Idol Worship PDF
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Idol worshipping
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Idol worshipping
Why do Hindus have to worship Idols ? It appears Hindus have created Gods
made out of metal, wood rock etc. How one can reduce all loving powerful God
into a piece of metal? How can God sit within a temple like a jailed criminal?
People argue that it is only a symbol, how can we make God into something like
symbol? People go crazy about the idols, create glitzy temples, pour ridiculous
money on jewelery and also create politics as to which idol they need to be
worshipping . Even catholics worship idol Mary! Worshipping just the Cross is
equally bad, real christ followers do not do that. There appears onething good in
Islam that is not having an idol but its very religiousness that I cannot stand. Care
to comment?
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2. 16 November 2006, 09:04 AM #2
orlando
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welfare. (3-4) From Your lotus mouth emanated that of which the great lord
unborn spoke to his sons headed by Bhrigu, to the goddess [Prvat] and the
great lord S'iva [see B.G. 3: 9-10]; this [working for the purpose of sacrifice]
indeed approved by all classes and spiritual orders of society, I think, is the most
fortunate way for [even, or to deal with] women and the working class, o
Magnanimous One. (5) O Lord with the Lotus Eyes, please, o Controller of All
Controllers in the Universe, speak to your bhakta so full of attachment of the
means of liberation from the being bound to karma.'
(6) The Supreme Lord said: 'There is indeed no end to the innumerable
prescriptions for acting in yoga [see e.g. B.G. 1-6]; so, Uddhava, let me in brief
explain it nicely one step at a time. (7) One should properly be of worship by
choosing for one of the three kinds of processes to sacrifice: to the three of the
Veda, the explanatory literatures [tantras like the pacartra] and a combination
of them. (8) Please hear with faith in what way a person, who to the for him
relevant sacred precepts[*] achieved the status of a second birth, with devotion
should be of worship for Me. (9) With the necessary material must he, connected
in bhakti, free from ulterior motives worship Me, his worshipable guru, in an
image, an altar, a fire, the sun, the water or in the twiceborn heart itself [**]. (10)
To the two kinds of purification one should first should bathe and brush one's
teeth and secondly bathe in mantras with the application of clay and such [see
tilaka, kavaca and 6.8: 3-10]. (11) Of ceremonial respect and such at the three
junctures of the day performing duties as recommended by the Vedas [see also
11.14: 35], should he who is perfectly fixed in his determination by these
activities perform My ritual worship [pj] that eradicates the karma.
(12) The figure is remembered in eight different ways: in stone, wood, metal,
smearable substances [like clay], being painted, in sand, in jewels and as an image
kept in the mind. (13) The individual form thus of two varieties - subject and not
subject to change - does, in a temple installed for permanent, o Uddhava, not have
to be called forth (vdana) or sent away (udvsa). (14) Temporarily installed
is that optional, but assigned a fixed place [as in sand] do these two occur; not of a
smearable substance [or of paint or wood] is it washed but in other cases it is
cleansed without water. (15) There is My worship of the different forms with
excellent paraphernalia and the worship of a devotee free from material desire
using whatever that's readily available, as well as certainly the worship in the
heart by what was mentally conceived.
(16-18) Customary bathing and decorating is most appreciated for an idol [in the
temple], Uddhava, for an altar is that an exercise of respect in mantra's [tattvavinysa] and for the fire are oblations [of sesame, barley etc.] drenched in ghee
considered the best. For the sun is that a respectful greeting with a meditation in
sanas [see srya-namskar] and for the water are offerings of water and such
most dear. If even but some water by My bhakta presented with faith is most dear
[to Me, see also B.G. 9: 26], then how much more would foodstuffs, flowers,
lamps, fragrances and incense mean; but the many that is being offered by non-
devotees will not bring about My satisfaction [see also B.G. 16]. (19) Being clean,
having collected the necessary items, with the blades [of kus'a] of the seat that
was arranged to the east, and sitting down facing the east or the north, or else
directly facing the deity, should he then be of worship [compare 1.19: 17, 4.24:
10, 8.9: 14-15]. (20) Chanting mantra's and assigning them to his own and to My
deity body should he with his hand wipe clean [the altar and deity] and properly
prepare the sacred pot and vessel for sprinkling the water. (21) With the water of
the vessel sprinkling the area of the deity, the utensils and his own body, should
he next get ready three vessels with water and arrange the necessary auspicious
items available [like flowers, grains, blades of grass, sesame seeds etc., see ***].
