Algebra Workbook #10
Algebra Workbook #10
Algebra Workbook #10
Practice: Skills
A Plan for Problem Solving
Answer these questions about the four-step problem-solving plan.
1. During which step do you ask if your answer makes sense?
2. During which step do you make a new plan if your first plan doesnt
work?
3. During which step do you make a strategy for solving the problem?
4. During which step do you ask yourself, What do I need to find out?
Choose one of the following to describe how you would plan to solve
each problem. Do not solve the problems.
A. Use only one operation, such as addition or multiplication.
B. Use a combination of operations, such as division and addition.
C. Use a different strategy.
5. MONEY Julia opened a savings account with a deposit of $36. She then
deposited $5 per week for one month. If she then withdrew $9.50, how
much is left in her savings account?
6. In how many different patterns can 3 rose bushes, 2 sunflowers, and
5 tulip plants be planted in a garden?
7. Use the four-step plan to solve Exercise 5.
A. Explore
B. Plan
C. Solve
D. Examine
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Practice: Skills
Powers and Exponents
Write each power as a product of the same factor.
1. 112
2. 34
3. 25
4. 93
5. 153
6. 43
7. 16
8. 174
9. 37
10. 86
11. 92
12. 82
13. 83
14. 24
15. 25
16. 63
17. 34
18. 35
19. 93
20. 112
21. 47
22. 123
23. 19
24. 104
25. 204
26. 26
Lesson 12
28. 10 10 10
29. 4 4 4 4 4
30. 9 9 9 9
31. 15 15 15 15 15
32. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Practice: Skills
Order of Operations
Evaluate each expression.
1. 9 3 4
2. 8 6 5
3. 12 4 5
4. 25 2 7
5. 36 9(2)
6. 6 3(7 2)
7. 3 6.2 52
8. (1 11)2 3
9. 12 (2 8)
10. 15 24 4 2
11. (4 2) (7 4)
12. (3 18) (2 9)
13. 24 6 42
14. 3 8 (9 7)3
15. 9 (9 8 3)4
16. 3 22 24 8
18. (52 4) 53
19. 26 103
21. 5 42 3 2
22. 24 6 2
23. 13 (6 5)5
24. (8 3 2) 6
26. 10 2 (4 3)
28. 35 7 2 4
29. 25 7(9 1)
30. 12 16 (3 1)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12
Practice: Skills
Algebra: Variables and Expressions
Evaluate each expression if w 2, x 3, y 5, and z 6.
1. 2w
2. y 5
3. 9 z
4. x w
5. 3 4z
6. 6y 5
7. y2
8. y x
9. z
2
11. 12 3m
12. 5p
13. 3.3p
14. 3.3p 2
15. 2p 3.3
16. 20 2n
17. 20 2n
18. n
19. n2
20. 6m2
2
21. p
22. 1.1 n
23. p 8.1
24. 3.6m
25. 3n 2m
26. 3m n
27. 2.1n p
m2
28.
2.5m 2.5
29.
(n 2)2
30.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
17
Lesson 14
Practice: Skills
Algebra: Equations
Solve each equation mentally.
1. a 7 16
2. 12 x 21
3. 4d 60
4. 15 u
5. b 12
6. 13 3 y
7. 8 r 17
8. 27 12 m
9. h 22 67
10. 27 15 n
11. 36 a 96
12. 99 d 3
13. 6t 66
14. 25 y 4
15. b 25 120
16. n 5 10
17. 4y 48
18. 5t 40
19. 50 d 150
20. w 61 65
21. 88 k 2
23. 3f 18
24. 13 x 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
28. 48 12 h; 3, 4, 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
22
Practice: Skills
Algebra: Properties
1. 3(5 1)
2. (2 7)5
3. (10 2)7
4. 2(9 8)
5. 4(10 2)
6. 6(13 4)
8. 6 3 3 6
10. 18 1 18
11. 7 2 2 7
12. 6 (1 4) (6 1) 4
13. 7 0 7
14. 0 12 12
19. (6 r) s 6 (r s)
20. (4 8) a 4 (8 a)
21. p 1 p
22. a 5 5 a
23. y 3 3 y
24. b 0 b
25. (x y) z x (y z)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
27
Lesson 16
Practice: Skills
Sequences
Describe the pattern in each sequence and identify the sequence as
arithmetic, geometric, or neither.
1. 3, 6, 12, 24,
2. 1, 3, 5, 7,
3. 1, 2, 6, 24,
4. 0, 7, 14, 21,
5. 2, 5, 8, 11,
9. 7, 7, 7, 7,
16. 2, 4, 8, 16,
19. 1, 3, 9, 27,
21. 5, 7, 9, 11,
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
32
Practice: Skills
Measurement: The Metric System
1. 660 m ____ km
2. 5.7 m ____ cm
3. 543 mL ____ L
4. 23.7 g ____ mg
5. 529 mg ____ g
6. 2,640 mL ____ L
7. 4.32 kL ____ L
8. 75.4 mg ____ g
9. 8,300 mg ____ g
18. 89 km ____ m
22. 95 g ____ mg
24. 56 L ____ kL
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
37
Lesson 18
Complete.
Practice: Skills
Scientific Notation
Write each number in standard form.
1. 3.1 102
2. 2.3 103
3. 9.86 102
4. 3.25 104
5. 6.10 105
6. 7.87 104
7. 2.2 102
8. 4.27 103
9. 1.06 107
14. 300
15. 720
16. 2,790
17. 5,000
18. 8,800
19. 37,000
20. 26,300
21. 52,100
22. 120,000
23. 361,000
24. 989,000
25. 5,000,000
26. 82,100,000
27. 51,000,000
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
42
Practice: Skills
Frequency Tables
Make a frequency table of each set of data.
