User Manual: ATEQ D520
User Manual: ATEQ D520
User Manual: ATEQ D520
ATEQ D520
Version 1.32
Reference: UM-22100H-U
Edition/
Revision
First edition
Second edition
Reference
Date
(week/year)
Chapters updated
UM-22100A-U
22/2003
-----
10/2004
UM-22100B-U
Third edition
UM-22100C-U
41/2004
Fourth edition
UM-22100D-U
08/2005
Fifth edition
UM-22100E-U
38/2009
47/2009
02/2012
Sixth edition
Seventh edition
UM-22100F-U
UM-22100H-U
General precautions
Read the user manual before using the instrument,
all electrical connections to the instrument must be equipped with a safety
system (fuse, circuit breaker) appropriate to its needs and complying with the
standards,
to avoid electromagnetic interference, the cable connections to the instrument
should be less than two meters in length,
We would like to bring to your attention that ATEQ will not be held responsible
for any accident connected to the improper use of the instrument, to the work
bench or to the lack of compliance with safety rules.
ATEQ Company is free from any responsibility for any adjustment of its
instrument which would not have been done by its own technicians.
The ATEQ cannot be held responsible if the instrument (program, mechanics or
electronics) has been modified without prior written consent.
0039/Ret-U
SAV-Uc/0650
PREFACE
Dear Customer,
You have just purchased an ATEQ instrument, we thank you for the trust you have
placed on our brand. This instrument has been designed to ensure a long and
unparalleled life expectancy, and we are convinced that it will give you complete
satisfaction during many long years of operation.
In order to maximise the life expectancy and reliability of your ATEQ instrument, we
recommend that you install this instrument on a secured workbench and advise you to
consult this manual in order to familiarise yourself with the functions and capabilities of
the instrument.
Our ATEQ After Sales Service centre can give you recommendations based on your
specific operation requirements.
ATEQ
0650/PREFd-U
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREAMBLE
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
USER INTERFACES
Chapter 3
UM-22100H-U
Table of contents
Chapter 4
1. MENU STRUCTURE..........................................................................................................................47
1.1. Main menu..................................................................................................................................47
1.2. "FUNCTIONS" menu when activated.........................................................................................52
2. CONFIGURATION MENU .................................................................................................................55
2.1. Extended menus ........................................................................................................................55
2.2. Automatic save...........................................................................................................................72
2.3. Program sequences ...................................................................................................................73
2.4. Ready status ..............................................................................................................................76
2.5. Reference cal .............................................................................................................................76
2.6. Bar Graph...................................................................................................................................76
2.7. Hour............................................................................................................................................77
2.8. Regulator learning......................................................................................................................77
2.9. RS232 ........................................................................................................................................78
2.10. RS485 ......................................................................................................................................81
2.11. Modbus.....................................................................................................................................81
2.12. Security ....................................................................................................................................81
2.13. Lighting the screen...................................................................................................................82
2.14. Bar code option ........................................................................................................................83
2.15. I/O configuration.......................................................................................................................86
2.16. Remote control.........................................................................................................................87
3. SPECIAL CYCLES MENU.................................................................................................................88
3.1. Special cycles available .............................................................................................................88
3.2. Regulator....................................................................................................................................89
3.3. Calculation of the automatic thresholds .....................................................................................90
3.4. Infinite fill ....................................................................................................................................91
3.5. Piezo reset (auto zero)...............................................................................................................92
3.6. Manual calibration ......................................................................................................................93
3.7. ATR learning ..............................................................................................................................96
4. SERVICE MENU ................................................................................................................................97
4.1. Servicing of the parameters .......................................................................................................97
4.2. Servicing of the sensors.............................................................................................................98
5. RESULTS MENU ...............................................................................................................................99
6. LANGUAGE MENU ...........................................................................................................................99
7. STAND-BY MENU .............................................................................................................................99
7.1. Standby using the menu ..........................................................................................................100
Chapter 5
ACCESSORIES
Chapter 6
ERROR MESSAGES
UM-22100H-U
Table of contents
Chapter 7
OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
1. PHENOMENON NOTED..................................................................................................................113
1.1. Condition of the machine's seals .............................................................................................113
1.2. Damaged instrument seals ......................................................................................................113
1.3. Bumper pad..............................................................................................................................113
1.4. Pneumatic Link.........................................................................................................................113
1.5. Environment .............................................................................................................................114
1.6. Calibration ................................................................................................................................114
1.7. Concerns about reliability of the instruments circuits ..............................................................114
Appendices
ATEQ D520
Index
UM-22100H-U
121
Table of contents
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
PREAMBLE
1. DEFINITION OF THE ATEQ D520
The ATEQ D520 is a flow meter which measures a drop in pressure with a differential
sensor (transducer) which is placed at the extremities of a calibrated flow tube.
Absolute pressure
sensor
Caloibrated flow tube
Regulator
Dp
Atmosphere
Air pressure
supply
Flow
Test part
Differential
pressure sensor
When fluid (gas) moves through a calibrated flow tube (laminar flow), a drop in pressure
occurs, the value of which is proportional to flow.
P = 8LQ/R4
: viscosity of the fluid
L: length of the calibrated flow tube
R: radius of the calibrated flow tube
Q: flow
P: drop in pressure in the calibrated flow tube
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
ACCURACY
MAXIMUM
RESOLUTION L/H
0,001
0,001
30
0,01
80
0,01
150
0,1
500
0,1
1500
4000
10000
(20 / 1013 mbar)
ACCURACY
PE = 7.5 kPa
(PE < 75 mbar)
PE < 30 kPa
(PE < 0,3 bar)
MAXIMUM
RESOLUTION
0,1 % PE
- 600 kPa to -10 kPa / 800 Pa to 6 kPa / 500 Pa to 14 kPa / 6 kPa to 100 kPa / 5 kPa to
210 kPa / 10 kPa to 350 kPa.
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
There exists two measurement principles, they are: direct measurement and the indirect
measurement (also known as with recovery or under bell).
The instrument can work in depressurisation (optional) both in direct and indirect
measurement.
3.1. DIRECT MEASUREMENT
Dp
Absolute
pressure
sensor
Atmosphere
Air pressure
supply
Flow
Test part
Differential
pressure sensor
As shown in the diagram above the test pressure is applied directly to the test part input
after having flowed through the calibrated flow tube.
Once the test part is filled, the ATEQ D520 measures the drop in pressure at the
extremities of the calibrated flow tube with a differential sensor.
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
Regulator
Absolute
pressure
sensor
Air supply
Test part
Flow
Differential
pressure sensor
The calibrated flow tube is placed following the output of the test part. The output of the
calibrated flow tube is to the atmosphere.
Depending on the part type, it may be possible to use a bell (ex: shower head where it
is impossible to recover the flow other than through the use of a bell). This method can
only be used if the recovery of the flow is easy.
The indirect measurement allows a considerable gain in time as the flow which arrives
in the calibrated flow tube is already stabilised.
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
As shown in the direct measurement diagram, the test part is in series in the test circuit,
the test pressure set by the regulator is not entirely restored at the input of the test part
due to pressure losses caused by the calibrated flow tube. Additionally the output
pressure of the regulator changes depending on the flows.
The results are always expressed as a function of the test pressure. That is why a
silicium sensor constantly monitors the real test pressure applied to the part. Depending
on the pressure value read the ATEQ D520 applies a correction factor which allows a
constant compensation for the pressure drops in the test circuit.
Note that the further the test part is from the cell, the higher the pressure drop is. This
should be avoided (possibility of pressure measurement on the part).
4.2. VISCOSITY AND TEMPERATURE VARIATION
The viscosity of a gas is directly linked to its temperature. The higher the temperature is,
the greater the viscosity. The law of Poiseuille shows that when the viscosity
increases, the pressure drop increases.
These two parameters, temperature and viscosity have an influence on the accuracy of
the measurement. A correction is applied depending on the real temperature of the gas
flowing through the system.
Variations in the temperature of the parts during the test and in relation to each other
should be avoided by the "High precision" mode (optional):
An automatic acquisition cycle on a known master value is realised before each test
cycle, it allows calculating the test part value with the current atmospherics conditions.
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
5. CALIBRATION
Master leak
1000 l/h
Calibrated flow
tube
1000 l/h
Note: this calibration does not take into account tube lengths, seal jig restrictions, ...
5.2. MANUAL CALIBRATION
It is possible that the unit the instrument is delivered in or some external elements
(seals, pipes...) result in the factory calibration being unsatisfactory.
