is clear. Nor can we begin tomorrow until it is
here. But what we can and should do is to make today count to ensure ourselves of
a financially secure and stable tomorrow.
Introduction to Project:
Recruitment and Selection forms the most important part of Human Resource
Management. Recruitment is the process of identifying and attracting job seekers so
20
1.
4.
Reduces the probability that applicants once selected and made available to
Through techniques such as interviews, tests, group discussions, etc, only the
22
Life
Insurance
India
Bajaj
Allianz
Birla
Sun
HDFC
Life
Insurance
Life
Insurance
ICICI
Prudential
ING
Vysya
Kotak
Life
Mahindra
Insurance
Old
Mutual
LIC
Max
New
York
MetLife
Reliance
SBI
Insurance
India
Insurance
Life
Insurance
Life
Shriram
Insurance
Life
Tata
Agriculture
Life
Insurance
AIG
Insurance
Apollo
Life
Co
Insurance
of
DKV
India
Insurance
Cholamandalam
MS
General
HDFC
Ergo
ICICI
Lombard
General
Insurance
Tokio
General
Insurance
IFFCO
National
General
Insurance
Insurance
Company
Ltd
New
India
Oriental
Insurance
Company
Reliance
General
Insurance
Royal
Sundaram
Shriram
General
Assurance
Alliance
Insurance
Insurance
Co
Ltd
23
Tata
AIG
United
General
India
Insurance
Universal
Bharti
Sompo
AXA
Canara
DLF
Insurance
Life
HSBC
Insurance
OBC
Pramerica
Life
Insurance
Future
Generali
Life
Insurance
IDBI
Fortis
Life
Insurance
24
CHAPTER
II
25
INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE
CEO
Directors
Regional Managers
Zonal Managers
Branch
Managers
Finance
Managers
Finance
Executives
Sales
Managers
Assistant Sales
Manager
Administration &
HR Managers
Administration and
HR Executives
Financial Planning
Advisors
26
INSURANCE IN INDIA
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive
market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the
developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed
over a period of almost two centuries.
A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year
1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to
collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the
central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC
Act,
1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to
the Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established
in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
27
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact all
classes of general insurance business.
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India,
frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum
solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalizations) Act, 1972 nationalized the
general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973.
107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companys viz. the National
Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental
Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. GIC
incorporated as a company.
Insurance sector reforms in 1993, Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance
Secretary and RBI Governor R. N. Malhotra, were formed to evaluate the Indian
insurance industry and recommend its future direction.
The Malhotra committee was set up with the objective of complementing the reforms
initiated in the financial sector.
The reforms were aimed at creating a more efficient and competitive financial
system suitable for the requirements of the economy keeping in mind the structural
changes currently underway and recognizing that insurance is an important part of
the overall financial system where it was necessary to address the need for similar
reforms
In 1994, the committee submitted the report and some of the key recommendations
included:
i) Structure
Government stake in the insurance Companies to be brought down to 50%
Government should take over the holdings of GIC and its subsidiaries so that these
Subsidiaries can act as independent corporations
All the insurance companies should be given greater freedom to operate
ii) Competition
28
29
* RLIC closed the last financial year with a New Business Premium of Rs 3513
Crores.
* For 3 successive years, since inception, the Company has been amongst the
fastest growing Companies in the Life Insurance Industry achieving a growth rate of
28% in the last financial year against a market growth of -6%. In the Individual
Business segment, the company achieved a growth rate of 59% in terms of WRP
against the private industry growth of 1%.
30
* Reliance Life has been one of the fastest gainers in market share growing from
1.9% amongst private players in Mar'06 to 10.3% as of Mar'09. This has resulted in
the Company growing to becoming the 4th largest private player in just two years
starting at position of 11.
* The Company has been the fastest company to reach the 3 million policy mark
and was the 3rd largest private insurer in terms of Policy count in 2012-09
* Reliance Life has accomplished a large distribution ramp-up in the Industry in a
short span of time by opening 1145 branches in just over 2 year.
* RLIC continues to be amongst the foremost Life Insurance companies in India to
be certified ISO 9001:2000 for all the processes.
* Awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Uchit Vyavahar Puraskar 2011- Certificate of Merit
in the Financial Services category by Council for Fair Business Practices (CFBP).
