5 Most Dangerous Problems in Forex Trading PDF
5 Most Dangerous Problems in Forex Trading PDF
5 Most Dangerous Problems in Forex Trading PDF
Sitting and trading all day long, or trying to take every trade that comes along is
also an almost guaranteed way to failure. I have not met many traders who can sit
all day in front of a screen and still remain focused. Those who have studied such
things agree that the less you trade the more money you make.
Joe Ross Conversations with Forex Market Masters
Everyone should be aware that it is more difficult than it looks. It takes a lot longer
to learn than you think it will and that is probably the hardest lesson to learn. So
many of us enter this business because all we want to do is make some money very
quickly. And what do not really want to do is spend a lot of time learning. But the
truth is that you are
entering a whole new arena and if you are not prepared for the whole process, it is
going to be a rough going.
Martin Bottomley - ibid.
Between stimulus and response, we have the liberty to decide. All the trading
mistakes and decisions come from me (self-awareness) and not the market.
Wilson Neo - ibid.
If you really want to develop your Forex skills fast, you have to be aware that here
slower means faster.
Dariusz Swierk
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Here are some of the topics we cover:
Secrets of Forex Market Masters
Interviews with world-class experts
New systems and indicators
Automated trading systems
How to minimize emotions in trading
Proper fundaments and extreme trading
Groundworks of your success: our research conclusions.
Click here: http://www.ForexInstitute.eu
will help him develop his trading skills and you might
as well be saving his account! (Provided this person will
read it and put it into effect)
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Contents
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Important introduction
When describing the most crucial problems in Forex trading I was trying to
show you the worse obstacles that are between you and your success.
Every problem explained below is either putting your future profits at risk or
preventing you from being a successful trader.
Read the entire article very carefully I made every effort to create a
comprehensive (and easy to follow) article.
The tips given below are a result of researches made by people with extensive
knowledge and experience with teaching and coaching new traders.
This publication is aimed at helping you in maximizing your long-term profits
and to become a successful and confident trader.
But please, be aware that just reading will do nothing Put those tips into
effect and observe the effect. Only reading will not do the trick. So be
patient when work on improving your trading habits.
Modern knowledge regarding the reasons of success and failures in Forex
trading and the path that could lead you straight to your success is truly
incomplete. Due to the lack of extensive research and analysis, there are a lot
of misunderstandings, misjudgments
community.
and myths
within
Forex traders
Good luck!
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Problem 1.
Overtrading
Many retail traders with little capital often exceed the risk limits and open too big
orders hoping that they could live by trading. This is sometimes a part of their
trading plan actually
This is what we call overtrading it is the simplest way to losses and/or burning
down your account even amongst the most experienced traders.
Therefore if you eliminate the possibility of overtrading (i.e. by a proper construction
of your trading plan) you will minimize the possibility of experiencing losses. This is
applicable throughout your entire career as a trader!
Overtrading has two aspects:
1. Unjustifiable large amount of opening orders.
2. Large number of hours in front of the screen.
As the research show, most of the problems in trading comes from those two
reasons. The third reason is opening too large trades compared to the capital trader
has got. I will talk about that later on.
Too many hours in front of the screen can weaken you intellectually (so your ability
of proper analysis of the market and consciousness gets lowered drastically) and
emotionally (when there is nothing going on, there is a pressure to do anything,
even if it makes no sense).
High number of entries, especially made by beginners, create highly stressful
situations, that result in impairment of concentration and proper analysis.
Overtrading leads to both mental and emotional exhaustion, and the worst case
scenario it leads to a trauma.
The belief that emotions are a main source of problems in trading is a myth.
The whole thing is the other way around: overtrading causes emotions, and those
lead to wrong decisions.
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Emotions are a
consequence of faults
in trading, not the
reason. If you want to
eliminate emotions,
eliminate possibilities
of over-trading and
you will eliminate the
reason.
Recommendations:
1. The best learning process is steady and systematic development with no
grave trauma (heavy losses) or euphoria (big profits).
2. This is possible when you start trading with a micro account when you
encounter real trading situations, but neither profits nor losses cause heavy
emotions. So try to keep it balanced: avoid standard lots so both your profits
and losses are acceptable.
3. We all love to win, but in order to getting to your steady profits fast you have
to stay away from high stakes and high profits.
4. Winning trades are far more dangerous: they infatuate (so they take away
your perception and analytic approach).
5. Separate your trading and your training. When you learn new stuff your mind
should be eager and open. High level of stress blocks your ability to learn.
Emotions caused by unreal profits (or losses) handicap your capacity of
proper analysis.
