Solutionchapter 15
Solutionchapter 15
Solutionchapter 15
Problem I
Investment in Shy Inc. [P2,500,000 + (15,000 P40)]
Cash
Common Stock
Paid in capital in excess of par (P40 - P2) 15,000
Paid in capital in excess of par
Acquisition Expense
Deferred Acquisition Charges
Acquisition Costs Payable
3,100,000
2,500,000
30,000
570,000
30,000
67,000
90,000
7,000
Problem II
Cash consideration transferred
Contingent performance obligation
Fair value of Subsidiary
Less: Book value of SS Company (P90,000 + P100,000)
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in building: P40,000 x 100%
Increase in customer list: P22,000 x 100%
Increase in R&D: P30,000 x 100%
Goodwill
Investment in SS Company
Cash
Estimated Liability on Contingent Consideration
Acquisition Expense
Cash
P 300,000
__15,000
P 315,000
190,000
P125,000
P 40,000
22,000
30,000__92,000
P 33,000
315,000
300,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
Not Required: The working paper eliminating entry on the date of acquisition,
6/30/20x4
would be:
Receivables
Inventory
Buildings
Equipment
Customer list
Capitalized R&D
Goodwill
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Investment in SS Company
315,000
80,000
70,000
115,000
25,000
22,000
30,000
33,000
10,000
50,000
Problem III
1.
A.
Investment in Sewell
675,000
Cash
675,000
B.
Investment in Sewell
675,000
Cash
675,000
C.
Investment in Sewell
318,000
Cash
318,000
2.
A.
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
P675,000
Less: BV of SHE of S (P450,000 + P180,000 +
705,000
P75,000)x100%
Allocated excess
P( 30,000)
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P30,000 P20,000) x 100%
(P10,000)
Land (P50,000 P70,000) x 100%
__20,000
__10,000
Bargain Purchase Gain full
(P 40,000)
B.
Partial Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of S (P450,000 + P180,000 + P75,000)
x 90%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P30,000 P20,000) x 90%
Land (P50,000 P70,000) x 90%
Goodwill partial
Full-Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred (P675,000/90%)
Less: BV of SHE of S (P450,000 + P180,000 +
P75,000)x100%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P30,000 P20,000) x 100%
Land (P50,000 P70,000) x 100%
Goodwill full
P675,000
634,500
P 40,500
(P9,000)
__18,000
__9,000
P 31,500
P750,000
705,000
P 45,000
(P10,000)
__20,000
__10,000
P 35,000
C.
Partial Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of S (P620,000 + P140,000 + P20,000)
x 80%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P30,000 P20,000) x 80%
Land (P50,000 P70,000) x 80%
Bargain Purchase Gain partial (parent only)
P318,000
624,000
(P306,000)
(P 8,000)
__16,000
__8,000
(P314,000)
Full-Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
FV of NCI*
Less: BV of SHE of S (P620,000 + P140,000 + P20,000)
x 100%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P30,000 P20,000) x 100%
Land (P50,000 P70,000) x 100%
Bargain Purchase Gain full (parent only)
*BV of SHE of S
Adjustments to reflect fair value
FV of SHE of S
x: NCI%
FV of NCI
3.
P 318,000
_158,000
P 476,000
780,000
(P304,000)
(P10,000)
__20,000
_10,000
(P314,000)
P780,000
P790,000
20%
P158,000
10,000
A.
Common Stock Sewell
Paid in capital in excess of par Sewell
Retained Earnings Sewell
Land
Inventory
Investment in Sewell
Retained earnings (gain) Parent (since
balance sheet accounts are being
examined)
450,000
180,000
75,000
20,000
10,000
675,000
40,000
B.
Partial-Goodwill (Proportionate Basis)
Common Stock Sewell
450,000
Paid in capital in excess of par Sewell
180,000
Retained Earnings Sewell
75,000
Land
20,000
Goodwill
31,500
Inventory
Investment in Sewell
Non-controlling Interest
BV SHE of Sewell
(P450,000 + P180,000 + P75,000) P705,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
10,000
FV of SHE of Sewell
P715,000
x: NCI%
10%
FV of NCI (partial)
P 71,500
Full-Goodwill (Fair Value Basis)
Common Stock Sewell
450,000
Paid in capital in excess of par Sewell
180,000
Retained Earnings Sewell
75,000
Land
20,000
Goodwill
35,000
Inventory
Investment in Sewell
Non-controlling Interest
BV SHE of Sewell
(P450,000 + P180,000 + P75,000) P705,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
10,000
FV of SHE of Sewell
P715,000
x: NCI%
10%
FV of NCI (partial)
P 71,500
NCI on Full-Goodwill
(P35,000 P31,500)
3,500
FV of NCI (full)
P 75,000
C.
BV SHE of Sewell
(P620,000 + P140,000 + P20,000) P780,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
10,000
10,000
675,000
71,500
10,000
675,000
75,000
10,000
318,000
314,000
158,000
10,000
318,000
314,000
158,000
FV of SHE of Sewell
x: NCI%
FV of NCI (full)
P790,000
20%
P158,000
Problem IV
1.
January 1, 20x4
Investment in S Company
408,000
408,000
Cash..
2.
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration
transferred..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)
..
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P24,000 x
100%)...
Retained earnings (P96,000 x 100%)
...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
P 408,000
P 240,000
24,000
96,000
360,000
P
48,000
P 18,000
72,000
( 12,000)
( 42,000)
36,000
P 12,000
240,000
24,000
96.000
(E2)
Inventory.
Land
Goodwill.
Buildings and equipment
Premium on bonds
payable
Investment in S
Co
18,000
360,000
72,000
12,000
12,000
42,000
48,000
P Co.
P
12,000
S Co.
P
60,000
Dr.
90,000
60,000
120,000
72,000
(2) 18,000
Land.
210,000
48,000
(2) 72,000
Goodwill
480,000
Consolidated
P
Inventory.
Cr.
72,000
150,000
210,000
330,000
(2)
12,000
360,000
(2) 12,000
828,000
12,000
Investment in S Co.
408,000
P1,320,00
0
P600,00
0
P1,602,000
P 120,000
P120,00
0
P 240,000
240,000
120,000
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
Accounts payable
(1) 360,000
(2) 48,000
Bonds payable
360,000
(3)
600,000
240,000
(1)
240,000
24,000
(1) 24,000
60,000
42,000
600,000
42,000
60,000
300,000
96,00
Retained earnings
_________
0
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
P1,320,00
P600,00
Equity
0
0
(1) Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of S Co.
(2) Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
* P420,000 P408,000 = P12,000.
300,000
(1) 96,000
P
462,000
__________
P
462,000
_________
P1,602,000
5.