In this case a manual calibration taking into account the previously stated elements, can
be carried out by the operator. For this calibration, the calibrated master leak should be
used in the same conditions as the parts to be measured (diameter, length of the pipes).
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
RESET*
RESET*
6. PRINCIPLE OF A CYCLE
COUPLING
FILL
STABILISATION
TEST
Start
1'
(Reset)*
Coupling
Fill
Stabilisation
Test
(Reset)*
Start
Cycle
end
(Reset)*
Reset of the pressure sensor to correct the eventual drifts, this phase
can be placed at the start or at the end of a cycle depending on the
requirement of the operator. Parameter to be set.
The
coupling
time
Time during which the sealing jig of the parts is put in place before the
part is filled. The instrument can be fitted with the automatic connector
option (this option adds a valve). This valve which is piloted throughout
the cycle time allows a control of the jig setup.
This is the time during which the part is pressurised until the
compensation flow is obtained.
The
stabilisation
time
End of
Cycle
UM-22100H-U
Preamble
UM-22100H-U
Name
Function
Adjust leak
connector
Pressure
connector
Pressure
supply
Test circuit
supply
Ground
connector
Automatic
connector
Connector
Connector
Warning!
Remote
control
Printer
Preamble
Symbol
Name
Bar code
reader
Output
Input
Infrared link
UM-22100H-U
Function
Analogue
output
Analogue output.
Analogue
input
Preamble
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 1
www.ateq.com
<
>
N.
D520
The ATEQ D520 is presented in a painted and formed metal case which rests on four
rubber feet. The upper cover is linked to the structure with 2 screws.
The format of the case has been reduced to allow easy insertion of the instrument.
The instrument is delivered with an external 24 V DC power supply.
UM-22100H-U
ATM
CE
J1
J3
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 T1 T2 T3 T4 S1 S2 S3 S4 100 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
NET
J2
24 V ===
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 200 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
C
0V
2A
J4
SERVICE
PIN
M1
J5
RS485
M2
ENTREE/IN
J6
RS485
SORTIE/OUT
J7
RS232/485
TEST
MADE BY ATEQ
www.ateq.com
UM-22100H-U
J8
codes
Analogue
outputs /
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 9
Pin 10
Pin 11
Pin 12
Pin 13
Pin 14
Pin 15
Pin 16
COMMON (outputs 1, 2, 3) + 24 V DC
Output n1, open collector
Output n2, open collector
Output n3, open collector
COMMON (outputs 4, 5, 6) + 24 V DC
Output n4, open collector
Output n5, open collector
Output n6, open collector
12V DC Sensor power supply (2 mA max)
0V Sensor power supply
Sensor input n1
Sensor input n2
Analogue output n1
COMMUN (analogue output 1)
Analogue output n2
COMMUN (analogue output 2)
OUTPUT CODES
24V DC 100mA Max
outputs
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
ANALOGUE
OUTPUTS
Charge / Load
24 V DC
1
2
0,1 A max
3
4
5
6
7
Obligatory
diode for an
inductive load.
2.2.1. 2) J2 connector
Telephone network socket. Not used.
UM-22100H-U
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 9
Pin 10
Pin 11
Pin 12
Pin 13
Pin 14
Pin 15
Pin 16
INPUTS
(Activation by
24 V DC)
DRY CONTACT
OUTPUTS
60V AC / DC Max
200mA Max
UM-22100H-U
Program
number
Pin 5
(input 3)
Pin 6
(input 4)
Pin 7
(input 5)
Pin 8
(input 6)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
or
Nothing)
The functions programmable on this input are all the special cycles, which are :
9 Program selection,
9 Regulator adjustment request,
9 Infinite fill request,
9 Piezo reset request,
9 Manual differential reset request,
9 Calibration learning request,
9 Calibration check request,
9 ATR learning request,
9 Reference adjustment request.
Some possibilities only appear if the function is used.
UM-22100H-U
J3
Input boards
16/32 programs
I1 (Reset)
2
I2 (Start)
INPUTS
24 V DC
3
4
I3 (Pr 1 + 1)
I4 (Pr 2 + 1)
I5 (Pr 4 + 1)
I6 (Pr 8 + 1)
I7 (Programmable input)
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
Common
10
Good part
11
12
13
Alarm
14
End of cycle
15
Ground
16
(0,3 A max)
24 V DC
ATEQ or customer
Customer
+
-
+ 24 V DC
0V
INPUTS
NPN MODE
Note: The 24V power supply must be provided by the internal power supply of the
ATEQ instrument (0,3A maximum) OR through an external power supply provided by
the customer.
In the case of customer external supply, the ATEQ instrument can be supply by the 2
and 4 pins on the J3 connector too.
UM-22100H-U
J3
Inputs board
16/32 programs
I1 (Reset)
2
3
I2 (Start)
INPUTS
24 V DC
I3 (Pr 1 + 1)
I4 (Pr 2 + 1)
I5 (Pr 4 + 1)
I6 (Pr 8 + 1)
I7 (Programmable input)
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
(0,3 A max)
Customer
Common
10
Good part
11
12
13
Alarm
14
End of cycle
15
Ground
16
24 V DC
ATEQ or customer
+ 24 V DC
0V
INPUTS
PNP MODE
c) Lights connection
Customer
J3
Inputs board
16/32 programs
I1 (Reset)
2
I2 (Start)
INPUTS
24 V DC
OUTPUTS
3
4
I3 (Pr 1 + 1)
I4 (Pr 2 + 1)
I5 (Pr 4 + 1)
I6 (Pr 8 + 1)
I7 (Programmable input)
(0,3 A max)
+ 24 V DC
Common
10
Good part
11
12
13
Alarm
14
End of cycle
15
Ground
16
UM-22100H-U
OUTPUTS
0,2 A
Max
!
0,3 A Max
with ATEQ
24 V DC
0,2 A
Max
PIN 1
PIN 2
Network (TXD)
Power + 24V
PIN 3
PIN 4
Network (RXD)
Ground 0V
PIN 1
PIN 2
Network (D+)
Power + 24 V
PIN 3
PIN 4
Network (D-)
Ground 0V
PIN 1
PIN 2
Network (D+)
Power +24V
PIN 3
PIN 4
Network (D-)
Ground 0V
PIN 1
PIN 2
PIN 3
PIN 4
PIN 5
UM-22100H-U
Not connected
RXD Reception of the data
TXD Sending of the data
Not connected
Ground
PIN 6
PIN 7
PIN 8
PIN 9
+ 5 V DC 200 mA max
RTS request to send
CTS clear to send
Not connected
ATEQ
RX
TX
GND
RTS
CTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9 pin SubD
Operator ATEQ
connector
1
1
2 RX RX 2
3 TX TX 3
4
4
5 GND GND 5
6
6
RTS
7
7 RTS
8 CTS CTS 8
9
9
9 pin SubD
connector
25
Automatic connector A
Automatic connector B
Automatic connector A
Stamping
Automatic connector A
Cut off
Stamping
External dump
2.2.2. 1) Automatic connector A
Allows the pneumatic management of a sealing jig.
2.2.2. 2) Automatic connector B
Allows the pneumatic management of a second sealing jig.
2.2.2. 3) Take pressure socket (option)
UM-22100H-U
CE
ATM
NET
J2
J1
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 T1 T2 T3 T4 S1 S2 S3 S4 100 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
J3
24 V ===
2A
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 200 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
C
0V
J4
SERVICE
PIN
M1
J5
RS485
M2
ENTREE/IN
J6
RS485
Measurement output
SORTIE/OUT
J7
RS232/485
MADE BY ATEQ
www.ateq.com
J8
CE
ATM
NET
J2
J1
Measurement input
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 T1 T2 T3 T4 S1 S2 S3 S4 100 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
J3
24 V ===
2A
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 200 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
C
0V
J4
SERVICE
PIN
M1
J5
RS485
M2
ENTREE/IN
J6
RS485
Regulator output
ATM
SORTIE/OUT
J7
RS232/485
MADE BY ATEQ
www.ateq.com
J8
CE
(DIR.)
TEST
J3
(IND.)
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 T1 T2 T3 T4 S1 S2 S3 S4 100 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
NET
J2
24 V ===
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (Output) :
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 200 mA
24 V ===
24 V ===
C
0V
2A
J4
SERVICE
Pressure
PIN
M1
J5
M2
RS485
J6
GAS EXIT
T
TEST
GAS INPUT
TEST
ENTREE/IN
RS485
SORTIE/OUT
J7
(DIR.)
RS232/485
ATM
(IND.)
