Browning v. Oliver, 10th Cir. (2016)
Browning v. Oliver, 10th Cir. (2016)
Browning v. Oliver, 10th Cir. (2016)
TENTH CIRCUIT
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
v.
JOHN OLIVER,
Respondent - Appellee.
Elrader Browning, Jr., a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, applied for relief
under 28 U.S.C. 2241 in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.
The district court denied his application because he failed to show that the remedy
available to him under 28 U.S.C. 2255 was inadequate or ineffective to challenge his
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously
that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See
Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted
without oral argument.
sentence. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291, we affirm the dismissal of his
application.
Mr. Browning is serving a life sentence imposed in 1988 by the United States
District Court for the Central District of California after he was convicted of multiple
drug-distribution charges. Since that time he has filed a motion for relief under 2255
and two separate motions under Fed. R. Crim. P. 35. He now seeks relief under
28 U.S.C. 2241, arguing that his sentence is defective because the sentencing court
failed to make a drug-amount determination and failed to state the reasons for his
sentence under 18 U.S.C. 3553(a).
A petition brought under 28 U.S.C. 2241 typically attacks the execution of a
sentence rather than its validity and must be filed in the district where the prisoner is
confined. Brace v. United States, 634 F.3d 1167, 1169 (10th Cir. 2011) (internal
quotation marks omitted). A 2255 motion, on the other hand, is generally the
exclusive remedy for a federal prisoner seeking to attack the legality of detention, and
must be filed in the district that imposed the sentence. Id. (brackets and internal
quotation marks omitted). Although 2255s savings clause permits a federal prisoner to
proceed under 2241 if a 2255 motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality
of his detention, 28 U.S.C. 2255(e), that exception will rarely be available to challenge
a conviction or sentence. See Brace, 634 F.3d at 1169. The petitioner bears the burden
of demonstrating that the remedy in 2255 is inadequate or ineffective. Id.
Mr. Browning argues he may proceed under the savings clause because, in
denying one of his Rule 35 motions, the sentencing court ignored the same two issues he
raises in his 2241 application. But a district courts failure to address an argument can
easily be challenged on appeal; and we fail to see how an error in a Rule 35 proceeding
would establish the ineffectiveness or unavailability of the 2255 remedy. The mere fact
that his 2255 motion would be unsuccessful or that he would be precluded from filing a
second 2255 motion does not render 2255 inadequate or ineffective. See Cleaver v.
Maye, 773 F.3d 230, 233 (10th Cir. 2014). Mr. Browning has failed to show that his
present claim is permitted under the savings clause.
We AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Harris L Hartz
Circuit Judge