1.
Toothpaste
Students Choices
of Toothpaste
R S R W T
T
T R T W
R W T
S
T
R W W T
T
Tally
5
5
53
2
Frequency
R regular, W whitening,
T tartar control, S sensitive
2.
Age
Ages of Students
in a Class
11 10 11 12 12
13 11 10 12 10
11 11 12 11 13
Tally
3
51
4
2
Frequency
Number of Albums
Sold (millions)
Tally
Frequency
26
19
18
16
21
16
16
27
15
14
22
17
15
19
16
16
15
14
23
15
18
15
16
15
15
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
68
Practice: Skills
Making Predictions
United States Gold Reserves
266
Millions of Dollars
264
262
260
19
80
19
85
19
90
19
95
20
00
20
05
20
10
Year
4
3
2
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
0
20 0
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
Year
10.5
9596
10
14
12
10
8
6
4
9697
7.8
9798
6.1
9899
5.7
9900
5.4
'9
2
'9 '93
3
'9 '94
4
'9 '95
5
'9 '96
6
'9 '97
7
'9 '98
8
'9 '99
9
'0
0
14
16
9394
Computer Acccess in
U.S. Public Schools
Year
4. Use your line graph from Exercise 3 to predict the number of students per
computer in 0405, if the trend continues.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
73
Lesson 22
Practice: Skills
Line Plots
For Exercises 13, use the data at the right that shows the
number of fish each person caught on a fishing trip.
1. Make a line plot of the data.
Number of
3
1
0
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
Fish
1
0
1
4
3
0
2
7
Make a line plot for each set of data. Identify any clusters, gaps, or
outliers.
4.
5.
Test Scores
83 84 92 91
82 81 80 94
85 95 96 84
94 98 93 90
Rainfall (in.)
3 2 4 3
1 8 7 3
2 9 4 0
0
80
85
90
95
5 6 7 8 9
100
8 10 12 14 16 18
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
78
Practice: Skills
Mean, Median, and Mode
Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of data. Round to the
nearest tenth if necessary.
1. 5, 9, 6, 6, 11, 8, 4
2. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 8, 4, 7, 2
3. 1, 9, 4, 7, 5, 3, 16, 11
4. 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 6
5. 3, 7, 2, 5, 5, 6, 5, 10, 11, 5
6. 19, 17, 24, 11, 19, 25, 15, 15, 19, 16, 16
7.
8.
9.
8
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
10.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
13.
Time
(min)
8
9
10
Tally
54
55
5
1
Frequency
9
10
5
1
Tally
Frequency
55
10
55
10
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12.
Size
6
7
8
9
14.
Hits
Tally
Frequency
51
83
Tally
553
52
52
3
Frequency
13
7
7
3
Lesson X4
24
Practice: Skills
Stem-and-Leaf Plots
Make a stem-and-leaf plot for each set of data.
1. 23, 36, 25, 13, 24, 25, 32, 33, 17, 26, 24
3. 26, 27, 23, 23, 24, 26, 31, 45, 33, 32, 41
40, 21, 20
Stem
0
1
2
Leaf
8 8 9
1 2 2 4 7 7 7
1 1 2
2|1 21
10. Stem
22
23
24
Leaf
9. Stem
1 2 2 3
3 4 5 5
0 0 0 1 3
2|0 20
Leaf
2
3
4
11. Stem
1 1 2 7
3 3 9
0 6 8
24|0 240
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
0
1
2
88
Leaf
0 0 0 2 3 5 7
1 2
0
4|0 40
Leaf
1 3 3 4 7
2 2 2 4 5 6
0 0 0 1
2|0 20
Practice: Skills
Box-and-Whisker Plots
SPORTS For Exercises 16, refer to the table at the right. It
Number of
Losses
74 76 80 86
69 69 74 94
100 70 72 76
89 94 96 83
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
Lesson X6
26
100
LIFE SCIENCE For Exercises 712, refer to the table at the right.
It shows average life spans of 21 mammals.
7. Find the lower extreme, LQ, median, UQ, and upper extreme.
11
16
21
26
31
35
93
Practice: Skills
Bar Graphs and Histograms
ZOOS For Exercises 1 and 2, use the table. It shows
the number of species at several zoological parks.
Zoo
Species
Los Angeles
350
Lincoln Park
290
Cincinnati
700
Bronx
530
Oklahoma City
600
Number of Species
200 700 290 600 681
300 643 350 794 400
360 600 134 200 800
305 384 500 330 250
530 715 303 200 475
465 340 347 300 708
184 800 375 350 450
337 221
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
98
Calories Consumed
the right.
3,000
2,750
2,500
2,250
2,000
1,750
1,500
1,250
1,000
0
Clara
Drew
Bly
Akira
Practice: Skills
Misleading Statistics
1. INCOME The bar graphs below show the total U.S. national income (nonfarm).
Which graph could be misleading? Explain.
700
700
500
400
300
200
100
0
'60
'70
'80
'90
'00
300
40
30
20
15
10
0
'60
'70
Year
'80
'90
'00
Year
Miles of Shoreline
State
Length of
Shoreline (mi)
Virginia
3,315
Maryland
3,190
Washington
3,026
North Carolina
3,375
Pennsylvania
89
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
103
Lesson X2
28
600
Income in Billions of
Current Dollars
Income in Billions of
Current Dollars
Graph B
U.S. Nonfarm Income
Graph A
U.S. Nonfarm Income
Practice: Skills
Integers and Absolute Value
Write an integer for each situation.