UM-22100H-U
MADE BY ATEQ
www.ateq.com
J8
The air supply must absolutely be clean and dry. The presence of dusts, oil or
impurities, causes a risk of improper operation of the instrument despite the filter
supplied.
When the instrument operates in vacuum the entry of debris into the instrument must be
avoided. For this purpose it is highly recommended that an appropriate leak proof filter
is fitted between the test part and the instrument. This filter can be supplied by ATEQ.
The presence of impurities, oil or humidity in the air may cause a deterioration for
which the guarantee will not be valid.
According to the ISO 8573-1 norm concerning the quality levels of compressed
air for measurement instruments in industrial environments:
ATEQ recommends:
Grain size and concentration
CLASS 1
CLASS 2
(- 40 of dew)
CLASS 1
(0,01 mg/m3)
In the event of the use of an electronic regulator, the input pressure must be at
least 10 % over the full scale value of the electronic regulator + 100 kPa (+ 1 bar).
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 2
USER INTERFACES
Results
indicators
Key lock
www.ateq.com
<
>
N.
D520
Quick
connectors
UM-22100H-U
Pressure
regulator
Navigation
keys
Cycle
keys
FUNCTION
Move up or increase of the numerical
values
Not used
Not used
ENTER key
Enter the
Parameter edition menu
Validation of a parameter
UM-22100H-U
C for CANCEL
Return to the previous menu or function
Escape a parameter without modifying it
KEY
FUNCTION
START key
Launching a measurement cycle
3. KEY LOCK
POSITION
FUNCTION
LOCK position.
The access to the adjustable parameters is
not possible.
ACCESS position.
Access to the adjustable parameters.
UM-22100H-U
5. INFRA-RED INTERFACE
Not functional.
7. QUICK CONNECTOR
UM-22100H-U
Warning.
UM-22100H-U
<
>
<
>
<
>
<
>
<
>
<
>
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 3
UM-22100H-U
ATEQ D5
Version XX.XXi
0->
2 bar
Flow FS
5 L/h
RUN/Pr:001
PRESS = 0.000 bar
READY
RUN/Pr :001
PRESS = 0.000 bar
READY
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : --PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE:Disabled
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr :01 ---------Pr :02 ----------
UM-22100H-U
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr :01 ---------Pr :02 ----------
PARAM/TYPE
DIRECT FLOW
OPERATOR
UM-22100H-U
PARAM/Pr001
TYPE : DIRECT FLOW
COUPL. A : 00.00 s
FILL
: 00.00 s
PARAM/Pr001
TYPE : DIRECT FLOW
COUPL. A : 00.00 s
FILL
: 00.00 s
PARAM/Pr001
TYPE : DIRECT FLOW
COUPL. A : 00.03 s
FILL
: 00.00 s
PARAM/Pr001
TYPE : DIRECT FLOW
COUPL. A : 03.00 s
FILL
: 00.00 s
PARAM/Pr001
TYPE : DIRECT FLOW
COUPL. A : 03.00 s
FILL
: 00.00 s
UM-22100H-U
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr:001 FLOW
Pr:002 FLOW
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr :001 VALVE 1
Pr :002 VALVE 2
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr --PASTE
:Pr ---
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr 001
PASTE
:Pr ---
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr 001
PASTE
:Pr ---
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr 001
PASTE
:Pr ---
UM-22100H-U
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr 001
PASTE
:Pr 003
COPY IN PROGRESS...
UM-22100H-U
PARAM/Copy-Paste
COPY
:Pr 001
PASTE
:Pr 003
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG
:
001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Disabled
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
:
001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr:001 VALVE 1
Pr:002 VALVE 2
UM-22100H-U
PARAM/Pr001
TEST : PRESS. CYCLE
COUPL. A : 00.0 s
INIT.PRES:
0000
M/Pr001/TEST TYPE
Delete name
Delete program
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr:001 ---------Pr:002 VALVE 2
M/Pr001/TEST TYPE
Delete name
Delete program
PARAM/Pr001
TEST : PRESS. CYCLE
COUPL. A : 00.0 s
INIT.PRES:
0000
5. LAUNCHING OF A CYCLE
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Disabled
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Disabled
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 004
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Disabled
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 004
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Disabled
UM-22100H-U
SPE CYCLE
Disabled
Regulator adjust
Infinite Fill
SPE CYCLE
Disabled
Regulator adjust
Infinite fill
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Regul
RUN/Pr:001
PRESS = 355.5 mbar
COMPUTE LIMITS
REGULATOR ADJUST
RUN/Pr:001
PRESS = 1000 mbar
COMPUTE LIMITS
REGULATOR ADJUST
RUN/Pr:001
PRESS = 0.000 bar
READY
UM-22100H-U
RUN/Pr:004
PRESS =0.500 bar
READY
RUN/Pr:004
PRESS =1.00 bar
STABILISATION
7. STOPPING A CYCLE
Press the RESET key to stop
the measurement. The display
READY indicates that the
instrument is ready to perform
a new measurement test.
UM-22100H-U
RUN/Pr:004
PRESS =0.500 bar
READY
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 4
Sub menu 1
RUN PROGRAM
>
1 to 64
RUN SEQUENCE
>
SQ01 to SQ32
>
SEQ. UTILITY
Sub menu 2
Sub menu 3
Sub menu 4
v
SEQUENCE
>
Copy
Paste
Delete Name
Delete Sequence
SQ01 to SQ32
>
These functions
appears only if the
sequence mode
(SEQUENCE) is
validated (Yes) in
the
CONFIGURATION
menu
Name
Steps
<01> to <16>
v
v
PARAMETERS
>
Copy Paste
Programs
01 to 64
>
Copy
Paste
>
DIRECT FLOW
(or INDIRECT)
>
>
Delete name
nd
Range (2
capillary option)
Delete program
Coupling A
Fill
Stabilization
Test
v
Dump
Pressure unit
Maximum fill
Minimum fill
Fill instruction
Reject unit
Maximum reject
Minimum reject
Functions
UM-22100H-U
>
>
>
Refer to note
REFERENCE
Coupling A
Fill
Stabilization
Test
Dump
Pressure unit
Maximum fill
Minimum fill
Fill instruction
Reference flow
>
Type : reference
>
Delete name
Delete program
>
>
Reference unit
Reference
pressure
Reference
atmospheric
pressure
Reference
temperature
Reference drift
Functions
>
Refer to note
Type: operator
>
Delete name
OPERATOR
>
Coupling A
Test
Functions
Delete program
>
Refer to note
v
SPECIAL CYCLES
>
Disabled
Electronic
regulator learning
Regulator
adjustment
Infinite fill
CAL learning
CAL check
ATR learning
Atmospheric
conditions
Reference
calibration
v
CONFIGURATION
v
UM-22100H-U
>
Extended menus
v
>
Name
Cycling
Reference
Automatic mode
Units
Filter
Standard
conditions
Pressure
correction
Pressure auto
zero
Offset
ATR1
ATR2
Peak hold
Recovery
thresholds
P1 P2
P1 P2 correction
Fill type
Automatic
connector
Valve codes
Stamping
Mini valve
No negative
Cycle end
Gas (option)
Automatic save
Sequence
Ready status
Electronic
Regulator
Bar graph
Cal reference
Regulator
learning
Output
configuration
reference
External 3
UM-22100H-U
>
Yes/no
>
Yes/no
>
Yes/no
>
yes / no
>
Yes/no
>
yes / no
>
Blow
>
30 % > 50 % >
70 % >
>
Frequency
>
>
Number of cycles
>
Cut
External 4
External 5
External 6
Internal 7
Internal 8
Auxiliary 1
Auxiliary 2
Automatic
Connector
Automatic
Connector
Hour
Minute
Day
Month
Year
RS232
>
>
Hour
C540/F580
Printer
>
RS parameters
>
Speed:
4800 > 9600 >
19200 > 28800 >
38400 > 57600 >
115200
v
Serial port:
st
st
1 -7bit-="0" > 1 7bit-="1" > 1stst
7bit-even > 1 7bit-odd > 1stst
8bit-without > 1 st
8bit-="0" > 1 st
8bit-="1" > 1 8bit-even > 1st8bit-odd >
Frame
Personalization
Time keeper
Before results
After results
Line feed
Sending
conditions
Part OK
Maximum part
Minimum part
Warning
Pressure error
Recoverable
UM-22100H-U
>
>
Pressure
All
Export
Print parameters
RS485
Security
Light
Manual
Automatic
Intensity
>
C540/F580
>
yes / no
>
Mode
>
>
Permanent
00 to 07
I/O group
I/O configuration
Electronic
regulator learning
Regulator adjust
Infinite fill
ATR learning
Atmospheric
conditions
>
1 to 2
>
Input 7 (IN7)
Program
selection
Reference
calibration
v
Manual
differential reset
SERVICE
>
PARAMETERS
>
Save
Recover
Delete
SENSOR
>
Pressure
Leak
v
RESULTS
>
Program
Statistics
Part OK
Maximum part
Minimum part
Recoverable
Warning
Reset
UM-22100H-U
>
Program
Total
>
English
French
v
STAND-BY
>
Now
v
Power on time
>
Hour
Minute
v
Power off time
>
Hour
Minute
Delay
Sub menu 1
>
Sub menu 2
Sub menu 3
Sub menu 4
NAME
v
CYCLING
Inter cycle
All
Part OK
Maximum part
Minimum part
Warning
Pressure error
Recoverable
v
Reference
>
Mode
Reference
program
>
Manual
Automatic
v
Automatic mode
>
Yes/No
>
Units
v
Units
v
>
Reject unit
Drift CAL
Name
Single CAL
>
Yes/No
UM-22100H-U
>
Temperature
Atmospheric
pressure
v
v
Pressure
correction
>
Instruction
>
Before
v
Pressure auto
zero
v
After
Without
v
Offset
>
Offset
>
Initial
v
ATR 1
v
Transient
Drift
v
ATR 2
>
Initial
Transient
Drift
v
Peak hold
v
Recovery
thresholds
>
Maximum
recoverable
Minimum
recoverable
v
v
P1 P2
>
P1 P2 max.