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6. When you are emotional, you cannot stick to your trading plan and you are
not disciplined. Therefore lack of discipline is a consequence of grave
emotions, not the cause.
7. When you are emotional, you cannot use the advantage your system gives
you and this chaos is a straight path to failure.
8. If you noticed those issues in your trading you can do at least those three
things:
Lower your stakes down to a level that does not cause grave emotions,
After a whole day, you just do not know what you are looking at any more, and you
make mistakes. It is better to carefully select trades and wait patiently for a trade
that you know has your name on it. People try to take every trade that comes
along because the greatest fear in the market is that of missing a trade. The fear of
missing a trade is far more powerful that the fear of losing money. Aspiring traders
think that each particular trade might make them wealthy. So they take every trade
in case it is the one, instead of carefully selecting the trade.
Sitting and trading all day long, or trying to take every trade that comes along is also
an almost guaranteed way to failure. I have not met many traders who can sit all
day in front of a screen and still remain focused. Those who have studied such things
agree that the less you trade the more money you make.
Joe Ross in Conversations with Forex Market Masters
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Problem 2.
Undercapitalization
One of the biggest problems we see is trading undercapitalized. Too many traders
are in a great hurry to get into the markets and to get rich quick. They have bought
the lie that they can make a lot of money starting with a small account.
Although it is possible, it is not realistic. In a hurry to make money trading, most
traders begin trading one contract. This is almost a sure way to losing what little
capital they have. Everything is riding on a single contract, so the trader is forced to
stay in too long or to scalp for only a few pips or ticks.
Joe Ross in Conversations with Forex Market Masters
Most of traders who start their trading adventure hope for high profits, but do not
have the equity to stick to a proper money management rules.
SL of 30-40 pips even with an account where 1pip = 1 dollar requires the account to
be a few thousand dollars least. Most of the beginners do not have that money so
they will not be able to learn anything. Risking even 10% of their deposit is more
likely to lead them to heavy losses than heavy profits.
To earn in normal life we graduate colleges
and universities the whole process takes at
least a dozen years or so. But many people
think that Forex is different and they can make
huge cash by using a first magic system they
can get on eBay and with their first account.
Too small equity causes bad risk management.
By the way it is worth saying that the best
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When opening too big positions you are like a driver who drives shiny muscle car
over 100mph through crooked streets of a city centre (yeah, that is over 160kmph if
youre using metric system).
Amongst the group of traders who we interviewed only one person ended up their
first year in plus. The following story is a great example how proper conclusions
drawn from your initial losses lead to profits.
My problem was that I opened my first account with $2000 in it and I started to
trade standard lots right away. Boy, what a mistake this was but nobody cared to
tell me that $2000 is not that much if you want to trade standard lots. I had my
share of stress because one bad trade that cost me 30 pips wiped out $300 from my
account right of the bat. That was scary
I can not complain about the winning part. Each trade on a plus looked really good
too. But that was not the right way to trade. We can have the best system in the
world but we have take into consideration that the market doesnt care what we
have, it does its own thing and we need to be prepared for some surprises. This
means, we can not put half of our trading funds on one trade.
As soon as I realized how big of an issue money management is I switched to mini
lots right away. That took away a lot of my fear from trading. After I calmed down
and started to get the pips that I wanted I slowly increased my funds and my
position size.
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Recommendations:
If you think seriously about trading, follow a normal path:
1. Gather your capital so that you can start serious trading. Think that you
would have to earn 10% a month, so save one thousand a month for your
trading capital.
2. First things you have to do is learn the basics, be familiar with market moves
and know what causes them, and know your emotions in those new
situations. You may not believe it, but mental aspects are responsible for 60
to 80% of your success in trading.
3. Treat trading as a business that requires knowledge gathering and serious
investments.
4. Treat trading as a business that requires knowledge gathering and serious
investments (think about it twice because it is that much important).
5. After getting familiar with the platform, open a micro account [1 pips = 1
cent, so $200-300 should be enough] and start trading.
6. If you cannot manage to get profits with a micro account, you will not be able
to get anything with a standard account as well. Bigger lots are not a proper
way to get motivated. If trading micro lots is boring you should know that
you should be feeling like that! But if it is too big of a burden maybe you do
not have what it takes to be a trader and the best way is trying to realize
yourself somewhere else.
7. Get familiar with a few systems that are based on different timeframes. The
simpler they are the better. They should not use more than three indicators.
8. You might be surprised, but here in Forex trading slower means faster and
less means more.