1. 15C below 0
2. a profit of $27
3. 2010 A.D.
6. a withdrawal of $200
7. 3 points lost
8. a bonus of $150
9. a deposit of $41
14. |9|
15. |23|
16. |107|
17. |45|
18. |19|
19. |0|
20. |6||2|
21. 84
22. |12||12|
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4 3 2 1 0
130
Practice: Skills
Comparing and Ordering Integers
Replace each with < or > to make a true sentence.
1. 15 16
2. 8 7
3. 0 2
4. 2 5
5. 25 3
6. 14 20
7. 4 3
8. 6 7
9. 7 2
10. 8 9
Lesson 32
15. 3 5
16. 2 3
17. 810
18. 11 11
19. 4 4
20. 9 10
Order the integers from least to greatest.
21. 12, 6, 20, 47, 11
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
135
Practice: Skills
The Coordinate Plane
Name the ordered pair for each point graphed at the right.
Then identify the quadrant in which each point lies.
1. A
5
4
3
2
1
2. B
3. C
5432
4. D
H
C
5. E
6. F
7. G
8. H
9. I
B
E
1 2 3 4 5x
2
3
4
5
D
G
J
10. J
13. C(4, 0)
14. P(6, 2)
15. M(5, 0)
16. K(1, 5)
6
5
4
3
2
1
65432
1 2 3 4 5 6x
2
3
4
5
6
Grocery
21. Theater
76 5432
Theater
y
5
4
3
Gas Station
2
1 City Hall
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7x
2
3
4
5
23. Grocery
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
140
Practice: Skills
Adding Integers
Tell whether each sum is positive, negative, or zero without adding.
Add.
1. 5 (8)
2. 3 3
3. 3 (8)
4. 7 (7)
5. 8 10
6. 7 13
7. 15 (10)
8. 11 (12)
9. 25 (12)
11. 14 (27)
12. 28 16
13. 5 a
14. b (9)
15. c (5)
16. a b
17. a 0
18. b c
19. 12 b
20. a (7)
21. 21 c
22. a c
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
145
Lesson 34
Practice: Skills
Subtracting Integers
Subtract.
1. 5 2
2. 6 (7)
3. 3 2
4. 8 13
5. 7 (7)
6. 6 12
7. 15 (7)
8. 15 6
9. 3 8
10. 10 12
11. 13 (12)
12. 14 (22)
13. 10 (20)
14. 16 14
15. 25 25
16. 6 (31)
18. 15 (61)
20. t s
21. s (8)
22. t r
23. s t
24. r s
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
150
Practice: Skills
Multiplying Integers
1. 4(6)
2. 2(8)
3. 12(4)
4. 6(5)
5. 10(9)
6. (5)2
7. (5)2
8. 30(5)
9. 20(6)
11. (13)2
10. 14(6)
12. 7(15)
13. 3(4y)
14. 7(3x)
15. 7(5g)
16. 7(7w)
17. 3(3y)
18. 2(10h)
19. 3g
20. 5h
21. 7gk
22. 2gh
23. 10h
24. 2h2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
155
Lesson 36
Multiply.
Practice: Skills
Dividing Integers
Divide.
1. 15 3
2. 24 (8)
3. 22 (2)
4. 49 (7)
5. 8 (8)
36
6.
7. 225 (15)
8.
0
9. 38 2
4
9
64
10.
13. m n
14. p 4
15. p2 m
16. m p
p
n
18. p n2
17.
p2
19.
18 n
20.
21. m (np)
22.
m
n
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
160
Practice: Skills
Writing Expressions and Equations
Write each phrase as an algebraic expression.
1. b plus 1
3. twelve minus y
7. four increased by a
12. t multiplied by 14
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
186
Practice: Skills
Solving Addition and Subtraction Equations
1. x 2 8
2. y 7 9
3. a 5 12
4. 16 n 6
5. q 10 22
6. m 9 17
7. b 4 9
8. 8 c 4
9. 11 t 7
10. d 10 8
11. x 11 9
12. 2 z 14
13. 72 24 w
14. 86 y 99
15. 6 y 8
16. 5 m 11
19. 98 t 18
20. 12 g 56
21. x 18 2
22. p 11 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
191
Lesson 42
Practice: Skills
Solving Multiplication Equations
Solve each equation. Check your solution.
1. 4c 16
2. 10x 50
3. 42 6s
4. 9c 45
5. 49 7y
6. 11t 44
7. 15a 60
8. 72 12c
9. 18x 162
13. 5b 40
14. 32 2f
16. 4g 52
18. 63 7a
20. 1.5z 6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
196
Practice: Skills
Solving Two-Step Equations
1. 2x 1 9
2. 5b 2 17
3. 3w 5 23
4. 8n 1 25
5. 4t 2 14
6. 7k 3 32
7. 8x 1 63
8. 2x 5 15
9. 3 6v 45
10. 9 4b 17
11. 2p 14 0
12. 3y 10 2
13. 3w 5 2
14. 8x 7 9
15. 5d 1 11
16. 4d 35 3
17. 11x 24 2
18. 15a 54 9
19. 3g 49 7
20. 2x 4 8
21. 9d 1 17
22. 4f 1 13
23. 5b 24 1
24. 6x 4 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
201
Lesson 44
Practice: Skills
Inequalities
Graph each inequality on a number line.