P1 P2 min.
v
Correction
P1 P2
>
Instruction
>
Standard
v
Fill mode
v
Instruction
Ballistic
>
Fill instruction
v
Auto connector
>
Coupling A
Coupling B
v
Valves codes
UM-22100H-U
>
Stamping
Dump
External 3
External 4
External 5
External 6
Stamping
Dump
v
Stamping
>
Maintain
all
Part OK
Maximum part
Minimum part
Warning
Pressure error
v
Mini valve
>
Differential auto
zero
>
Yes/No
>
Automatic reset
v
No negative
v
Cycle end
Dump + Reset
Fill
Gas (option)
>
User gas
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
v
G110
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
v
Propane
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
v
Butane
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
v
Natural gas
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
v
Nitrogen
>
Viscosity
% / degree C
Full scale flow
UM-22100H-U
2. CONFIGURATION MENU
CONFIGURATION
EXTENDED MENUS
BARGRAPH
: Yes
OUTPUTS CONF.
CONFI/EXTENDED MENU
NAME
: No
CYCLING
: No
AUTO CONNECT :No
CONFI/EXTENDED MENU
NAME
: Yes
CYCLING
: No
AUTO CONNECT :No
MAIN MENU
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
CONFIGURATION
RESULTS
UM-22100H-U
position.
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
TIME
Note: The peak hold mode excludes any use of the ATR mode.
2.1.3. 13) Recovery thresholds
This option offers the possibility of having two reject levels: the level of intolerance (the
part is bad and irrecoverable) and the level of recoverable reject (the part is bad but can
be reworked to be accepted). This option is particularly used in casting for parts which
may be impregnated.
REFERENCE REJECT
LEVEL
0
RECOVERABLE
GOOD
PARTS
PARTS
PARTS
TEST REJET
RECOVERABLE LEVEL
REF REJECT
RECOVERABLE LEVEL
Example
BAD
10
20
UM-22100H-U
This function allows the taking away of the pressure PRESS : 18.9 mbar
measurement of piezo sensor 2 (if installed depending FLOW
: 97.7 ml/s
on options) from that of piezo sensor 1.
P1-P2 : 18.9 mbar
) Select the option and adjust settings if necessary.
2.1.3. 15) P1 P2 Correction
This function can on the basis of the P1 P2 result (refer to the paragraph above) allow
a correction to be made on the flow result of P1 - P2. Function similar to the function
"pressure correction" paragraph 2.1.3.8.
) Select the option and adjust settings if necessary.
2.1.3. 16) Fill mode
This function gives the choice of three types of fill operation.
a) Standard
With a mechanical regulator
Adjust the value of the fill pressure manually by using the regulator handle during a
"regulator adjust" special cycle.
With an electronic regulator
The fill pressure is adjusted automatically on the value chosen when the test program is
created.
b) Instruction
The operator adjusts an instruction value for the fill pressure and opens the regulator.
When the instruction pressure is reached the fill is stopped.
Associated parameters to be adjusted: I. FILL (Instruction fill).
c) Ballistic
This type of fill allows a fluctuation of the air pressure (filling of highly deformable parts)
and enables an exceeding of the maximum fill threshold without stopping the cycle and
delivering an error message. Never the less, to move into stabilization, the test pressure
must be between the thresholds at the end of the fill.
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
Aux 3
AUX J10
Gnd
+ 24 V
Aux 1
Aux 2
UM-22100H-U
CONFI/EXTENDED
FILL MODE
:
AUTO CONNECT :
STAMPING
:
MENU
Yes
Yes
Yes
In the program's
PARAMETERS/FUNCTIONS
menu, confirm the STAMPING
function.
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCTION
AUTO CONNECT : No
STAMPING
: Yes
MINI-VALVE
: Yes
Pr001/FUNCT/STAMPING
MAINTAIN
: 00.5 s
ALL
: No
OK
: Yes
Pr001/FONCT/STAMPING
MAINTAIN : 00.5 s
ALL
: Non
OK
: Oui
When the instrument possesses this option, the internal and external valve codes 1 are
no longer available.
UM-22100H-U
AZ
Fill time
Stabilization time
Undetermined time between the end of the programmed test time and
Test time
Dump time
START
key
connector.
RESET
J3 connector.
Automatic
connector
t mini
Minimum time for the taking into account of an input, 500 ms on the J8
connector of a central module and 50 ms on the J3 connector of an
instrument.
Actual times are not those displayed but those on the print-out.
UM-22100H-U
Test cycle
PRESSURE
t
t mini
RESET
t
Control actions
t mini
START
t mini
Program N
Auto
connector A
Active
Time B
Disabled
Active
Auto
connector B Disabled
t
Time B
t
Part good or
part bad
Cycle end
t
The active program is the one selected before starting up. It remains active even if the
program inputs on the connector are no longer activated. This selection can only be
modified during the inter cycle period.
To return to program 1, when a cycle is not in progress, press any of the program
selection inputs.
UM-22100H-U
Test cycle
PRESSURE
t
t mini
RESET
t
Control actions
t mini
START
t mini
Program n
Auto
connector A
Active
Time B
Disabled
Active
Auto
connector B Disabled
t
Time B
t
Part good or
bad
t
Cycle end
t
The active program is the one selected before starting up. It remains active even if the
program inputs on the connector are no longer activated. This selection can only be
modified during the inter cycle period.
To return to program 1, when a cycle is not in progress, press any of the program
selection inputs.
UM-22100H-U
Test cycle
PRESSURE
t
t mini
RESET
t
Program n
t mini
Control actions
t mini
START
Auto
connector A
Active
Time B
Disabled
Active
Auto
connector B Disabled
t
Time B
t
Part
bad
t
End of cycle
t
The active program is the one selected before starting up. It remains active even if the
program inputs on the connector are no longer activated. This selection can only be
modified during the inter cycle period.
To return to program 1, when a cycle is not in progress, press any of the program
selection inputs.
UM-22100H-U
Test cycle
PRESSURE
t
t mini
RESET
t
Program
N
t mini
Control actions
t mini
START
Auto
connector A
Active
Time B
Disabled
Active
Auto
connector B Disabled
t
Time B
t
Bad
part
t
End of Cycle
t
UM-22100H-U
Example: if the result is -004 Pa, then the display will be 004 Pa.
2.1.3. 25) Gas (option)
This function allows calculating the flow measurement for a gas different from that
commonly used by the apparatus (air).
The available parameters in the instruments are for the following gas:
Nitrogen (N2),
Natural gas (CH4, Methane G20),
Propane gas (C3H8, G31),
Butane gas (C4H10, G30),
G110,
"User" gas (the parameters have to be indicated, consult us).
