Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 71 views

    Presentation PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Waseem
    This document provides an overview of Pakistan's oil and gas sector. It discusses that oil and gas meet 80% of Pakistan's energy needs, with 100% of gas and 17% of oil coming from domestic sources. It also outlines the country's oil and gas reserves, production, refining capacity and challenges meeting growing demand in the face of shortages. Key entities in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of oil and gas are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Waseem
    71 views21 pages
    This document provides an overview of Pakistan's oil and gas sector. It discusses that oil and gas meet 80% of Pakistan's energy needs, with 100% of gas and 17% of oil coming from domestic sources. It also outlines the country's oil and gas reserves, production, refining capacity and challenges meeting growing demand in the face of shortages. Key entities in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of oil and gas are also summarized.

    Original Title

    Presentation.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of Pakistan's oil and gas sector. It discusses that oil and gas meet 80% of Pakistan's energy needs, with 100% of gas and 17% of oil coming from domestic sources. It also outlines the country's oil and gas reserves, production, refining capacity and challenges meeting growing demand in the face of shortages. Key entities in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of oil and gas are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views21 pages

    Presentation PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Waseem
    This document provides an overview of Pakistan's oil and gas sector. It discusses that oil and gas meet 80% of Pakistan's energy needs, with 100% of gas and 17% of oil coming from domestic sources. It also outlines the country's oil and gas reserves, production, refining capacity and challenges meeting growing demand in the face of shortages. Key entities in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of oil and gas are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Prepared By:

    Muhammad Waseem
    29/10/2015

    Background

    Oil and Gas Sector Structure

    Introduction

    Exploration and Production

    Refining

    Oil Marketing and Distribution

    Gas Distribution

    Future Challenges
    2

    EIA

    Energy Information Administration

    MMBo

    Million barrel of oil

    TCF

    Trillion cubic feet

    MMSCFD

    Million standard cubic feet per day

    BBl

    Barrel

    LPG

    Liquefied petroleum gas

    NGL

    Natural gas liquid

    CNG

    Compressed natural gas


    3

    Pakistans economy is growing at high rate and


    demand high energy consumption.

    Pakistan meets 100% of gas and 17% of oil demand

    from local sources.

    Oil and gas are major components of Pakistans energy


    mix meeting 80% needs.

    Pie-chart showing oil-gas consumption by sector

    Exploration and Production

    It is governed by ministry of petroleum and natural resources(MPNR) government of


    Pakistan.

    DG petroleum concessions functions as regulatory body for all upstream exploration


    and production activities.

    DG gas is responsible for formulating policies regarding natural gas, LPG, LNG and
    CNG

    Transmission and Distribution

    Downstream oil and gas sector is regulated by Oil and Gas Regularity Authority
    (OGRA).

    It is mandated to increase private investment and ownership in downstream sector.

    OGRA is also responsible for regulating activities relating to LPG and CNG sectors.
    6

    Pakistan has sedimentary basin covering over 827000sq.km

    First commercial oil discovery was made at Khaur Punjab in


    1915 by Attock Oil Company. (4.31 MMBo)

    In 1952 Pakistan petroleum made significant gas discovery


    (13 Tcf) at Sui Baluchistan.

    Offshore region of Makran and Indus basins.

    Sun oil company (USA) drilled three near shore wells in


    Indus basin (1961)
    7

    An assessment of yet to find reserves for all basins


    suggests 3585 MMBo oil and 66.26 Tcf gas.

    Total 850 exploratory wells have been drilled, it includes

    834 onshore and 16 offshore.(Sept 2013)

    Total 271 oil and gas fields (62 oil and 209 gasgas/condensate) have been made.

    Drilling density of 2.44 wells per 1000 sq.km and success


    ratio of 1:3.2
    8

    Recoverable reserves of oil and gas are estimated to be


    353.5 MMBL and 23.64 Tcf.

    Oil and gas reserve situation 2013-14 (MPNR)

    Oil and Gas Development Company Limited

    National Oil and gas company of Pakistan


    45 operated oil fields and 18 processing plants
    Products include Sales gas, condensate, LPG, Sulphur

    Pakistan Petroleum Limited

    Pioneer of natural gas industry in the country.


    20% of natural gas is supplied by PPL (1 bcf/day)
    Other products are Crude oil, natural gas liquid, LPG
    Recoverable reserves were 2.021 Tcf of natural gas, 17.041 MMbbl of oil/ NGL and
    309,918 tons of LPG. (June 2015)

    MOL Pakistan

    Operational in pakistan since 1999.


    Products are Oil/Condensate 20,000 Bbl/day, Gas 300 MMscfd, LPG 350 Tons per
    day
    23 out of 30 wells drilled remain successful.

    10

    Oil and Gas Production 2014-15 (MPNR)


    11

    Schlumberger

    Saxon Energy Services

    Weatherford

    Halliburton

    Baker Hughes

    Sprint Oil and Gas Services


    12

    Pakistan has high potential of shale gas production


    and exploration.

    Pakistan has technically recoverable shale reserves


    of 105 Tcf gas and 9 Bbbl shale oil. (US EIA)

    13

    Eight oil refineries are operational in the country.


    Refining capacity of 18.79 million tons.

    Refining records (MNPR) 2015


    14

    Pakistan State Oil

    Nations largest marketing and distribution company of various POL products since
    1976.
    Total outlets 3754 (Retail sector 365, bulk sector 189)
    Largest storage capacity (68% of total storage)
    PSO imports 90% of total oil product imports.
    Products include Mogas, HSD, FO, Jet fuel, Kerosene, CNG, LPG, Lubricants

    Shell Pakistan

    Shell in present in the region since 1897


    Total retail outlets 780
    Shell serves three sectors. Retail, lubricants (42% market share) , Aviation (33%
    market share)

    Attock Petroleum Limited

    Started business in 1998


    Retail outlets 516
    Products include HSD, Mogas, Jet fuel, Kerosene, Lubricants.

    15

    Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited

    Distribution activities in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw, and Azad Kashmir.

    Transmission system consists of 7,756 km, distribution system consist of 94,263 km

    Serves 4.9 million costumers comprising commercial. Domestic, general industry,

    fertilizer, cement and power sectors.

    Sui Southern Gas Company

    Distribution activities in Sindh and Balochistan

    Transmission system consists of 3,220 km, distribution system consist of 37,000 km

    Serves 2.5 million customers comprising industrial, domestic and commercial


    customers
    16

    Main source of energy in Pakistan natural gas (48%) and

    oil (32%).

    Pakistan is experiencing worst gas shortages

    Natural gas demand 5398 MMCFD against supply of


    3748 MMCFD

    Shortfall has caused gas companies to implement gas load


    shedding

    Gas shortage has resulted in many economic problems

    Electricity Load shedding

    43% of electrical power is generated from thermal power plants running on natural gas.

    17

    To meet the gas shortage government is


    implementing different strategies.

    Increasing domestic gas exploration and production through policy incentives and
    additional financial incentives for gas extraction through non conventional
    sources.

    Importing natural gas from neighboring countries.

    TurkmenistanAfghanistan PakistanIndia (TAPI) and Iran-Pakistan pipeline

    project.

    18

    Demand supply Situation MMCFD OGRA-2014

    19

    Ministry of Petroleum and Natural resources


    (http://www.mpnr.gov.pk
    Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority
    (http://www.ogra.org.pk )
    Asian Development Bank
    (http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linkeddocuments/48307-001-ssa.pdf )

    20

    Thank-You

    21

    You might also like