1. x
2
2. y
3
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
3. b 1
4. c 5
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5. z 3
6. q 2
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
7. a 6
8. r 0
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10. c 5 9
11. d 1 8
12. g 11
2
13. t 4 6
14. a 12 8
15. x 7 8
16. 3t 15
17. 3w 30
18. 4n 8 24
19. 6y 1 19
20. 2r 8
6
21. b 5
2
22. 2y 1 5
23. 4x 6
10
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
206
Practice: Skills
Functions and Linear Equations
Copy and complete each function table. Identify the domain and
range.
2. y x 7
x1
1
2
3
4
3. y 3x
x7
1
2
3
4
4. y 4x
y
1
0
1
2
3x
1
2
3
4
5. y 3x 1
4x
6. y 2x 3
3x 1
2x 3
1
0
1
2
1
0
1
2
8. y x 4
9. y 3x
10. y 2x
11. y 2x 2
y
13. y 0.75x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
14. y 0.5x 1
15. y 2x 0.5
12. y 3x 2
211
Lesson 46
1. y x 1
Practice: Skills
Lines and Slope
Find the slope of the line that passes through each pair of points.
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
6.
216
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Practice: Skills
Prime Factorization
Determine whether each number is prime or composite.
1. 34
2. 77
3. 37
4. 89
5. 69
6. 67
7. 123
8. 71
9. 2
11. 29
12. 90
10. 45
14. 54
15. 108
16. 80
17. 125
18. 66
19. 250
20. 187
21. 242
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
23. 24bc
24. 147abc
244
Practice: Skills
Greatest Common Factor
1. 14, 20
2. 16, 42
3. 8, 18
4. 24, 36
5. 72, 22
6. 77, 15
7. 32, 80
8. 90, 120
9. 45, 30
10. 12, 62
11. 15, 27
12. 21, 28
20. 9, 25, 49
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
249
Lesson 52
Practice: Skills
Simplifying Fractions
Write each fraction in simplest form.
49
1.
70
2. 5
30
3. 6
14
4.
72
5.
18
6.
45
7.
50
8.
32
9.
28
75
14
72
21
200
50
56
10.
64
14
11.
39
12.
48
13.
42
14.
78
15.
66
35
45
130
45
17. 7
18. 7
14
19.
21
20.
11
21.
17
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
11
23
17
254
Practice: Skills
Fractions and Decimals
Write each repeating decimal using bar notation.
1. 0.7353535...
2. 0.424242...
3. 5.126126126...
19
5.
20
6. 34
23
7.
8. 15
19
9.
17
10. 4
37
11. 53
17
12.
13. 67
14. 79
17
15. 1
50
32
25
11
24
22
48
18. 0.92
19. 0.48
20. 0.86
21. 0.76
Lesson 54
16. 0.8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
259
Practice: Skills
Fractions and Percents
Write each ratio as a percent.
1. 26 out of 100
2. 5 per 100
3. 13:100
39
4.
6. 51 out of 100
100
8. 6
50
13
9.
30
10.
50
11. 7
20
12
12.
23
13.
14. 3
17
15.
25
20
20
10
50
17. 85%
18. 1%
19. 70%
20. 25%
21. 19%
22. 33%
23. 22%
24. 95%
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
264
Practice: Skills
Percents and Decimals
1. 5%
2. 20%
3. 21%
4. 83%
5. 7%
6. 56%
7. 16%
8. 45%
9. 27.3%
10. 14.9%
11. 91.5%
12. 29.3%
13. 14.4%
14. 80%
15. 7.5%
16. 101%
2
18. 0.13
19. 0.5
20. 0.74
21. 0.14
22. 0.92
23. 0.54
24. 0.66
25. 0.192
26. 0.295
27. 0.911
28. 0.247
29. 0.4165
30. 0.2199
31. 0.7601
32. 0.4833
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
269
Lesson 56
Practice: Skills
Least Common Multiple
Find the LCM of each set of numbers.
1. 2, 8
2. 6, 10
3. 10, 11
4. 10, 12
5. 9, 18
6. 4, 22
7. 12, 30
8. 4, 13
9. 25, 30
10. 250, 30
11. 200, 18
12. 70, 90
13. 18, 54
14. 30, 65
16. 20, 55
17. 21, 60
18. 3, 5, 10
19. 3, 4, 13
20. 4, 10, 12
21. 6, 15, 20
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
274
Practice: Skills
Comparing and Ordering Rational Numbers
Find the LCD of each pair of fractions.
1. 4, 3
2. 5, 7
3. 6, 3
4. 7, 1
5. 7, 3
6. 5, 7
7. 5, 7
15 1
8.
,
9. 5, 3
12 24
7 5
15 4
28 7
11 5
12 10
17 8
16 4
8 5
12
14
13.
17
13
15.
35
49
16.
13
60
11
15
11
84
12
30
20
20
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
23. 7
24. 4.3
19
279
Lesson 58
10
Practice: Skills
Estimating with Fractions
Estimate.
1. 4 2
2. 4 1
3. 7 1
4. 9 1
5. 3 9
6. 4 4
7. 51 79
10
1
8. 3
2
11
10
23
11
11
11
9. 51 1
4
10
14. 6
10
11
10
19. 12 26
11
12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
304
Practice: Skills
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.
1. 3 3
2. 7 5
3. 9 3
4. 4 2
5. 2 2
6. 5 2
7. 8 1
8. 5 5
9. 3 3
15
10
10
10
12
10
10
3
19
11.
11
1
21.
16
12
10
20
12
11
12
10
5
3
ALGEBRA Evaluate each expression if a and b .
6
8
22. a b
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
24. 9 a
23. a b
10
309
Lesson X2
62
Practice: Skills
Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers
Add or subtract. Write in simplest form.