The full scale of flow varies according to the employed gas:
Air full scale l/h
30
150
500
1500
4000
10000
Nitrogen (N2)
4,979
29,87
149,4
497,9
1494
3983
9958
Methane (CH4)
G20 natural gas
5,325
31,95
159,7
532,5
1597
4260
10649
Propane (C3H8)
G31
1,100
6,60
33,0
110,0
330
880
2200
Butane (C4H10)
G30
1,023
6,14
30,7
102,3
307
818
2045
G110
7,165
42,99
214,9
716,5
2149
5732
14329
MENU /CONFI/EXTENDED
SIGN
: No
F. S. DAC
: No
DISPLAY
: Yes
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCTION
STD. COND
: No
FILL MODE
: No
DISPLAY : X.XXX
<
MAIN /CONFIGURATION
READY STATUS : No
BARGRAPH
: No
REGUL LEARN
: No
CONFI/EXTENDED MENUS
F. S. DAC
: No
DISPLAY
: No
FLOW REG. : Yes
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCTION
FILL MODE
: No
DISPLAY : X.XXX
>FLOW REG.
: Yes
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCTION
>FILL MODE
: Yes
DISPLAY : X.XXX
FLOW REG.
: Yes
r001/FUNCT/FILL MODE
>FILL MODE : PERCENT
Connect a pass part to the instrument and make the flow instruction adjustment by
starting the "Elec Reg Adjust" special cycle.
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 01
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
SPE CYCLE
Disabled
Elec Reg adjust
ATM Conditions
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 01
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Regul.
RUN/Pr:001
REF
= 91.3 l/h
REGULATOR ADJUST
RUN/Pr:001
REF
= 80.0 l/h
REGULATOR ADJUST
RUN/Pr:001
COMPUTE LIMITS
REF
= 80.0 l/h
REGULATOR ADJUST
COMPUTING LIMITS
RUN/Pr:001
PRESS =
0.0 mbar
READY
Note: it's possible to modify manually the flow thresholds calculated by the instrument.
The flow instruction taken in account for the test cycles will be the average of the
maximum and the minimum thresholds.
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
Sequence 01
Sequence 02
Sequence 03
Program 1
V
Program 3
V
Program 1
End
Program 3
V
Program 1
End
Program 2
V
Program 1
V
Program 7
V
Program 2
V
Program 1
V
Program 2
End
Program 4
V
Program 3
End
>
Sequence 32
Program 4
V
16
UM-22100H-U
MENU /CONFIGURATION
EXTENDED MENUS
AUTO SAVE : Yes
SEQUENCE
: Yes
MENU PRINCIPAL
RUN SEQ.
: SQ01
SEQUENCE
PARAMETERS
SEQUENCE
UTILITY
SQ01
SQ02
SEQUE/SQ01
NAME :
<01> ---------<02> ----------
SEQUE/SQ01
NAME :
<01> : Pr01+
<02> : ----------
SEQUE/SQ01
NAME :
<01> : Pr01+
<02> : Pr03+
SEQUE/SQ01
NAME :
<01> : Pr01+
<02> : Pr03+
MENU PRINCIPAL
RUN SEQ.
: SQ01
SEQUENCE
PARAMETERS
SQ01/CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 30.0 mbar
READY
Note: if the sequence doesn't start or if it stops on a program test, check in this program
if the function and cycling conditions are validated.
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
SEQUENCE
UTILITY
SQ01
SQ02
SEQUE/UTILITY
COPY : ---------PASTE : ---------DELETE NAME : SQ01
Flow value
UM-22100H-U
2.7. HOUR
This function includes a clock (hour, minutes) and an internal calendar (day, month and
year).
) Select the option and adjust settings if necessary.
2.8. REGULATOR LEARNING
2.8.1. Standard regulator learning
This function is only valid in the event of the installation of a regulator in the instrument.
It enables the determining of the time between two electronic regulator learning cycles.
When it is validated by "yes", the frequency (time or minutes) or the number of cycles
between two learning cycles is to be determined.
When the frequency or number of cycle values are at zero, the learning request
becomes manual, at the operator request by way of special cycle, or by the
programmable input 7.
The learning cycle allows the calculation of the three characteristic points of the
regulator (points at 20 %, 50 % and 80 % of the maximum pressure which can be
supplied by the regulator, value depending on the input air supply pressure).
) Select the option and adjust settings if necessary.
2.8.2. Without regulator learning
When the "Regulator learning" is not validated (No) there won't regulator characteristics
calculation (points at 20 %, 50 % and 80 %).
In this case two options arise in the "Fill mode" function: the fill mode in "Percent" or
"Control". These two types appear in the case of test in "Flow" mode.
2.8.2. 1) "Percent" type
In this mode, it must adjust the pressure instruction in percent of the full scale of the
regulator. Example: full scale of the regulator 4 bars, test pressure 1.5 bars then the
percentage will be 37.5 %.
2.8.2. 2) "Control" type
In this mode, it must adjust the hoped pressure instruction (real value in the configured
measurement unity).
The electronic regulator is correcting two times the pressure rise ramp during the fill.
This function allows making a correction of the pressure instruction according the flow.
When this correction is too important, an alarm "< Min. Pressure" is activated.
During the stabilization and test phases, no instruction correction is realized.
UM-22100H-U
2.9. RS232
2.9.1. C540/580
This function enables the configuration of the instrument so that it may be supervised by
an ATEQ central module.
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
2.9.2. Printer
This function is used to configure the instrument so that the data relating to the
programs (parameters) and the test results can be printed. When the option is activated
(YES), the test results are automatically printed each time a cycle is started.
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
2.9.2. 1) RS parameters
These parameters are used to configure the instrument for dialogue with the printer.
Associated parameters to be set: Speed (bit rate transmission), stop bit, data bit
number, parity.
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
2.9.2. 2) Frame
This function allows the configuration of the results frame.
Associated parameters to be adjusted: PRESSURE (Display of the test pressure or
not), Personalization (Display of the program name when there is one), Timekeeper
(printing of the date and the time), Before result (number of lines before the result),
After result (number of lines after the result), Inter Line (space between each line).
UM-22100H-U
< 0 1 > :
( P B )
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 0 7
m l
Characters
1
2-3
4
5
6
78
<
Number indicating the program number
>
:
(
2 letter indicating OK for a good part,
F+ for a bad part with a high flow,
F- for a bad part with a low flow.
)
:
SPACE
5 numbers indicating the value of the leak
SPACE
3 to 6 letters indicating the unit
9
10
11
12 16
17
18 > XX
< 0 1 > :
1 8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
m b a r
( O K )
1 0 2
m l
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
< 0 1 > : 1 0
0 4
< 0 1 > :
1 8
/
5
2 0 0 3
1 6 : 0 2 : 4 0
m b a r
( O K )
1 0 1
m l
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
< 0 1 > :
( A L )
: F . S S c
< 0 1 > :
( A L )
: P R E S S U R E
L O W
< 0 1 > :
( A L )
: P R E S S U R E
H I G H
UM-22100H-U
p i
e z o
Characters
<
Number indicating the program number
>
:
(
2 letters AL for ALARM
)
:
Error text corresponding to the error
UM-22100H-U
V e r s
i o n
1 0
/ 0 4
P r
0 1
T Y P E
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
0 1
/ 2 0 0 3
1 0 h
1 5 : 3 2 : 3 7
D I R E C T
C O U P L I N G
A :
F L O W
0 0
F I L L .
0 2
S T A B .
0 2
0 2
. 0
T E S T
M a x
F I L L :
3 0
M i n .
F I L L :
1 0
R E J E T
M a x
1 2 0
R E J E T
M i n .
8 0
Note: The "PROGRAM NAME" characters are printed when a program name has been
set in the parameters.
2.10. RS485
This function enables the configuration of the RS485 output to a C540 central or F580
when the instrument is installed in a network.
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
2.11. MODBUS
This function enables the configuration of the Modbus link when the instrument is
installed in this type of network. The frame parameters, RS parameters (speed, serial
port) must be entered.
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
2.12. SECURITY
This function deactivates the START key on the instrument front panel. Programs can
only be started from the instrument inputs (J3 connector).
) Select the option and enter settings if necessary.
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURATION
RS485 : C540/580
SECURITY
: No
LIGHT
MAIN/CONFI/LIGHT
MODE
:CONT
INTENSITY: 07
IN/CONFI/LIGHT/MODE
CONT
MANUAL
AUTO
UM-22100H-U
MAIN/CONFI/LIGHT
MODE
:CONT
INTENSITY: 07
MAIN/CONFI/LIGHT
MODE
:CONT
INTENSITY: 07
MAIN/CONFI/LIGHT
MODE
:CONT
INTENSITY: 04
MAIN MENU
SPE CYCLE : Disable
CONFIGURATION
RESULTS
CONFIGURATION
BARCODE
: Yes
SECURITY
: No
LIGHT
CONFI/BARCODE
Pr. Select
: No
Reset EOC
: No
The "Select Pr." parameter enables to select the paired program to the bar code
number. When the bar code is learned, when flashed, the corresponding program will
be selected as the active program.
