Designation: A 36/A 36M 04

Standard Specification for

Carbon Structural Steel1

This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 36/A 36M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope*
1.1 This specification2 covers carbon steel shapes, plates,
and bars of structural quality for use in riveted, bolted, or
welded construction of bridges and buildings, and for general
structural purposes.
1.2 Supplementary requirements are provided for use where
additional testing or additional restrictions are required by the
purchaser. Such requirements apply only when specified in the
purchase order.
1.3 When the steel is to be welded, a welding procedure
suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service is to
be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A 6/A 6M for
information on weldability.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to
be used independently of the other, without combining values
in any way.
1.5 The text of this specification contains notes or footnotes,
or both, that provide explanatory material. Such notes and
footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, do not contain
any mandatory requirements.
1.6 For structural products produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the
additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of A 6/A 6M
apply.

A 6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for

Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet
Piling
A 27/A 27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for
General Application
A 307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs,
60 000 psi Tensile Strength
A 325 Specification for High-Strength Bolts for Structural
Steel Joints
A 325M Specification for High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]
A 500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless
Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes
A 501 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless
Carbon Steel Structural Tubing
A 502 Specification for Steel Structural Rivets
A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
A 563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
[Metric]
A 1011/A 1011M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,
Carbon, Hot-Rolled, High Strengh Low Alloy, and High
Strength Low Alloy with Improved Formability
A 668/A 668M Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon
and Alloy, for General Industrial Use
F 568M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally
Threaded Metric Fasteners
3. Appurtenant Materials
3.1 When components of a steel structure are identified with
this ASTM designation but the product form is not listed in the
scope of this specification, the material shall conform to one of
the standards listed in Table 1 unless otherwise specified by the
purchaser.

2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.02 on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock, and Ships.
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originally
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 36/A 36M 03a.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specifications SA-36 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.

4. General Requirements for Delivery

4.1 Structural products furnished under this specification
shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of
Specification A 6/A 6M, for the specific structural product
ordered, unless a conflict exists in which case this specification
shall prevail.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

--`,`,``,,,,`,,,````,,````,,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

1
Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101
Not for Resale, 04/04/2005 08:56:40 MDT

A 36/A 36M 04
TABLE 1 Appurtenant Material Specifications

5.2 Unless otherwise specified, mechanical tests shall not be

required for plates over 112 in. [40 mm] in thickness used as
bearing plates in structures other than bridges, subject to the
requirement that they shall contain 0.20 to 0.33 % carbon by
heat analysis, that the chemical composition shall conform to
the requirements of Table 2 in phosphorus and sulfur content,
and that a sufficient discard shall be made to secure sound
plates.

NOTE 1The specifier should be satisfied of the suitability of these

materials for the intended application. Chemical composition and/or
mechanical properties may be different than specified in A 36/A 36M.
Material

ASTM Designation

Steel rivets
Bolts
High-strength bolts
Steel nuts
Cast steel
Forgings (carbon steel)
Hot-rolled sheets and strip

A 502, Grade 1
A 307, Grade A or F 568M, Class 4.6
A 325 or A 325M
A 563 or A 563M
A 27/A 27M, Grade 6535 [450240]
A 668, Class D
A 1011/A 1011M, SS Grade 36[250] Type
1 or Type 2 or A 1018/A 1018M SS
Grade 36[250]
A 500, Grade B
A 501
F 1554

Cold-formed tubing
Hot-formed tubing
Anchor bolts

6. Materials and Manufacture

6.1 The steel for plates and bars over 12 in. [12.5 mm] in
thickness and shapes other than Group 1 shall be semi-killed or
killed.
7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements
prescribed in Table 2, except as specified in 5.2.
7.2 The steel shall conform on product analysis to the
requirements prescribed in Table 2, subject to the product
analysis tolerances in Specification A 6/A 6M.

4.2 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specification until they are processed into a finished structural product.
Structural products produced from coil means structural products that have been cut to individual lengths from a coil. The
processor directly controls, or is responsible for, the operations
involved in the processing of a coil into a finished structural
product. Such operations include decoiling, leveling or
straightening, hot-forming or cold-forming (if applicable),
cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading for shipment,
and certification.

8. Tension Test
8.1 The material as represented by the test specimen, except
as specified in 5.2 and 8.2, shall conform to the requirements as
to the tensile properties prescribed in Table 3.
8.2 Shapes less than 1 in.2 [645 mm 2] in cross section and
bars, other than flats, less than 12 in. [12.5 mm] in thickness or
diameter need not be subjected to tension tests by the manufacturer, provided that the chemical composition used is
appropriate for obtaining the tensile properties in Table 3.

