COMMISSION ON AUDIT CIRCULAR NO. 92-385 October 1, 1992 Subject

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COMMISSION ON AUDIT CIRCULAR NO.

92-385 October 1, 1992


SUBJECT:
I.

Restatement with Amendments of COA Issuances on the Audit of Intelligence


and/or Confidential Funds.

RATIONALE AND PURPOSE

WHEREAS, no amount appropriated in the General Appropriations Act shall be released


or disbursed for confidential and intelligence activities unless specifically identified and
authorized as such intelligence or confidential fund in said Act;
WHEREAS, intelligence and confidential funds provided for in the budgets of
departments, bureaus, offices or agencies of the national government, including amounts from
savings authorized by Special Provisions to be used for intelligence and counter-intelligence
activities, shall be released only upon approval of the Philippines;
WHEREAS, the use of intelligence and/or confidential funds allotted for national defense,
national security, peace and order, internal security or counter insurgency, including information
gathering and surveillance, of the national government as well as government-owned or
controlled corporations and local government involves covert or classified operations,
psychological warfare and other specified intelligence and confidential operations;
WHEREAS, these intelligence and confidential activities, by their very nature, are highly
sensitive and confidential operations or missions the details of which cannot be divulged
without posing a threat to national security or to the success of the mission;
WHEREAS, as now being required, the submission of receipts, bills or commercial
invoices in support of disbursements from these fund for rental of safe houses, purchase of
meals or supplies and other expenses, might create a leak of information that may threaten the
confidentiality of the intelligence operations, endanger the lives and the safety of the agents
and employees of the government agencies, and result to a failure of the mission;
WHEREAS, in many instances it is impractical and sometimes impossible to obtain such
receipts, bills or commercial invoices during intelligence operations;
WHEREAS, by its very nature, the use of intelligence and/or confidential funds requires
an approach allowing more flexibility in intelligence operations;
WHEREAS, in the case of other jurisdictions where appropriations for intelligence and
confidential funds are much larger in relation to their total budget, there is practically no audit
to speak of;
WHEREAS, the requirements under existing rules and regulations of the Commission on
Audit of submitting receipts, bids on commercial invoices in the liquidation of advances from
intelligence and confidential could be a source of graft and corruption;
WHEREAS, the Commission on Audit has exclusive authority to promulgate accounting
and auditing rules and regulations, including those for the prevention and disallowance of
irregular, unnecessary, excessive, and unconscionable expenditures, or uses of government
funds and properties;

NOW, THEREFORE, to achieve integrated effect, this Circular restates with amendments
all existing rules and regulations pertaining to the audit of intelligence and/or confidential
funds.
II.

GENERAL GUIDELINES
1

All transactions chargeable against the intelligence and/or confidential funds of all
departments, bureaus and offices of the National government, government-owned
or controlled corporations, including their subsidiaries, self-governing boards or
commissions, and the local government units within Metro Manila shall be
submitted for audit in a sealed (taped) envelope direct to the Chairman,
Commission on Audit (COA) or his duly authorized representative.

For those outside the Manila area, they shall be submitted to the Regional
Directors who are authorized to audit transactions involving the intelligence and/or
confidential funds of all agencies whether national, local or corporate within the
region when such funds are allotted to the regional offices concerned.

The following must be submitted whenever a new Disbursing Officer is appointed.

A -

Certified xerox copy of the designation of Special Disbursing Officers.

B -

Certified xerox copy of their fidelity bonds.

C -

Specimen signature of officials authorized to sign cash advances and


liquidation vouchers.

Liquidation vouchers must be accompanied by the following:


1

Certified xerox copy of pre-audited cash advance vouchers.

Certified xerox copy of Request for Obligation of Allotment (ROA).

Certified xerox copy of allotment advice.

All documents required for submission under this Circular shall be accompanied
by transmittal letters to be signed by the head of the agency or office which shall
enumerate therein the type or nature of the document being submitted.

Any disbursement from the confidential and/or intelligence fund shall be


accounted for solely on the certification of the head of the agency or by the
officer-in-charge of the intelligence, confidential or national security mission.

Every June 30 and December 31 of each year, all COA Regional Directors
concerned shall submit a report to the Chairman, COA or his authorized
representative, summarizing the disbursements of intelligence and confidential
funds by all agencies or offices of government (whether local, national or
corporate) indicating the nature of confidential expenses incurred, the period
covered, amounts and other pertinent data.

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III.

IV.

All COA Regional Directors and Auditors concerned shall strictly adhere to the
procedures prescribed therein.

PROCEDURES
1

All cash advances from the Fund shall be subject to pre-audit by the auditors
concerned and unless otherwise herein provided shall be governed by the rules
and regulations prescribed under COA Circular No. 86-257 dated March 31, 1986.

Cash advances chargeable against the confidential or intelligence fund may be


granted on a per Project basis.

All cash advances shall be liquidated within one (1) month from the date the cash
advance is received by the accountable officer concerned.

Subsequent cash advances shall be granted only after submission of


liquidation vouchers for the previous cash advance to the COA Chairman or
Regional Director as provided herein. A copy of transmittal letters duly
acknowledged as received by the Chairman or the Regional Director must be
forwarded to each of the accountant of the agency and its resident auditor.

To preserve their confidentiality, liquidation or replenishment vouchers, shall be


submitted in a sealed envelope directly to the Chairman, COA, for transactions
in Metro Manila. For transactions outside Metro Manila, such vouchers shall
be submitted to the Regional Directors in their respective jurisdiction.

If the liquidation vouchers and supporting papers are in order, the COA
Chairman or authorized representative or Regional Director, as the case may
be, shall issue a credit advice addressed to Head of the Agency, attention the
Chief Accountant, through the Auditor of the government agency/office
concerned, on the basis of which credits to the cash advance account of the
accountable officer concerned shall be recorded in the books of accounts of the
agency/office.

All liquidated vouchers and supporting papers shall be retained by the COA
Chairman or Regional Director for safekeeping in his confidential file. However,
duplicate copies of all these records and documents must be retained and filed by
the accountable officer of the agency concerned.

INTERNAL CONTROL MEASURES


1

The agencies' Chief Accountants and Auditors shall verify periodically the books
of accounts to the end that the quarterly allotments, funding war rants and the
fund releases, for the above-mentioned purposes are not exceeded.

It shall be the responsibility of the department/agency/office head to institute


internal control measures to discourage and prevent irregular, unnecessary,
excessive, extravagant and unconscionable expenditures in intelligence and
confidential operations by their personnel involved.

Any and all issuances inconsistent herewith are hereby amended or revoke accordingly.

This Circular shall take effect October 1, 1992, Quezon City.


(SGD.) SOFRONIO B. URSAL, Commissioner
(SGD.) ROGELIO B. ESPIRITU, Commissioner
(SGD.) EUFEMIO C. DOMINGO, Chairman

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