1. 32 21
7
2. 71 71
3
3. 93 21
4. 73 51
5. 31 51
6. 63 53
7. 121 93
8. 52 21
9. 143 92
13
1
16. 12
4
21. 8 32
11
24. 103 7
10
15
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12
16
314
12
Practice: Skills
Multiplying Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Multiply. Write in simplest form.
1. 1 4
2. 1 3
3
15
3.
4. 1 1
14
5. 5
6. 9 5
7. 4 3
8. 2 7
26
9. 9
11
10
15
10. 4 5
24
13
20
27
11. 7 2
14. 53 12
15. 14 23
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
319
Lesson X4
64
Practice: Skills
Algebra: Solving Equations
Find the multiplicative inverse of each number.
1. 3
2. 4
3. 7
4. 9
5. 5
6. 61
7. 41
8. 171
11
9. 152
11. 7 m
13. 8 t
5
14. 3c 12
15. 7 w
16. 3y 6
17. 15 3b
18. 6c 18
11
3
20.
h
22. m 5
10
2.6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12
14
2.6
324
Practice: Skills
Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Divide. Write in simplest form.
1. 1 1
2. 5 3
5
3. 6 1
4. 3 1
5. 8 1
6. 1 1
7. 7 3
8. 4 8
9. 81 5
3
12
11.
12. 5 33
13. 64 17
14. 71 4
13
16. 2 1
14
14
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
10
Lesson 66
329
Practice: Skills
Measurement: Changing Customary Units
Complete.
1. 3 lb ___________ oz
2. 16 qt ___________ gal
3. 24 in. ___________ ft
4. 12 ft ___________ yd
5. 3 mi ___________ ft
6. 12,000 lb ___________ T
7. 64 oz ___________ lb
8. 6 pt ___________ qt
9. 3 pt ___________ c
11. 22 yd ___________ ft
13. 15 T ___________ lb
14. 7 lb ___________ oz
17. 8 c ___________ pt
18. 16 in ___________ ft
19. 24 fl oz ___________ c
20. 60 ft ___________ yd
23. 88 oz ___________ lb
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
334
Practice: Skills
Geometry: Perimeter and Area
Find the perimeter of each figure.
1.
2.
25 ft
12 ft
12 ft
20 ft
20 ft
13 ft
13 ft
15 ft
15 ft
3.
4.
10 yd
9 yd
9 yd
25 cm
28 cm
26 cm
cm
cm
16
20
10 yd
6.
5 yd
Lesson 68
20 cm
15 yd
20 cm
7.
6m
30
8.
15
8
cm
cm
9. 6 yd, w 4 yd
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
339
Practice: Skills
Geometry: Circles and Circumference
22
Find the circumference of each circle. Use 3.14 or
for . Round to
7
the nearest tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
15 cm
4 in.
3.
4.
21 m
8 ft
5.
6.
16 km
37 mm
7. radius 3 km
8. radius 46 cm
9. diameter 30 in.
10. diameter 25 m
11. radius 5 ft
16. diameter 25 m
17. radius 22 ft
20. radius 65 mi
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
344
Practice: Skills
Ratios
Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.
1. 14 to 6
2. 18:3
3. 4:22
4. 7:21
5. 18:12
6. 20 to 9
7. 25 to 20
8. 4:10
9. 18:21
10. 84 to 16
16
48
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
10
376
11
Practice: Skills
Rates
Find each unit rate. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
1. $112 in 8 hours
3. 49 points in 7 games
6. 3 accidents in 12 months
7. 6 eggs in 7 days
8. 8 batteries in 3 months
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
381
Lesson 72
Practice: Skills
Solving Proportions
Determine whether each pair of ratios forms a proportion.
27
1. 9 and
16
24
2.
and
42
28
4.
and
11
13
5.
and
10
22
12
6.
and
14
29
7.
and
36
30
8.
and
15
18
17
10
63
18
22
32
10
9.
and
19
320 mi
420 mi
10.
and
15
6h
$4.96
$3.72
11.
and
8 oz
42
33
35
48
15
6 oz
8h
25 mg
100 mg
12.
and
1.5 c
6c
3
18
14.
z
650
16.
2.8
7
17.
0.01
18. c
0.1
1.8
19.
b
300
18
20.
4.2
8
21.
8
120
22.
13
8.2
26
15
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
6.5
17
24
75
386
36
8.5
Practice: Skills
Scale Drawings
ARCHITECTURE The scale on a set of architectural drawings for a house
is 1 inch 11 feet. Find the length of each part of the house.
2
2
Room
Drawing Length
1.
Living Room
5 inches
2.
Dining Room
4 inches
3.
Kitchen
51 inches
4.
Laundry Room
31 inches
5.
Basement
6.
Garage
Actual Length
2
4
10 inches
81 inches
3
7. The courthouse is the tallest building in the city. If it is 71 inches tall in
2
8. The city commission would like to install new flagpoles that are each
45 feet tall. How tall are the flagpoles in the model?
9. In the model, two of the flagpoles are 4 inches apart. How far apart will
they be when they are installed?
Lesson 74
10. The model includes a new park in the center of the city. If the dimensions
of the park in the model are 9 inches by 17 inches, what are the actual
dimensions of the park?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
391
Practice: Skills
Fractions, Decimals, and Percents
Write each percent as a fraction in simplest form.
1. 18%
2. 67.5%
3. 21.25%
4. 87.5%
5. 311%
6. 17.5%
7. 183%
8. 683%
9. 7.5%
10. 12.5%
11. 36.75%
12. 51%
2
14. 3
8
15. 2
16. 3
17. 7
21
18.
