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ATI Comprehensive

Study online at quizlet.com/_253wt8


1.

when removing peripheral


I.V. catheter

remove it parallel to the vein


to reduce the risk of trauma

2.

drying linen in a hot dryer


for 20min will help get rid of

pediculosis capitis

3.

in order to reduce pain


overnight, pregnant women
may

wear a supportive bra to


prevent breast tenderness

4.

when patient is connected


to a disposable chest tube
drainage, report drainage
greater than ____mL to the
provider

report drainage greater than


70mL and reposition this
client every 2 hours

5.

inform prepubescent
female clients that they will

gain weight before they get


taller to prepare them for any
body image issues

NG tube/Salem Sump
Tubing

aspirate gastric residual every


4hr
withhold feeding for more
than 200mL
the nurse should change the
enteral feeding bag and
tubing every 24hours
reposition every 2 hours
set suction at 80-120mm Hg

6.

11.

actinic
keratosis

pre-malignant lesion
flat, scaly area with red edges
12.

cherry
angiomas

expected change with aging skin

7.

adverse effects of
corticosteroid therapy
includes

GI bleeding - dark stools


should be reported
immediately
this client should not receive
any live attenuated vaccines

13.

female
indwelling
catheter
insertion

urine is seen in the tubing


advance another 2.5cm to 5cm/ 1in to 2in
inflate the balloon using 10mL of sterile water
release labia and secure with non-dominant hand
place drainage bag below level of bladder

8.

initial treatment of acute


diverticulitis keeps the
patient

NPO. they receive parenteral


nutrition to promote bowel
rest, then a soft low fiber diet
follow by high fiber once fully
recovered

14.

postoperative
mastectomy

9.

babies should be breastfed

because it reduces baby's risk


of infection
12 times in a 24hour period
at 3-4hr intervals during the
night and
solids should be introduced at
6 months

avoid raising elbow above shoulder until drains are


removed
avoid abduction of arm until wound has completely
healed
plan to return to work in 4-6 weeks
may resume driving in 7-10 days

15.

ensure that
the
interpreter is

culturally compatible with the patient


nurse should make contact with the patient

16.

a COPD
patient
experiencing
an
exacerbation
should be
placed on a

venturi mask

17.

during a
newborn
physical
assessment, if
a baby fails
they will be
retested in

3 months
should be done while the newborn is asleep
soft clicking is done to assess hearing
fail does not necessarily mean hearing loss

10.

when applying sterile gloves


apply the

dominant hand glove first


keep cuff on wrist rolled

18.

a patient with rhinorrhea


after exposure to your gloves
may indicate a

latex allergy

19.

priority action for sickle cell


crisis

oxygenation
ABC's

20.

otitis media is not


contagious and children
should be given

acetaminophen for the pain

21.

for patients undergoing


chemotherapy, the nurse
should encourage them to

purchase a wig before


treatment
hair regrowth will begin
about 1 month after final tx

22.

v fib

irregular rate with P waves,


bizarre and variable QRS

23.

a client receiving radiation


therapy for cancer of the
larynx should wear

a loose scarf to protect the


skin from sun exposure
should wash the affected
area with water only

after venous stripping and


ligation

perform ROM for venous


return
elevate feet
ambulate 5-10min every
hour first 24hr
patient's legs should be
wrapped with an elastic
bandage postoperatively

24.

25.

non stress test

4oz OJ prior to the test

26.

before an IVP the child will


need to have an

soapsuds enema to assist in


visualization of the kidneys,
bladder and ureters

27.

a nurse is legally obligated to


report a new case of TB to

the appropriate regulatory


agency

28.

antiembolic stockings
should be applied

before getting the client out


of bed
or elevate both legs 15-30
min before

29.

before a client signs their


informed consent, the nurse
must verify that

they understand the


procedure before signing

30.

nystatin is an

antifungal drug

31.

newborn on antifungal
parent instructions:

give 1 hour after meals


do NOT rinse
mother may need to take
antifungal also

newborn passes first stool


within 24 hours after
delivery, this stool is called

meconium
is dark green and viscous
contains components of
amniotic fluid, cells, intestinal
secretions and occult blood

32.