(22) The three vessels there with water for His feet [pdya], His hands [arghya],
and His mouth [camana] should the worshiper then purify with the mantra's for
[respectively] the heart [hridayya namah], the head [s'rase svh] and the
tuft of hair [s'ikhyai vashath] as also with the gyatr. (23) He should
meditate on the Original Individuality of all Expansions, the very subtle
transcendental form of Mine that, within his body fully purified by air and fire, is
situated on the lotus of the heart and is experienced in the end vibration of the
pranava [see also 2.2]. (24) By that from his own realization conceived, meditated
form perfectly of worship within the body, that by His presence pervaded got
charged, should he carry out the worship in detail inviting Him by [nysa]
touching His limbs with mantras to establish Him within the deity and all there to
it respected. (25-26) One should for the achievement of both [enjoyment and
liberation], to both the Vedas and the tantras, together with the items of worship
make the offerings of the pdya, arghya and camana water to Me, after having
pictured to oneself My seat with the nine s'aktis and the dharma etc. [*4] as an
effulgent lotus with eight petals within its whorl saffron filaments. (27) One after
the other he should respect the Lord His disc-weapon [the sudars'ana cakra], His
conch [the pcajanya], His club [the kaumodaki] and His arrows and bow [the
s'arnga], His [Balarma items of the] plow and pestle [hala and mushala], his
gem [the kaustubha], His garland [the vaijayant] and His chest mark curl of
white hairs [the s'rvatsa]. (28) Garuda, Nanda, Sunanda, Pracanda and Canda;
Mahbala and Bala and indeed Kumuda and Kumudekshana [are the names of
His His carrier bird and eight associates]. (29) Durg, Vinyaka [Ganes'a],
Vysa, Vishvaksena [see 6.8: 29, 9.21: 25-26], the spiritual masters, the godly,
should each in their own place facing the deity be worshiped with the sprinkling
of water and other rituals [*5]. (30-31) Using waters scented with sandalwood,
us'ra root, camphor, kunkuma and aguru should the worshiper every day bathe
[the deity] as far as his means permit; also he should chant hymns, such as the one
from the vedic chapter known as svarna-gharma, the incantation called
mahpurusha, the purusha-skta [from the Rig Veda] and songs from the
Sma Veda such as the rjana and such. (32) With clothing, a sacred thread,
ornaments, marks of tilaka, garlands and fragrant oils should My devotee with
love decorate Me as is enjoined. (33) Pdya and camana water, fragrances and
flowers, whole grains, incense, lamps and such items should by the worshiper be
presented to Me with faith. (34) To one's means should one arrange for offerings
of foodstuffs like candy, sweet rice, ghee rice flour cake [s'ashkul], sweet cakes
[ppa], sweet rice flour dumplings with coconut [modaka], spicy sweet wheat
cake of ghee and milk [samyva], yogurt and vegetable soups. (35) Massaging
with ointment, cleaning the teeth using a mirror, bathing, food to be chewed and
not to be chewed, singing and dancing one should have on special days or else
every day. (36) In a sacrificial area set up as prescribed should one, using a girdle,
a fire pit and an elevation of sacrifice, by hand build and bring to a blaze a fire
equally piled up. (37) Spreading [kus'a grass, mats] and then sprinkling and
ceremonially [anvdhna] placing wood in the fire according the rules should
he, having arranged for the camana water, sprinkling the items to offer,
meditate on Me as residing in the fire. (38-41) Meditating in worship of Him as
being brilliant with a color of molten gold, His conch, disc, club and lotus, His
four arms and tranquility; His garment with the color of the filaments of a lotus,
shining helmet, bracelets, belt, the ornaments on His arms, the s'rvatsa on His
chest, the effulgent kaustubha and a flower garland; throwing pieces of wood
soaked in ghee into the fire and in the course of the arghya ritual making the two
offerings of sprinkling ghee [two ways called rgharas] and [two different]
oblations of ghee [called jyabhgas], should the intelligent one offer into the
fire with root mantras and the [sixteen lines of the] purusha-skta hymn the