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Most beginners nowadays are over-leveraging, emotional and always looking for the
Holy Grail that never exists. A trader does not need to have a big capital investment,
but rather, he needs to know that for 2,000 dollars as principal capital, he should not
risk more than 3% on a single trade. It is usually by over leveraging oneself that
leads to margin calls, thus became emotional and act irrationally. Therefore, a trader
should look to change his mindset within, not looking outside for solutions.
Wilson Neo in Conversations with Forex Market Masters
Dont trade with what you cant afford to loose an old clich but very important and
make sure you have enough to trade with in the first place. No business starts with
such low funding that they cant pay employees or other bills and if they do they
dont last long. If you cant afford a starting capital paper trade. Get some practice in
while you save enough to start realistically trading with.
Phil Newton ibid.
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Problem 3.
Not understanding the emotional side of
trading.
It is said that the markets are driven by fear and greed. And that certainly is true.
Fear causes traders to make mistakes. The number 1 fear is that of missing a trade,
when it is much better to be selective in the trades you take and be willing to miss
those trade which do not perfectly meet your trading rules. Greed causes you to stay
in a trade too long. The result is that instead of taking profits when they are there,
you wait and hope for more and end up losing what you could have had. You want to
be paid to trade. That means taking money as soon as it is available.
Joe Ross in Conversations with Forex Market Masters
It is obvious that emotions impair your concentration and ability to make proper
decisions. However most of the traders, especially beginners, neglect them totally.
Apart from fear and greed we can distinguish many more:
Boredom leads to impatience and (especially when it comes to people that are used
to action) feeling of emptiness and necessity of doing anything, which might cause
unnecessary trades.
Euphoria and excitement: cause overconfidence which is the shortest way to
overtrading.
Frustration: might cause necessity of doing anything and irrational trades that are
not based on our system.
Depression, especially caused by losses as above.
Revenge: After a loss or a series of losses trading plan tends not to be used
anymore and traders start typical revenge trading.
Low self-esteem, feeling that you are not worth it - can cause revenge trading in
order to show it to oneself and to the others. Result: irrational trading.
Every single one described above affects ones ability to make rational decisions. It is
said that we make over 80% of our choices basing to our emotions, and our mind
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just seeks justifications afterwards. If so, than the inability to understand ones
emotions is the reason of over 80% of failures.
It sometimes happen that emotions constantly affect traders decisions then
trading becomes a torture and the results are wore and worse. Shall this happen
(and it could happen on every level) use techniques that lower or even totally erase
your emotions.
Emotions are lowered by relaxation and meditation. Doing sports helps as well. You
can always use techniques based on complete dissociation from emotions.
Emotions are raised in many different situations:
Contact with brokers ads and ads of systems that promise you enormous
profits,
Emotions impair your ability to concentrate and focus but they are not the main
cause of problems and losses. Contrary to what the trading society thinks,
emotions are a result of three main issues:
The first and last issue was covered above I would like to just add that serious
lowering the level of your emotions should happen when you start to understand and
feel your system. Usually this is the effect of hundreds if not thousands hours
before your computer screen [quality screen time].
If
you understand your system and the market you trade, the process becomes
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There are number of systems out there and every trader should find his own one
that suits his personality, temper and risk tolerance.
Someone who is an action-loving type of person can fell horrible when using a longterm system, and a person who is more calm can feel tortured using a scalping
system with TP of a few pips only.
It is quite common to describe emotions as a reason of losses, but as it was
covered above it is the other way around. Fighting just the emotions is more like
symptomatic treatment - not fighting the real cause. Working with your emotions will
never replace a true experience in using a good and backtested system.
Recommendations:
1. Test your system very, very carefully. First back-test it on a demo account,
then test it on a demo account, and then live on a micro account. Fear will
disappear when you master your trading system but it will come no sooner
than after a few months. And if you are not willing to put that much effort in
it, then you will become like those 95% retail traders that lose.
2. Be aware that your emotions will be affecting your trading you have to
know how they are created and how they affect you.
3. Do not create situations that might cause bad emotions. They are often
caused by too many opened positions, trading regardless of your system
(because the market is moving), big profits and big losses.
4. Get accustomed to your emotions, starting with lowest orders possible and
gradually making them bigger and bigger.
5. Get familiar with working-with-your-mind techniques. Half of the traders we
interviewed meditate on a regular basis.
6. If your trading is constantly affected by bad emotions (this can happen on
any level of experience), use techniques that can erase your emotions
totally.
7. Lead a healthy life: your mind needs rest and your body needs sports!
Fitness, gym or martial arts can help you maintain your psychical balance and
get rid of adrenaline that is created during trading.