* The Company has also won the DL Shah Quality Council of India
Commendation Award in the services category in feb 2012 for its work on promoting
'self help channels for service'
News
31
Recommendation
As a young couple with no dependents, it is indeed an apt time to start laying the
foundation for an adequate financial plan to be effected through all stages of life.
Besides serving as an impetus for systematic savings and optimum investments, the
amount they would need to set aside towards goals now would be relatively less than
if they were to defer the savings, thanks to the compounding effect. While the basic
term and mediclaim covers are in place, the family needs to start building a liquid
corpus of Rs 1 lakh to take care of any emergencies. They could start by setting
aside Rs 5,000 a month in case there is an inadequate savings balance.
They have a surplus of around Rs 34,500 per month, after accounting for emergency
corpus. They could allocate up to 70 percent of their investments to equity, with the
rest directed to debt instruments.
32
the
sum
assured
in
installments
over
period
of
time?
A few plans available in the market, such as income protection plans, pay the benefit
to the nominee in installments. Apart from these, this type of benefit is normally found
in a few child insurance plans. Under these, on the death of the policyholder, the
child (nominee) gets the sum assured in installments on select ages or period.
What happens if I nominate someone for my life insurance but lose contact
33
with the person? Will the insurance firm track the beneficiary? Where does the
money go if the insurer fails to contact the actual nominee? <./I>
A nominee is usually from the immediate family. For example, spouse, child, parents,
brother or sister. If a nominee fails to contact the insurance company when a
policyholder dies, the insurance company makes every attempt to contact the
nominee to pay the benefit amount. It is advisable to keep the insurance company
updated about the contact details of the nominee(s), if the nominees address is
different from that of the policyholder.
Diabetics
may
have
to
pay
more
premium
nil - 21/04/2010
Source: Mint
How do life insurers decide how much life cover to give? Does it entirely
depend
on
how
much
premium
am
ready
to
pay?
There are many criteria that determine the cover offered by a life insurer. The
insurance cover depends on the income of the person, whether the person already
has a life insurance cover, the risk assessment of the life to be insured, the
customers current health status, age, ability to pay the premium and the amount of
sum assured asked for. These factors together determine the amount of insurance to
be granted.
I am 40 years old and am diabetic. I want to take life insurance, but am afraid I
wont get one or I may be charged a very high premium. Is it so? Please explain
the process of getting a life cover for people who have a pre-existing disease.
In case the applicant is diabetic, the issuance of a life insurance cover depends on
various parameters, such as the extent or level of diabetes diagnosed. In all
probability, the cover is issued to the person, but the premium charged could be on
the higher side. The amount of extra premium will depend on the level and type of
diabetes. If a person has a pre-existing disease, the life insurer determines the extent
of the same through medical tests. Depending on the intensity or extent of the
34
disease, the life insurer will suggest a higher premium amount depending on the
health risk assessment.
and
myself?
Can
the
insurer
deny
me
cover?
Yes, you can take a life insurance policy for yourself, your spouse and your threeyear-old-child. In fact, a child plan can be taken as soon as the child is born.
Regarding the second part of your question, yes the company reserves the right to
decline a life insurance proposal. Usually, this is done after assessing lifestyle, health
and other criteria. Issuance or denial of a life insurance cover usually depends on the
life
insurance
companys
internal
policies.
What do you think is the right age to take a life cover and why?
One can take a life cover depending on ones needs at any point in time. However,
the earlier one takes a life cover, the cheaper will be the premium rate. Ideally,
everyone should buy a term plan as soon as they land their first job. Buying a term
plan at an early stage will get protection at the cheapest premium rates. Also,
changes in life circumstances warrant periodic reviews of your risk cover to ensure
that your insurance keeps pace with changing needs.
35
Press release
Reliance life lanunches ulip
36
37
Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is a part of Reliance Capital Ltd. of the
Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital is one of Indias leading
private sector financial services companies, and ranks among the top 3 private
sector financial services and banking companies, in terms of net worth. Reliance
Capital has interests in asset management and mutual funds, stock broking, life and
general insurance, proprietary investments, private equity and other activities in
financial services.
Reliance Capital Limited (RCL) is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
registered with the Reserve Bank of India under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank
of India Act, 1934.
