Complaint: Republic of The Philippines - First Judicial Region Ilocos Norte
Complaint: Republic of The Philippines - First Judicial Region Ilocos Norte
Complaint: Republic of The Philippines - First Judicial Region Ilocos Norte
_______________________________
FIRST JUDICIAL REGION
ILOCOS NORTE
_____________________
_____________________
Plaintiffs,
CIVIL CASE NO_________
- versus
For
CORAZON and
BIENVENIDO
Defendants.
x--------------------------------x
UNLAWFUL DETAINER
COMPLAINT
PLAINTIFFS, through the undersigned counsel, and unto this Most Honorable
Court, respectfully alleges:
PARTIES
That the plaintiffs, both of legal age, Filipino citizens and residents of
________________________.
That the defendants are both of legal age, Filipino citizens and residents of
____________________ and with business address at ____________________________
where they may be served with the summons and processes of this
Honorable Court;
CAUSE OF ACTION
1. That the plaintiffs are the owners of a residential lot declared in the name
of MARCOS NAVARRO, having acquired the same through a duly notarized
DEED OF ADJUDICATION WITH SALE executed by the heirs of said MARCOS
NAVARRO in their favour. A copy of the DEED OF ADJUDICATION WITH
SALE is hereto attached and marked as ANNEX A and forms as an
integral part of this complaint;
2. That the residential lot is particularly described as follows;
A residential land with an area of 227.0 square meters designated as
Cadastral Lot No. 4688, situated in _______________________, bounded on the
north by the National Road; on the South by Lot No. 4690, on the East by Diaz
Street and on the west by Lot No. 4687; declared in the name of
__________________ under Tax Declaration No. 08-003-00017.
A copy of the Tax Declaration is hereto attached and marked as ANNEX B
and forms part of this complaint;
16.That with the expiration of the contract of lease and without having it
ratified, the continued stay of the Defendants in the Plaintiffs premises
thereof is devoid of any legal authority;
17.That the herein Plaintiffs does not have the slightest intention to
appropriate for themselves the building constructed by the Defendants in
the above-described property and hereby categorically refuse to
reimburse any amount for the same;
18.That the unlawful possession of the property by the Defendants has now
deprived the Plaintiffs to enjoy their right to possess as well as their right
to enjoy the fruits of the property;
19.That due to the actuations of the Defendants, the Plaintiffs were forced to
engaged the services of a lawyer in the institution of this complaint and
incurred expenses in the amount of THIRTY THOUSAND PESOS
(P30,000.00) as acceptance fee and TWO THOUSAND PESOS
(P2,000.00) per court appearance;
20.That to avoid a repetition of similar acts and as a correction for the public
good, the Defendants should be liable to pay Plaintiffs for exemplary
damages in the amount of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
(P100,000.00).
21.That with the continued stay of the Defendants on Plaintiffs premises,
Defendants should pay the Plaintiffs pro rata for every day of delay in
vacating the premises computed on the basis of the rentals which is
approximately EIGHTEEN THOUSAND PESOS (P18,000.00).
PRAYER
Respectfully submitted.
Laoag City for ____________, Ilocos Norte. February 24, 2012.
_____________________________
LAW OFFICES
(Counsel for the Plaintiffs)
2/F Insular Life Building
Balintawak Street
2900 Laoag City
______________________________
Roll of Attys No. 53594-04/27/2007
IBP NO. 866059- I.N.-01/02/2012
PTR NO. 0375018-L.C.-01/02/2012
MCLE Compliance No. III-0000797-9/18/2008
)
) S.S.
NOTARY PUBLIC
ANSWER
(WITH SPECIAL AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES AND COMPULSARY
COUNTERCLAIM)
DEFENDANTS
___________________
and
___________________
through
the
undersigned counsel, unto this Honorable Court, by way of Answer to the Complaint
filed on February 28, 2012, the summons and a copy of the complaint was served
and received by Defendants on March 9, 2012, most respectfully pray for the
dismissal of the complaint and in support thereof, aver as follows:
10. Paragraph 14 of the Complaint is denied, the truth being those in the
affirmative and special defenses pleaded below;
11. Paragraph 15 and 16 of the Complaint are likewise denied, the truth
being those in the affirmative and special defenses pleaded below;
12. Paragraph 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Complaint are likewise
denied, for lack of personal knowledge and information sufficient to form a belief as
to the truth or falsity thereof. And by way of
14. The complaint states no cause of action against herein Defendant, thus
the complaint filed by Plaintiffs should be dismissed outright;
19. On April 3, 2003, a Certification was issued by the Office of the Mayor of
Paoay, Ilocos Norte, certifying that there was no pending case nor there is any party
who opposed for the construction of the building owned by Defendants in Lot No.
