United States v. Smith, 4th Cir. (2004)

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Vacated by Supreme Court, June 8, 2009

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 02-4928

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
ROBERT JARED SMITH, a/k/a J Dog,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern
District of West Virginia, at Charleston. Charles H. Haden II,
District Judge. (CR-99-198)

Submitted:

May 26, 2004

Decided:

June 8, 2004

Before WILKINSON, KING, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Joan A. Mooney, STILLER & MOONEY, P.L.L.C., Morgantown, West


Virginia, for Appellant.
Kasey Warner, United States Attorney,
John J. Frail, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West
Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.


See Local Rule 36(c).

PER CURIAM:
Robert Jared Smith appeals following a remand to the
district court for resentencing.

For the reasons discussed below,

we decline to address the issue Smith raises on appeal and affirm.


Smith

was

convicted

on

one

count

of

conspiracy

to

distribute cocaine base and aiding and abetting possession with


intent to distribute cocaine base, for which he received concurrent
sentences

of

respectively.

life

in

prison

and

twenty

years

in

prison,

Smith appealed, contending that the district court

erred in allowing a defense witness to invoke the Fifth Amendment


privilege against self-incrimination and in increasing his offense
level by four levels under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
3B1.1(a) (1999) for having an aggravating role as an organizer or
leader in the drug conspiracy.

We affirmed Smiths convictions,

but vacated his sentence and remanded for resentencing on the


ground that the district court abused its discretion by applying
the 3B1.1(a) leadership role enhancement.

United States v.

Sayles, 296 F.3d 219, 227 (4th Cir. 2002).


Upon remand, the district court resentenced Smith without
the four-level enhancement of his offense level.

Thus, Smiths

offense level was reduced to 38 and his criminal history category


remained category IV, resulting in a guideline range of 324 to 405
months

in

prison.

He

received

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405-month

sentence

on

the

conspiracy count and a concurrent 240-month sentence on the aiding


and abetting count.
Smith now appeals.

His attorney has filed a brief in

accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), claiming


that the evidence was insufficient to support Smiths conspiracy
conviction, but stating that there are no meritorious grounds for
appeal.

Smith

was

advised

of

his

right

to

file

pro

se

supplemental brief, but he has not filed one.


Under the mandate rule, consideration of the sufficiency
of the evidence is foreclosed because this issue was not raised in
the original appeal and is not reasonably within the scope of the
mandate.

Cf. United States v. Bell, 5 F.3d 64, 66 (4th Cir. 1993)

(when mandate of appellate court is precise, district court may not


consider issues mandate has laid to rest).

We accordingly decline

to address the issue because it is not properly before us.


We therefore affirm.

Within the constraints of the

mandate rule, we have, as required by Anders, reviewed the record


and have found no meritorious issues for appeal.

This court

requires that counsel inform her client, in writing, of his right


to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further
review.

If Smith requests that a petition be filed, but counsel

believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may


move in this court to withdraw from representation.

We dispense

with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are

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adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument


would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED

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