TOEIC TIPS

Parts 1 - 4

TOEIC TIPS
Part 1: Sentences About Photographs
Format:

- This part has ten photographs

- You will hear four simple sentences that refer to each photograph.
- You have to choose the best sentence that describes it.
- About 66% of the photographs involve a person or people.
- About 33% of the photographs involve an object or a scene. (No people)
- The sentences usually deal with the most important part of the picture.

Tactics:

- Always complete each item as quickly as possible.

- As soon as you finish look at the next photograph to preview it.
- Do not wait for the tape to announce the next item!
- Dont take a little break!!
- Dont mark your answer until you heard all four choices.
- Try to eliminate choices.
- Never leave blanks. If you dont know, guess.
- When you finish one stop looking at it. Look at the next one.

Questions to think about while you preview the photograph

Photographs with a person or people:
- What are the people doing?
- Where are they?
- Who are they? (What they are wearing or where they are?)
- What is different about them? (Glasses, moustache, paper)
- How do they look? (Happy, sad, tired)
Photographs with an object:
- What is it?
- What is it made of?
- What if anything is it doing?
- Where is it?
Photographs with a scene:
- Where is it?
- What is in the foreground? (In front of the picture)
- What is in the background? (In the back of the picture)
- What if anything is happening?
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TOEIC TIPS
Part 2: Questions & Responses
Format:

- This part has 30 items.

- You will hear a question followed by three possible responses (Answers).
- All questions and answers are on the audio program.
- You have to choose the best response A, B, or C.
- About 50% of items are information questions (Wh questions).
- About 25% of items are Yes/No questions.
- About 25% of items are other types of questions.

Tactics:

- Concentrate on the audio program. There is nothing to consider in the test book.
- Listen to all three responses before you mark your answer.
- If you dont know the answer, guess.
- There is very little time between items.
- Make your decision before the next item begins.
- Try to identify the type of question. The response will depend on what type it is.

Different types of questions for Part Two

Information Questions
Nearly half of the questions in part two are information questions. These questions ask for
specific pieces of information. Questions with what . . .? and how . . .? are the most common.
1. What . . . ?

2. How . . . ?

3. When . . . ?

4. Where . . . ?

5. Why . . . ?

6. Who . . . ?

7. Whose . . . ?

8. Which . . . ?

Responses to information may be either short answers (a word or phrase) or complete

sentences.

Yes or No Questions
Nearly 25% of the questions fall under this category. Questions start with auxiliary verbs (do,
are, has, ) or with a form of the main verb be (is, are, was, and were).
Auxiliary verb examples
- Do you know where Bob is?
- Has the pizza been ordered?
- Should we stop and ask someone?

The main verb be

- Is there any pasta left?
- Are you coming over tonight?
- Was someone trying to call me?
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- Can we stop at the next gas station?

- Were you going to tell someone about him?

Responses may be short answers or full sentences. They are often not simple Yes, I do. Or
No, I dont. They can be affirmative, negative, or neutral with a large range between them.
Question: Has Tom finished the project?
Possible Affirmative
Possible Negative
Responses
Responses
I think so.
Of course he has.
Yes, he finished this morning.
I believe he has.
Sure, he works fast.

Possible Neutral
Responses

No, I dont think he has.

Not yet, but he is working at it.
No, but hell be finished soon.
No, he gave up on it.
No, hes doing something else.

I have no idea.
Why dont you ask him?
Maybe.
Perhaps.
Im not sure

Other types of Questions

These questions account for about 25% of the items. They are varied but can be broken down
into the following categories:
Embedded questions: An embedded question is a part of a sentence that would be a question
if it were on its own, but is not a question in the context of the sentence:
Do you know?
Do you think?
Did you hear?
Are you sure?
Have you heard?
Can you tell me?
Example
Q: Do you know if Mr. Patterson is gone home?

Did you decide?

Did anyone tell you?
Will you let me know?
A: I believe he has.

Negative Questions:
Negative questions begin with negative contractions: Doesnt.., Hasnt, Arent
The expected answer is affirmative, but the actual answer may be affirmative or negative.
Examples:
Q1: Isnt this a great painting?
Q2: Wont you come over for dinner?