19. 1
40
20.
42
21. 7
64
22.
11
23.
11
24.
16
125
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
18
50
16
12
15
396
Practice: Skills
Percents Greater Than 100%
and Percents Less Than 1%
1. 900%
2. 150%
3. 675%
4. 245%
5. 120%
6. 0.2%
7. 0.08%
8. 0.12%
9. 0.35%
11. 81
12. 25
13. 6.75
14. 2.81
15. 0.001
16. 0.0046
17. 0.0069
18. 0.0083
20. 21
21. 51
22. 1
23. 2
24. 3
200
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
250
500
401
Lesson 76
Practice: Skills
Percent of a Number
Find each number.
1. Find 80% of 80.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
406
Practice: Skills
The Percent Proportion
Find each number. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
1. 50 is 20% of what number?
2. What percent of 20 is 4?
4. 10 is 5% of what number?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
411
Lesson 78
Practice: Skills
Percent and Estimation
Estimate by using fractions.
1. 51% of 128
2. 76% of 200
3. 32.9% of 90
4. 23% of 8
5. 19% of 45
6. 81% of 16
8. 89% of 300
9. 31% of 80
10. 28% of 49
11. 62% of 13
12. 77% of 28
Estimate.
13. 308% of 500
14. 0.5% of 87
15. 153% of 20
16. 0.6% of 41
17. 231% of 54
19. 0.26% of 36
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
436
Practice: Skills
The Percent Equation
Write an equation for each problem. Then solve. Round to the nearest
tenth if necessary.
1. 25% of 176 is what number?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
441
Lesson 82
9. 2% of what number is 5?
Practice: Skills
Using Statistics to Predict
CELL PHONES For Exercises
Frequency of Use
Percent
32%
16%
23%
12%
17%
1. Out of 215 students 12 to 17 years old, how many would you predict use a
cell phone once or twice a week?
2. Predict how many students 12 to 17 years old in a group of 375 have
never used a cell phone.
3. How many students 12 to 17 years old out of 1,200 would you expect use
a cell phone at least once or twice a week?
PIZZA For Exercises 46, use the table
at the right. It shows the results of
a survey in which a random sample
of seventh graders at Kiewit Middle
School were asked to name their
favorite pizza topping.
Pizza Topping
Percent
pepperoni
46%
peppers
28%
olives
8%
onions
2%
pineapple
4%
mushrooms
12%
4. There are 32 students in Mrs. Chens seventh grade class. Predict how
many would choose olives as their favorite topping.
5. There are 210 seventh grade students eating lunch in the cafeteria. How
many of them would choose peppers as their favorite topping?
6. Predict how many of the 524 seventh graders at Kiewit Middle School
would choose pepperoni as their favorite pizza topping.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
446
Practice: Skills
Percent of Change
1. original: 35
new: 70
2. original: 8
new: 12
3. original: 45
new: 30
4. original: $350
new: $400
5. original: $75
new: $60
6. original: 250
new: 100
7. original: $30
new: $110
8. original: 35
new: 28
9. original: $12.50
new: $15
10. original: 80
new: 52
11. original: 45
new: 63
14. original: 84
new: 111
18. original: 91
new: 77
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
451
Lesson 84
Practice: Skills
Sales Tax and Discount
Find the total cost or sale price to the nearest cent.
1. $49.95 CD player; 5% discount
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
456
Practice: Skills
Simple Interest
Find the interest paid to the nearest cent for each loan balance,
interest rate, and time.
9. $800, 9%, 4 years
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
461
Lesson 86
Find the interest earned to the nearest cent for each principal,
interest rate, and time.
Practice: Skills
Simple Events
A set of 12 cards is numbered 1, 2, 3, 12. Suppose you pick a card at
random without looking. Find the probability of each event. Write as
a fraction in simplest form.
1. P(5)
2. P(6 or 8)
3. P(a multiple of 3)
5. P(a multiple of 4)
8. P(not a multiple of 4)
9. P(1, 3, or 11)
Favorite Food
pizza
steak
chow mein
seafood
spaghetti
cereal
11. P(steak)
12. P(spaghetti)
15. P(pizza)
19. P(chicken)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
486
Responses
19
8
5
4
3
1
Practice: Skills
Tree Diagrams
The spinner at the right is spun twice.
1. Draw a tree diagram to represent the
situation.
Lesson 92
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
491
Practice: Skills
The Fundamental Counting Principle
Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to find the total number of
outcomes in each situation.
1. rolling two number cubes and tossing one coin
4. tossing 4 coins
7. choosing from 35 flavors of ice cream; one, two, or three scoops; and sugar
or waffle cone
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
496
Practice: Skills
Permutations
Find the value of each expression.
1. 2!
2. 4!
3. 3! 5!
4. nine factorial
5. 2! 8!
6. 3! 2!
7. 11 10 9
8. 10!
9. 5! 2!
11. 8! 6!
10. 5 4 3 2
12. 6! 4!
14. How many ways can you arrange 8 different crates on a shelf if they are
placed from left to right?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
501
Lesson 94
13. How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word PRIME?
Practice: Skills
Combinations
Tell whether each situation represents a permutation or combination.
Then solve the problem.
1. You are allowed to omit two out of 12 questions on a quiz. How many
ways can you select the questions to omit?
3. How many different 5-digit zip codes are possible if no digits are
repeated?
4. In a race with six runners, how many ways can the runners finish first,
second, or third?
5. How many ways can two names be chosen from 76 in a raffle if only one
entry per person is allowed?
7. A family has a bike rack that fits seven bikes but they only have five
bikes. How many ways can the bikes fit in the bike rack?