oblations to Yamarja and the other demigods called svisthi-krit in due order
using a mantra for each [see also 11.14: 36-42, 11.19: 20-24, 11.21: 15]. (42)
Thus having been of worship next offering obeisances unto His associates, should
he present offerings chanting the basic mantra for the Deity in question,
remembering the Absolute Truth as being the Original Self of Nryana. (43)
Offering the camana water and giving the remnants of the food to Vishvaksena,
should one then present prepared betel nut and fragrant water for the mouth [see
also 11.3: 48-53, 11.25: 28]. (44) He should at times [see kla, 11.21: 9] become
absorbed in the celebration, listening himself and making others listen to My
stories, acting out actively the transcendental activities along with loud singing
and dancing [see also e.g. 11.5: 36-37, 11.14: 23-24]. (45) With prayers from the
purnas, with greater or lesser prayers from other ancient scriptures and prayers
written by others [see bhajans], should one prostrating pay homage and say 'O
Lord, please show your mercy' and so also pray from direct experience [and other
common sources]. (46) Placing one's head at My feet with one's palms brought
together [one may pray like:] 'O Lord, please protect this one of surrender afraid
of the mouth of death in this material ocean' [compare B.G. 11: 19]. (47) Thus
praying should the remnants granted by Me be put to one's head and in case the
deity respectfully is to be bidden farewell, should this praying be done once more,
so that the light [of the deity] is placed within the light [of one's heart *6].
(48) Whenever one develops faith in Me in whatever deity form or other
manifestations should one therein accordingly be of respect since I, the Original
Soul of All, am situated within as well all living beings as in oneself [see also
B.G. 6: 31 and *7]. (49) This way by the processes of acting in yoga will a person
worshiping both in this life and the next to the Veda and other specialized texts,
from Me achieve the desired perfection. (50) To properly establish My deity
should he build a strong temple, along with beautiful flower gardens reserved [to
provide flowers] for daily puja, festivals and yearly occasions. (51) He who
donates land, shops, cities and villages in order to assure the continuance of the
daily worship and the special occasions, will achieve an opulence equal to Mine.
(52) Installing the deity brings sovereignty over the entire earth, building a temple
gives rulership over the three worlds and performing puja and other such services
delivers one the realm of Brahm; with all three will one attain a status equal to
Mine. (53) He who free from ulterior motives engages in bhakti-yoga achieves by
bhakti-yoga; he who thus is of worship receives Me alone [see also 5.5: 14, 11.12:
24 and B.G. 6: 44]. (54) He who from the godly and the learned takes away the
livelihood he gave himself or was given by others, is a stool-eating worm to take
birth for a hundred million years [compare 10.64: 39]. (55) The perpetrator [of
such theft] and his accomplice as also the prompter and the one approving all
share the karmic reaction in the next life in which they according their
commitment to that will reap the results.
Regards,
Orlando.
I aspire to be the servant of the servant of Lord Krishna
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3. 16 November 2006, 09:22 AM #3
orlando
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Dear Vcindiana,
you should be aware that there are hindu scriptures called Agamas.
By http://www.srivaishnavan.com/ans_vedas.html#39
39.The Agamas accept the authority of Vedas. The Agamas prescribe idol
worship in the place of rituals like Yagas, mentioned in the Vedas. They
prescribed the methods of idol worship.
40.The Agamas are predominantly divided into Saiva, Sakta and Vaishnava
Agamas. Agamas mainly talk about construction of temples; the rules for
installation and consecration of the deities in the temples; and the methods of
performing pujas in the temples.
Now I will quote some chapters from the book Dancing with Siva, Hinduism's
Contemporary Catechism by by Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (19272001).
By http://www.himalayanacademy.com/reso...andala-26.html
What Is the Nature of the Holy Agamas?