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The toughest thing I learned in the Forex market was patience. Invariably, as soon
as you think you have a good trade set up and execute the order the market
unexpectedly goes against you almost immediately and without confidence I found
myself closing many good positions in losses.
It literally took years to trust my decision-making and stick to the trade regardless of
the volatility in the market that can shake your confidence watching her trade go
against you.
Don Steinitz
I think the biggest mistakes that I have made over the years is jumping into
trades trying to catch the ride. When we as traders see the markets start to rock n
roll it is easy for us to say, I WANT IN when we should say, CAUTION.
Steve DeWitt
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Problem 4.
Lack of a trading plan or not following one.
Before I get into any trade I know what I am going to risk, and I know what my
profit targets are. That way I can determine a satisfying risk/reward ratio.
Dr. Jeff Wilde
Tactical trading plan [rules of opening positions and closing positions as well
as money and risk management].
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What long term goals (within one, two and three years) do we want to
achieve?
Strategic trading plan can also include our learning plans and description of
investments we want to make:
Learning process (examples of possible goals):
Finding a mentor to learn a certain system inside out,
Buying a few eBooks and learning systems they describe,
Taking part in seminars and/or conferences,
Reading the most important books on currency trading.
Investments (examples of possible investments):
Initial capital,
Computer,
Internet connections (main and backup one),
Indicators,
Extra software,
Seminars,
eBooks,
etc.
Now let's try to be realistic: When starting with a relatively small account we do not
have big chances to become millionaires within a few months. If you managed to
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gather $2.000, and your annual target is $50.000 well, let's say it is not rational at
all.
I truly understand that every single one of us traders wish to start earning as soon
as possible... but a wish of earning millions with just $2K is as likely as winning
Formula 1 twelve months after getting a driving license.
Exceptions
Position management
I kept a trading journal initially that went into detail regarding all the factors that
went into why I took the trade and the end result. It was really helpful as it helped
me uncover recurring mistakes I was making.
For example, I realized that about 25% of the time I was taking trades that I
shouldnt have and was basically jumping the gun due to impatience and forcing
trades that hadnt setup properly yet.
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Recommendations:
1. Treat currency trading as a business i.e. an activity that needs investment,
learning and planning your success.
2. Think long-term. Try to establish what part will Forex play in your life in two
or three years.
3. Be extremely careful and thorough when writing down your trading plan.
4. Learn how to follow your plan automatically. Provided you have properly
tested your system and covered position management stop hesitating and
focus on methodical and systematic following your plan.
5. You can strengthen your determination in sticking with your plan. Write down
how much you lost because of not following your plan, write down how much
more you can lose, and finally write down how your life might look like when
you follow your MM rules (for example: I will become successful within three
to four years and I will be able to provide for my family with my Forex
trading).
6. Keep your trading journal and write down every single trade you make
(entries and exits and all other activities, including moving SL and TP and
reasons why you make those changes).
Write a plan. Simple solution but hard if you do not know what your going to do.
Start small and pick a pattern that you are drawn to. For me it was patterns and look
at how you are going to trade that pattern. Like any business plan you can make this
as detailed or as simple as you like. I firmly believe you can use three basic
questions. You will need to look at entry patterns exit pattern and money/trade
management.
Know where you are going to enter the market, exit the market and how you intend
on managing the trade.
Phil Newton
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But even if a trader has a system that he or she likes and knows the rules there
are a lot of the hours they are sitting in front of their computer and nothing is
happening. They want to trade so much, that they would either ignore the rules of
their system or they would start trading a little bit of this system and taking other
pieces of that system. They are trying to make something happen even though their
system tells them not to.
The bottom line is: they have to follow their system and if it is not telling them to
place an order they have to be really patient and do nothing.
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Problem 5.
Incorrect system and improper training
The key factor is to find a system that will give you serious advantage on the market
and that you will feel good with. Both those factors are important.
It is quite typical that beginners tend to choose systems based on ads that focus on
stunning profits those systems would make.
As you may assume, most of those systems are far from perfection.
I do not want do cover the elements that a profitable system should have you can
find this information yourself with a little bit of effort. I want to describe here three
less known but even more important factors that a success of a system you use
depend on.
It could happen that a system that others use with great success would not be
profitable when you are using it. Therefore:
You have to know that every system consists of a discretionary part that
might not be included in description / manual you received.
All three above are extremely important to all traders who decided to learn trading
on their own.
During your first period of time with trading your training process plays the most
important part. However it will not help your learning curve when you focus on fast
profits with yet another brilliant system.