4688, thereby declaring that there is no impediment in the application for a building
permit. A copy of the said Certification is hereto attached and marked as Annex
E and is made an integral part hereof;
20. On May 29, 2003, the Building Permit was issued in the name of
Defendant Bienvenido Icuspit. A copy of the same is hereto attached and marked as
Annex F and are made integral parts hereof;
21. Consequently, the construction of the said building started and was
completed in 2006. The corresponding Certificate of Occupancy was issued by the
Office of the Building Official of Paoay on January 9, 2006, a copy of which is hereto
attached and marked as Annex G and is made an integral part hereof;
22. The building/improvement is presently covered by Tax Declaration No. 08003-00018 in the name of Defendant Corazon Icuspit. A copy of the said Tax
Declaration is hereto attached as Annex H and is made an integral part hereof;
23. Defendants, as lessees, after the execution of the Contract of Lease, paid
their monthly rentals and even made advance payments to Visitacion Blanco. The
rentals for the year 2003 up to 2010 was completely paid by Defendants to
Visitacion Blanco on February 7, 2006. While it is true that the contract of lease was
only for a period of 7 years, or up to March 2010, Visitacion Blanco and Defendant
Corazon Icuspit renewed the lease over the subject property until 2014 during the
effectivity of the 2003 lease contract. In fact Defendants already paid the lease
rental equivalent to four years and eleven months (for the period April 2010 up to
April 2014);
24. Under the Contract of Lease, Defendants likewise agreed to pay the real
property taxes of the subject property during the period of the contract of lease.
Defendants paid all the real property taxes of Lot No. 4688 from year 2004 up to
2011. A copy of the Official Receipts are hereto attached and marked as Annexes
J, K, L and M, and are made integral parts hereof;
25. Defendants likewise paid real property taxes of the commercial building
constructed in Lot. No. 4688, copies of official receipts are hereto attached and
marked as Annexes N and O respectively;
26. Sometime in January 2012, Defendants were invited before the Office of
the Lupong Tagapamayapa of Brgy. 11 Cabangaran, Paoay, Ilocos Norte because of
the complaint filed by Plaintiffs. In the said meeting, Plaintiffs informed Defendants
that they bought Lot No. 4688 situated at Brgy. 11 Cabangaran, Paoay, Ilocos Norte
from the Heirs of Marcos Navarro and that they are not interested in the building
owned by the latter. Hence, no settlement had been reached.
I.
THE CLAIM OF OWNERSHIP AND POSSESSION OVER THE SUBJECT
LOT BY PLAINTIFFS CANNOT BE CLEARLY ESTABLISHED IN THIS
CASE,
SINCE
THE
SELLERS
FROM
WHICH
THE
PLAINTIFFS
CLAIM
OF
HEIRSHIP,
THERE
BEING
NO
SPECIAL
II.
ASSUMING ARGUENDO THAT THE SALE OF LOT NO. 4688 WAS
VALID, PLAINTIFFS ARE NOT BUYERS IN GOOD FAITH SINCE THEY
HAVE KNOWLEDGE OF THE STRUCTURE/BUILDING OWNED BY
DEFENDANTS
STANDING/BUILT
ON
THE
SUBJECT
LOT
THEY
DISCUSSION
I.
The alleged right of possession of plaintiffs is anchored on their claim of
ownership as buyers from the alleged heirs of Marcos Navarro. However,
the claim of heirship by the sellers cannot be established in this case,
there being no special proceedings for the declaration of heirship
previously instituted by the sellers. And consequently, since plaintiffs only
stepped into the shoes of the alleged sellers, the right of plaintiffs over
the said property is not clear. Hence, the complaint for unlawful detainer
filed against defendants should be dismissed.
27. While it may be argued that ejectment case are confined only to issues of
possession and not ownership, it is axiomatic that such possession must be
anchored on some legal relation to the property which gives the plaintiffs the right
to possession. In the instant case, plaintiffs clearly anchor their alleged right to
possession on their alleged claim of ownership.
WITNESSETH
That the herein declarants/VENDORS are the surviving heirs of the
late Marcos Navarro, who died intestate in Paoay, Ilocos Norte
without leaving any will or other forms of disposition;
30. In the case at bar, the alleged sellers, Myrna Quintos Almeda and Delma
Quintos Ignacio, who claimed to be the legal heirs of Marcos Navarro have not
shown any proof or even a semblance of it (as heirs) except the allegations in
the Deed of Adjudication that they are the legal heirs of the aforementioned Marcos
Navarro. And since Plaintiffs who are alleged buyers of Lot No. 4688 and bought the
property from alleged sellers whose heirship has not yet been declared in a special
proceeding, then Plaintiffs ownership in this case is vague and only stepped into
the shoes of the alleged sellers. Then, Plaintiffs who instituted the present complaint
has no standing to file the present case who are not real parties in interest.
31. Further, Plaintiffs should have convinced the alleged heirs of Marcos
Navarro to get in touch with Visitacion Blanco, who is the administrator of the said
property and who informed Defendants that she has a share over the subject lot.
Hence, the heirship of the alleged sellers are doubtful.
II.
Assuming arguendo that the sale of Lot No. 4688 was valid, Plaintiffs are
not buyers in good faith since they have knowledge of the
structure/building built on the subject property they allegedly bought
from the sellers but still they bought the said property to the prejudice of
the Defendants.
