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    ME3040 & ME5090 - 20160912 - Freeform Surfaces

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    SaiRam
    The document discusses different types of parametric surfaces used in geometric modeling including Hermite, Bezier, B-spline, and NURBS surfaces. It also covers Coons, Ferguson, ruled, and bilinear surfaces which are defined by boundary curves. Key properties and formulations of each surface type are presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ME3040 & ME5090 - 20160912 - Freeform Surfaces

    Uploaded by

    SaiRam
    47 views25 pages
    The document discusses different types of parametric surfaces used in geometric modeling including Hermite, Bezier, B-spline, and NURBS surfaces. It also covers Coons, Ferguson, ruled, and bilinear surfaces which are defined by boundary curves. Key properties and formulations of each surface type are presented.

    Original Description:

    cad cam lecture 6

    Original Title

    ME3040 & ME5090_20160912- Freeform Surfaces

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    The document discusses different types of parametric surfaces used in geometric modeling including Hermite, Bezier, B-spline, and NURBS surfaces. It also covers Coons, Ferguson, ruled, and bilinear surfaces which are defined by boundary curves. Key properties and formulations of each surface type are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views25 pages

    ME3040 & ME5090 - 20160912 - Freeform Surfaces

    Uploaded by

    SaiRam
    The document discusses different types of parametric surfaces used in geometric modeling including Hermite, Bezier, B-spline, and NURBS surfaces. It also covers Coons, Ferguson, ruled, and bilinear surfaces which are defined by boundary curves. Key properties and formulations of each surface type are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Freeform Surfaces

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Parametric Surfaces
    Extension of Free-form parametric curves to surfaces
    Hermite Surface Patch
    Algebraic form
    Geometric form
    n-point form
    Bezier Surface Patch (m by n points)
    B-spline Surface Patch (m by n points & degree)
    NURBS Surface Patch (m by n points & degree & weights)

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Hermite Patch


    Algebraic form:

    = 3 3 +2 2 +1 + 0
    = 3 3 +2 2 +1 + 0
    For u,v?
    Total number of algebraic coefficients?
    Matrix form

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Hermite Patch


    Geometric Form (Curve):
    Two End points
    Tangent at two ends

    Geometric Form (Surface):


    Four corner points

    Eight tangent vectors (4 for u, 4 for v)


    Four twist vectors

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Hermite Patch

    The twist vector at a point on a surface measures the twist in the surface at the point. It is the rate of change of
    the tangent vector with respect to v or with respect to u or it is the cross (mixed) derivative vector at the point.
    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Bezier Patch


    Cubic Bezier Curve:
    i 3

    x(u ) 3Ci (1 u )3i u i xi


    i 0

    Bicubic Bezier Patch:


    i 3

    x(u , v)
    i 0

    j 3

    j 0

    Ci (1 u )3i u i

    C j (1 v)3 j v j

    xij

    Matrix form?
    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Bezier Patch


    Sixteen Control Points:

    p11
    p
    21
    p31

    p41

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    p12

    p13

    p22

    p23

    p32

    p33

    p42

    p43

    p14

    p24
    p34

    p44

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Bezier Patch

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Bezier Patch

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    Bicubic Bezier Patch

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    10

    Bicubic Bezier Patch

    Demo Video
    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    11

    Matrix Form

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    12

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    13

    B-Spline Surface Patch


    Curve:
    =

    = , ()
    =0

    Patch:
    =

    , =
    =0

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    , () ,
    =0

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    14

    NURBS Patch
    Curve:
    =

    = , ()
    =0

    , ()
    =0

    Surface??

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    15

    Parametric Surfaces
    Parametric Surfaces defined by boundary curves

    Coons surface patch (four boundary curves)


    Ferguson patch (four boundary curves)
    Ruled surface (two boundary curves)
    Bilinear surface (four corner curves)

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    16

    Coons Patch

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    17

    Coons Patch
    Advantages:
    Simple to implement.
    Follows boundary curves.

    Limitation:
    not able to control internal shape.

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    18

    Ferguson patch
    Special case of Hermite patch
    Four corner points
    Eight tangent vectors (4 for u, 4 for v)
    Four twist vectors = 0

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    19

    Ruled Surface
    Input: two curves p(u,0), p(u,1)

    P(u,v) = (1-v) p(u,0) + v p(u,1)

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    20

    Ruled Surface

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    21

    Ruled Surface

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    22

    Bilinear Surface (Hyperbolic Paraboloid)


    Four Corner Points

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    23

    Bilinear Surface (Hyperbolic Paraboloid)

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    24

    Have a nice day!

    S. Suryakumar, ME, IITH

    ME3040/ME5090: Mathematical Elements for Geometrical Modelling

    25

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