8. How many ways can you select three sheriff deputies from eight
candidates?
10. How many 4-digit pin numbers are available if no number is repeated?
11. How many handshakes can occur between five people if everyone shakes
hands?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
506
Practice: Skills
Theoretical and Experimental Probability
For Exercises 15, a number cube is rolled 50 times and the results
are shown in the graph below.
14
12
10
10
6
4
Lesson 96
Number of Rolls
12
2
0
1
Spring
13%
Summer
39%
Fall
Winter
None, I like
them all
25%
13%
10%
8. Out of 20 people, how many would you expect to say that they like all the
seasons?
9. Out of 650 people, how many more would you expect to say that they like
summer than say that they like winter?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
511
Practice: Skills
Independent and Dependent Events
1. Four coins are tossed. What is the probability of tossing all heads?
2. One letter is randomly selected from the word PRIME and one letter is
randomly selected from the word MATH. What is the probability that
both letters selected are vowels?
5. P(black, diamond)
6. P(jack, queen)
8. Two cards are chosen at random from a standard deck of cards with
replacement. What is the probability of getting 2 aces?
9. A CD rack has 8 classical CDs, 5 pop CDs, and 3 rock CDs. Two CDs are
chosen without replacement. What is the probability of choosing a rock
CD then a classical CD?
10. A jar holds 15 red pencils and 10 blue pencils. What is the probability of
drawing two red pencils from the jar?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
516
Practice: Skills
Angles
Classify each angle as acute, obtuse, right, or straight.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11. 125
12. 90
60
30
45
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
544
Practice: Skills
Making Circle Graphs
For each table, find the number of degrees in each section of a circle
graph. Then make a circle graph of the data.
1. United States Energy Usage, 2001
Category
Percent
52%
Mom
52%
Residential
20%
Dad
17%
Transportation
27%
Brother/Sister
16%
Grandparent/Other
15%
1%
3.
4.
Number
India
United States
Percent
Coast
Coast
2
23
Length
(miles)
Length
(mi)
Atlantic
2,100
2,100
Pacific
7,600
7,600
Gulf
1,600
1,600
China
Arctic
1,100
1,100
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
549
Lesson 102
Other
Family Member
Practice: Skills
Angle Relationships
Classify each pair of angles as complementary, supplementary, or
neither.
1.
2.
1
3.
4.
5.
1
7.
6.
126
160
49
54
8.
20
41
9.
32
49
58
49
18
11.
12.
x
13.
86
14.
17.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
66
18.
x
22
43
15.
117
16.
49
57 x
554
Practice: Skills
Triangles
Find the missing measure in each triangle. Then classify the triangle
as acute, right, or obtuse.
1.
81
84
2.
3.
36
24
x
49
4.
38
5.
6.
71
65
38
7.
8.
51
9.
x
126
57
45
50
22
11.
12.
50
37
114
13.
60
60
40
14.
15.
121
19
40
16.
17.
18.
82
27
46
52
98
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
559
Lesson 104
60
Practice: Skills
Quadrilaterals
Classify the quadrilateral using the name that best describes it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
52
135 110
12. 89
75
92
13.
14.
99
121
72
x
77
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
15.
109
64
564
64
Practice: Skills
Similar Figures
Find the value of x in each pair of similar figures.
2.
3m
3 ft
7m
M
4 ft
O
x
6 ft
9m
3.
4.
Lesson 106
1.
7 cm
12 ft
10 cm
18 ft
A
14 ft
D
21 cm
E
E
5.
6.
20 in.
B
M
15 in.
12 in
9 mm
6 mm
O 4 mm N
9 cm
18 cm
8.
E
24 m
7 cm
8m
14 cm
15 m
40 m
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
569
Practice: Skills
Polygons and Tessellations
Determine whether each figure is a polygon. If it is, classify the
polygon and state whether it is regular. If it is not a polygon, explain
why.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
14.
15. What is the perimeter of a regular pentagon with sides 8.4 inches long?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
574
Practice: Skills
Translations
1. Translate ABC 5 units left.
C
B
x
E
M
F
O
L
x
N
O
O
5. 5 units down
Parallelogram RSTU has vertices R(1, 3), S(0, 1), T(4, 1), and
U(3, 3). Find the vertices of R S T U after each translation. Then
graph the figure and its translated image.
7. 3 units left, 3 units up
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
579
Lesson 108
Triangle XYZ has vertices X(4, 5), Y(1, 3), and Z(2, 0). Find the
vertices of X Y Z after each translation. Then graph the figure and
its translated image.
Practice: Skills
Reflections
Determine which figures have line symmetry. Then draw all lines of
symmetry.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
584
Practice: Skills
Squares and Square Roots
Find the square of each number.
1. 3
2. 22
3. 25
4. 24
5. 35
6. 26
7. 37
8. 50
10. 100
11. 441
12. 900
13. 961
14. 784
15. 3,600
16. 1,936
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
610
Practice: Skills
Estimating Square Roots
Estimate each square root to the nearest whole number.
1. 5
2. 10
3. 21
4. 28
5. 78
6. 102
7. 179
8. 274
9. 303
10. 563
11. 592
12. 755
13. 981
14. 1,356
15. 1,688
16. 3,287
17. 3,985
18. 4,125
19. 6
20. 19
21. 30
22. 77
23. 114
24. 125
25. 149
26. 182
27. 212
28. 436
29. 621
30. 853
31. 918
32. 1,004
33. 1,270
34. 5,438
35. 4,215
36. 5,786
25
37. Order
from least to greatest.