--`,`,``,,,,`,,,````,,````,,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

NOTE 1For structural products produced from coil and furnished

without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, two test results are to
be reported for each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding
structural products produced from coil are described in Specification A
6/A 6M.

9. Keywords

5. Bearing Plates
5.1 Unless otherwise specified, plates used as bearing plates
for bridges shall be subjected to mechanical tests and shall
conform to the tensile requirements of Section 8.

9.1 bars; bolted construction; bridges; buildings; carbon;

plates; riveted construction; shapes; steel; structural steel;
welded construction

TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements

NOTE 1 Where . . . appears in this table, there is no requirement. The heat analysis for manganese shall be determined and reported as described
in the heat analysis section of Specification A 6/A 6M.
Product

Thickness, in. [mm]

Carbon, max, %
Manganese, %
Phosphorus, max, %
Sulfur, max, %
Silicon, %
Copper, min, % when copper steel is specified

ShapesA

PlatesB

BarsB

All

To 34
[20],
incl

Over
to 112
[20 to 40],
incl

Over 1
to 212
[40 to 65],
incl

Over 2
to 4
[65 to 100],
incl

Over 4
[100]

To 34
[20],
incl

Over
to 112
[20 to 40],
incl

Over 112
to 4
[100],
incl

Over 4
[100]

0.26
...
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.25
...
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.25
0.801.20
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.26
0.801.20
0.04
0.05
0.150.40
0.20

0.27
0.851.20
0.04
0.05
0.150.40
0.20

0.29
0.851.20
0.04
0.05
0.150.40
0.20

0.26
...
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.27
0.600.90
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.28
0.600.90
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

0.29
0.600.90
0.04
0.05
0.40 max
0.20

34

12

12

34

Manganese content of 0.851.35 % and silicon content of 0.150.40 % is required for shapes with flange thickness over 3 in. [75 mm].
For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified carbon maximum, an increase of 0.06 percentage point manganese above the specified maximum
will be permitted, up to the maximum of 1.35 %.
B

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

2
Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101
Not for Resale, 04/04/2005 08:56:40 MDT

A 36/A 36M 04
TABLE 3 Tensile RequirementsA
Plates, Shapes,B and Bars:
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa]
Yield point, min, ksi [MPa]
Plates and BarsD,E:
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %
Shapes:
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %

5880 [400550]
36 [250]C
20
23
20
21B

A
See the Orientation subsection inthe Tension Tests section of Specification
A 6/A 6M.
B
For wide flange shapes with flange thickness over 3 in. [75 mm], the 80 ksi [550
MPa] maximum tensile strength does not apply and a minimum elongation in 2 in.
[50 mm] of 19 % applies.
C
Yield point 32 ksi [220 MPa] for plates over 8 in. [200 mm] in thickness.
D
Elongation not required to be determined for floor plate.
E
For plates wider than 24 in. [600 mm], the elongation requirement is reduced
two percentage points. See the Elongation Requirement Adjustments subsection
under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
These requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.
Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are listed in
Specification A 6/A 6M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed by
title:
S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test.

In addition, the following optional supplementary

requirement is also suitable for use with this specification:

S30. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test for Structural Shapes:

Alternate Core Location

S97. Limitation on Rimmed or Capped Steel

S32. Single Heat Bundles

S32.1 Bundles containing shapes or bars shall be from a
single heat of steel.

S97.1 The steel shall be other than rimmed or capped.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of the following changes to this standard since A 36/A 36M-03a that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2004.)
(1) Table 2 has been revised to make Footnote B also apply
to bars.

--`,`,``,,,,`,,,````,,````,,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

(2) Supplementary Requirement S32 was added.

3
Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101
Not for Resale, 04/04/2005 08:56:40 MDT

A 36/A 36M 04
Committee A01 has identified the location of the following changes to this standard since A 36/A 36M-03 that may impact the
use of this standard. (Approved May 10, 2003.)
(1) 1.4 has been deleted.

(2) Tables 2 and 3 have been revised.

Committee A01 has identified the location of the following changes to this standard since A 36/A 36M-02 that may impact the
use of this standard. (Approved April 10, 2003.)

--`,`,``,,,,`,,,````,,````,,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

(1) 1.7, 4.1, 4.1.1 (renumbered as 4.2), and Note 1 have been
revised to be consistent with the terminology and requirements

of A 6/A 6M.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

4
Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101
Not for Resale, 04/04/2005 08:56:40 MDT