SLOKA 129
The Agamas, Sanatana Dharma's second authority, are revelations on sacred
living, worship, yoga and philosophy. Saivism, Saktism and Vaishnavism each
exalts its own array of Agamas, many over 2,000 years old. Aum.
BHASHYA
In the vast Agamic literature, tradition counts 92 main Saiva Agamas--10 Siva, 18
Rudra and 64 Bhairava--77 Sakta Agamas and 108 Vaishnava Pancharatra
Agamas. Most Agamas are of four parts, called padas, and possess thousands of
metered Sanskrit verses, usually of two lines. The charya pada details daily
religious observance, right conduct, the guru-shishya relationship, community
life, house design and town planning. The kriya pada, commonly the longest,
extols worship and temples in meticulous detail--from site selection, architectural
design and iconography, to rules for priests and the intricacies of daily puja,
annual festivals and home-shrine devotionals. The yoga pada discloses the interior
way of meditation, of raja yoga, mantra and tantra which stimulates the
awakening of the slumbering serpent, kundalini. The jnana pada narrates the
nature of God, soul and world, and the means for liberation. The Tirumantiram
declares, "Veda and Agama are Iraivan's scriptures. Both are truth: one is general,
the other specific. While some say these words of God reach two different
conclusions, the wise see no difference." Aum Namah Sivaya.
How Are the Agamas Significant Today?
SLOKA 130
While the Vedas, with myriad Deities, bind all Hindus together, the Agamas, with
a single supreme God, unify each sect in a oneness of thought, instilling in
adherents the joyful arts of divine adoration. Aum Namah Sivaya.
BHASHYA
God is love, and to love God is the pure path prescribed in the Agamas. Veritably,
these texts are God's own voice admonishing the samsari, reincarnation's
wanderer, to give up love of the transient and adore instead the Immortal. How to
love the Divine, when and where, with what mantras and visualizations and at
what auspicious times, all this is preserved in the Agamas. The specific doctrines
and practices of day-to-day Hinduism are nowhere more fully expounded than in
these revelation hymns, delineating everything from daily work routines to
astrology and cosmology. So overwhelming is Agamic influence in the lives of
most Hindus, particularly in temple liturgy and culture, that it is impossible to
ponder modern Sanatana Dharma without these discourses. While many Agamas
have been published, most remain inaccessible, protected by families and guilds
who are stewards of an intimate hereditary knowledge. The Tirumantiram says,
"Nine are the Agamas of yore, in time expanded into twenty-eight, they then took
divisions three, into one truth of Vedanta-Siddhanta to accord. That is Suddha
Saiva, rare and precious." Aum Namah Sivaya.
Now please read what is said in Karana Agama:
"As the worshipper sees the image of his Deity in stone, clay, wood, or
painting, then the God grants light from the Self completely of His own
accord. Thus as fire from wood, the moon casts its reflection in the water pot
spontaneously."
Regards,
Orlando.
I aspire to be the servant of the servant of Lord Krishna
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4. 16 November 2006, 09:39 AM #4
orlando
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orlando
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satay
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Even catholics worship idol Mary! Worshipping just the Cross is equally bad, real
christ followers do not do that. There appears onething good in Islam that is not
having an idol but its very religiousness that I cannot stand. Care to comment?
The less we speak of these Islam, catholic and such religions when discussing
dharma the easier it will be to understand dharma.
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9. 17 November 2006, 08:52 AM #9
orlando
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Om! That (Brahman) is infinite, and this (universe) is infinite. The infinite
proceeds from the infinite. (Then) taking the infinitude of the infinite (universe),
It remains as the infinite (Brahman) alone.
Om! Let there be Peace in me! Let there be Peace in my environment! Let there
be Peace in the forces that act on me!
In the cave of the body is eternally set the one unborn. The earth is His body.