, 4.91, and 23
7
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
615
Lesson 112
Practice: Skills
The Pythagorean Theorem
Find the missing measure of each right triangle. Round to the nearest
tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
bm
5 in.
7m
20 m
c in.
5 in.
3.
4.
12.4 ft
x cm
15 ft
26 cm
a ft
20 cm
5.
6.
c in.
20.3 in.
32 in.
7.
2.7 yd
8.
am
a yd
3 yd
6.7 mm
11.2 m
c mm
14 mm
6m
9. a 15 cm, b 20 cm
10. a 2 yd, b 12 yd
12. b 8 mm, c 17 mm
14. a 14.7 m, c 23 m
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
620
Practice: Skills
Area of Parallelograms
Find the area of each parallelogram. Round to the nearest tenth if
necessary.
1. base 5 ft
height 12 ft
2. base 9 in.
height 2 in.
3. base 6 cm
4. base 42 yd
5
height 5.5 cm
height 2 yd
5. base 15.3 mm
height 8 mm
6. base 19.6 m
height 14.5 m
7.
8.
2 cm
7 in.
3 cm
9.
4 in.
10.
15 mm
9 ft
12 ft
11 mm
11.
12.
20 in.
2.3 cm
11 5 in.
13.
14.
4.3 mm
7 yd
12 mm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
24 ft
625
Lesson 114
2 cm
Practice: Skills
Area of Triangles and Trapezoids
Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
2 ft
10 cm
3 ft
9 cm
3.
4.
12 mm
4 ft
10 mm
6.5 ft
18 mm
5.
6.
9.2 cm
7 cm
20.7 mm
24 mm
2 cm
7.
3 ft
8.
20.1 ft
12 ft
6.9 in.
25 ft
5.6 in.
9.
10.
12.2 cm
14 mm
15.3 mm
7.5 cm
3.8 mm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
630
Practice: Skills
Area of Circles
Find the area of each circle. Round to the nearest tenth.
1.
2.
4 yd
3.
Lesson 116
1 cm
4.
14 in.
35 mm
5.
6.
4.3 ft
8 cm
7.
8.
4.7 yd
22.5 in.
9.
10.
11.9 ft
2.1 mm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
635
Practice: Skills
Area of Complex Figures
Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
7 cm
7 cm
7 mm
5 mm
6 mm
3.
4.
10 in.
9 in.
15 in.
5 in.
15 in.
4 in.
3 in.
30 in.
5.
6.
7m
9 yd
4 yd
4 yd
11 yd
9m
9 yd
20 yd
13 m
7.
8.
3.5 ft
1.3 ft
2m
4m
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
4m
1.3 ft
2m
2m
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
640
Practice: Skills
Area Models and Probability
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
645
Lesson 118
Practice: Skills
Drawing Three-Dimensional Figures
Draw a top, a side, and a front view of each solid.
1.
top
side
front
2.
top
side
front
3.
top
side
front
Draw each solid using the top, side, and front views shown. Use
isometric dot paper.
4.
5.
top
top
side
side
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
front
front
670
Practice: Skills
Volume of Rectangular Prisms
Find the volume of each rectangular prism. Round to the nearest
tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
3.
10 in.
3 cm
4m
7 cm
6m
6 in.
3 cm
5 in.
4.
4m
5.
6.
12 mm
9 cm
9.5 in.
7 in.
3 cm
2.8 in.
5 mm
Lesson 122
3 mm
7.2 cm
7.
8.
9.
4.5 cm
4 4 ft
9.6 in.
15 in.
1
2 2 ft
4 ft
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4.8 in.
675
1.5 cm
1.2 cm
Practice: Skills
Volume of Cylinders
Find the volume of each cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
1.
2.
7 cm
3.
8 ft
12 in.
4 in.
9 ft
20 cm
4.
3 2 yd
5.
6. 1.9 in.
5.3 m
8.7 m
6.2 in.
6 yd
7. radius 8.8 cm
8. radius 4 ft
height 4.7 cm
height 21 ft
9. diameter 10 mm
height 4 mm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
680
Practice: Skills
Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms
Find the surface area of each rectangular prism. Round to the
nearest tenth if necessary.
1.
2.
3.
15 in.
7 cm
7 ft
6 cm
12 cm
4 ft
7 in.
1 ft
4.
9 in.
5.
6.
3.7 in.
9 mm
10 mm
6 in.
8.5 cm
4.3 in.
9 mm
4 cm
3 cm
8.
6 ft
9.
4.1 in.
8.3 in.
6.4 mm
4.5 in.
4.1 mm
12 ft
7.3 mm
7 ft
10. A cube has a surface area of 126 square feet. What is the area of one
face?
11. Find the surface area of a rectangular prism that has a length of
8 inches, a width of 3 inches, and a height of 6 inches.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
685
Lesson 124
7.
Practice: Skills
Surface Area of Cylinders
Find the surface area of each cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
1.
2.
8 in.
3.
4m
10 mm
7m
24 in.
6 mm
4.
5.
7 yd
4.8 yd
2 2 ft
6.
12.6 cm
6.5 cm
1
4 3 ft
7. Find the surface area of a can with a radius of 4 centimeters and a height
of 11 centimeters.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
690
Practice: Skills
Precision and Measurement
Identify the precision unit of each measuring tool.
2.
in.
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
3.
28 29 0 1 2
4
5
6
7
8
9
pounds
10
11
12
17 16 15 14 13
Lesson 126
1.
4.
m
6.
cm
7.
cm
14
15
16
cm
17
18
19
20
8.
55
5
50
10
45
15
40 kg 20
35
30 25
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
695