UM-22100H-U
CONFI/BARCODE
Pr. Select
: No
Reset EOC
: Yes
1. "Reset EOC" Function not validated (No): the flashed bar code is recorded in the
device memory, and is used for the all serial product until a new number is flashed.
This number will be sent on the device output frame or on the print output.
2. "Reset EOC" Function validated (Yes): the flashed bar code is recorded in the device
memory; it will be used only for the next test cycle and will be deleted at the end of cycle.
This number will be sent on the output frame or on the print output for the current cycle.
If no number is flashed for the next cycle, no number will appears or printed (blank).
2.14.5. Program selection function validated
CONFI/BARCODE
Pr. Select
: Yes
First char
: 05
Char Number
: 10
CONFIG/BAR CODE
Select Pr.
: Yes
First char
: 05
Char Number
: 10
The parameter First character corresponds to the position of first character to take in
account in the total string of characters.
The parameter Char number corresponds to the quantity of characters (or the length
of the chain) to take in account.
The sum of the two captured parameters must be lower or equal to the total quantity of
characters contained in the chain plus 1.
CONFIG/BAR CODE
Select Pr.
: Yes
First char
: 05
Char Number
: 10
5th character
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV
10 characters
Number total of characters = 22
If a same characters string is on several programs, the program with the smallest
number will be selected the others will be ignored.
UM-22100H-U
CONFIGURATION
BARCODE
: Yes
SECURITY
: No
LIGHT
MAIN MENU
SPE CYCLE: None
CONFIGURATION
SERVICE
SPE CYCLES
Infinite fill
Auto zero
BAR CODE
MAIN /BARCODE
Pr. Select
: 01
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 01
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: BARCODE
CYCLE/Pr : 01
Pr. Select : 1
BARCODE
CYCLE/Pr : 01
Pr. Select : 1
123456789001XXXXXXXX
01
BARCODE
CYCLE/Pr : 01
PRESS = 185.8 mbar
123456789001XXXXXXXX
READY (OK)
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 01
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: none
PARAMETERS
Copy-Paste
Pr:01 LEAK
Pr:02 LEAK
PARAM/Pr001
Test FAIL :020
Ref. FAIL :000
FUNCTIONS
ARAM/Pr001/FUNCTIONS
BAR CODE
: Yes
/Pr001/FUNCT/BARCODE
Num : 123456789001X
Auto Start
: Yes
CYCLE/Pr : 01
PRESS = 185.8 mbar
DEF. BARCODE
READY
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURATION
I/O GROUP : 1
IN7
: PR.Select.
REMOTE CONTROL
CONFI/REMOTE
F1 : Disabled
F2 : Diasbled
F3 : Disabled
I/REMOTE/F1Disabled
Disabled
Regulator adjust
Infinite fill
Notes: when a function is programmed on a key "F", it is deleted from the menu to not
be installed on another "F" key.
The special cycle appears and is programmable if it has been activated in at least one
of the test programs.
The programmed special cycle appears on the same key for all the programs, it will be
inactive if it is disabled in the current program.
UM-22100H-U
Function
9 Inactive:
9 Regulator adjustment:
9 Infinite fill:
9 Reference calibration:
9 CAL learning:
9 CAL check:
9 ATR Learning:
9 Atmospheric conditions:
To run a special cycle, select it in the "special cycles" menu, then press the
button. To stop it, press the
UM-22100H-U
3.2. REGULATOR
This special cycle enables the main regulator pressure to be set.
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
SPE CYCLE
Disabled
Regulator adjust.
ATM conditions
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Regul
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 355.5 mbar
REGULATOR ADJUST
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 500.0 mbar
REGULATOR ADJUST
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 500.0 mbar
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 0.000 bar
UM-22100H-U
REGULATOR ADJUST
READY
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 17 mbar
REGULATOR ADJUST
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
COMPUTE LIMITS
REGULATOR ADJUST
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
REGULATOR ADJUST
COMPUTING LIMITS
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
READY
Note: in the event of vacuum tests, the negative pressure thresholds keep their
mathematical "order".
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
MINIMUM REJECT
LEVEL
MAXIMUM REJECT
LEVEL
PRE-FILL
THRESHOLD
VACUUM MEASUREMENT
PRE-FILL
THRESHOLD
UM-22100H-U
MINIMUM
REJECT LEVEL
MAXIMUM
REJECT LEVEL
MAIN MENU
ACTIVE PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
CYCLE SPE: Disabled
SPE CYCLE
Disabled
Regulator adjust
Infinite fill
MENU PRINCIPAL
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Inf Fill
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
UM-22100H-U
FILL
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
FILL
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
READY
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
I
tif
SPE CYCLE
Pre-regul. adjust.
Infinite fill
Auto-zero Piezo
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.
: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: AZ-Piezo
RUN/Pr :001
PRESS = 355.5 mbar
AUTO_ZERO
RUN/Pr :001
PRESS = 355.5 mbar
READY
Note: the auto zero is an automatic event which is carried out for each cycle, it enables
the initialization of the pressure sensors to the atmospheric pressure.
UM-22100H-U
MAIN /CONFI/EXTENDE
CYCLING
: Yes
AUTO MODE
: Yes
UNITS
: Yes
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCTION
CYCLING
: No
AUTO MODE
: No
UNITS
: Yes
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCT/R.
UNITS
: CAL
NAME: XXXXX
CAL. drift: 020 %
UM-22100H-U
SPE CYCLE
Regulator adjust
Infinite fill
CAL. Learning
MAIN MENU
PARAMETER
SPE CYCLE: CAL. Lrn
CONFIGURATION
User manual ATEQ D520 Page 93/122
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.0 mbar
FLOW = 160 XXXXX
TEST
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.0 mbar
FLOW = 160 XXXXX
READY (OK)
Note: the CDF (Leak/Flow calibrator) can be used to calibrate the instrument and
transmit the value via the infra-red link.
3.6.2. CAL check
This special cycle allows the checking of the adjustment (calibration) in calibrated mode.
Refer to the previous paragraph. The CAL check cycle controls if the calibration has not
drifted beyond the limits imposed as a percentage. In the event of an exceeding of the
limits a warning will be set off and a calibration cycle or a checking of the instrument will
be necessary.
Otherwise the "good part and "cycle end" or "bad part" and "cycle end" indicators will
be activated depending on the measurement made in relation to the reject thresholds.
The CAL check request can be carried out on input 7 of the J3 connector programmed
for this function, or through a programmed function key on the optional RC5 console if it
is installed.
From the main menu, place
the cursor in front of the
CYCLE SPE option and
confirm with ENTER.
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG.: 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE: Disabled
CYCLE SPE
Infinite fill
CAL.learning
CAL.check
MENU PRINCIPAL
RUN PROG. : 01
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE:CAL check
UM-22100H-U
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.0 mbar
FLOW = 160 XXXXX
READY (OK)
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCT/R.
Drift CAL.: 020 %
NAME :
SINGLE CAL : No
PARAM/Pr001/FUNCT/R.
Drift CAL.: 020 %
NAME :
SINGLE CAL : Yes
Note: the programs that stay with classical measurement units (no personal calibration)
are not concerned by the single calibration.
UM-22100H-U
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 1.50 bar
LEAK = ATR ERROR
READY (NOK)
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE :Regul.
SPE CYCLE
CAL learning
CAL check
ATR learning
MAIN MENU
RUN PROG. : 001
PARAMETERS
SPE CYCLE : ATR
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 1.50 bar
LEAK = -004 Pa
TEST
CYCLE/Pr :001
PRESS = 1.50 bar
LEAK = 000 Pa
ATR
ATR2
Initial
: -000
Transit. : -003
Tolerance : 020 %
UM-22100H-U
position.
MAIN MENU
CYCLE SPE: Disabled
CONFIGURATION
SERVICE
MENU /SERVICE
PARAMETERS
SENSOR
MENU/SERVI/PARAMETE
SAVE
: No
RESTORE
: No
RESET
: No
UM-22100H-U
MENU/SERVI/PARAMETR
SAVE
: Yes
RESTORE
: No
RESET
: No
position.