Reliance Capital sees immense potential in the rapidly growing financial services
sector in India and aims to become a dominant player in this industry and offer fully
integrated financial services.
Reliance Life Insurance is another step forward for Reliance Capital Limited to offer
need based Life Insurance solutions to individuals and Corporate.
Chairman of Reliance Life Insurance
Regarded as one of the foremost corporate leaders of contemporary India, Mr. Anil
D Ambani, 48, is the chairman of all listed companies of the Reliance ADA Group,
namely, Reliance Communications, Reliance Capital, Reliance Energy and Reliance
Natural Resources.
He is also the president of the Mr. Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and
Communications Technology, Gandhinagar.
An MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Mr. Ambani is
credited with pioneering several financial innovations in the Indian capital markets.
38
He spearheaded the countrys first forays into overseas capital markets with
international public offerings of global depositary receipts, convertibles and bonds.
Under his chairmanship, the constituent companies of the Reliance ADA group have
raised nearly US$ 3 billion from global financial markets in a period of less than 15
months.
Mr. Ambani has been associated with a number of prestigious academic institutions
in India and abroad.
He is currently a member of :
In June 2004, Shri Ambani was elected as an Independent member of the Rajya
Sabha Upper House, Parliament of India, a position he chose to resign voluntarily
on March 25, 2006.
Select Awards and Achievements
Voted the Businessman of the Year in a poll conducted by The Times of India
TNS, December 2006
Voted the Best role model among business leaders in the biannual Mood of
the Nation poll conducted by India Today magazine, August 2006
Conferred the CEO of the Year 2004 in the Platts Global Energy Awards
Awarded the First Wharton Indian Alumni Award by the Wharton India
Economic Forum (WIEF) in recognition of his contribution to the
establishment of Reliance as a global leader in many of its business areas,
December 2001
39
Selected by Asia week magazine for its list of 'Leaders of the Millennium in Business
and Finance' and was introduced as the only 'new hero' in Business and Finance
from India, June 1999.
Vision
To build a global enterprise for all our stakeholders, and
A great future for our country,
To give millions of young Indians the power to shape their destiny,
The means to realize their full potential
Value
Shareholder Interest
People Care
Consumer Focus
Excellence in Execution
Team Work
Proactive Innovation
Leadership by Empowerment
Social Responsibility
Shareholder Interest
We value the trust of shareholders, and keep their interests paramount in every
business decision we make, every choice we exercise
People Care
We possess no greater asset than the quality of our human capital and no greater
priority than the retention, growth and well-being of our vast pool of human talent
40
Consumer Focus
We rethink every business process, product and service from the standpoint of the
consumer so as to exceed expectations at every touch point
Excellence in Execution
Team Work
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts; in our rapidly-changing knowledge
economy, organizations can prosper only by mobilizing diverse competencies, skill
sets and expertise; by imbibing the spirit of thinking together -- integration is the
rule, escalation is an exception
Proactive Innovation
Leadership by Empowerment
Social Responsibility
41
We respect competition because theres more than one way of doing things right.
We can learn as much from the success of others as from our own failures
Governance
Our governance Great corporations, like individuals, are known for their unwavering
commitment to ethical values and principles. At Reliance - ADA Group, we remain
steadfast in our resolve to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency
and governance.
For us, corporate governance is not just about adhering to the formal letter of the
law, but about embracing the substantive spirit that lies underneath; to move beyond
the statutory obligations.
The key aspects of our corporate governance practice are:
Reliance Capital Ltd is a part of the Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group
Reliance Capital is one of Indias leading and fastest growing private sector financial
services companies, and ranks among the top 3 private sector financial services and
banking companies, in terms of net worth.
Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and mutual funds, life and
general insurance, private equity and proprietary investments, stock broking and
other activities in financial services.
RCL is registered as a depository participant with National Securities Depository Ltd
(NSDL) and Central Depository Services Ltd (CDSL) under the Securities and
42
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
mutual
funds
in
the
country.
Reliance Mutual Fund offers investors a well rounded portfolio of products to meet
varying investor requirements. Reliance Mutual Fund (RMF) is one of Indias leading
Mutual Funds, with Assets Under Management (AUM) of Rs. 59,857 crore (AUM as
on
30th
June
2011)
and
an
investor
base
of
over
3.4
million.
companies,
in
terms
of
net
worth.
Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and mutual funds, life and
general insurance, private equity and proprietary investments, stock broking and
other financial services.
Reliance Life Insurance
Reliance Life Insurance is an associate company of Reliance Capital Ltd., which
along with its associates has acquired 100% shares in AMP Sanmar Life Insurance
Co Ltd.
43
Reliance Life Insurance has a pan presence and a range of products catering to
individual as well as corporate needs
A total of 16 products covering savings, protection & investment requirements
Reliance Life Insurance would strive hard to achieve the following goals:Emerge as transnational Life Insurer of global scale and standard
Achieve impeccable reputation and credentials through best business practices
Vision : Empowering everyone live their dreams
Mission : Create unmatched value for everyone through dependable, effective,
transparent and profitable life insurance and pension plans
Guiding Principles
-
Customer
Corporate
Care
Governanc-
and
Creativity
Satisfaction
and
Innovation
- Competitiveness
Reliance General Insurance
Reliance General Insurance, a Subsidiary of Reliance Capital, is one of the first nonlife companies to get the license from the IRDA. RGICL offers an exhaustive range
of insurance products that covers most risks including Property, Marine, Casualty
and Liability.
Plans Offered by Reliance Life Insurance:
Individual Plans
44
Retirement
Unit Linked
Risk / Protection
Reliance Term Plan
Reliance Simple Term Plan
Reliance Special Term Plan
Reliance Credit Guardian Plan
Reliance Special Credit Guardian Plan
Risk (Protection)
Reliance Group Term Assurance Policy
Reliance EDLI Scheme
Pensions
Reliance Group Gratuity Policy
Reliance Group Superannuation Policy
Protection Plans
45
46
Vision
To be an insurer of World Standards and the most preferred choice for
clientele at the domestic and global level.
Mission
Our Mission is to keep the customer satisfaction as focal point of all
our operations, adopt the best international practices in underwriting,
claims and customer service, be the most innovative in product
development, establish presence all over India, ensure sustained
value addition to all stake holders and to uphold Corporate Value &
Corporate Governance.
Objectives
Make affordable insurance accessible to all
Keep customer as focal point for all operations
Protect policy holders interests
Adopt best international practices in claims, underwriting and policy
servicing
Be the most innovative in product development
Establish Pan India presence
Value propositions
Risk Evaluation: Provide expertise in risk evaluation and risk mitigation
leading to the most appropriate risk transfer solution.
47
48
17 years with LIC across various functions and for 7 years with Bajaj
Allianz Life Insurance where he was last designated Head of Sales.
Malay holds a Masters degree in statistics from Indian Statistical
Insititute, Kolkata
S V Sunder Krishnan, Chief Risk Officer
Sunder is the Chief Risk officer for Reliance Life Insurance and is
responsible for overseeing Risk Management, Internal Audit and
Compliance functions at Reliance Life Insurance.
Sunder came with 23 years of experience and knowledge in Internal
Audits, Compliance, Assurance Consulting and Risk Management. He
has worked for various leading organizations such as DSP Merrill
Lynch, ING Vysya, Credit Lyonnais, Standard Chartered, Bank
International Indonesia, Ernst & Young and Delloitte at senior and
middle management positions with exposure to businesses and
operations in more than 12 countries.
Sunder is a qualified FCA, CISA, and CCSA. He is currently the
advisor to the Board of Information Systems Audit Control Association
(ISACA-USA), Mumbai Chapter. He was president of Information
Systems Audit Control Association (ISACA-USA), Mumbai Chapter for
the year 2011-08.
Sunil Agrawal, Chief Financial Officer
Sunil Agrawal is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Reliance Life
Insurance Company Limited and he is responsible for Financial
strategy formulation and implementation.
Sunil has over 10+ years of post qualification experience of which he
has more than 9+ years experience in the insurance industry in
financial function. Prior to joining Reliance Life Insurance, he has
worked with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance in various roles right from
the inception of the company including compliance, special projects,
Financial Control and finance operations.
He is a B.E. Computer Science, a Chartered Accountant and DISA
(ICAI).
