United States v. Penn, 4th Cir. (2003)
United States v. Penn, 4th Cir. (2003)
United States v. Penn, 4th Cir. (2003)
No. 02-4146
COUNSEL
George Harper, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, for Appellant. Thomas
M. DiBiagio, United States Attorney, Daphene R. McFerren, Assistant United States Attorney, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
James Dejesus Penn appeals his conviction for possession of a firearm after a felony conviction in violation of 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1)
(2000) (count one), and possession with intent to distribute marijuana
in violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) (2000) (count two). Finding no
reversible error, we affirm.
First, Penn argues that the district court erred in denying his motion
to suppress evidence seized from his residence because the search
warrant affidavit lacked probable cause to search, and the good faith
exception to the exclusionary rule did not apply because the executing
officer could not have reasonably relied on the warrant. In the alternative, Penn argues that the good faith exception to the exclusionary
rule under United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984), should be
rejected because it undermines the Fourth Amendment.
We review a district courts factual findings underlying a motion
to suppress for clear error, and the district courts legal determinations
de novo. Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690, 699 (1996); United
States v. Rusher, 966 F.2d 868, 873 (4th Cir. 1992). When a suppression motion has been denied, we review the evidence in the light most
favorable to the government. See United States v. Seidman, 156 F.3d
542, 547 (4th Cir. 1998). We have reviewed the record and conclude
that the search warrant application established probable cause to
search Penns residence. We therefore find it unnecessary to review
Penns claim that the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule is
inapplicable.
Second, Penn contends that the district court erred in denying his
request for a Franks* hearing and erred by refusing to allow him to
call a witness in support of his request for such a hearing. We review
for clear error the factual determinations underlying the denial of such
a motion, and review de novo the legal conclusions. United States v.
Photogrammetric Data Servs., Inc., 259 F.3d 229, 237 (4th Cir.
*Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978).