A1: It certainly is.

A2: Sure, Id love to.

Tag Questions:
Tag questions consist of an affirmative statement with a negative tag.
Examples:
Q1: This is a beautiful car, isnt it?
A1: It really is.
Q2: You enjoyed lunch, didnt you?
A2: Not really, it was too salty.
Or a negative statement with an affirmative tag.
Examples:
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Q3: This wont take long, will it?

Q4: He didnt sleep in, did he?

TOEIC TIPS

A3: Just a few minutes.

A4: No, hell be here on time.

Part 3: Short Conversations

Format:

- This part has ten short conversations.

- For each conversation there are three questions with four answers each.
- You hear the conversations and read the questions & answers.
- Choose the correct answer.
- eight second pause between each conversation.
- Each conversation is four parts.

Tactics:

- Quickly mark your answers after the conversation is over.

- Preview the next three questions.
- If you have enough time preview the four choices.
- Look at the answers while you listen. Dont look away!!
- Try to eliminate wrong answers.
- Dont leave any blanks. Guess if you dont know.

Different types of questions for Part Three

Overview Questions
These questions require you to have an overall understanding of the dialogs that you hear.
There are four kinds of questions in this category.

Types of Overview Questions_______________Typical Question Words

1. Questions about locations.
2. Questions about occupations.
3. Questions about activities.
4. Questions about topics.

1. Where.?
2. Who.?
3. What.doing?
4. Whattalking about?

Tip: The answers for these types of questions are usually not directly in the conversation. You
have to listen to the vocabulary tied to the question.
Example:
Woman: Im all packed for my vacation!
Man: What time does your flight leave?
Woman: The ticket says two oclock so I should check in one hour before.
Man: Well we should leave right now then.
Question: Where are they going?
Answer: Airport - Flight, ticket, and check-in are all words associated with an airport.
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Detail Questions
Detail questions ask about specific points of the conversation. You still have to understand the
total conversation. Here are the most common types.

Types of Detail Questions

1. Questions about time.
2. Questions about reasons.
3. Questions about plans.
4. Questions about problems.
5. Questions about opinions.
6. Questions about advice.

Typical Question Words

1. When.?
2. Why.?
3. What.do?
4. Whats the matter with?
5. Whatthink of?
6. Whatsuggested?

Tip: The answers for these types of questions are usually not directly said in the conversation.
You have to listen and understand what is being said.
Example:
Woman: Im finally ready for the trip.
Man: So are you still leaving on Tuesday, Sally?
Woman: No, we are in a rush so I have to leave a day earlier.
Man: Thats probably a good idea.
Question: When will Sally leave?
Answer: Monday The woman said she would not leave on Tuesday but a day earlier.
Therefore she will leave on Monday

Inference Questions
The answers for these questions are not directly stated in the conversations. Instead you have to
draw a conclusion (an inference) based on the information in the conversation.
Examples:
- What does the man/woman imply?
- What can be inferred from the conversation?
- What is the man/woman say about?
- What does the man/woman mean?
- What can be said about?
- What is probably true about?
- What is known about?
Example:
Man: Wow! That was a delicious meal!
Woman: Ray is certainly a good cook. He makes an amazing spaghetti sauce.
Man: He is very good in the kitchen. I cant believe we are really brothers.
Woman: Yes, but you can paint far better than him.
Question: What does the man imply?
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Answer: That he cant cook He implies that he doesnt share his brothers talent for cooking
and the woman agrees with him.

Common Questions For Part Three

Overview Questions
These questions require you to have an overall understanding of the dialogs that you hear.
There are four kinds of questions in this category.
Questions about locations:
These questions ask where the conversation takes place.
Examples:
- Where are they?
- Where are the speakers?
- Where is the man/woman?
- Where is the conversation taking place?
Occupation Questions:
These questions ask about the job or profession of one or both of the speakers. Clues in the
conversation will give you the correct information.
Examples:
- Who is the man/woman?
- What is the mans/womans profession?
- Who are they?
- What is the mans/womans occupation?
- What is he/she?
- What is the mans/womans job?
- What are they?
Activity Questions:
These questions ask what one or both speakers are doing or are going to do.
Examples:
- What are they doing?
- What is the man/woman doing?
- What is happening now?
- What is going to happen?
- What is the situation?
- What is going to happen?
Topic Questions:
These questions ask about the general subject of the conversation. The subject of the
conversation can be a person, a thing, or an activity.
Examples:
- What/whom are they discussing?
- What are they talking about?
- What are they referring to?
- What is the conversation about?
- What is the topic of the conversation?
- What is the subject of the conversation?