Saroj K Panigrahi, Head Legal, Compliance & Company Secretary
51
Corporate Profile
CEO Mr. P Nandagopal
CFO Mr. Rajesh Bahl
CMO Mr. Rohit Gaurav Mull
COO Mr. K.V Srinivasam
Vice president-Group infrastructure Mr. K. Suresh Babu
Appointed Actuary Ms. Pournima Gupta
Chief Investment Officer Mr.R Rangarajan
Head Hr-Ms. Maneesha Thakur
54
55
CHAPTER III
OBJECTIVES
56
1.
2.
To study the recruitment and selection process carried out at Reliance Life
Insurance.
3.
4.
To find out the selection rate to understand the effectiveness of die current
system of recruitment and selection.
5.
6.
57
CHAPTER IV
58
Recruitment
7.
Recruitment and selection is the process of identifying the need for a job,
defining the requirements of the position and the job holder, advertising the
position and choosing the most appropriate person for the job. Retention
means ensuring that once the best person has been recruited, they stay with
the business and are not "poached" by rival companies.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
In some countries, such as the United States, a great deal of care is legally
mandated to ensure that all candidates are dealt with equitably
15.
16.
17.
Third party recruitment firms are usually distinguished by the method in which
they bill a company. Outside recruitment agencies charge a placement fee
when the candidate they recruited has accepted a job with the company that
has agreed to pay the fee. Fees of these agencies generally range from a
straight contingency fee to a fully retained service which is similar to placing
an attorney on retainer. All recruitment agencies are defined by the placement
of a candidate to a particular job within a company.
60
Definition:
By Edwin B. Hippo
"It is the process of
:
searching for prospective employees
and simulating
Advantages Of Recruitment
1. The company would have more expertise available to it.
2.
Telecalling
Initial Interview
No
Selected
Candidate
Candidate Rejected
Yes
Aptitude Test
No
Selected
Candidate
Candidate Rejected
Yes
Final Interview
No
Selected
Candidate
Candidate Rejected
Yes
100 hr/ 50hr training followed by IRDA exam
No
Candidate Rejected
Selected
Candidate
Yes
Shortlisted
62
SECTION 2:
RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURE AT RELIANCE LIFE
INSURANCE
Who Is A Financial Planning Advisor or an FPA? A Financial Planning Advisor
or an FPA is similar to an Insurance Agent. He has to look for customers and
sell them Insurance products and policies.
My assignment in RELIANCE Life Insurance was Recruitment and Selection of
Financial Planning Advisors.
Stages Involved In the Recruitment of an FPA:
(A) The first step in the process of recruiting was Job Analysis. I had to study
the nature of the job that the FPAs were to perform. This helped me decide
what sort of people to recruit. The main job of an FPA is to hunt for customers
and to sell them the insurance policies. I, then, proposed the minimum
qualifications required for a potential candidate to be recruited as an FPA to
the manager and he accepted those. These minimum qualifications were:
1. The candidate should be at least 12th pass.
2. The candidate should have basic communication skills.
(B) The next step was find out the several sources to look for candidates:
The following were the sources through which I had to hunt for potential
candidates:
63
64
65
the IRDA Act. I was supposed to give them a brief idea regarding how the
training would he.
(F)IRDA Exam:
The candidates had to give an exam conducted by the IRDA.
(G) Selection and License Issual to the successful candidates:
The candidates who passed in the IRDA Exam were selected by the company
and were issued a license.
Genera] Information On A Financial Planning Advisor
Commission StructureThe job of a Financial Planning Advisor is not a 'Fixed-Pay" job but a
'Commission-based job. Following is the commission structure of an FPA:
1st Annual Premium-
35%
6%
6%
This means that when an FPA sells a policy, he gels a commission of 35% on
it. If the customer renews the policy the next year, the FPA automatically gets
6% commission on it. When the customer renews the policy again the third
year, the FPA automatically gets a commission of 6% on it and when the
customer renews the policy hereafter, the FPA gets a commission of 5% on it
for every year the policy is renewed.
66
SELECTION
Selection begins with your completion of an application form. This is designed
to give you the chance to show that your experience provides evidence that
you have begun to develop the competencies that we think are important for a
successful attorney. We will also scrutinize your CV and wish to sec evidence
that you! qualifications and experience are relevant to the position that is
available - sometimes it will be important for a trainee to have very specific
technical abilities, e.g. to match those of his prospective trainer and
supervisor
Job Specification
Job Training
Job Interview
Ability Tests
67
CHAPTER
68
What Is research?
