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    Mensuration Formula

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    Supratim Singh Dev
    This document lists 47 different mensuration formulas for calculating properties of common geometric shapes such as rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and other three-dimensional shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the area, perimeter, surface area, curved surface area, total surface area, and volume of each shape. Diagrams are included to illustrate some of the more complex shapes and their measurements.

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    Mensuration Formula

    Uploaded by

    Supratim Singh Dev
    214 views8 pages
    This document lists 47 different mensuration formulas for calculating properties of common geometric shapes such as rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and other three-dimensional shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the area, perimeter, surface area, curved surface area, total surface area, and volume of each shape. Diagrams are included to illustrate some of the more complex shapes and their measurements.

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    This document lists 47 different mensuration formulas for calculating properties of common geometric shapes such as rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and other three-dimensional shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the area, perimeter, surface area, curved surface area, total surface area, and volume of each shape. Diagrams are included to illustrate some of the more complex shapes and their measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    214 views8 pages

    Mensuration Formula

    Uploaded by

    Supratim Singh Dev
    This document lists 47 different mensuration formulas for calculating properties of common geometric shapes such as rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and other three-dimensional shapes. It provides formulas to calculate the area, perimeter, surface area, curved surface area, total surface area, and volume of each shape. Diagrams are included to illustrate some of the more complex shapes and their measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Some important mensuration formulas are:

    1. Area of rectangle (A) = length(l) Breath(b)

    2. Perimeter of a rectangle (P) = 2 (Length(l) + Breath(b))

    3. Area of a square (A) = Length (l) Length (l)

    4. Perimeter of a square (P) = 4 Length (l)

    5. Area of a parallelogram(A) = Length(l) Height(h)

    6. Perimeter of a parallelogram (P) = 2 (length(l) + Breadth(b))

    7. Area of a triangle (A) = (Base(b) Height(b)) / 2

    And for a triangle with sides measuring a , b and c , Perimeter = a+b+c


    and s = semi perimeter = perimeter / 2 = (a+b+c)/2

    And also: Area of triangle =


    This formulas is also knows as Herons formula.

    8. Area of triangle(A) =
    Where A, B and C are the vertex and angle A , B , C are respective angles of triangles and a , b , c are the
    respective opposite sides of the angles as shown in figure below:

    area of triangle - mensuration

    9. Area of isosceles triangle =


    Where a = length of two equal side , b= length of base of isosceles triangle.

    10. Area of trapezium (A) =


    Where a and b are the length of parallel sides and h is the perpendicular distance between a and b .

    11. Perimeter of a trapezium (P) = sum of all sides

    12. Area of rhombus (A) = Product of diagonals / 2

    13. Perimeter of a rhombus (P) = 4 l


    where l = length of a side

    14. Area of quadrilateral (A) = 1/2 Diagonal (Sum of offsets)

    15. Area of a Kite (A) = 1/2 product of its diagonals

    16. Perimeter of a Kite (A) = 2 Sum on non-adjacent sides

    17. Area of a Circle (A) =

    Where r = radius of the circle and d = diameter of the circle.

    18. Circumference of a Circle =


    r= radius of circle
    d= diameter of circle

    19. Total surface area of cuboid =


    where l= length , b=breadth , h=height

    20. Total surface area of cuboid =


    where l= length

    21. length of diagonal of cuboid =

    22. length of diagonal of cube =

    23. Volume of cuboid = l b h

    24. Volume of cube = l l l

    25. Area of base of a cone =

    26. Curved surface area of a cone = C =


    Where r = radius of base , l = slanting height of cone

    27. Total surface area of a cone =

    28. Volume of right circular cone =


    Where r = radius of base of cone , h= height of the cone (perpendicular to base)

    29. Surface area of triangular prism = (P height) + (2 area of triangle)


    Where p = perimeter of base

    30. Surface area of polygonal prism = (Perimeter of base height ) + (Area of polygonal base 2)

    31. Lateral surface area of prism = Perimeter of base height

    32. Volume of Triangular prism = Area of the triangular base height

    33. Curved surface area of a cylinder =


    Where r = radius of base, h = height of cylinder

    34. Total surface area of a cylinder =

    35. Volume of a cylinder =

    36. Surface area of sphere =


    where r= radius of sphere, d= diameter of sphere

    37. Volume of a sphere =

    38. Volume of hollow cylinder =

    where , R = radius of cylinder , r= radius of hollow , h = height of cylinder

    39. Right Square Pyramid:


    If a = length of base , b= length of equal side ; of the isosceles triangle forming the slanting face , as shown in
    figure:

    net diagram of right square pyramid

    39.a Surface area of a right square pyramid =

    39.b Volume of a right square pyramid =

    40. Square Pyramid:


    40.a. Johnson Pyramid:

    net diagram of johnson pyramid

    Volume =
    Total Surface Area:
    40.b. Normal Square pyramid:
    If a = length of square base and h = height of the pyramid then:
    Volume =
    Total Surface Area =

    41. Area of a regular hexagon =

    42. area of equilateral triangle =

    43. Curved surface area of a Frustums =

    44. Total surface area of a Frustums =

    45. Curved surface area of a Hemisphere =

    46. Total surface area of a Hemisphere =

    47. Volume of a Hemisphere =

    48. Area of sector of a circle =


    where

    = measure of angle of the sector , r= radius of the sector

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