Inference Questions
The answers for these questions are not directly stated in the conversations. Instead you have to
draw a conclusion (an inference) based on the information in the conversation.
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Examples:
- What does the man/woman imply?
- What is the man/woman say about?
- What can be said about?

- What can be inferred from the conversation?

- What does the man/woman mean?
- What is probably true about?

Detail Questions
Detail questions ask about specific points of the conversation. You still have to understand the
total conversation. Here are the most common types.
Questions about time:
These questions ask when an event or activity takes place. Some ask about frequency or
duration.
Examples:
- When?
- At what time?
- How often.?(Frequency) - How long.?(Duration)
Questions about reasons:
These questions ask why someone does something, why someone feels a certain way, why an
event occurs, and so on.
Examples:
- Why didhappen?
- Why does the man/woman want to?
- Why is the man going to?
- Why is the man/woman upset/happy/puzzled?
- Why did not happen?
- Why does he or she not want to?
Questions about plans:
These questions ask what a person intends to do in the future.
Examples:
- What is the man/woman planning to do?
- What plan has been suggested?
- What does the man/woman plan to do next?
- What does the man/woman want to do?
Questions about problems:
These questions ask about some difficulty one or both speakers experience.
Examples:
- What is the problem here?
- What is the mans/womans problem?
- What is wrong with?
- What is bothering the man/woman?
- What is the man/woman concerned with?
- What is the man/woman worried about?
Questions about suggestions:
These questions ask what advice one speaker gives to another person (usually the other
speaker).
Examples:
- What is the mans/womans suggestion?
- What is the man/woman suggesting?
- What suggestion is made?
- What is the mans/womans advice?
- What does the man/woman advise to do?
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Questions about opinions:

These questions ask how the speaker feels about something or someone.
Examples:
- What is the mans/womans opinion of.?
- How does the man/woman feel about?
- What does the man/woman think about?

TOEIC TIPS
Part 4: Short Talks
Format:

- This part has ten short talks with a total of 30 questions.

- For each talk there are three questions.
- For each question there are four possible answers.
- You hear the talks and read the questions & answers.
- Choose the correct answer.
- Each talk is usually less than one minute long with only one speaker.

Tactics:

- Listen carefully to the introduction to the talk; it will tell you what kind of talk it
is; Listen to the following commercial.
- Always look at the questions while you listen, dont look away!!
- Begin answering the questions as soon as the talk is over, dont wait for the tape.
- If the next talk starts before you are finished move on.
- Preview the next questions if you have time.
- Try to eliminate wrong answers.
- Dont leave any blanks. Guess if you dont know.

Different types of Questions for Part Four

Overview Questions
These questions require you to have an overall understanding of the dialogs that you hear.
They usually ask about the main idea or purpose of the lecture, or about the speaker, the
audience, or the location of where the talk is taking place.
Examples:
- Who is speaking?
- What is the purpose of the talk?
- What is happening in this talk?
- Where is the announcement being made?
- What kind of people would be interested in this talk?

Detail Questions
Detail questions ask about specific points of the talk. You still have to understand the total
conversation.
Examples: Questions usually begin with these words. (There are more then mentioned here)
- Who?
- What?
- Where?
- Why?
- How?
- How much?
Some are negative questions; they ask what was not mentioned in the talk:
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Which of the following is not true about?

Inference Questions
The answers for these questions are not directly stated in the talk. Instead you have to draw a
conclusion (an inference) based on the information in the talk.
Examples:
- What is probably true about?
- What can be inferred from the talk?
- What does the man/woman mean?
- What can be said about?