Research is nothing but movement from the known to the unknown
a voyage of discovery.
Some definitions:
Research means a systematic investigation, including research development, testing
and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalization knowledge.
Activates which meet this definition ,constitute research for purposes of this policy ,
whether or not they are conducted or supported under a program which is consider
research for other purposes i.e. some demonstration and services programs may
include research activities .
REASEARCH METHODOLOGY
research: NOUN: 1. a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover
(new) information or reach a (new) understanding.
The word "research" is used to describe a number of similar and often overlapping
activities involving a search for information. For example, each of the following
activities involves such a search; but the differences are significant and worth
examining.
research methodology is a way to systematically solve problems .it may be
understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically .
Thus when we talk about research methodology we not only talk of the research
methods but also consider the logic behind the method we use in the context of our
research study and explain why we are using the particular technique and why we
are not using others so they research results are capable for being evaluated either
by the researcher himself or by others.
69
the
quality
example,
of
the
Efficiency
phenomenon
is
known
(Efficient/inefficient),
as
Skill
an
attribute.
(skilled/unskilled).
70
Objectives
1.
To
gain
of
familiarity
with
the
Research:
presents
status
of
the
business.
potential
of
the
business.
behavior
related
aspect
and after
The primary sources are those which are collected afresh and for the first time, and
thus happen to be original in character.
Secondary source:
Information collected from internet, companys magazines, journals & reports also
provided a good amount of valuable and useful information.
DATA COLLECTION METHODS
The data collection methods which are used for this project are explained below.
1) Collection of data through questionnaire:
This method of data collection is quite popular, particularly in case of big enquiries.
In this method a questionnaire is filled by the concerned person himself. A
questionnaire consist of a number of questions printed or typed in a defined order on
a form or set of forms.
In the project the main source of collecting data was through questionnaire. For this
purpose questionnaire was designed and filled by individuals.
2) Interview:
The interview method of collecting data involves presentation of oral-verbal stimuli
and reply in terms of oral-verbal response. There are two methods of interviewpersonal interview and telephonic interview.
Interview with the help of questionnaire was carried on with individuals. Few
telephonic interviews were also performed in which the response was average due
to time constraints.
So, the characteristics of my questionnaire are:
Questionnaire is short & simple.
Questionnaire is dichotomous & full of multiple choices.
Technical terms & vague expression have been avoided to the extent
possible.
Physical appearance of the questionnaire is attractive looking.
72
LIMITATIONS
During the first hand data collection the consultants may not reveal the
complete & true picture of the facts and figures of their performance.
The published data of the company like reports & statements are not
be easily made available to project trainees.
The time duration for the project was limited to 8 weeks, so detailed study
was not possible.
This study was limited to the recruitments and selection of financial planning
advisors of reliance life insurance only.
74
CHAPTER
VI
75
Data Analysis and Interpretation is nothing but processing both the primary
and
secondary data collected and completing the documentation with tables and charts,
and interpreting the same for further processing.
In view of this project, I had to find out the success factor of the sources of
recruitment by studying how many candidates from each source turned up from
each source. Besides this, the main task was to analyze all the data regarding the
number of people who are coming in for an interview, the number of candidates
actually facing the interview, those who pass the interview, those who gave the
aptitude test, their score, the candidates who have passed the aptitude test, those
who are to undergo training, those already undergoing training, those who have
finished training, those who are to appear for the IRDA exam, those who gave the
exam, those who passed the exam, those who got the license are depicted through
tables and charts. This number varies on a daily basis. Also the number of
candidates that get selected also vary, depending on their personal skills.
76
18-24
of 04
25-34
10
35-44
12
45-54
06
55-above
03
respondent
Analysis:
Data shows that the respondent of 35-44 years are more interested in
insurance sector because after some years of earning , they realized that their
earning is not enough and they want to more earn.
77
78
26
09
Analysis:
There
are
more number
of
male
respondent
in
comparison
to female respondent because Female are not directly interact with new people.
79
SSC
HSC
Graduate
Post
Professional courses
Graduate
02
04
18
08
03
80
07
Employed
13
Retired
03
03
08
Analysis: There is more number of self employed respondent how are interested in
insurance sector.
