Block Play

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Early Childhood

When is Block Play


More thAn Just Play?

Always!

Block play promotes


communication...

by Sarah Gehrke, early childhood teacher

As children communicate, negotiate and problem


solve during block play, they are not only building
science, math and language skills, they are also
building a community of friends, learners,
negotiators, and problem solvers.
In early
childhood at ASFG you will see children playing with
many kinds of blocks: wooden big blocks, table
blocks, pattern blocks, linker cubes, 1 cm blocks,
wooden cubes, snap blocks, big blue blocks, and
LEGO. Providing a variety of blocks allows children
to play in different ways.
Block play promotes communication. As students
build together they must express their needs or
wants to each other. They must choose their role
in the community by choosing how they
communicate with others. Do they get what they
want by being aggressive, flexible, passive, or
demanding? How do others react to their
communication style? Do they choose to be the
leader or follower, the dreamer or doer? They
experiment with social roles. Children begin to
understand that how they communicate can affect
how they are responded to by others in their
classroom community.
Block play crosses gender, age, and language
boundaries. Boys and girls play together, often
building complex structures. Children of different
ages can participate in block play together.
Children do not have to share a similar language to
participate with each other in block play. A new
student in my class speaks neither English or
Spanish but happily participates in block play. He
is regularly invited into the play by his peers and
enthusiastically helps with the construction.
A recent interaction of children playing together
with different colored blocks and plastic animals,
shows the way block play allows for conversation,
flexibility and inclusion. These are all parts of a
positive classroom community.

34

SPRING 2016

Early Childhood

We are making

land and water animals.

A group of three children were placing blue and green blocks in groups on the floor. They were setting animals on top of the groups of blocks.
Child #1:

We are making land and water animals.

Child #2:

This is the green for the grass.

Child #3

Added a sloping long block and said So animals can slide.

Child #4

Entered the play and asked: Can I help you make the habitat?

Child #1

Yes.

Child #1

Added red blocks near the green and blue and said The red can be the lava.

As many as eight children moved in and out of this block play group. Each time a child came into or left the play group the community of learners
changed. In subtle ways the rules of building established by the original group were either enforced or revised.
Block play in early childhood classrooms is a powerful tool for building community. It is a time to learn communication skills, play in flexible
groups, reinforce academic language, practice flexibility, form new friendships, negotiate needs, and have fun with peers. All of these skills are
important building blocks for becoming a positive member of any community.

SPRING 2016

35

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