Facts:: Tan v. CA, October 19, 2001

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Tan v.

CA, October 19, 2001


FACTS: On

May 14, 1978 and July 6, 1978, petitioner Antonio Tan obtained two (2) loans
each in the principal amount of Two Million Pesos (P2,000,000.00), or in the total
principal amount of Four Million Pesos (P4,000,000.00) from respondent Cultural Center
of the Philippines (CCP, for brevity) evidenced by two (2) promissory notes with maturity
dates on May 14, 1979 and July 6, 1979, respectively. Petitioner defaulted but after a few
partial payments he had the loans restructured by respondent CCP, and petitioner
accordingly executed a promissory note (Exhibit A) on August 31, 1979 in the amount of
Three Million Four Hundred Eleven Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-One Pesos and
Thirty-Two Centavos (P3,411,421.32) payable in five (5) installments.Petitioner Tan
failed to pay any installment on the said restructured loan of Three Million Four Hundred
Eleven Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-One Pesos and Thirty-Two Centavos
(P3,411,421.32), the last installment falling due on December 31, 1980. In a letter dated
January 26, 1982, petitioner requested and proposed to respondent CCP a mode of paying
the restructured loan, i.e., (a) twenty percent (20%) of the principal amount of the loan
upon the respondent giving its conformity to his proposal; and (b) the balance on the
principal obligation payable in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments until fully
paid. On October 20, 1983, petitioner again sent a letter to respondent CCP requesting for
a moratorium on his loan obligation until the following year allegedly due to a substantial
deduction in the volume of his business and on account of the peso devaluation. No
favorable response was made to said letters. Instead, respondent CCP, through counsel,
wrote a letter dated May 30, 1984 to the petitioner demanding full payment, within ten
(10) days from receipt of said letter, of the petitioners restructured loan which as of April
30, 1984 amounted to Six Million Eighty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Thirty-Five
Pesos and Three Centavos (P6,088,735.03). On August 29, 1984, respondent CCP filed in
the RTC of Manila a complaint for collection of a sum of money, docketed as Civil Case
No. 84-26363, against the petitioner after the latter failed to settle his said restructured
loan obligation. The petitioner interposed the defense that he merely accommodated a
friend, Wilson Lucmen, who allegedly asked for his help to obtain a loan from respondent
CCP. Petitioner claimed that he has not been able to locate Wilson Lucmen. While the
case was pending in the trial court, the petitioner filed a Manifestation wherein he
proposed to settle his indebtedness to respondent CCP by proposing to make a down
payment of One Hundred Forty Thousand Pesos (P140,000.00) and to issue twelve (12)
checks every beginning of the year to cover installment payments for one year, and every
year thereafter until the balance is fully paid. However, respondent CCP did not agree to
the petitioners proposals and so the trial of the case ensued.
Whether the creditor CCP can demand the fulfillment of the obligation and
demandinf the satisfaction of penalty?
ISSUE:

In affirming the decision of the trial court imposing surcharges and interest,
the appellate court held that. TheSCareunabletoacceptappellants(petitioners)claim
formodification onthe basis ofalleged partial orirregular performance, there being
none.Appellantsofferortenderofpaymentcannotbedeemedasapartialorirregular
performance of the contract, not a single centavo appears to have been paid by the
defendant.
RULING: No,

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