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivables
Inventories
Land
Buildings and equipment (net)
Goodwill
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Premium on bonds payable
Total Liabilities
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Paid-in capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Problem V
1.
January 1, 20x4
72,000
150,000
210,000
330,000
828,000
12,000
P1,602,000
P 240,000
P 360,000
42,000
402,000
P 642,000
P 600,000
60,000
300,000
P 960,000
P1,602,000
432,000
288,000
Cash..
Common stock, P10
par..
Paid-in capital in excess of
par.
(2) Retained earnings (acquisition-related expense - close to
retained earnings since only balance sheets are being
examined)
120,000
24,000
12,000
12,000
Cash.
Acquisition- related costs.
8,400
8,400
Cash.
Costs to issue and register stocks.
2.
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Cash.
Common stock: 12,000 shares x P12 per
share..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)
..
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P96,000 x
100%)..
Retained earnings (P24,000 x 100%)
...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
P 288,000
144,000
P 432,000
P 240,000
96,000
24,000
360,000
P
72,000
6,000
78,000
P 18,000
72,000
( 12,000)
( 42,000)
36,000
P 42,000
Alternatively, the unrecorded goodwill may also be computed by ignoring the existing
goodwill in the books of the subsidiary, thus:
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4 (refer to previous table for details of computation)
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration
transferred
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of
S..
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
.
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and
liabilities
Positive excess: Goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)
...
Add: Existing
Goodwill
Positive excess: Goodwill (excess of cost over fair
value)
P 432,000
360,000
P
72,000
36,000
36,000
6,000
42,000
3.
Eliminations
Assets
P Co.
P
111,600
S Co.
P
54,000
90,000
60,000
Inventory.
120,000
72,000
(2) 18,000
Land.
210,000
48,000
(2) 72,000
Cash*..
Accounts receivable..
480,000
Dr.
432,000
Consolidated
P 165,600
150,000
210,000
330,000
(2)
12,000
360,000
6,000
Cr.
(2) 36,000
828,000
42,000
(4) 360,000
(5) 72,000
P1,443,60
0
P600,00
0
P1,725,600
P 120,000
P120,00
0
P 240,000
Bonds payable
240,000
120,000
360,000
(6)
42,000
720,000
240,000
(1)
240,000
75,600
42,000
720,000
75,600
24,000
(1) 24,000
288,000
96,00
Retained earnings
_________
0
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
P1,443,60
P600,00
Equity
0
0
(1) Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of Sky Co.
(2) Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
* P420,000 P288,000 P12,000 P8,400 = P111,600.
* *P600,000 + P120,000 (12,000 shares x p10 par) = P720,000.
*** P50,000 + P20,000 P7,000 = P63,000.
****P300,000 P12,000 = P288,000.
288,000
(1) 96,000
P 486,000
__________
P
486,000
_________
P1,725,600
4.
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivables
Inventories
Land
Buildings and equipment (net)
Goodwill
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Premium on bonds payable
Total Liabilities
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
165,600
150,000
210,000
330,000
828,000
42,000
P1,725,600
P 240,000
P 360,000
42,000
402,000
P 642,000
P 720,000
75,600
288,000
P 1083,600
P1,725,600
Problem VI
1.
P 402,000
P 240,000
96,000
24,000
360,000
P
42,000
P 18,000
72,000
( 12,000)
( 42,000)
36,000
P
6,000
2. Goodwill, P6,000
Problem VII
1.
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
P 336,000
P 240,000
96,000
24,000
360,000
(P 24,000)
P 18,000
72,000
( 12,000)
24,000
( 18,000)
( 42,000)
42,000
(P 66,000)
Problem VIII
Case 1:
Proportionate Basis (Partial-goodwill Approach)
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of subsidiary (80%):
Consideration transferred: Cash.......P12,000,000 (80%)
Less: Book value of stockholders equity (net assets)
S Company: P7,200,000 x 80%......................................
5,760,000 (80%)
Allocated excess........P 6,240,000 (80%)
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
(P9,600,000 P7,200,000) x 80%........................................... 1,920,000 (80%)
Positive excess: Goodwill (partial).... P 4,320,000 (80%)
Non-controlling interest
Book Value of stockholders equity of subsidiary.
P 7,200,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation
of assets and liabilities): (P9,600,000 P7,200,000)..
2,400,000
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary
P 9,600,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest percentage............
20%
Non-controlling Interest (partial).. P1,920,000
P 15,000,000 (100%)
(100%)
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest (partial).......P1,920,000
Add: Non-controlling interest on full -goodwill
(P5,400,000 P4,320,000 partial-goodwill) or
(P5,400,000 x 20%)*......
1,080,000
Non-controlling interest (full)........ P3,000,000
* applicable only when the fair value of the non-controlling interest of subsidiary is not given.
Case 2:
Proportionate Basis (Partial-goodwill Approach)
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of subsidiary (60%):
Consideration transferred: Cash.....P 7,560,000 (60%)
Less: Book value of stockholders equity (net assets)
S Company: P6,000,000 x 60%................................
3,600,000 (60%)
Allocated Excess..... P 3,960,000 (60%)
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
(P8,400,000 P6,000,000) x 60%......................................
1,440,000 (60%)
Positive excess: Goodwill (partial)....P 2,520,000 (60%)
Non-controlling interest
Book value of stockholders equity of subsidiary. P 6,000,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation
of assets and liabilities): (P8,400,000 P6,000,000). 2,400,000
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary.P 8,400,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage.............
40%
Non-controlling interest (partial).P 3,360,000
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest (partial)P 3,360,000
Add: Non-controlling interest on full -goodwill
(P3,960,000 P2,520,000 partial-goodwill).. 1,440,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)..P 4,800,000
Case 3;
Proportionate Basis (Partial-goodwill Approach)
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of subsidiary (75%):
Consideration transferred: Cash..P 9,000,000 (75%)
Less: Book value of stockholders equity (net assets)
S Company: P7,200,000 x 75%.............................
5,400,000 (75%)
Allocated Excess....P 3,600,000 (75%)
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
(P9,600,000 P7,200,000) x 75%..................................... 1,800,000 (75%)
Positive excess: Goodwill (partial).P 1,800,000 (75%)
Non-controlling interest
Book value of stockholders equity of subsidiary..P 7,200,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation
of assets and liabilities): (P9,600,000 P7,200,000). 2,400,000
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiaryP 9,600,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage..............
