Agdepa V Ombudsman Case 7
Agdepa V Ombudsman Case 7
Agdepa V Ombudsman Case 7
HELD:
To warrant the indictment of the respondents for violation of Section
3(e) of RA 3019, it is not enough that the act of the respondents in the
discharge of their official function caused undue injury to Agdeppa. It
behooves Agdeppa to prove that the assailed act must have been done with
manifest partiality, evident bad faith, or gross inexcusable negligence
(Alejandro vs. People, 170 SCRA 400). Moreover, unlike in actions for torts,
undue injury in Section 3(e) of RA 3019 cannot be presumed even after a
wrong or a violation of right has been established, its existence must be
proven as one of the elements of the crime, and that the injury be specified,
quantified, and proven to the point of moral certainty. They cannot be based
on flimsy and non-substantial evidence or upon speculation, conjecture or
guesswork; mere inconvenience is not constitutive of undue injury (Llorente
vs. Sandiganbayan, 287 SCRA 382).
There is no merit to Agdeppas contention that by dismissing his
Affidavit-Complaint in OMB-MIL-CRIM-00-0470, the Office of the
Ombudsman tolerated the realignment of the Ombudsman Rules of
Procedure and violation of Agdeppas right to the speedy disposition of his
case. There is utter lack of evidence presented by Agdeppa that JarlosMartin, Laurezo, and Junia conspired to maliciously and deliberately conduct
the preliminary investigation in OMB-0-99-1015 to Agdeppas prejudice.