33. Plaintiffs, at the time they bought the subject property have knowledge of
the existence of the commercial building built on the subject property. The said
commercial building is covered by tax declaration and Defendants complied with all
legal requirements before they built the said property, making them builders in
good faith. Defendants are also considered as builders in good faith because before
they contracted with Visitacion Blanco, the latter represented herself as the sole
and legal administrator of the subject property and presented official receipts that
she is paying real property taxes of the subject property, a copy of which is hereto
attached and marked as Annex O and is made an integral part hereof. Realty tax
payments are not conclusive proof of possession but they are merely good indicia of
possession in the concept of owner based on the presumption that no one in his
right mind would be paying taxes for a property that is not in his actual or
constructive possession.
34. When a person builds in good faith on the land of another, Article 448 of
the Civil Code governs. Said article provides,
ART. 448. The owner of the land on which anything has been built,
sown or planted in good faith, shall have the right to appropriate
as his own works, sowing or planting, after payment of the
indemnity provided for in Articles 546 and 548, or to oblige the
one who built or planted to pay the price of the land, and the one
who sowed, the proper rent. However, the builder or planter
cannot be obliged to buy the land if its vakue is considerably more
than that of the building or trees. In such case, he shall pay
reasonable rent, if the owner of the land does not choose to
appropriate the building of trees after proper indemnity. The
parties shall agree upon the terms of the lease and in case of
disagreement, the court shall fix the terms thereof.
35. In Briones v. Macabagdal, G.R. No. 150666, August 3, 2010, the Supreme
Court ruled that:
The above-cited article covers cases in which the builders, sowers
or planters believe themselves to be owners of the land or, at
least, to have a claim of title thereto. The builder in good faith can
compel the landowner to make a choice between appropriating the
building by paying the proper indemnity or obliging the builder to
pay the price of the land. The choice belongs to the owner of the
land, a rule that accords with the principle of accession, i.e., that
the accessory follows the principal and not the other way around.
However, even as the option lies with the landowner, the grant to
him, nevertheless, is preclusive. He must choose one.16 He
cannot, for instance, compel the owner of the building to
remove the building from the land without first exercising
their options. It is only if the owner chooses to sell his
land, and the builder or planter fails to purchase it where
its value is not more than the value of the improvements,
that the owner may remove the improvements from the
land. The owner is entitled to such remotion only when,
after having chosen to sell his land, the other party fails to
pay for the same.17
Compulsory Counterclaim
36. Herein Defendant re-pleads and incorporates by way of reference all the
allegations in the foregoing paragraphs;
37. Because of the unreasonable and unjustified filing by Plaintiffs of the said
case, Defendant was constrained to litigate and incurred expenses in the amount of
Thirty Thousand Pesos (P30,000.00) by way of attorneys fees and appearance fee
at One Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P1,500.00) per hearing;
39. Further, Plaintiffs act of filing a baseless complaint contravenes the most
fundamental tenets of human relations, and so that this spiteful act of Plaintiffs will
not be emulated by others, and to set as an example, exemplary damages should
be paid by Plaintiffs to Defendants in the amount of not less than FIFTY THOUSAND
PESOS (P50,000.00), as and for EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.
Prayer
WHEREFORE, premises considered, it is most respectfully prayed of this
Honorable Court that, after hearing:
1. The instant complaint BE DISMISSED for lack of cause of action.
2. Plaintiffs be ORDERED TO PAY herein Defendants the amount of THIRTY
THOUSAND PESOS (P30,000.00) as and by way of ATTORNEYS FEES
plus
ONE
THOUSAND
FIVE
HUNDRED
PESOS
(P1,500.00)
as
________________________________
Counsel for Defendants
Marcos Avenue, Brgy. 10-N Lacub,
Batac City Ilocos Norte
Roll No. 5119 / 05-05-2005
PTR No. 01722636 Batac, Ilocos Norte 01-022012
IBP No. 809725 - Batac, Ilocos Norte 11-29-2011
MCLE Compliance No. III-0016643
TIN 241-922-397
)
) S.S.
VERIFICATION AND
CERTIFICATION OF NON-FORUM SHOPPING
We, SPOUSES _____________________ and ____________________, of legal age, Filipino
citizens and residents of Brgy. 9, San Pedro, Paoay, Ilocos Norte, hereby depose and
say that:
1. We are the Defendants in the above-entitled case;
2. We have caused the preparation of the foregoing ANSWER, the factual
allegations of which are true and correct to the best of our personal
knowledge and authentic records in our possession;
3. We deny under oath the allegations in the Complaint, the truth being those
mentioned in our Special and Affirmative Defenses in the above Answer
4. We certify and attest that we have not theretofore filed or commenced, and
we have no knowledge of any case, action or proceeding involving the same
issues between the same parties herein as pleaded in our counterclaims, and
pending before the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals or any other court,
tribunal or administrative agency;
5. If we should thereafter learn that any such case, action or proceeding has
been initiated, we undertake to inform this Court of such fact within five(5)
days from notice/knowledge thereof.
________________________________
Affiant
________________________________
Affiant
NOTARY PUBLIC