Rs 5,000-10,000
06
Rs 10,000-20,000
18
Rs 20,000-50,000
10
Above Rs 50,000
01
Analysis: It is important to know about the income of respondent because the higher
income people are most probably not interested in insurance selling due to their ego.
5.Are you interested in earning money from sources other than your
present occupation?
82
Yes
No
33
12
02
23
Analysis:
Most of
because
of
human nature.
83
Analysis: The most of the respondents are having the experience of sales because
most of the respondents are self employed and businessman .
84
Yes
No
05
30
Analysis: After having the experience of sales but most of the respondents are not
having any experience of financial products because of lack of knowledge of
insurance sector.
85
Yes
03
No
32
Analysis: 32 from 35 respondents are not having any agency of insurance company
because this sector is a new growing sector and most of the people not aware about
insurance.
Relatives
52%
Friends
35%
Clients
13%
Analysis: Insurance sector is more concern about contacts and it is more important
that an insurance agent has enough social contact for selling of insurance policies.
So most of the respondents have social contact with their relatives, friends and
clients.
Yes
No
12
23
88
CHAPTER VII
89
90
Observation& findings
Following are the observation that I encountered during the tenure of my project:
The observation that I encountered were:
1. The overall best source of recruitment is the job sites and job portals on the
internet.
2. Most of the respondents age is 25-35 years old and they are earning but not
satisfied by their income and most of the respondents are male.
3. Most of the FPAs came to know about the vacancies through the job sites.
4. The tools used in selection process such as screening interview, aptitude test,
final interview were not very effective.
5. There is no biasness in selection of the FPAs.
Other observations and findings:
1. The calls that are made to the prospective candidates to convince them to
come for a interview are basically Cold Calls because the candidates are
unknown and convincing them to such an extent that
2. While validating the candidates before an interview the skills that are looked
out for are:
Educational qualifications
Communication skills
Fluency while speaking
91
Personality
Commitment
Convincing power
In a bio data they look for work experience, educational qualifications, location of
residence, age, style of resume, work experience.
The working environment in the company is friendly as well as professional. This
tends to bring out the best from all the employees.
Every branch of reliance life insurance does not have an HR manager. There are HR
managers only at zonal levels. At branch levels. There is only an HR cum
administration executive who reports to the HR manager at the zonal level.
92
CHAPTER VIII
93
Strengths:
Brand Name:- Brand name of Reliance Helps to sale the products, because
customer dont hesitate to invest due to faith in Reliance Group.
Weakness:
Opportunities:
94
Threats:
Government Policies:- Government rules & regulations on issues like:Health, Interest Rate & Terrorism can quickly change the direct of insurance
industry like: reliance Life Insurance.
95
CHAPTER
VII
96
Conclusion
97
CHAPTER
VIII
98
Suggestions
The company should always look for more number of insurance consultants,
so the insurance company should concentrate only on productive insurance
consultant not on number of insurance consultants.
The company should try to inform and create awareness about the insurance
sector and its benefits.
The company should try to use road shows, seminar and other technique for
promotion of insurance awareness
The company should try to give more facilities to its insurance consultants.
The company should provide training and workshop to motivate its insurance
consultant.
99
CHAPTER IX
100
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. PERSONAL DETAILS
FULL NAME___________________________________SEX____________
AGE:-18-24 ______25-35______35-45______45-55_______55 and above
Office Address:-________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Residence Address:-_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Marital status :-__________________________________
Student
( )
g)
Service/Salaried
( )
h)
Self employed
( )
i)
House wife
( )
101
j)
Businessman
( )
k)
Retired (VRS)
( )
5000 10000
( )
m)
10000 20000
( )
n)
20000 50000
( )
o)
Above 50000
( )
5.Are you interested in earning money from sources other than your present
occupation?
p)
(a) Yes________
(b) No________
(a)Yes________
(b)
No________
(a) Yes_________
(b)
No________
Relatives _______
t)
Friends ________
u)
Clients ________
(a) Yes_______
(b)
No_________
103
CHAPTER X
BIBLIBOGRAPHY
1. PERSONNAL MANAGEMENT TEXT AND CASES BY C.B.MAMORIA
104
WEBSITES
www.reliance.co.in
www.google.com
www.ibef.org
www.indianinsurancecouncil.com
www.irda.org
105