Different types of Talks for Part Four

Public Announcements
These talks are brief informational messages like those given to groups of people in public
places.
Example: Announcements given in,
- Airports
- Stores
- Airplanes
- Sporting events
- Schools
- Parking lots.

News, Weather, and Public Service Bulletins

These talks are similar to the ones you might hear on the radio and television. Questions
usually ask what is being reported and about details given in the talk.

Commercial Messages
These resemble the advertisements you might hear on the radio and television.
Questions
often ask about the product being advertised, who would be interested in the
product, and sometimes, how much it cost.

Business Talks
These talks are similar introductions or remarks made at business meetings, or to
announcements made at work settings. Questions often deal with the location, the speaker or
the audience, as well as details brought up in the talks.

Recorded Messages
These talks are similar to the recorded messages you might hear on the telephone and in other
situations. Questions usually focus the situation, the audience, and the details in the recording.

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PART 5
INCOMPLETE SENTENCE ITEMS (30 ITEMS)
Format: TYPES 1 AND 2
To do well, know the various parts of speech and how they are used to form a grammatically correct
sentence. In particular, you must be careful of:
1. Two-part phrasal verbs
2. Incorrect use of prepositions
3. Incorrectly placed adjectives
4. Incorrect word forms
5. Incorrect grammatical tense
6. Incorrect transition words such as: as, and,but etc.
TACTICS:

DETERMINE WHETHER GRAMMAR OR VOCABULARY

GRAMMAR QUESTIONS:

All the word choices are from the same word family. Example: open, to open, opened,to be opened.
To answer this. You must chose the word that completes the sentence based on its form.
Some questions may however test vocb and grammar at the same time.
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
1. Look for words and phrases that provide
Do well in the following:
clues to the answer. These will help you do
1 SVA
elimination.
2 Tenses
3 Modals
Example: a late payment of 25 dollar will be
4 Gerunds
applied to all accounts more than 30 days
5 Articles
overdue
6 Pronouns
7 Word order
1. Fee
8 Comparatives
2. Fare
9 Infinitives
3. Cost
10 Nouns
4. Price
11 Pronouns
Clues: late and overdue refers to payment
12 Negations
not fare, cost and price.
Master the following:
Verbs
Nouns
Modifiers
Conjunctions
prepositions

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2. PREDICT THE ANSWER (HAVE YOUR OWN IDEA)

READ each sentence and try to fill in the blanks with your own answer before looking at the
answer choices
If your predicted answer is among the choices, it is most likely the correct answer
3. EVALUATE ANSWER CHOICES
FIND the answer choice that matches your own answer. If your own answer does not match any
from the choices, then apply the process of elimination.(POE)
PART 6: TEXT COMPLETION
FORMAT: this part of the test has 12 questions which may come from the following themes:
1. Banking and finance
2. Marketing
3. Hospitality
4. Office
5. Shopping
6. Transportation
7. Health
8. Telephone
9. Travel
10. Mail
11. Insurance
12. Meetings
Tactics:

Similar to part 5. The only difference is that here the blanks we need to fill in are part of longer
pieces of writing, such as letters. You need to keep not only the grammatical aspect but also the
context and tone of the entire piece of writing
In addition to whether VOCAB or GRAMMAR, we also need to determine whether the question
requires information from the other part of the passage.
Example: A 35 mm c amera is the only equipment required for this class. If you do not own
a______ or have access to one, you may rent one from the school for an additional fee
a. Car
b. Camera
c. Scanner
d. Laptop
The answer choices are all nouns and are not part of the same word family. However, each of
tehse choices complestes the sentence in a logical and grammatical way. Thus, you will need
to look at the surrounding text to determine which of the answer choices is consistent with
the passage text
QUESTIONS THAT REQUIRE information from other parts of the passage.. information
you need will most often be near the gapped sentence, usually one or two sentences before it.

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PART 7:
FIND the titles and headings and where the topic and purpose of the text is most likely located.
Below are the types of text:
1:Advertisement
2. email
3. fax
4. invoice
5. Job advertisement
6. letter
7. memo
8. newsreport
9. notice
10. phone message
11. purchase order
12. schedule
13 table

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