33.

newborn who is breastfed


stool

golden yellow and soft

34.

newborn who is bottlefed


stool

light brown and formed

35.

the cane is held on the


stronger side of the body
(the right). when moving
forward the ____ is moved
first

the cane is moved first in front


of the right foot and the weaker
leg is moved next - so that the
body's weight is evenly
distributed

36.

relaxation techniques to
use during labor

massage with light touch


relaxing music
paced breathing

37.

ferrous sulfate elixir


teaching

rinse mouth after


may take during pregnancy
dark stools are expected
increase fiber

38.

the nurse is providing


postmortem care - what is
the first action?

check with the family about


religious practice
(in order to honor the family's
wishes in regards to body
preparation)
the client's head should be
placed on a pillow to prevent
discoloration of the face from
accumulating blood

39.

client's IV pump alarm is


beeping. priority action:

observe the IV site for


infiltration or phlebitis

40.

toddler with a
tracheostomy action

allow the child to rest for 30-60


seconds after each aspiration
apply suction for no more than
FIVE seconds with each pass then hyperventilate with 100%
oxygen

41.

cystic fibrosis diet

high calorie
high protein
high fiber

42.

a client with dependent


personality disorder will
likely have

trouble making everyday


decisions on their own

43.

the client continues to


relate stories about past
intimate relationships

histrionic personality disorder

44.

the LPN can ____ with the


client's care plan

the LPN can assist - it is not


within the scope of practice for
an LPN to independently
develop one

45.

best Glascow coma scale


score

15 - this is the goal

46.

what should be use to


clean up blood?

chlorine bleach solution

47.

mono is spread by

direct contact with droplets of


saliva by an infected person (the
kissing disease)

48.

the inner cannula of


the trach should be
cleaned with

hydrogen peroxide

49.

Dakin's solution is used


to clean

skin and tissue infections resulting


from cuts, scrapes and pressure
ulcers

50.

when delegating an
enema be sure to

use the 5 rights of administration


and
explain the expected outcome
(right direction)

51.

SIDs teaching

'back to bed'
firm mattress
infant should be placed in a sleep
sack
no soft blankets (can impede
breathing)
all pillows and soft objects should
be removed from the crib

52.

flush the tube feeding


with 30mL of water

before and after med


administration

53.

a client who is
experiencing acute
mania is

easily distracted and should be


given step by step instructions for
performing ADLs
should be placed in a low-stimuli
environment &
have calming activities before
bedtime

54.

before ECT

mild sedative given


NPO

55.

after ECT

orient the client frequently

56.

sign of left sided heart


failure includes

dizziness

57.

a tetanus booster is
recommended every

10 years

58.

sign of mild to severe


preeclampsia
progression

blurred vision

59.

gonorrhea can result in

pelvic inflammatory disease, which


can cause tubal scarring and result
in infertility

60.

good food
recommendation for
iron deficiency anemia

dried beans

61.

risks for colorectal cancer

obesity
high
alcohol/cigarette
consumption
increasing age
(<50)
high protein diet
that includes high
intake of red meat
family hx
history of
gastrectomy or IBS

62.

where would you find information


about the client's personal health
insurance

admission sheet

63.

Clients on Captopril should know


that this over the counter med can
reduce antihypertensive effects

Ibuprofen or any
other NSAID

64.

CDC regulations require that _____ be


reported to the department of health

HIV

65.

fidelity is demonstrated by

fulfilling
commitments and
promises made to
the client

66.

practicing non-malificence involves


taking action to ensure that

no harm comes to
the client

67.

principle of autonomy

respecting the
client's rights to
make her own
decisions

68.

digoxin toxicity

visual changes
headache
N/V
anorexia
diarrhea

69.

clinical manifestations of a hip


fracture

external rotation
muscle spasms
affected leg is
shorter

70.

sequential compression devices


promote venous return post-op by
providing

intermittent
periods of
compression on the
legs

71.

sunscreen teaching

use a spf of at least 15


reapply every 2hr during sun
exposure
greatest risk is between 10-4
should be used within 3 years of
purchase

72.

when injecting a purified


protein derivative (PPD)
to a client with TB the
nurse should

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

81.

perform a fundal massage - this


stimulates uterine muscle contractions
to prevent further excess bleeding

use a 10 degree angle


0.1 mL intradermally

16hours post
delivery, client is
experiencing
excessive lochia
drainage. the nurse's
first action should
be to

82.

venipuncture of a
client

client at high risk for


suicide - nurse's highest
priority

search client's personal


belongings

select a vein in the antecubital fossa


for blood draws
position the extremity in a dependent
position

83.

