United States v. Pedro Sifuentes, 4th Cir. (2013)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 12-4313

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff Appellee,
v.
PEDRO GARCIA SIFUENTES,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.
Robert J. Conrad,
Jr., Chief District Judge. (3:11-cr-00109-RJC-DCK-1)

Submitted:

December 20, 2012

Decided:

January 8, 2013

Before AGEE, DAVIS, and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

John J. Cacheris, LAW OFFICE OF JOHN J. CACHERIS, P.C.,


Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Amy Elizabeth Ray,
Assistant United States Attorney, Asheville, North Carolina, for
Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Pedro
aggregate

Garcia

Sifuentes

seventy-four-month

appeals

downward

his

conviction

and

sentence

for

variant

possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug-trafficking crime,


in violation of 18 U.S.C. 924(c) (2006), and for possessing a
firearm as

an

922(g)(5)

undocumented

(2006).

alien,

Sifuentes

in

violation

counsel

has

of

18

filed

U.S.C.

brief

pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), in which


he

states

appeal,

that

but

he

could

questioning

identify
(1)

no

whether

meritorious
Sifuentes

issues
was

for

denied

effective assistance of counsel with respect to the application


to

his

922(g)(5)

Sentencing

sentence

Guidelines

Manual

of

cross-reference

(USSG)

under

2K2.1(c)(1)(A),

U.S.
and

(2) whether the Government breached the plea agreement when it


declined to make a substantial assistance motion on Sifuentes
behalf.
As counsel recognizes, neither of the claims raised by
Sifuentes

entitles

him

to

relief.

Sifuentes

ineffective

assistance claim suffers from the obvious defect that it fails


to identify how his trial counsel performed deficiently.

His

trial counsel did, after all, challenge the application of the


cross-reference before the district court.

The mere fact that

counsel failed to convince the district court that his position


was

correct

does

not

conclusively
2

establish[

ineffective

assistance, and we therefore decline to review Sifuentes claim


on direct appeal.

United States v. Baptiste, 596 F.3d 214, 216

n.1 (4th Cir. 2010).


Sifuentes is similarly incorrect in claiming that the
Government breached the plea agreement when it did not move for
a downward departure based on substantial assistance, as the
record suggests no reason to surmise that the Government acted
in bad faith or with an unconstitutional motive in declining to
file

substantial

assistance

motion.

See

United

States

v.

Snow, 234 F.3d 187, 191 (4th Cir. 2000).


In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire
record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for
appeal.

We therefore affirm the judgment of the district court.

This court requires that counsel inform Sifuentes, in writing,


of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States
for further review.
filed,

but

counsel

If Sifuentes requests that a petition be


believes

that

such

petition

would

be

frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to


withdraw from representation.

Counsels motion must state that

a copy thereof was served on Sifuentes.

We dispense with oral

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately


presented in the materials before this court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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