Note: if the parameters have been modified and there is a difference between the
current and the saved parameters, when the instrument is switched on, or the key is
turned to the locked position, the following message appears on the screen:
SAVE PARAMETERS
This message does not block the instrument and disappears after a few seconds. It
informs that a save operation may be necessary. In this case, three solutions are
available:
1) Recover the saved parameters (the current parameters will be lost).
2) Save the current parameters in the memory (the parameters already saved will be
lost).
3) Do nothing and work with the current parameters.
4.2. SERVICING OF THE SENSORS
This menu allows the monitoring of the information that is communicated by the
pressure sensors, "PRESSURE" for the absolute pressure piezo sensor and "LEAK" for
the differential pressure sensor.
In the main menu, place the
cursor in front of the SERVICE
heading and confirm with the
ENTER key.
MENU PRINCIPAL
CYCLE SPE: Inactif
CONFIGURATION
SERVICE
MENU /SERVICE
PARAMETERS
SENSOR
UM-22100H-U
MENU /SERVI/SENSOR
PRESSURE
: 0000
LEAK
: 0000
5. RESULTS MENU
This function allows:
9 the display of the test result details: number of parts tested, number of good parts,
number of bad reference parts, number of bad test parts, number of recoverable
parts, number of times when the alarm has been set off (each indicator is expressed
in %),
9 to reset to naught the results memory,
9 to print the test results (number of good parts, number of bad parts).
6. LANGUAGE MENU
This function allows the choosing of the instrument language. Several languages are
available. Two are installed at the fabrication of the instrument. The English is the
language by default the other is chosen by the customer.
7. STAND-BY MENU
This function allows the switching off of the instrument without unplugging it from the
mains power supply. The switching to stand-by can be immediate or programmed with
hours of operation and hours of rest.
The immediate switching to stand-by can be carried out in two different ways:
1) Either through the Stand-by menu,
2) Or by pressing for more than three seconds on the RESET
Note: when the instrument is
on stand-by the display is
switched off and only the
yellow indicator emits flashes
about every 3 seconds.
button
ATEQ D5
Version XX.XXi
0->
2 bar
Flow FS
5 L/h
UM-22100H-U
MAIN MENU
RESULTS
LANGUAGE : English
STAND-BY
STAND-BY
Now
:No
Pow-on time :No
Pow-off time :No
STAND-BY
Now
:No
Pow-on time :No
Pow-off time :Yes
STAND/Pow-off time
HOUR
: 00
MINUTE : 00
Delay
: 00
STAND-BY
Now
:No
Pow-on time :Yes
Pow-off time :Yes
STAND-BY
Now
:No
Pow-on time :Yes
Pow-off time :Yes
UM-22100H-U
STAND/Pow-on time
HOUR
: 00
MINUTE : 00
Chapter 5 - Accessories
Chapter 5
ACCESSORIES
1. ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE INSTRUMENT
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
2. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
10
20
35
59
80
112
160
0,98
17
51
93
180
405
2,64
13
40
117
221
387
922
4,36
21
64
185
354
607
1473
6,54
29
90
262
482
890
1947
9,6
43
129
372
676
1262
12,4
54
162
468
850
1599
15,0
65
194
545
1010
1909
17,7
76
227
638
1185
20,4
88
260
729
1357
23,4
100
293
819
1524
25,2
110
325
910
1694
Note: the values displayed in the table above are given for information purposes; in
effect the value of the standard leaks can vary by +/- 15%. The real flow rate of each
master leak is accurately measured and given with an accuracy of +/- 1.5 %.
The master leaks:
9 Must be used with clean and dry air.
9 Must be stored in there boxes when not in use.
9 Must be periodically cleaned in acetone or trichloroethylene.
9 Must be checked periodically, to guarantee there accuracy (our metrology
laboratory can carry out this service).
Option: a second master leak can be integrated if requested for the eventual control of
the first or to replace it during a check.
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
PRESSION
FUITE
TEMP.
GAMME
UNITES
AUTO-ZERO
ON / OFF
CALIBRATEUR DE FUITE
MEMOIRE
SEQUENCE
DE
VERIFICATION
ETALONNAGE
FONCTIONS
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
TLC
Tlmcanique
TLC S5
88
www.ateq.com
D520
L = 3,5 m +/- 0,20 m
UM-22100H-U
J3
Chapter 5 - Accessories
This front panel acts exactly as if the operator was in front of the instrument itself. For
the interface, refer to the global operation of the instrument.
This remote control is optional. It is connected to the LUMBERG type connector
reserved for remote controls. It is of "plug and play" type, the instrument automatically
detects it, and the REMOTE CONTROL" menus appear if the RC5 remote control is
connected.
When the remote control is installed, its keyboard obtains priority over the control
instruments keyboard which becomes inactive.
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
2.6.2. Installation
2.6.2. 1) Connect to the measurement instrument
a) J5 RS485 connector (remote control)
1
PIN 1
PIN 2
PIN 3
PIN 4
Network
Power supply + 24V
Network
Ground 0V
2.6.2. 2) Connector on the RC5
a) RS485 connector (Input)
PIN 1
PIN 2
PIN 3
PIN 4
Network
Power supply + 24 V
Network
Ground 0V
2.6.3. Start-up
Before connecting the instruments, turn them off, when the network is installed it
automatically detects the presence of the RC5 remote front panel when the instrument
is switched on.
If the remote front panel is equipped with a multifunction intelligent remote control (8
keys) refer to the paragraph concerning this accessory.
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
F1
F2
F3
F4
The remote control allows the remote operation and selection of various functions of the
instrument in the ATEQ range.
This interface can only be installed with an RC5 type remote front panel with the
intelligent remote option.
2.7.2. Programmable keys
This remote control is fitted with four function keys (F1, F2, F3 and F4) which can be
programmed by the operator to fit his requirements (four buttons on the left). When a
special cycle is used on a function key, it no longer appears in the menus for the other
function keys.
The programmable functions are all the special cycles and the cycle start (the cycle
start function allows the simulation of a two handed remote control).
Note: the synchronisation between the two buttons is of 300 ms, the two handed remote
control is not a high security function; the ATEQ company would in no event be
responsible if an accident should occur on an operator following its improper use.
2.7.3. Programmable cycles
The programmable special cycles on the function keys F1 to F4 are the following:
Disabled.
CAL learning.
Regulator adjustment.
CAL check.
Infinite fill.
ATR learning.
Piezo Auto-zero.
Start.
Calibration check.
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 5 - Accessories
2.7.4. Indicators
The L.E.D. tricolour indicators situated near the F1 to F4 keys allow the display of the
state of the cycle requested:
green, cycle ok,
red, cycle bad,
orange cycle in progress.
2.7.5. Fixed function keys
The four other push to make buttons (situated on the right hand side) are the push
buttons possessing the following functions:
selection of the rise program (white),
selection of the drop program (black),
cycle start button (green),
cycle stop/reset button (red).
Reminder: these buttons functions are fixed and cannot be modified.
2.7.6. Installation of the remote control on the RC5
J2 connector (outputs)
J3 Connector (inputs)
Pins
24 V 10 mA
Outputs
Green anode
Cathode (0 V)
Red anode
Input 2
0V
24 V
Green anode
Input 3
Cathode (0 V)
Red anode
Input 4
0V
24 V
Green anode
Input 5
10
Cathode (0 V)
11
Red anode
Input 6
12
0V
24 V
13
Green anode
Input 7
14
Cathode (0 V)
15
Red anode
Input 8
16
0V
24 V
UM-22100H-U
L.E.D.
Inputs
Input 1
F1
F2
F3
F4
24 V
24 V
24 V
24 V
Functions
F1
F2
F3
F4
RISE
DROP
RESET
START
Chapter 5 - Accessories
2.8. EXTERNAL CUTTING VALVE
This valve is proposed in option with the instrument, it allows to stop the gas or air flow
out of cycle.
UM-22100H-U
Chapter 6
ERROR MESSAGES
The ATEQ D520 can display error messages if there are operational problems.
PROBLEM
ATR error.
Action: run another ATR learning
cycle or check the ATR
parameters. ATR fault.
UM-22100H-U
LIT
INDICATORS
<
>
MESSAGE DISPLAYED
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20 mbar
FLOW = >> F.S.TEST
READY (NO OK)
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = > F. SCALE
<
<
>
>
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.2 mbar
FLOW
= SENSOR ERR.