25%
Non-controlling interest (partial).P 2,400,000
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest (partial)P 2,400,000
Add: Non-controlling interest on full -goodwill
(P2,040,000 P1,800,000 partial-goodwill)...... . 240,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)..P 2,640,000
Case 4:
Proportionate Basis (Partial-goodwill Approach)
Partial-goodwill
Fair value of subsidiary (75%):
Consideration transferred: Cash..P 2,592,000 (60%)
Fair value of previously held equity interest
in acquiree P2,592,000/60% = P4,320,000 x 15%......... 648,000 . (15%)
Fair value of Subsidiary ... P 3,240,000 (75%)
Less: Book value of stockholders equity (net assets)
S Company: (P4,680,000 P2,280,000) x 75%.......... 1,800,000 .(75%)
Allocated Excess.....P 1,440,000 (75%)
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
[(P6,120,000 P2,280,000)
(P4,680,000 P2,280,000)] x 75%..................................... 1,080,000 (75%)
Positive excess: Goodwill (partial)...P 360,000 (75%)
Non-controlling interest
Book value of stockholders equity of subsidiary..P 2,400,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (over/ undervaluation
of assets and liabilities): (P3,840,000 P2,400,000). 1,440,000
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiaryP 3,840,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage............
25%
Non-controlling interest (partial)P 960,000
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest (partial)P
960,000
Add: Non-controlling interest on full -goodwill
(P480,000 P360,000 partial-goodwill)......... 120,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)P 1,080,000
Problem IX
Partial-goodwill (Proportionate Basis)
Fair value of subsidiary (75%):
Consideration transferred:
Cash..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity
(net assets) S Company:
(P480,000 P228,000) x
75%.......................................
Allocated
excess...
Less: Over/undervaluation of assets and liabilities:
[(P612,000 P228,000) (P480,000 P228,000)
x 75%
Negative excess: Bargain purchase gain (to
controlling
interest or attributable to parent only)
.
P270,000
(75%)
189,000
(75%)
P 81,000
(75%)
99,000
(75%)
(P18,000)
(75%)
P270,000
( 75%)
98,400
( 25%)
P368,400
(100%)
252,000
(100%)
P116,400
(100%)
132,000
(100%)
(P15,600)
(100%)
Problem X
Partial-goodwill Approach
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration
transferred..
P 360,000
P 192,000
76,800
19,200
288,000
P
72,000
P 14,400
57,600
(
9,600)
( 33,600)
28,800
P 43,200
Inventory.
..
Sky Co.
Fair
value
Over/ Under
Valuation
72,000
90,000
18,000
48,000
120,000
72,000
360,000
348,000
( 12,000)
(120,000)
(162,000)
42,000
396,000
36,000
Land
Buildings and equipment
(net).........
Bonds payable
Net..
360,000
The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:
Sky Co.
Book value
Buildings and
equipment ..................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...
Sky Co.
Fair value
(Decrease)
720,000
348,000
( 372,000)
360,000
( 360,000)
360,000
348,000
12,000)
The following entry on the date of acquisition in the books of Parent Company:
January 1, 20x4
(1) Investment in Sky
Company
360,000
360,000
Cash..
Acquisition of Sky Company.
(2) Retained earnings (acquisition-related expense - close to
retained earnings since only balance sheets are being
examined)
14,400
14,400
Cash.
Acquisition- related costs.
The schedule of determination and allocation of excess provides complete guidance for the
worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
(E1) Common stock Sky
Co.
Additional paid-in capital Sky
Co.
Retained earnings Sky
240,000
24,000
96,000
Co...
Investment in Sky
Co
Non-controlling interest (P300,000 x 20%)
..
288,000
72,000
(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation.
Land.
Goodwill.
Buildings and
equipment..
Premium on bonds
payable
Non-controlling interest (P30,000 x 20%)
..
Investment in Sky
Co..
18,000
360,000
72,000
43,200
372,000
42,000
7,200
72,000
Peer Co.
P
45,600
Sky Co.
P
60,000
90,000
60,000
Inventory.
120,000
72,000
(2) 18,000
Land.
210,000
48,000
(2) 72,000
Cash*.
Accounts receivable..
960,000
Accounts payable
120,000
P360,00
0
120,00
0
Bonds payable
240,000
120,000
43,200
(2)
360,000
480,000
240,000
360,000
(3)
42,000
600,000
42,000
600,000
240,000
(1)
240,000
24,000
(1) 24,000
60,000
60,000
285,600
285,600
96,00
0
_________
_______
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
P1,785,60
P960,00
Equity
0
0
(1) Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of Sky Co.
(2) Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
* P420,000 P360,000 P14,400 = P45,600.
**P300,000 P14,400 = P285,600.
1,308,000
P 2,146,800
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
330,000
(1) 288,000
(2) 72,000
P
480,000
Retained earnings**
210,000
(2)
372,000
360,000
Accumulated depreciation
Consolidated
P
105,600
(2) 43,200
P960,00
0
Cr.
150,000
720,000
P1,785,60
0
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
Dr.
(1) 96,000
_________
P 853,200
(1 ) 72,000
(2) 7,200
P
853,200
_79,200
P2,146,800
P 240,000
24,000
80,000
P 360,000
36,000
P 396,000
20
P 79,200
105,600
150,000
210,000
330,000
1,308,000
( 480,000)
43,200
P1,666,800
P 240,000
P 360,000
42,000
402,000
P 642,000
P 600,000
60,000
285,600
P 945,600
79,200
P
1,024,800
P1,666,800
Full-goodwill Approach
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Full-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred (P360,000 / 80%)
..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Sky:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)
.
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P96,000 x
100%)..
Retained earnings (P24,000 x 100%)
....
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P18,000 x 100%)
P 450,000
P 240,000
96,000
24,000
360,000
P
90,000
P 18,000
72,000
( 12,000)
( 42,000)
36,000
P 54,000
The following entry on the date of acquisition in the books of Parent Company:
January 1, 20x4
(1) Investment in Sky
Company
360,000
360,000
Cash..
Acquisition of Sky Company.
14,400
14,400
Cash.
Acquisition- related costs.
The schedule of determination and allocation of excess provides complete guidance for the
worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
240,000
24,000
96,000
288,000
72,000
(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation.
Land.
Goodwill.
Buildings and
equipment..
Premium on bonds
payable
Non-controlling interest [(P30,000 x 20%) +
(P45,000 P36,000)]
.
Investment in Sky
Co..
18,000
360,000
72,000
54,000
372,000
42,000
18,000
72,000
Peer Co.
P
45,600
Sky Co.
P
60,000
90,000
60,000
Inventory.
120,000
72,000
(2) 18,000
Land.
210,000
48,000
(2) 72,000
Cash*.
Accounts receivable..
