Te vs. Te GR No. 161793, February 13, 2009

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Tevs.

Te
GRNo.161793,February13,2009

FACTS:
PetitionerEdwardTefirstmetrespondentRowenaTeinagathering
organizedbytheFilipinoChineseassociationintheircollege.Initially,
hewasattractedtoRowenasclosefriendbut,asthelatteralreadyhad
aboyfriend,theyoungmandecidedtocourtRowena,whichhappened
inJanuary1996.ItwasRowenawhoaskedthattheyelopebutEdward
refusedbickeringthathewasyoungandjobless.Herpersistence,
however,madehimrelent.TheyleftManilaandsailedtoCebuthat
month;he,providingtheirtravelmoneyofP80,000andshe,purchasing
theboatticket.
TheydecidedtogobacktoManilainApril1996.Rowenaproceededto
heruncleshouseandEdwardtohisparentshome.Eventuallytheygot
marriedbutwithoutamarriagelicense.Edwardwasprohibitedfrom
gettingoutofthehouseunaccompaniedandwasthreatenedbyRowena
andheruncle.Afteramonth,Edwardescapedfromthehouse,and
stayedwithhisparents.Edwardsparentswantedthemtostayattheir
housebutRowenarefusedanddemandedthattheyhaveaseparate
abode.InJune1996,shesaidthatitwasbetterforthemtolive
separatelivesandtheythenpartedways.
After four years in January 2000, Edward filed a petition for the

annulment of his marriage to Rowena on the basis of the latters


psychologicalincapacity.
ISSUE:Whetherthemarriagecontractedisvoidonthegroundof
psychologicalincapacity.
HELD:
Thepartieswhirlwindrelationshiplastedmoreorlesssixmonths.
TheymetinJanuary1996,elopedinMarch,exchangedmaritalvowsin
May,andpartedwaysinJune.Thepsychologistwhoprovidedexpert
testimonyfoundbothpartiespsychologicallyincapacitated.Petitioners
behavioralpatternfallsundertheclassificationofdependent
personalitydisorder,andrespondents,thatofthenarcissisticand
antisocialpersonalitydisorder
Thereisnorequirementthatthepersontobedeclaredpsychologically
incapacitatedbepersonallyexaminedbyaphysician,ifthetotalityof
evidencepresentedisenoughtosustainafindingofpsychological
incapacity.Verily,theevidencemustshowalink,medicalorthelike,
betweentheactsthatmanifestpsychologicalincapacityandthe
psychologicaldisorderitself.
Thepresentationofexpertproofpresupposesathoroughandindepth
assessmentofthepartiesbythepsychologistorexpert,foraconclusive
diagnosisofagrave,severeandincurablepresenceofpsychological
incapacity.

Indeed, petitioner, afflicted with dependent personality disorder,


cannot assume the essential marital obligations of living together,
observinglove,respectandfidelityandrenderinghelpandsupport,for
heisunabletomakeeverydaydecisionswithoutadvicefromothers,
andallowsotherstomakemostofhisimportantdecisions(suchas
where to live). As clearly shown in this case, petitioner followed
everythingdictatedtohimbythepersonsaroundhim.Heisinsecure,
weakandgullible, has no sense ofhis identity as a person, has no
cohesiveselftospeakof,andhasnogoalsandcleardirectioninlife.
Asfortherespondent,herbeingafflictedwithantisocialpersonality
disordermakesherunabletoassumetheessentialmaritalobligations
on account for her disregard in the rights of others, her abuse,
mistreatmentandcontrolofotherswithoutremorse,andhertendency
to blame others. Moreover, as shown in this case, respondent is
impulsive and domineering; she had no qualms in manipulating
petitionerwithherthreatsofblackmailandofcommittingsuicide.
Bothpartiesbeingafflictedwithgrave,severeandincurable
psychologicalincapacity,theprecipitousmarriagethattheycontracted
onApril23,1996isthus,declarednullandvoid.

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