READY (NO OK)
CYCLE/Pr001
PRESS=1.02 bar P>
<
>
CYCLE/Pr001
PRESS=0.000 bar P<
<
<
>
>
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 19.8 mbar
FLOW
= ATR ERROR
READY (NO OK)
UM-22100H-U
LIT
INDICATORS
<
<
<
>
>
>
MESSAGE DISPLAYED
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.5 mbar
DEBIT = CAL. ERROR
READY (NO OK)
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.4 mbar
DEBIT = CAL. DRIFT
READY (NO OK)
<
<
<
<
>
>
>
>
CYCLE/Pr: 09
ERROR
PARAM/Pr001
>Press. UNIT: PSI
MAX. FILL:
PPPP
MIN. FILL:
0.15
CYCLE/Pr:001
PRESS = 20.4 mbar
DEBIT = REF. DRIFT
READY (NO OK)
Chapter 7
OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
1. PHENOMENON NOTED
If a test machine begins to detect too many bad parts (statistically, more than three
consecutively), it is advisable to carry out a check on the whole unit. The quality of the
manufacture and operation of the leak detector should be the last things considered.
1.1. CONDITION OF THE MACHINE'S SEALS
This is the no.1 defect as the seals are subject to high levels of dirt contamination
(alumina, shavings). Regular cleaning of the seals is an effective remedy.
1.2. DAMAGED INSTRUMENT SEALS
There is a possibility that the seals may be cut by shavings or worn by repetitive
squashing. This can be prevented by regular servicing and replacement of the seals.
1.3. BUMPER PAD
This is a defect which may occur after a certain amount of time as the bumper pads
may be worn, or if the pressure settings in the air cylinder are inadvertently disturbed.
Check the stability of the measurement and that the bumper pads are correctly installed.
1.4. PNEUMATIC LINK
The link and reference pipes will age and break with time. The pipes and seals must
conform to the required quality. ATEQ recommends the use of RILSAN PA11 pipes and
AVS type joints.
UM-22100H-U
1.5. ENVIRONMENT
A measurement may be affected by a variation in background temperature (sun,
draughts, storage of parts outdoors, handling of the test part by the operator, ...).
The dampness of parts may cause errors in the readings (insufficient drying after
washing, outdoor storage, condensation, presence of water in the fixture, ...).
1.6. CALIBRATION
ATEQ does not accept any liability in regard to calibrations and settings to its
instruments which are not carried out by its own personnel.
1.7. CONCERNS ABOUT RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUMENTS CIRCUITS
If all the other checks do not resolve the problem, the instruments circuit may be
checked.
Proceed as follows:
9 Segregate the instrument from its environment (pneumatic assembly),
9 Place a calibrated master leak on the output,
9 Choose an unused program,
9 Set the parameters as follows :
the regulator
0 seconds,
fill time
1 second,
stabilisation time
1 second,
test time
infinite,
reject level
maximum,
unit
function
UM-22100H-U
Fonversion table
Appendices
ATEQ D520
Power supply:
Pneumatic connections:
Weight (kg):
Format:
24 VDC / 2 A
Min 23,5 V ; Max 28 V
Flow function
about 7 kg
19 inches
Temperatures:
Of operation:
Of storage:
UM-22100H-U
+10C to +45C
0C to +60 C
Fonversion table
2. DIMENSIONS OF THE D520
255
250
21
4 x M6
Tapped depth 10
SOL
22
136
99
www.ateq.com
370
UM-22100H-U
Fonversion table
3. CONVERSION TABLE
TO
F
R
O
M
Pa
kPa
bar
mbar
mmH2O
atm
Torr
psi
inH2O
inHg
Pa
10 -3
10 -5
10 -2
0.10197
9.8692 10 -6
7.5 10 -3
1.45 10 -4
4.01 10 -3
2.95 10 -4
kPa
10 3
10 -2
10
101.97
9.8692 10 -3
7.5
0.145
4.01
0.295
bar
10 5
10 2
10 3
10197
0.98692
750
14.5
401.46
29.53
mbar
10 2
10 -1
10 -3
10.197
9.8692 10 -4
0.75
1.45 10 -2
0.401
2.95 10 -2
mmH2O
9.806
9.8067 10 -3
9.8067 10 -5
9.8067 10 -2
9.6784 10 -5
7.3556 10-2
1.4223 103
3..937 10-2
2.895 10-3
atm
1.013 10 5
101.33
1.0133
1013.3
10332
760
14.695
406.78
29.921
Torr
133.32
0.13332
1.3332 10-3
1.3332
13.595
1.3158 10 -3
1.9337 10 -2
0.535
3.937 10 -2
psi
6897.8
6.8948
6.8948 10 -2
68.948
703.07
6.8045 10 -2
51.71
27.68
2.036
inH2O
249,09
0.2491
2.4909 10 -3
2.4909
25.400
2.4583 10 -3
1.8683
3.61 10 -2
7.35 10 -2
inHg
3386.4
3.3864
3.3864 10 -2
33.864
345.32
3.3421 10 -2
25.4
0.491
13.595
UM-22100H-U
Program n
Program n
Program n
Program n
Coupling
T
I
M
E
Fill
Stabilisation
Test
Dump
R
E
J
E
C
T
P
R
E
S
S
Max. flow
Min. flow
Max. recovery reject
Min. recovery reject
Max. pressure
Min. pressure
Test pressure
UM-22100H-U
PROGRAM
VALVE CODE
FUNCTION
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
UM-22100H-U
UM-22100H-U
Index
Index
A
Activation of an additional function .....55
Additional functions ............................55
Adjust the main regulator pressure.....89
Adjust the test parameters..................36
Arrows keys ........................................28
ATR cycle ...........................................58
ATR error.................................... 96, 111
ATR learning.......................................96
Automatic connectors ................. 61, 104
Automatic mode..................................57
Automatic Piezo reset.........................92
Automatic save ...................................72
Automatic thresholds ..........................90
Auxiliary outputs .................................62
B
Bar code activation .............................84
Bar code option ..................................83
Bar graph............................................76
C
C540 / F580........................................78
CAL check ..........................................94
Cal drift error.....................................112
CAL learning error ............................112
Calibrated mode test ..........................93
Calibration ..........................................10
Calibration master leaks ...................102
Chain several test cycles ....................56
Characteristics......................................6
Control regulator.................................77
Conversion table...............................117
Coupling times A and B ......................37
Cutting valve.....................................110
Cycle end............................................64
Cycle keys ..........................................29
D
Delete a program................................42
Delete a program name ......................42
Dimensions.......................................116
Direct measurement .............................7
Display..........................................30, 70
Display the detail of the results...........99
Duplicate a program ...........................40
E
Electrical connectors ..........................17
Electronic regulator.............................44
Electronic regulator error ..................112
Exporting the results under MS Excel.80
Extended menus.................................55
F
Factory calibration ..............................10
UM-22100H-U
Index
Personal notes..................................120
Personalize a program .......................56
Pneumatic connectors ........................23
Power supply ....................................101
Pressure correction ............................58
Pressure inferior to min threshold.....111
Pressure over max threshold............111
Pressure reset ....................................58
Pressure too high .............................111
Pressure variation.................................9
Principle................................................5
Print frame ..........................................78
Print parameters .................................78
Print the results...................................78
Printer ........................................... 22, 78
Program error ...................................112
Programmable input ...........................19
Q
Quick connectors................................30
R
Ranges .................................................6
RC5 remote control ............................87
Recoverable thresholds ................ 59, 60
Reference CAL ...................................76
Regulator ............................................30
Regulator adjust .................................71
Regulator adjustment .........................44
Regulator frequency ...........................77
Remote control ................... 22, 105, 107
Remote front panel ...........................106
Rest state ...........................................76
Results memory reset.........................99
RS232 ................................................22
RS485 ..........................................22, 81
S
Security...............................................81
Sensor error......................................111
Sensor servicing .................................98
UM-22100H-U
Sequence management......................75
Sequences..........................................73
Sequences conditions.........................73
Sequences utility.................................75
Service menu......................................97
Service parameters...........................114
Shut off valve ......................................91
Sign ....................................................69
Simple remote control.......................105
Single calibration ................................95
Stabilisation time.................................37
Stamping ............................................63
Standard conditions ............................57
Stand-by .............................................99
Start the cycle .....................................45
Stop the cycle .....................................45
Symbols ..............................................12
T
Take pressure socket .........................23
Technical characteristics ..................115
Temperature variation...........................9
Test error ..........................................111
Test reject...........................................38
Test time.............................................37
Test types ...........................................35
Time....................................................77
U
Unit error...........................................112
Units ...................................................57
Utility...................................................75
V
Valve codes ........................................61
W
Warning ..............................................31