960,000
Accounts payable
120,000
P360,00
0
120,00
0
Bonds payable
240,000
120,000
1,308,000
54,000
(2)
360,000
360,000
(2) 42,000
(1)
240,000
60,000
60,000
24,000
(1) 24,000
285,600
_________
42,000
600,000
240,000
480,000
240,000
600,000
P 2,157,600
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
330,000
(1)
288,000
(2)
72,000
P
480,000
Retained earnings**
210,000
(2)
372,000
360,000
Accumulated depreciation
Consolidated
P
105,600
(2) 54,000
P960,00
0
Cr.
150,000
720,000
P1,785,60
0
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
Dr.
285,600
96,00
0
(1) 96,000
_______
_________
(1 )
72,000 (2)
_90,000
18,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
P1,785,60
P960,00
Equity
0
0
(1) Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of Sky Co.
(2) Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
* P420,000 P360,000 P14,400 = P45,600.
**P300,000 P14,400 = P285,600.
P
864,000
P 864,000
P2,157,600
79,200
10,800
P 90,000
105,600
150,000
210,000
330,000
1,308,000
( 480,000)
54,000
P1,677,600
P 240,000
P 360,000
42,000
402,000
P 642,000
P 600,000
60,000
285,600
P 945,600
90,000
P
1,035,600
P1,677,600
Problem XI
Partial-goodwill Approach (Proportionate Basis)
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Proportionate Basis))
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred:
Common stock: 12,000 shares x P25 per
share...
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P12,000 x 80%)
.
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P108,000 x
80%)...
Retained earnings (P72,000 x 80%)
....
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
P 300,000
9,600
86,400
57,600
153,600
P 146,400
4,800
28,800
120,000
48,000
4,800)
196,800
(P 50,400)
S Co.
Fair value
60,000
Over/Under
Valuation
66,000
6,000
48,000
84,000
36,000
222,000
372,000
150,000
-0-
60,000
60,000
0
P 330,000
6,000)
P 576,000
6,000)
P246,000
The following entry on the date of acquisition in the books of Parent Company
January 1, 20x4
(1) Investment in S Company...
Common stock, P1
par
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P300,000 P12,000 par)
..
300,000
12,000
288,000
Acquisition of S Company.
The schedule of determination and allocation of excess provides complete guidance for the
worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
(E1) Common stock S Co.
Additional paid-in capital S Co.
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co
Non-controlling interest (P192,000 x 20%)
..
12,000
108,000
72,000
153,600
38,400
(E2)
Inventory..
6,000
36,000
Land..
Buildings and
equipment
150,000
60,000
Copyright....
Estimated liability for
contingencies..
Investment in S Co...
Non-controlling interest (P246,000 x 20%)
.
Retained earnings (bargain purchase gain - closed to
retained earnings since only balance sheets are
being
6,000
146,400
49,200
50,400
examined).............................................................................
Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
P Co.
P
334,800
S Co.
Dr.
Cr.
Consolidated
P
P
24,000
334,800
Accounts receivable..
86,400
Inventory.
96,000
60,000
(2)
6,000
162,000
120,000
48,000
(2) 36,000
204,000
Land
110,400
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
Accounts payable
Estimated liability for
contingencies
Bonds payable
Common stock, P1 par*..
Common stock, P1 par
Paid-in capital in excess of
par**
744,00
0
222,00
0
(2) 150,000
300,000
__________ _________
P1,681,20
0
354,000
P
96,000
42,000
240,000
P1,987,200
P 138,000
6,000
120,000
360,000
44,160
44,160
12,000
(1) 12,000
723,840
723,840
108,000
108,00
0
(2)
50,400
577,200
72,000
_________
_______
Total Liabilities and Stockholders
P1,681,20
P354,00
Equity
0
0
(1) Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of Scud Co.
(2) Eliminate investment against allocated excess.
* P32,160 + (12,000 shares xP1 par) = P44,160.
**P435,840 + [12,000 shares x (P25 P1)] = P723,840.
(2)
6,000
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
60,000
(1)
153,600
(2)
146,400
(1) (1)
Retained earnings
1,116,000
(2) 60,000
627,600
(1) 72,000
_________
P
444,000
(1 ) 38,400
(2) 49,200
P
444,000
_87,600
P1,987,200
P 12,000
108,000
72,000
P 192,000
246,000
P 438,000
20
P 87,600
334,800
110,400
162,000
204,000
1,116,000
60,000
P1,987,200
P 138,000
6,000
360,000
P 504,000
P
44,160
723,840
627,600
P1,395,600
87,600
P1,483,200
P1,987,200
300,000
90,000
P
390,000
P 12,000
108,000
72,000
192,000
P 198,000
6,000
36,000
150,000
6,000
6,000)
246,000
(P 48,000)
The following entry on the date of acquisition in the books of Parent Company:
January 1, 20x4
(1) Investment in S Company...
Common stock, P1
par
Paid-in capital in excess of par (P300,000 P12,000 par)
..
Acquisition of S Company.
300,000
12,000
288,000
The schedule of determination and allocation of excess provides complete guidance for the
worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
(E1) Common stock S Co.
Additional paid-in capital S Co.
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co
Non-controlling interest (P192,000 x 20%)
..
Eliminate investment against stockholders equity of S Co
(E2)
Inventory..
12,000
108,000
72,000
153,600
38,400
6,000
36,000
Land..
Buildings and
equipment
150,000
60,000
Copyright....
Estimated liability for
contingencies..
Investment in S Co...
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 given P38,400)
6,000
146,400
51,600
48,000
P Co.
P
334,800
Cash
Accounts receivable..
86,400
Inventory.
Land
Buildings and equipment (net).
Copyright...
Investment in S Co..
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
S Co.
Dr.
Cr.
Consolidated
P
P
24,000
110,400
96,000
60,000
(2)
6,000
162,000
120,000
744,00
0
48,000
222,00
0
(2) 36,000
204,000
(2) 150,000
1,116,000
(2) 60,000
300,000
__________ _________
P1,681,20
0
P354,00
0
P
96,000
42,000
Accounts payable
Estimated liability for
contingencies
Bonds payable
Common stock, P1 par*..
60,000
(1)
153,600
(2)
146,400
P1,987,200
P 138,000
(2)
6,000
240,000
6,000
120,000
360,000
44,160
334,800
44,160
12,000
(2) 12,000
723,840
723,840
(2) (1)
108,000
108,00
0
577,200
_________
72,000
(1) 72,000
_______
_________
P
444,000
(2)
48,000
625,200
(1 ) 38,400
(2) 51,600
_90,000
P
444,000
P1,987,200
Problem XII
1. Inventory
334,800
110,400
162,000
204,000
1,116,000
60,000
P1,987,200
P 138,000
6,000
360,000
P 504,000
P
44,160
723,840
652,200
P1,393,200
90,000
P1,483,200
P1,987,200
P 140,000
2.
