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    Rankine-Hugoniot Curve: CJ: Chapman Jouguet

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    rattan5
    The document discusses the Rankine-Hugoniot curve and Chapman-Jouguet theory for calculating the velocity, density, and pressure of combustion products. It also discusses combustion instability, including its definition as undesired periodic or sudden combustion oscillations. Sources of instability include unsteady strain rates, flame-vortex interactions, and acoustic-flame coupling. Vortex shedding can lock onto acoustic frequencies to amplify pressure oscillations, and vortices can entrain reactants and cause pulsed heat release when combustion is present.

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    Rankine-Hugoniot Curve: CJ: Chapman Jouguet

    Uploaded by

    rattan5
    52 views6 pages
    The document discusses the Rankine-Hugoniot curve and Chapman-Jouguet theory for calculating the velocity, density, and pressure of combustion products. It also discusses combustion instability, including its definition as undesired periodic or sudden combustion oscillations. Sources of instability include unsteady strain rates, flame-vortex interactions, and acoustic-flame coupling. Vortex shedding can lock onto acoustic frequencies to amplify pressure oscillations, and vortices can entrain reactants and cause pulsed heat release when combustion is present.

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    Combustion For Aerospace Engineering

    Original Title

    AE615-FundamentalsOfCombustion-Lecture16

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    The document discusses the Rankine-Hugoniot curve and Chapman-Jouguet theory for calculating the velocity, density, and pressure of combustion products. It also discusses combustion instability, including its definition as undesired periodic or sudden combustion oscillations. Sources of instability include unsteady strain rates, flame-vortex interactions, and acoustic-flame coupling. Vortex shedding can lock onto acoustic frequencies to amplify pressure oscillations, and vortices can entrain reactants and cause pulsed heat release when combustion is present.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views6 pages

    Rankine-Hugoniot Curve: CJ: Chapman Jouguet

    Uploaded by

    rattan5
    The document discusses the Rankine-Hugoniot curve and Chapman-Jouguet theory for calculating the velocity, density, and pressure of combustion products. It also discusses combustion instability, including its definition as undesired periodic or sudden combustion oscillations. Sources of instability include unsteady strain rates, flame-vortex interactions, and acoustic-flame coupling. Vortex shedding can lock onto acoustic frequencies to amplify pressure oscillations, and vortices can entrain reactants and cause pulsed heat release when combustion is present.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    Rankine-Hugoniot Curve

    detonation
    upper CJ point

    lower CJ point
    deflagration

    CJ: Chapman Jouguet

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    o The propagation velocity vD, the density 2, and the pressure p2 in the
    burnt gas can be calculated according to the theory of Chapman-Jouguet

    where p1 and 1 are the pressure and density in the unburnt gas, q specific
    heat of reaction and , ratio of the heat capacities at constant pressure
    and volume

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Structure of detonation wave (1D)


    Zeldovich, von Neumann and Dring (ZND) model

    1: upstream condition
    2: end of the leading shock
    (immediately following the
    shock front)
    2: CJ point (end of
    combustion zone)

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Combustion Instability

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Combustion Instability
    Injector face destroyed by combustion instability

    Combustion instabilities in gas turbine engines


    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Combustion Instability
    Undesired, instable combustion of sudden or periodic nature
    o Combustion, turbulence, flow separation and other
    fluid mechanical processes can produce
    disturbances/oscillations in pressure, temperature,
    velocity and species concentration
    o The various sources of instabilities include: unsteady
    strain rate, flame/vortex interactions, acoustic/flame
    coupling, interactions of perturbed flame with
    boundaries, flame response to incident composition
    inhomogeneities
    o These oscillations can grow with time to form limit
    cycle oscillations with large amplitude
    o The growth of oscillations due to interaction of the
    disturbance with the combustion process is generally
    termed as combustion instability

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Basic Problem

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Basic interactions
    leading to combustion
    instabilities

    Thermoacoustic interactions in gas turbine


    combustors

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Combustion Instability

    o Shear layers tend to be unstable and the unstable disturbances commonly


    evolve and roll up to form vortices
    Ref: Brown and Roshko (1974), JFM, Vol. 64, pp 775-816

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    Phase locking of vortex shedding


    and acoustics
    o In non- reacting flow, vortices
    act as sources or pressure
    waves and will exchange energy
    with an existing acoustic field
    o When vortex shedding occurs in
    a chamber, coupling with the
    acoustic field tends to amplify
    the amplitude of the pressure
    oscillations when the shedding
    and acoustic frequencies are
    close

    Ref: Smith, D (1985), PhD Thesis, Caltech.

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

    o In reacting flows, vortices may entrain unburnt reactants and cause


    periodic (pulses) heat release
    Ref: Schadow et al. (1989), Comb. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 64 (pp 167-186)

    AE615 Fundamentals of Combustion

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