May2001 Movies

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Paranoia is the belief in a hidden

order behind the visible

Math in the Movies


by Johan van Leeuwaarden
There are not that many Motion Picture Movies that include scenes of mathematics. Next to Good Will Hunting (1997),
we can add Pi (1998) to the math movie list. Pi has been written and directed by Darren Aronofsky, who dedicates the
movie's title to its central theme and one of the world's most famous numbers. For the laymen among us, I start off
with a small intermezzo about Pi.
Pi
Pi is both the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet and the
symbol which represents the world's oldest mathematical
mystery: the ratio of a circle's circumference to its
diameter. The earliest known written record of the ratio
comes from 1650 BCE Egypt, where a scribe calculated
the value to be 3.16. Although now, we have methods to
calculate many digits of Pi (3.1415), its exact value
remains a mystery.
Since 1794, when Pi was proven to be both irrational and
infinite, people have been searching for a pattern in the
endless string of numbers. To date, it has been calculated
to over 51 billion digits, so far with no discernible pattern
emerging from its numbers. If your still one of the
stubborn people that want to calculate Pi in the old
fashioned way, you're not alone. Hundreds of clubs have
been formed to celebrate and calculate the ratio. The
current world record (1995) is hold by a Japanese man
who recited 42,000 digits from memory in just over nine
hours. This man cannot have a social live what so ever, but
still, it is remarkable.
The movie
The movie Pi is a study in both madness and genius. The
main figure, Max Cohen, lives barricaded behind a locked
door, in a room filled with computer equipment. Paranoid
Max believes roughly in three things. Firstly, that
mathematics is the language of the universe. Secondly,
that nature can be expressed in numbers and finally, that
patterns can be found everywhere. And of course, if he can
find the patterns, he can predict everything (the stock
market for example). Max forces himself to keep writing
programs, test them and look for the patterns. Chaos
theory looks for the patterns where common sense says
there are none. Max knows that a computer might be able
to give an answer to everything, if it is powerful enough
and if it has all the data (which is an utopian dream!).
Those of you who are interested in overall patterns, go out
and rent Conspiracy Theory (1997), in which Mel Gibson
plays a paranoid taxi driver who discovers a huge pattern,
or Enemy of the State (1998), in which Will Smith is a
lawyer who simply knows too much.
Suddenly, Max gets a 216-digit bug. At first he is furious,
but then he begins to wonder about this bug. He discovers

that a theory among some Jewish scholars exists, which


states that the name of God has 216 letters.

Max..

Max's old school teacher, with whom Max plays Go once


in a while, tells him to stop with the ridiculous search for
the universe's key. However, two other characters
encourage Max. One of them is Marcy, who works at a
high-powered Wall Street analysis firm. She wants to hire
Max as a consultant, because Max predicted some prices
correctly before, and thus he must be on to something.
Then we have the Hasidic Jew named Lenny, who seems
casual and friendly but has a secret mission: His group
believes that the Torah may be a code sent from God.
Evidently, the key Max is searching for could translate this
code.
Max risks his tremendous mind in the pursuit of a
dangerous obsession, while hungry people are circling
him. For both the stock market as the Hasidic cabal, Max's
formula represents all they believe in and moreover,
everything they care about. These elements make Pi to a
blood-curdling thriller, shot in rough, high-contrast black
and white.
Self reflection
The question is whether Max is physically ill or even
insane? He appears to be insane, but isn't he the same as
every other average math genius. Every mathematician
that is trying to expand the borders of the existing theory,
needs to proof his findings in hard mathematical terms.
You can't put some math in a test tube and see if it turns
purple. Undiscovered math just sits somewhere, waiting
till it is discovered. Thanks to people like Max,
mathematics as a science exists. Don't we all want to be
Max?

AIMe Magazine 2001/1 22

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