3.
Land
Buildings and Equipment
4.
Goodwill
Fair value of consideration given
Less; Book value of SHE
Allocated excess:
Increase / decrease in fair value (Fair value
increment) for:
Inventory
Land
Buildings and equipment
Goodwill
5
.
P 60,000
P 550,000
P 576,000
450,000
P126,000
P 20,000
(10,000)
70,000
80,000
P 46,000
Problem XIII
1 Inventory (P120,000 + P20,000)
.
2 Land (P70,000 P10,000)
.
3 Buildings and Equipment (P480,000 + P70,000)
.
4.
Full-Goodwill, P57,500
P140,000
P 60,000
550,000
or,
Fair value of consideration given by Ford
Fair value of noncontrolling interest
Total fair value
Book value of Slims net assets
Fair value increment for:
Inventory
Land
Buildings and equipment (net)
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill full
P470,000
117,500
P 20,000
(10,000)
70,000
P450,000
20,000
(10,000)
70,000
(530,000)
P 57,500
P470,000
360,000
P110,000
P 16,000
( 8,000)
56,000
64,000
P 46,000
6
.
80,000
P 57,500
P470,000
117,500
P587,500
P587,500
450,000
P137,500
P117,500
or,
BV SHE of SS
P450,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (P20,000 P10,000 +P 70,000)
80,000
FV of SHE of SS
P530,000
Multiplied by: NCI %
20%
NCI partial goodwill
P106,000
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P57,500 P46,000)
11,500
NCI full goodwill
P117,500
Problem XIV
1. P470,000 = P470,000 - P55,000 + P55,000
2. P605,000 = (P470,000 - P55,000) + P190,000
3. P405,000 = P270,000 + P135,000
4. P200,000 (as reported by GG Corporation)
Problem XV
1. P57,000 = (P120,000 - P25,000) x .60
2. P81,000 = (P120,000 - P25,000) + P40,000 - P54,000
3. P48,800 = (P120,000 - P25,000) + P27,000 - P73,200
Problem XVI
(Overview of the steps in applying the acquisition method when shares have been issued to
create a combination No. 8 includes a bargain purchase.)
1. The fair value of the consideration includes
Fair value of stock issued
P1,500,000
Contingent performance obligation
30,000
Fair value of consideration transferred
P1,530,000
2. Under the acquisition method, stock issue costs reduce additional paid-in capital.
3. The acquisition method records indirect costs as expenses.
4. The par value of the 20,000 shares issued is recorded as an increase of P20,000 in
the Common Stock account. The P74 fair value in excess of par value (P75 P1) is
an increase to additional paid-in capital of P1,480,000 (P74 20,000 shares).
5. Fair value of consideration transferred (above)
P1,530,000
Receivables
P 80,000
Patented technology
700,000
Customer relationships
500,000
IPR&D
300,000
Liabilities
(400,000)
1,180,000
Goodwill
P 350,000
6. Revenues and expenses of the subsidiary from the period prior to the combination
are omitted from the consolidated totals. Only the operational figures for the
subsidiary after the purchase are applicable to the business combination. The
previous owners earned any previous profits.
7. The subsidiarys Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital accounts have no
impact on the consolidated totals.
8. The fair value of the consideration transferred is now P1,030,000. This amount
indicates a bargain purchase:
Fair value of consideration transferred (above)
P1,030,000
Receivables
P 80,000
Patented technology
700,000
Customer relationships
500,000
IPR&D
300,000
Liabilities
(400,000)
1,180,000
Gain on bargain purchase
P 150,000
Problem XVII (assuming that acquisition-related costs is treated as expenses)
In acquisitions, the fair values of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities are consolidated
(there are a limited number of exceptions). Goodwill is reported as P80,000, the amount that
the P760,000 consideration transferred exceeds the P680,000 fair value of SSs net assets
acquired.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Additional Paid-in Capital = P65,000 (P's book value less stock issue costs)
8. Expenses = P940,000 (only parent company operational figures plus acquisition-related
costs are reported at date of acquisition)
9. Retained Earnings, 1/1 = P390,000 (P's book value)
Problem XVIII
1. P15,000
2. P65,000
3. SS: P24,000
4.
BB P70,000
Fair value of SS as a
whole:
P200,000
10,000
40,000
9,000
P259,000
5.
6.
65 percent
Capital Stock
Retained Earnings
=
=
=
Problem XVI
1. A total of P210,000 (P120,000 + P90,000) should be reported.
2. As shown in the investment account balance, Beryl paid P110,000 for the ownership of
SS. The amount paid was P30,000 greater than the book value of the net assets of SS and
is reported as goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 20X5.
3. In determining the amount to be reported for land in the consolidated balance sheet,
P15,000 (P70,000 + P50,000 - P105,000) was eliminated. BB apparently sold the land to
SS for P25,000 (P10,000 + P15,000).
4. Accounts payable of P120,000 (P75,000 + P55,000 - P10,000) will be reported in the
consolidated balance sheet. A total of P10,000 was deducted in determining the balance
reported for accounts receivable (P90,000 + P50,000 - P130,000). The elimination of an
intercompany receivable must be offset by the elimination of an intercompany payable.
5. The par value of B's stock outstanding is P100,000.
Problem XX
1. Investment in Craig Company...............................................
Cash..................................................................................
950,000
950,000
2.
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of Craig (P300,000 + P420,000)
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc (Decrease)
Land (P250,000 fair P200,000 book value
Building (P700,000 fair P600,000 book value)
Discount on bonds payable P280,000 fair
P300,000
book value)
Deferred tax liability (P40,000 fair P50,000 book
value)
Buildings and equipment (net)
Goodwill
3. Adjustments on Craig books:
Land......................................................................................
Building.................................................................................
Discount on Bonds Payable...................................................
Goodwill................................................................................
Deferred Tax Liability.............................................................
P950,000
720,000
P 230,000
P 50,000
100,000
20,000
10,000
180,000
P 50,000
50,000
100,000
20,000
50,000
10,000
Retained Earnings.................................................................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par..........................................
4.
Elimination entries:
Common Stock......................................................................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par..............................................
Investment in Craig Company...........................................
420,000
650,000
300,000
650,000
Problem XXI
Full-Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred (200 shares x P25)
Less: BV of SHE of Public (P200 + P800 + P1,000)
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Fixed assets (P3,000 fair P2,000 book value)
Goodwill full
950,000
P 5,000
_2,000
P 3,000
_1,000
P2,000
or,
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred (200 shares x P25)
P 5,000
Less: FV of SHE of Public (P1,0000 + P3,000 P1,000)
_3,000
Goodwill full
P2,000
Note: The currently issued shares of Public Company and its fair value were used for the
following reasons (refer to Illustration 15-14 for comparison):
Total number of shares for Public Company after acquisition not given
unlike Illustration 15-14.