reddish brown urine

umbilical cord teaching

sponge bath the baby until the


cord falls off
remove cord clamp in 24hr when
dry

expected adverse
effect of
metronidazole
(Flagyl)

84.

manifestations of
PTSD

hyper-vigilance, irritability, insomnia


and difficulty concentrating and
recurrent recollections of precipitating
trauma

85.

adverse effect of
atorvastatin
(Lipitor)

muscle injury/tenderness that can


lead to rhabdomylosis

86.

when removing twopiece ostomy system

hold skin taut while removing the


barrier

87.

safe use of crutches

hold both crutches on the side


opposite injured leg when sitting
wear snug-fitting rubber soled shoes

88.

the nurse should


complete an
incident report for
any situation that

places the client or others at risk for


harm

89.

pleural effusion

post ORIF distal pulse is


weak and affected
extremity is cool,
priority action

notify nursing supervisor

before hemodialysis

take weight (ensures


effectiveness of treatment)

plan of care for client at


risk for developing
pressure ulcers

30 degree lateral position


limit time spent in chair to 2hr a
day

penrose drain (looks like


open pen)

safety pin should be placed at


distal end of drain to prevent it
from slipping back into the
wound
79.

ambulating a client with


impaired vision the nurse
should walk

just ahead of the client and offer


their arm for guidance

80.

newborn hypoglycemia
manifestation

jitteriness
lethargy
blood glucose less than 40mg/dL

90.

thoracentesis

after a
circumcision,
the yellow
drainage should
be

left alone as it contributes to the healing


process
instruct mother not to wipe off

dependent
personality
disorder

reinforce assertive behavior, allowing the


client to become more independent

when taking
nitroglycerin
you may
experience a

headache, but with time it will go away

after a lumbar
puncture

increase fluids to replace those lost

95.

ketorolac is an

NSAID

96.

bethancehol is a

muscarinic agonist and is given to treat


post op urinary retention

tomatos are high


in

vitamin C

referring a client
to package
inserts for
information is

appropriate

sublimation is a

positive coping mechanism substituting


an acceptable activity with one that is
restricted

91.

92.

93.

94.

97.

98.

99.

a slow
suck/swallow
pattern in a
newborn is an
indication

they are done with feeding

101.

take lithium

with food & increase fluids

102.

neonatal
security

hospital inservice on policies


neonatal safety device to each newborn
ID bracelets to newborns and parents
distinct ID badges for personnel in
nursery

100.

103.

FLACC pain scale

facial expression
leg movement
activity
cry
consolability

104.

what should the nurse


instruct the client to expect
in the first trimester

leukorrhea - abundant
mucus production

105.

regular consumption red


meats such as lamb or beef
increases the

risk of cancer

106.

passive behavior

lack of active participation

107.

antisocial behavior

violates the rights of others

108.

histrionic behavior is

very dramatic and brings


attention to the client

109.

newborn RR

30-60

110.

a CBI with normal saline helps

prevent bladder spasms


with may lead to
postoperative bleeding

111.

shortness of breath is an early


indication of

poor oxygenation in a
client who experienced an
MI

112.

a history of preterm labor is

the most important risk


factor for subsequent
preterm L&D

113.

to verify the identity of a


client

check the MAR against the


client's ID bracelet

114.

what is the purpose of the


apgar score at birth?

to determine if the
newborn needs
resuscitation

115.

suspicious injuries on a child's


body must be reported to

child protective services

116.

restraints must be released


every

2 hours

117.

IBS retraining program

will be instructed to take


bulk forming laxatives

118.

manifestations of digoxin
toxicity

visual disturbances:
yellow vision or halos
double vision
blurred vision

119.

how to suction baby's mouth

suction the mouth first,


then the nose

120.

7 months and up IM injection


site

ventrogluteal

121.

primary cause of PUD

infection with gram


negative H. pylori

122.

ECG changes in hypokalemia

peaked P waves
flat T waves
a depressed ST segment
prominent U waves

123.

potassium chloride administered IV must always be

diluted in IV fluid (normal saline)

124.

for a client with receptive aphasia encourage

nonverbal communication, including pictures and gestures

125.

when caring for a client in labor it is safe to administer Demorol


during

the active phase of the first stage of labor

126.

to correctly double bag contaminated items one person needs


to be inside the isolation room and the other

needs to be outside of the room - double bagging is performed


by the assistant standing outside of the room

127.

during the working phase the nurse and client

mutually plan the client's care and then activate the care plan

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