Charles Fisher v. Richard Koehler, 902 F.2d 2, 2d Cir. (1990)

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902 F.

2d 2

Charles FISHER, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees,


v.
Richard KOEHLER, et al., Defendants-Appellants.
No. 1037, Docket 89-7860.

United States Court of Appeals,


Second Circuit.
Argued April 6, 1990.
Decided April 16, 1990.

Fred Kolikoff, New York City, Asst. Corp. Counsel of the City of New
York (Victor A. Kovner, Corp. Counsel of the City of New York, Leonard
J. Koerner, Fay Leoussis, William J. Thom, Asst. Corp. Counsel, of
counsel), for defendants-appellants.
John Boston, New York City, The Legal Aid Society, Prisoners' Rights
Project (Philip L. Weinstein, Claudette R. Spencer, Dale A. Wilker, of
counsel), for plaintiffs-appellees.
Before KAUFMAN, FEINBERG and WALKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.

Defendants Richard Koehler, et al. appeal from a July 14, 1989 judgment
against them in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York, Morris E. Lasker, J., in an action brought by plaintiffs-appellees
Charles Fisher, et al., a class of inmates at the Correctional Institute for Men
(CIFM) in New York City. After a long trial on the separate issue of violence at
CIFM and its causes, the district court found in an extensive opinion, reported
at 692 F.Supp. 1519, that "violence at CIFM, both inmate-inmate and staffinmate, has reached proportions that violate the Eighth Amendment." Id. at
1521. In a subsequent opinion, reported at 718 F.Supp. 1111, the district court
fashioned an injunctive remedy whose terms were incorporated into the
judgment.
Appellants raise two arguments on appeal. First, they assert that the conditions

at CIFM do not violate the Eighth Amendment. Second, they claim that, in
fashioning its remedy, the district court failed to follow the guidelines we set
out in Dean v. Coughlin, 804 F.2d 207 (2d Cir.1986).

We reject both arguments, which, in the face of Judge Lasker's careful and
thorough opinions, border on the frivolous. As to the first, we affirm the district
court's ruling that conditions at CIFM violate the Eighth Amendment
substantially for the reasons set forth in the district court's opinion on liability.
With regard to the second, we hold that the district court's remedy completely
satisfies Dean. The district court took great pains to fashion an appropriate
judgment; it consulted fully and at length with the parties, reviewed appellants'
remedial plan thoroughly and accepted most of it with such modifications as
were necessary to ensure constitutional compliance.

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

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