The fair value of share of Private Company not given unlike Illustration
15-14
Public
Company
P3,000
P25
Public
200
300
500
Private
Company
?
Private
40%*
*
60%
?
100
/
40%
/
60%
570,000
95,000
475,000
***Note: Depending on the wording of this exercise, the credit may be cash instead of
common stock and additional paid-in-capital. If cash is paid, the credit to cash is P570,000.
2. Common Stock - Seely
Other Contributed Capital Seely
Retained Earnings - Seely
Inventory
Land
80,000
132,000
160,000
52,000
25,000
Plant Assets
Discount on Bonds Payable
Goodwill**
Deferred Income Tax Liability*
Investment in Seely Company
Non-controlling Interest [(P570,000/.95) x .05]
*(.40 x (P52,000 + P25,000 + P71,000 + P20,000))
71,000
20,000
127,200
67,200
570,000
30,000
Problem XXIII
HB Country and HCO Media
Consolidation of a variable interest entity is required if a parent has a variable interest
that will
Absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses if they occur
Receive a majority of the entity's expected residual returns if they occur
Because (1) HCO Medias losses are limited by contract, and (2) Hillsborough has the
right to receive the residual benefits of the sales generated on the HCO Media internet
site above P500,000, Hillsborough should consolidate HCO Media.
Absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses if they occur (via debt
guarantees and guaranteed lease payments and residual value)
Receive a majority of the entity's expected residual returns if they occur (via
use of the facility and potential increase in its market value).
Problem XXIV
1. Implied valuation and excess allocation for SP.
FV of VIE:
Consideration transferred by P.
P 20,000
Non-controlling interest fair value
__ 60,000
FV/Total business fair value of VIE
P 80,000
Less: Fair value of VIE net assets [P20,000 + (P140,000 + P20,000)
+ P40,000 P120,000)
__100,000
Excess net asset value fair value/Bargain purchase gain
P( 20,000)
The P20,000 excess net asset fair value is recognized by PT as a bargain purchase. All
SP assets and liabilities are recognized at their individual fair values.
Cash
Marketing software
Computer equipment
Long-term debt
Noncontrolling interest
Pantech equity interest
Gain on bargain purchase
2.
P20,000
160,000
40,000
(120,000)
(60,000)
(20,000)
(20,000)
- 0-
60,000
20,000
80,000
60,000
P20,000
When the business fair value of a VIE (that is a business) is greater than assessed
asset values, all identifiable assets and liabilities are reported at fair values (unless a
previously held interest) and the difference is treated as a goodwill.
Cash
P20,000
Marketing software
120,000
Computer equipment
40,000
Goodwill (excess business fair value)
20,000
Long-term debt
(120,000)
Noncontrolling interest
(60,000)
PT equity interest
(20,000)
-0Multiple Choice Problems
1. c at fair value
2. c [P300,000 (P35,000 + P60,000 + 125,000 + P250,000 P65,000 P150,000)]
3. d
Consideration transferred
P300,000
Less: Book value of SHE of S (P100,000 + P115,000)
215,000
Allocated excess (excess of fair value or cost over book value)
- sometimes termed as Differential
P 85,000
4. a Investment in subsidiary in the consolidated statements is eliminated in its entirety.
5. d
Consideration transferred
P150,000
Less: Book value of SHE of S (P40,000 + P52,000)
92,000
P300,000
100,000
P 58,000
P400,000
280,000
P120,000
P( 5,000
)
10,000
50,000
__55,000
P 65,000
P160,000
_40,000
P200,000
_160,000
P 40,000
P 5,000
20,000
25,000
P 15,000
P610,000
(160,000)
P 450,000
230,000
P
680,000
5,000
20,000
15,000
P 720,000
FV of SHE of S:
Book value of SHE of S (P40,000 + P120,000).P 160,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value [(P45,000 + P60,000) (P40,000 + P40,000).
25,000
FV of SHE of S P 185,000
Multiplied by: NCI%....................................................................
20%
FV of NCI (partial).P 37,000
Add: NCI on full goodwill (P15,000 P12,000)..
3,000
FV of NCI (full-goodwill)* P 40,000
* same with the NCI given per problem
Partial Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of S (P40,000 + P120,000) x
80%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P5,000 x 80%)
Land (P20,000 x 80%)
Goodwill partial
P160,000
_128,000
P 32,000
P 4,000
16,000
__20,000
P 12,000
P1,278,000
(440,000)
P 838,000
542,000
P1,380,00
0
22,000
28,000
110,00
0
20,000
P1,540,000
d
P215,000
= P130,000 + P70,000 + (P85,000 - P70,000)
a
Partial Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of SSD (P50,000 + P90,000) x 70%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P15,000 x 70%)
P
10,500
Land (P20,000 x 70%)
14,000
Goodwill partial
26.
P150,500
__98,000
P 52,500
24,500
P 28,000
c
Full-goodwill:
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Add: FV of NCI
Less: BV of SHE of SS (P50,000 + P90,000) x 100%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P70,000 P85,000) x 100%
Land (P25,000 P45,000) x 100%
Goodwill full
P150,500
**64,500
P 15,000
20,000
P215,000
140,000
P 75,000
35,000
P 40,000
**given amount, but it should not be lower than the fair value of SHE subsidiary amounting
to
P52,500 computed as follows :
FV of SHE of SS:
Book value of SHE of SS (P50,000 + P90,000).P 140,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (P15,000 + P20,000)
35,000
FV of SHE of SS P 175,000
Multiplied by: NCI%..........................................................
30%
FV of NCI (partial)..P 52,500
27. b
If partial-goodwill:
Total Assets of Power Corp.
Less: Investment in Silk Corp.
Book value of assets of Silk Corp.
Book value reported by Power and
Silk
Increase in inventory (P85,000 - P70,000)
Increase in land (P45,000 - P25,000)
Goodwill (partial)
Total assets reported
28
.
P701,500
P 791,500
(150,500)
P 641,000
405,000
P1,046,000
15,000
20,000
40,000
P1,121,000
P 791,500
(150,500)
P 641,000
405,000
P1,046,000
15,000
20,000
28,000
P1,109,000
+ P200,000)
29.
a
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill): P52,500
NCI
FV of SHE of SSD:
Book value of SHE of SS (P50,000 + P90,000).P 140,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (P15,000 + P20,000)
35,000
FV of SHE of SSD
P 175,000
Multiplied by: NCI%..........................................................