(Though) moving within the earth, the earth knows Him not. The eater is His
body. (Though) moving within the water, the water knows Him not. The fire is
His body. (Though) moving within the fire, the fire knows Him not. The air is His
body. (Though) moving within the air, the air knows Him not. The ether is His
body. (Though) moving within the ether, the ether knows Him not. The mind is
His body. (Though) moving within the mind, the mind knows Him not. The
intellect is His body. (Though) moving within the intellect, the intellect knows
Him not. The ego is His body. (Though) moving within the ego, the ego knows
Him not. The mind-stuff is His body. (Though) moving within the mind-stuff, the
mind-stuff knows Him not. The unmanifest is His body. (Though) moving within
the unmanifest, the unmanifest knows Him not. The imperishable is His body.
(Though) moving within the imperishable, the imperishable knows Him not. The
Death is His body. (Though) moving within Death, Death knows Him not. He,
then, is the inner-self of all beings, sinless, heaven-born, luminous, the sole
Narayana.
Now please read what is said in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.
By http://www.advaita.it/library/brihadaranyaka.htm
III-vii-1: Then Uddalaka, the son of Aruna, asked him. Yajnavalkya, said, in
Madra we lived in the house of Patanchala Kapya (descendant of Kapi), studying
the scriptures on sacrifices. His wife was possessed by a Gandharva. We asked
him who he was. He said, "Kabandha, the son of Atharvan". He said to Patanchala
Kapya and those who studied the scriptures on sacrifices, "Hapya, do you know
that Sutra by which this life, the next life and all beings are held together ?"
Patanchala Kapya said, "I do not know it, sir". The Gandharva said to him and the
students, "Kapya, do you know that Internal Ruler who controls this and the next
life and all beings from within ?" Patanchala Kapya said, "I do not know Him,
sir". The Gandharva said to him and the students, "He who knows that Sutra and
that Internal Ruler as above indeed knows Brahman, knows the worlds, knows the
gods, knows the Vedas, knows beings, knows the self, and knows everything". He
explained it all to them. I know it. If you, Yajnavalkya, do not know that Sutra
and that Internal Ruler, and still take away the cows that belong only to the
knowers of Brahman, your head shall fall off. I know, O Gautama, that Sutra
and that Internal Ruler. Any one can say, "I know, I know". Tell us what you
know.
III-vii-2: He said, Vayu, O Gautama, is that Sutra. Through this Sutra or Vayu
this and the next life and all beings are held together. Therefore, O Gautama,
when a man dies, they say that his limbs have been loosened, for they are held
III-vii-17: He who inhabits the organ of speech, but is within it, whom the organ
of speech does not know, whose body is the organ of speech, and who controls
the organ of speech from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.
III-vii-18: He who inhabits the eye, but is within it, whom the eye does not know,
whose body is the eye, and who controls the eye from within, is the Internal
Ruler, your own immortal self.
III-vii-19: He who inhabits the ear, but is within it, whom the ear does not know,
whose body is the ear, and who controls the ear from within, is the Internal Ruler,
your own immortal self.
III-vii-20: He who inhabits the mind (Manas), but is within it, whom the mind
does not know, whose body is the mind, and who controls the mind from within,
is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.
III-vii-21: He who inhabits the skin, but is within it, whom the skin does not
know, whose body is the skin, and who controls the skin from within, is the
Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.
III-vii-22: He who inhabits the intellect, but is within it, whom the intellect does
not know, whose body is the intellect, and who controls the intellect from within,
is the Internal Ruler, your own immortal self.
III-vii-23: He who inhabits the organ of generation, but is within it, whom the
organ of generation does not know, whose body is the organ of generation, and
who controls the organ of generation from within, is the Internal Ruler, your own
immortal self. He is never seen, but is the Witness; He is never heard, but is the
Hearer; He is never thought, but is the Thinker; He is never known, but is the
Knower. There is no other witness but Him, no other hearer but Him, no other
thinker but Him, no other knower but Him. He is the Internal Ruler, your own
immortal self. Everything else but Him is mortal. Thereupon Uddalaka, the son
of Aruna, kept silent.
Such upanishadic verses show that God is really all-pervading and He is
everywhere.
If God is everywhere(and in fact He is everywhere!) why should not He be even
inside a statue or a symbol????
Regards,
Orlando.
I aspire to be the servant of the servant of Lord Krishna