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    Equation Sungai

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    This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Equation Sungai

    Uploaded by

    maybe
    18 views5 pages
    This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

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    equation sungai.docx

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    This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views5 pages

    Equation Sungai

    Uploaded by

    maybe
    This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    = R I = g R I

    =RI=gRI
    2

    1
    . R 3 . I2
    n
    = f1 (R . I)
    Q = f2 (R . I)
    = f3 ( Q )
    2
    1
    1
    Q = 100. H .
    . H3 . (0,0005) 2
    0,025
    Vo =

    Q = 89,4 . H3
    3
    Q
    5
    H=
    89,4

    Q
    = 10 . 9,81 .
    89,4

    ( )

    3
    5

    . 0,0005

    3
    5

    = 0,337 . Q
    A = ( B+z.H ) H = ( 25 H+ H2 )
    P = B + 2.H 1+ z 2 = ( 25 + 2.H 2 )
    ( 25 H+ H2 )
    = 103 . 9,81 .
    . 0,0007
    ( 25 + 2.H 2 )
    dz V 2
    iy =

    dr
    gr
    2
    V
    iy
    gr
    V2
    gr
    V2
    Z+
    = E = konstan
    2g
    2
    belokan
    V belokan
    =
    lurus
    V lurus

    H maks g2
    = 0,42 .
    .
    B
    C
    =

    R
    n

    1
    6

    R6
    4,5 6
    C=
    =
    = 47,6 m 1/2/dt
    n
    0,027
    1
    2

    5,5 9,81
    .
    =0,1
    100 47,6

    = 0,42 (65) .
    2

    = 1,3 m/dt

    1
    . 4,53 . (1,7 x 10 -4 )2
    0,027
    2
    2
    belokan
    V belokan
    1,34
    =
    =
    =1,06
    lurus
    V lurus
    1,3
    =

    ) ( )

    c
    c = U*2c .

    U* c = Kecepatan geser (m/dt)


    c = Tegangan geser kritis (N/m 2 )
    D50 = Diameter median butiran (m)

    U* 2c = c s - 1 . g . D50

    c = c s - 1 . g . D50 .

    s = Rapat massa sedimen (Kg/m 3 )


    g = Percepatan gravitasi (m/dt 2)
    c = Parameter mobilitas kritis
    1
    D* 4 c = 0,24 ( D )
    20 < D* 150 c = 0,013 ( D )0,29
    D* > 150 c = 0,005
    U*c =

    ( )
    ( )

    D* = D50

    1
    3

    [ ( )]
    [ ( )]
    S -1
    g 2

    S=

    S -1 3
    S= s
    2

    = Viskositas kinematis
    D* = D50 g

    D* = D50

    1
    3

    [ ( )]
    [ ( )]
    s
    -1

    g 2

    D* = 0,00063 9,81

    1730
    -1
    1000

    ( 10 -6 )

    1
    3

    D* = 12,1433
    10 < D* 20
    c = 0,04 (D )0,1
    c = 0,04 (12,1433)0,1
    c = 0,0311
    Kecepatan geser kuadrat (U*2c ):
    1750
    U* 2c = 0,0311
    - 1 . 9,81 . 0,00063
    1000
    U* 2c = 0,00014
    c = 0,00014 x 1000 = 0,14 N/m 2

    [ ( )]

    D* = 0,0023 9,81
    = 66,823 m
    20 < D* 150

    3500
    -1
    1000
    2

    ( 10 -6 )

    1
    3

    c = 0,013 (D )0,29
    0,29
    c = 0,013 (66,823) =0,044
    3500
    U* 2c = 0,044
    - 1 . 9,81 . 0,0023 = 0,00248
    1000
    = 0,00248 x 1000 = 2,48 N/m 2

    [(

    U2
    QT = 10
    s
    - 1 . g . dm
    w

    Q T = 0,05 . s . V .

    . U . dm

    D
    g

    s
    -1
    w

    .
    ( s - 1 ) . D

    3
    2

    = w R I = w g R I
    QT = g . . D350
    3

    = ( 4 . 0,188 ) 2
    .
    =
    . w . g . D50
    C 32
    =
    C'
    V
    C=
    R . I
    12 . R
    C' = 18 log
    D90
    = w. g . R . I

    = s w
    s
    Q T = g . . D 350

    ( )

    Qb = ( 4 . 0,188 ) 2 g . . D350
    .
    Qb = 4 .
    0,188
    . w . g . D50

    ) g.. D

    C 32
    . w. g . R . I
    C'
    4.
    0,188
    . w . g . D50

    ((

    Qb =
    g.

    3
    2

    3
    50

    3
    2

    g.. D

    3
    50

    s w
    . D 350
    s

    Qb = 4 .

    V
    R . I
    12 . R
    18 log
    D90

    3
    2

    . w. g . R . I

    s w
    . w . g . D50
    s

    0,188

    3
    2

    1
    q = a . V = H 1 . . H13 . I 12
    n
    2
    1
    1
    = H2 . . H 23 . I 22
    n
    5
    H1 3
    I 1
    = 2 2
    H2
    I1

    ( ) ()
    ()

    I 1 10
    I2
    1 = . H1 . I 1
    2 = . H 2 . I2
    I 1 310
    2 = . H1 .
    . I2
    I2
    H2 = H1 .

    ()
    3

    2 = . H 1 . I 110 . I 210
    A B.H
    R=
    =
    P B + 2H
    B . H1
    B2 . H 2
    = 1
    B2 + 2H 2
    B1 + 2 H1

    I
    B 2 . H 2 = B1 . H 1 . 2
    I1

    1
    6

    I2
    I1

    7
    6

    2H 22 - ( B1 + 2H 1 ) .

    ()
    ()

    I1
    I2

    )( )
    . H 2 + B1 . H1 .

    I2
    =D
    I1

    ()

    1
    6

    B1 . D = G
    7

    ( B1 + 2H 1 ) . D6 = F
    2H 22 - FH2 + GH 1 = 0

    F ( F - 8GH1 )
    4
    6
    8B1 . H 1 13 I 2

    2
    I1
    ( B1 + 2H 1)

    1
    2

    H2 =

    F2 8GH 1
    6
    8.5 .2 13 0,001

    0,0005
    ( 5+2.2 )2
    0,994 2
    I
    0,001
    D= 2 =
    =2
    I 1 0,0005

    G = B1 . D

    1
    6

    1
    6

    = 5 . 2 = 5,6 m

    I2
    I1

    1
    6

    ()

    =0

    7
    6

    ( 5+2.2 ) .2 =20,2 m
    F = ( B1 + 2H 1) . D

    7
    6

    1 1
    2 2

    (20,2 ( 20,2 8 . 5,6 .2) )


    2

    4
    1

    20,2 ( 20,228 . 5,6 .2 ) 2


    =
    4
    '
    H2 = 9,5 m
    H''2 = 0,6 m
    I 2 16
    B 2 . H 2 = B1 . H 1 .
    I1
    1
    H
    B2 = B1 . 1 . D6
    H2
    1
    2
    B2 = 5 .
    . 26 =1,18 m
    9,5
    1
    2
    B2 = 5 .
    . 2 6 =18,7 m
    0,5

    ()

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