30%
FV of NCI (partial)..P 52,500
30
.
d
Non-controlling interest (fulll-goodwill): P64,500
NCI
FV of SHE of SSD:
Book value of SHE of SS (P50,000 + P90,000).P 140,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (P15,000 + P20,000)
35,000
FV of SHE of SSD
P 175,000
Multiplied by: NCI%..........................................................
30%
FV of NCI (partial)..P 52,500
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P40,000 P12,000)... 12,000
FV of NCI (full)..P 64,500
31
.
P205,000
32
.
P419,500
If partial-goodwill:
Stockholders equity: P419,500
Consolidated SHE:
Common stock
Retained Earnings
Parents SHE or Equity Attributable to Parent
NCI (partial-goodwill)
Consolidated SHE
P150,000
205,000
P355,000
52,500
P404,500
33. b
34. c
P60,000
(40,000)
P20,000
P75,000
(50,000)
P25,000
35. a
Park current assets.................................................................................
Strand current assets..............................................................................
Excess inventory fair value.....................................................................
Consolidated current assets....................................................................
P 70,000
20,000
15,000
P105,000
P 90,000
40,000
___8,000
P140,000
36. c
37. d
Park noncurrent assets............................................................................
Strand noncurrent assets........................................................................
Excess fair value to goodwill (full)...........................................................
Consolidated noncurrent assets..............................................................
P 90,000
40,000
__10,000
P140,000
38. b Add the two book values and include 10% (the P6,000 current portion) of the loan
taken out by Park to acquire Strand.
39. b
Add the two book values and include 90% (the P54,000 noncurrent portion) of the
loan taken out by Polk to acquire Strand.
40. b
Park stockholders' equity.......................................................................
P80,000
NCI (partial):
BV of SHE S ..P50,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (inventory). 15,000
FV of SHE SP65,000
x: Multiplied by: NCI%........................................................................
20%
13,000
41. c
P93,000
15,000
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
P
4,200,000
__2,500,00
0
P
1,700,000
7,500,000
___100,000
P
9,100,000
405,000
P1,035,000
19,000
21,000
120,000
_____0
P1,195,000
P360,000
150,000
40,000
P560,000
500,000
P 60,000
b
a
a [(P700,000 + P980,000) + (34,000 shares x P35)] = P2,780,000
d
Book value of Assets (P80,000 + P50,000 + P200,000)
Fair value of Assets (P85,000 + P60,000 + P250,000)
P330,000
395,000
P 65,000
62. a zero, since the revaluation of P65,000 is already recorded in the books of subsidiary
(not in the worksheet or eliminating entries.
63. b (P250,000 P200,000)/10 years = P5,000 depreciation to reduce net income of
Sirius.
64. c**/d*
Note: The following discussion regarding the treatment of direct acquisition-related costs in the books of parent
entity, does not affect the computation of goodwill wherein under PFRS 3, acquisition-related costs direct or
indirect are considered as expensed.
The following discussions focus on the books of parent entity regarding direct acquisition-related
costs.
Currently, the Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) of IASB is discussing the topic of Contingent Pricing of Property,
Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets. The scope of those deliberations does not include the cost of
investment in associate, joint venture or subsidiary but it is possible that the scope of the project might
be expanded in future. (IGAAP 2013 under IFRS by Ernst and Young, page 530,)
This raises the question of the treatment of the transaction costs as, under PFRS 3 these costs are usually
recognized as expenses in the consolidated accounts.
Revised PAS 27 does not define what is meant by cost, but in the glossary to PFRS provides an overriding definition of cost as the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the other
consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition or construction
As a general rule under PFRS, cost includes the purchase price and other costs directly attributable to the
acquisition or issuance of the asset such as professional fees for legal services, transfer taxes and other
transaction costs
* Answer d P1,600,000 (P1,500,000 + P100,000) Position of Ernst and Young (EY). Given that Revised PAS
27 does not separately define cost, it is appropriate to apply the general meaning of cost to separate
financial statements. Therefore, in the opinion of EY, the cost of investment in subsidiary in the separate
financial statements includes any costs incurred even if such costs are expensed in the consolidated financial
statements.
The view of EY, maybe based on the assumption that under the revised PAS 27 since it applies only to
Separate Financial Statements not consolidated statements; therefore PFRS 3 which is a standard for
business combination/consolidation will not be the basis for the definition of cost). Unlike before the
revision of PAS 27 and implementation of PFRS 10, the basis of the old PAS 27, which is Consolidated and
Separate Statements, is PFRS 3, wherein the definition of cost was clearly defined. That is why the general
rule in the definition of cost was applied. This view is also as suggest by the IASB since they
introduced the requirement to expense acquisition costs within PFRS 3, it only applies to financial
statements in which a business combination is accounted for under PFRS 3. It follows that this
requirement does not extend to the individual (or separate) financial statements of the investing or
parent entity.
So, it seems that the basis of the general rule applies to PAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment) and
PAS 38 (Intangible Assets) wherein the direct costs is capitalized in the books of parent entity and
eventually become expense through eliminating entry to prepare consolidated statements.
** Answer c P1,500,000; In Revised PAS 27 Separate Financial Statements in relation to PFRS 3
par. 33, which refers to any acquisition-related costs incurred by the acquirer in relation to the business
combination (for example legal costs, due diligence costs such as finders fee are expensed off and not
included in the consideration transferred. The key reasons given for this approach are provided in
paragraph BC366:
Acquisition-related costs are not part of the fair value exchange between the buyer and seller.
They are separate transactions for which the buyer pays the fair value for the services received.
These amounts do not generally represent assets of the acquirer at acquisition date because the
benefits obtained are consumed as the services are received.
The PFRS 3 accounting for these outlays is a result of the decision to record the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at fair value. In contrast, under PAS 16 and PAS 38, the assets acquired are initially
recorded at cost. The following items are worth noting to justify the use of this approach:
1.
2.
3.
This view is supported by Hilton and Herauf in their book Modern Advanced Accounting in Canada, 7 th
Edition (2013) which is an IFRS based discussion, in the solution they presented in one of their end-ofchapter problems, they expensed the direct costs in recording the investment in subsidiary in the book
of parent company
Similar with No. 1 above, in the book Applying IFRS, 3 rd edition (2013), by Picker, et al (which is also
Ernst and Young book, which seems to contradict their position in the discussion above) in chapter 24
end-of-the chapter problems, the direct costs (or costs incurred in undertaking taking the acquisition
as the term used in the book) were not part of the investment in subsidiary as evidenced by the
amount in the eliminating entry.