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Each and every one of us has his temper. Some like fast sport cars, others prefer
steady family vans. It is just the same with systems.
Depending on your temper, resistance to stress and risk some systems will be
better and some will be worse for you.
Generally speaking, all the systems can be divided into four wide categories:
short term [intraday] opening and closing happens during one day,
Please notice that scalpers often give a few dozens signals during one session. If you
decide to use a scalping methods, you have to be able to make fast decisions during
stressful situations. Some can do that, some can't.
On the other hand a long-term system would generate just a few entries during a
month so you can spend a lot of time doing market analysis, entry analysis,
determining proper lot size and finding a correct TP. In this time frame analysis is a
slow process and people who like action might feel like tortured when trading this
system. Those people prefer fast entries and even quicker exits and do not feel well
with a system that forces you to wait for you signal for a up to a few days.
Duration of training
Let's start with driving a car. Do you remember how hard it was to coordinate your
moves to shift, use the clutch and accelerate while watching the road at the same
time? On top of that you were not sure who has the right of way so your decisions
were very careful.
But after some time you made most of those moves automatically and you could
even chat with your passengers.
What does this have to do with trading systems? A lot!
Please notice that you gain your experience over time. Your moves and reactions
tend to be automatic, just because you have been in similar situations thousands
times and you instinctively know how to asses those conditions.
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So when a newbie comes, your answer to his questions would be simple: do this and
that. But what is simple to you, might be difficult or even incomprehensible for him.
In the beginning, trading with any system might cause you to feel anxious or
uncomfortable. You cannot watch the market, indicators, make decisions regarding
entries, exits, moving SL in profit in the same time. This would come but after some
time.
Proper training takes patience and hours spent in front of your computer screen. But
you should do it on demo or on a micro account!
Discretionary part of a system they do not speak about it, but they
should.
Please notice that when you start trading with a system created by someone else
you have to learn everything from the beginning.
This also means that you cannot properly assess the market and evaluate what your
indicators tell you. It takes a lot of practice, just as it is with driving. And of course
people that create and describe systems would omit those parts that are obvious,
easy or simple for them.
And here comes the first obstacle: some things are not simple for you at all! You still
don't know how to react.
It is surprising that when I was analyzing systems described as 100% mechanical I
would always find a part that was obvious for the creator but it
inexperienced reader.
So to sum it all up: in order to know the system inside out you have to practice a lot
and not to become discouraged by initial failures. You have the right to make them!
It is also ok if some parts of the picture are missing that will come in time.
You have also be aware that it is not reasonable to use a system that was not tested
with a real account.
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Recommendations:
1. Learn your preferences regarding time frame and find a system that conforms
with your temper. The easiest way to do that is by testing a few systems: You
could trade a scalping system for a month, then test an intraday system for
two months and a mid-term and/or a long-term for a few months.
2. Provided you have a system that corresponds with your personality and has
good characteristics (proper risk to reward ratio, good % of winning trades)
spend a few months learning it.
3. You will speed up your learning process if you do the following: download a
few months of data into your MataTrader platform, set up your indicators and
start trading, moving the charts candle after candle pressing F12 button.
Spend a few days on it.
4. Then start placing orders on demo or micro account. Remember that your
goal should be learning, not earning.
5. The sooner you learn the market and the system, the sooner you start
earning. Remember however that the desire to earn fast might make you not
learn at all. You will lose your capital and give up.
6. It is worth having a mentor your learning process would speed up then.
There are number of message boards / discussion groups on the web where
experienced traders share their knowledge and their systems. You would have
an opportunity to to confront your knowledge with experts' answers. It is very
much likely that this would shorten the process of reaching a level of
constant, rising profits.
7. Find an experienced trader and learn his system. Show him or her that you
put every effort in understanding what this person tries to teach you.
Numerous experienced traders would be working with you for free just to
get the satisfaction of sharing their knowledge with someone who respects
their experience and work.
8. Expect that learning your first system would take you minimum of three-four
months of hard work. It also depends on chosen time frame: I would
recommend 4H time frame as technical analysis works pretty well with it. It is
not that good in lower time frames.
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9. In order to improve your results, learn to use a few (three would be perfect)
time frames at once.
There are a lot of great systems out there but there is one problem not every
trading system is for everybody. Trading is a very personal thing. If I am a fast
moving, action loving guy trading one lot once a week is not going to get it fore
me. Then I have to find out a system that is a little more lively, a little more
aggressive, that fits a certain personality. You have to figure what your trading
personality is and find a system that you enjoy and understand.
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