One respected author in accounting even commented that, despite the above analysis capitalizing the
direct costs seems to be correct and have basis since the segregation of old PAS 27 to Revised PAS 27
and PFRS 10, the problem is, if the parent records the direct costs as part of Investment in subsidiary, it
may be a problem when there will be an impairment test which will reveal the costs are in fact
unrecoverable and thus that there must be an impairment charge at the parent level (in which the
direct costs is included as part the investment), which would have the effect of bringing the
parents accounting (with the impairment investment including the direct costs) in line
with what would later appear on the consolidated financial statements.
The author believes that the there is logic on the basis of applying the general rule in interpreting the
definition of costs in PAS 27 wherein the basis are PAS 16 and PAS 38, giving rise to an effect wherein the
direct costs will be part of the investment in the books of parent entity. But because of the three reasons
mentioned above, the author believes that the direct costs still be considered as expenses applying PFRS 3,
aside from the fact that in substance the ultimate objective is to consolidate, eventhough there was a
separation of standard between Revised PAS 27 and PFRS 10.
65. a
66. d Since, CC Corp. is not a subsidiary, no elimination of intercompany accounts will be
made. Therefore, the P200,000 remains to be a receivable. On the other hand, WW Corp.
is a consolidated subsidiary, so the P300,000 intercompany account will be eliminated.
67. d
68. a
69. c In the combined financial statements (which normally used to described financial
statements in a common control situation), intercompany accounts are eliminated in
full.
70. d In consolidating the subsidiary's figures, all intercompany balances must be
eliminated in their entirety for external reporting purposes. Even though the subsidiary
is less than fully owned, the parent nonetheless controls it.
71. d
The acquisition method consolidates assets at fair value at acquisition date regardless of
the parents percentage ownership.
72. c
73. c
An asset acquired in a business combination is initially valued at 100% acquisitiondate fair value and subsequently amortized its useful life.
Patent fair value at January 1, 2009........................................................
Amortization for 2 years (10 year life).....................................................
Patent reported amount December 31, 2010..........................................
P45,000
(9,000)
P36,000
74. a
PP - building............................................................................................
TT building acquisition-date fair value
P300,000
Amortization for 3 years (10-year life)
(90,000)
Consolidated buildings .............................................................................
-ORPP - building..............................................................................................
510,000
TT building 12/31/x4
P182,000
Excess acquisition-date fair value allocation
40,000
Excess amortization for (P40,000/ 10 x 3 years)
(12,000)
Consolidated buildings .............................................................................
75. d
P510,000
210,000
P720,000
210,000
P720,000
100%
Pedro Ltd
100 40%
150 60%**
250
Santi Ltd
40 40%
60 / 60%
100
**150/250
P ?
?
P 40
Pedro ltd issues 2 shares in exchange for each ordinary share of Santi Ltd. All of Santi
Ltds shareholders exchange their shares for Pedro Ltd. Pedro Ltd therefore issues 150
shares (60 x 2 ) for the 60 shares in Santi Ltd.
Pedro Ltd is now the legal parent of the subsidiary Santi Ltd. However, analyzing the
shareholding in Pedro Ltd shows that it consists of the 100 shares existing prior to the
merger and 150 new shares held by former shareholders in Santi Ltd. In essence, the
former shareholders of Santi Ltd now control both entities Pedro Ltd and Santi Ltd. The
former Santi Ltd shareholders have a 60% interest in Pedro Ltd [150/(100+150]. The
IASB argues that there has been a reverse acquisition, and that Santi Ltd is effectively
the acquirer of Pedro Ltd.
Reverse acquisition occurs when the legal subsidiary has this form of control over the
legal parent. The usual circumstance creating a reverse acquisition is where an entity
(the legal parent) obtains ownership of the equity of another entity (the legal subsidiary)
but, as part of the exchange transaction, it issues enough voting equity as consideration
for control of the combined entity to pass to the owners of the legal subsidiary.
The key accounting effect of deciding that Santi Ltd is the acquirer is that the assets and
liabilities of Pedro ltd are to be valued at fair value. This is contrary to normal acquisition
accounting, based on Pedro Ltd being the legal parent of Santi Ltd, which would require
the assets and liabilities of Santi Ltd to be valued at fair value.
76.
d
Consideration transferred (4,000,000 shares* x P6)P24,000,000
Less: Book value of SHE Man: P18,000,000 x 100%.................................... 18,000,000
Allocated excess P 6,000,000
Less: Over/Under valuation of assets and liabilities
(book value same fair value)
0
Goodwill P 6,000,000
*
Man
(Public Co.)
Currently issued 10 M 40%
Additional shares issued..
15 M 60% **
Total shares 25 M
**15M/25M
FV of net assetsP 18 M
BV of net assets (same with FV). 18 M
Fv per share of stock.P 8
Mask
(Private Co.)
4 M 40%
6 M / 60%
10 M
P30 M
?
P 6
77. c
P60,000 allocation to equipment is "pushed-down" to subsidiary and increases
balance from P330,000 to P390,000.
Consolidated balance is P420,000 plus
P390,000.
78. b
79.
80.
Quiz- XV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29. c
30. 500,000 shares x 1.7 exchange ratio x P25 = P21,250,000. The investment value does
not change as a result of a change in the share prices.
31. Inventories (P110,000 + P180,000 P10,000) = P280,000
32. Buildings and equipment, net (P350,000 + P350,000 + P25,000 = P725,000
33. Investment in DD stock will be fully eliminated and will not appear in the consolidated
balance sheet
34. P35,000
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
P280,000
Less: BV of SHE of DD (P100,000 + P200,000
260,000
P40,000)
Allocated excess
P 20,000
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc
(Decrease)
Inventory
(P
10,000)
Buildings and equipment (net)
25,000
15,000
P 5,000
Add: Existing goodwill (to be eliminated
30,000
Goodwill to be reported
P 35,000
or, (Approach used in business combination statutory merger/consolidation)
Fair value of consideration given
P280,000
Fair value of Decibel's net assets:
Cash and receivables
P 40,000
Inventory
170,000
Buildings and equipment (net)
375,000
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Fair value of net identifiable
Assets
Goodwill to be reported
(90,000)
(250,000)
(245,000)
P 35,000
Note: Goodwill on books of DD is not an identifiable asset and therefore is not included in the
computation of Decibel's net identifiable assets at the date of acquisition.
35.
36.
37
.
38
.
39
.
40
.
41
.
Theories
1
.
2
.
3
.
4
.
5
.
41
.
42
.
43
.
44
.
45
.
6.
11.
16.
21.
26.
31
36.
7.
12.
17.
22.
27.
32.
37.
8.
13.
18.
23.
28.
33.
38.
9.
14.
19.
24.
29.
34.
39.
10,
15,
20.
25.
30.
35.
40.
46.
51.
56.
47.
52.
57.
48.
53.
49.
54.
50,
55,