Everest Bank LTD
Everest Bank LTD
Everest Bank LTD
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA) program is the undergraduate level program of
Tribhuvan University (T.U). It is a four year course with 120 credit hours comprehensive
bachelor degree program .It is further divided into eight semester(two semester in each year).It is
mainly practical oriented which emphasizes to provide student a practical knowledge. It aims to
prepare students to become competent, confident, skilled and socially responsive professional
who can effectively support managerial, entrepreneurial and leadership role in business and
social organization. It is student oriented course where students should be actively participated.
Its syllabus has been designed in such a way that it has tried to give student knowledge from
almost every field like psychology, sociology, business law, Information Technology(IT) etc. It
has got grade system of marking in GPA. Due to this distinctiveness BBA program is getting
popular among the students and is becoming the first choice of every students of management
field.
In the course study of BBA program students are required to do the internship in their specialized
field. Internship is simply the applied form of knowledge. It is relatively short term in nature
with the primary focus on getting some on the job training and taking whats learned in the
classroom and applying it to the real world. In the beginning of 7 th semester students are
provided an opportunity to choose one special field for the purpose of specialization. Finally in
8th semester they have to work minimum 8 weeks in that specialized field which is called
internship.
This is a report on the Customer Service and Clearing Department of Everest Bank Limited as
one of the leading Commercial Bank of Nepal, as mentioned earlier, and since I had completed
my internship from the Thamel, Branch Office all the details related to the Customer Service and
Clearing function is based on that particular branch.
The general objective of the study is to fulfill the requirement for the degree if Bachelor in
Business Administration. The major objective is to make the BBA student relevant in the real
world situation. Besides this, the specific objectives are as follows:
To present the practical insights about the banking activities.
To explain the knowledge about the financial institution and its daily workings in a practical
scenario.
To identify the various activities done under Customer Service and Clearing Department.
To explain the relation between the theoretical and practical knowledge of the bank in action.
1.3 Methodology
Completion of internship is a combination of the different types of activities. It starts from the
selection of the organization for the internship, performance of different kinds of activities and
placement in different parts of the organization and at last collection of various primary and
secondary data for the preparation of the report. In terms of data collection both primary as well
as secondary source had been used. In case of primary source, observation and personal
interview with the staffs are used and in case of secondary source, the brochures, published
reports and documents, website of the bank and other related websites had been used.
Following methodologies are used to study the organization:
1.3.2 Placement
On 13th June, 2012 internee was placed to EBL Thamel, Branch office to start her internship.
There, the internee met branch manager and was asked to meet Officer In charge and as per her
order internee was placed in customer service department for three weeks under the supervision
of CSD supervisor. After the completion of three weeks in CSD, internee was referred to the
Clearing department for rest remaining five weeks under the supervision of clearing supervisor.
Activities/Weeks
CSD
Clearing department
b)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Every field of study has some or the other limitations and so in the case of internship report as
well .There is some limitations that are faced at the time of my report preparation and they are as
follows:
The study is limited to only one financial institution.
It does not give detail view of overall functioning of the bank.
Lack of adequate time to learn, complete and detailed works in just eight weeks.
This report is prepared on the basis of available data and the information provided by the bank
and its staffs.
CHAPTER TWO
INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY
2.1 Background
A Bank is a depository financial institution which purchases money and sells money for money.
In this way, a bank is a sensitive sector of the industry because it plays with the public money.
The primary operating activity of any bank is to collect fund in the form of deposit from the
surplus sector of the economy and transfer this collected fund to the deficit unit of the economy
in the form of loans. The benefit that the surplus unit gets by depositing their access fund in the
bank and the charge that the deficit unit pays for using the fund of the bank are both expressed in
percentage and that rate is known as the interest rate. The difference between the lending interest
rate and borrowing interest rate is called interest spread and this spread is the major source of
income of any bank.
According to Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2002 Bank is a financial institution, which provides
financial services that may be in the form of accepting deposits, advancing loan, providing
necessary technical advice, dealing over foreign currencies, remitting funds, etc.
According to Indian Banking Company Act 1949 Banking means the accepting for the
purpose of lending or investment of deposit of money from the public, repayable on demand or
otherwise and withdrawal by cheque draft order or otherwise.
In simple, bank is an institution which deals with money and credit. A bank is a financial
institution that serves as a financial intermediary, who bridges gap between the
savers of the fund and users of the fund. Bank exists in the economy to perform the
function of the intermediary. Banks intermediates not only the surplus and deficit units but also
perform various management activity to create a balance in the economy. It should perform the
size intermediation because in general surplus units are large in number but they less amount of
surplus funds and the opposite scenario is of the deficit side. Similarly it should perform the
maturity and information intermediation as per the requirement.
Tejarath Adda established during the tenure of the Prime Minister Ranoddip Singh (1993 B.S)
this was the first step towards the institutional development of banking in Nepal. It tendered a
good service to give loans to government employees and public against bullion.
Banking in modern sense started with the inception of Nepal Bank Limited (NBL).Nepal Bank
Limited was established in 1994 B.S, as a semi-government organization without existence of a
central bank in the country under special Banking Act 1936, having elementary functions of a
commercial bank. 51% of the paid up capital of Nepal Bank Limited is owned by the
Government and 49% owned by the public. Later, on Nepal Rastra Bank was set up on 2013 B.S.
as the first central bank under Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2012 B.S with an objective of supervising,
protecting and directing the functions of commercial banking activities. Another commercial
bank fully owned by the government, Rastriya Banijya Bank was established in 1996,which
made it possible for the Nepal Rastra Bank to devote more attention to the important aspects of
economic, monetary and fiscal development. Industrial development center was set up in 2013
B.S it was converted into Nepal Industrial Development Corporation. Agricultural Development
Bank established in 2024 to finance agricultural produces.
Joint venture banks in Nepal gave a new horizon to the financial sector of the country. Nepal
Arab Bank Limited later renamed as Nabil Bank Limited in 2041 B.S as a first joint venture bank
to be a milestone in the history of banking which gave hope to the sluggish financial sector.
After the restoration of democracy in Nepal there has been tremendous development in banking
sector. The economic and financial reform policies undertaken by the government have increased
both number of banks and the types of services offered. The category of banks in the context of
Nepal are shown in the table.
Category
Component
KA
KHA
GA
GHA
Commercial Banks
Development Banks
Finance Companies
Micro Credit institutions, Co-operatives
Minimum
paid
up Number
capital requirement
200 crore
32
64 crore
89
20 crore
79
1 crore
21
Since the interne had completed the internship in one of the commercial bank of Nepal, the
analysis is specifically focused on the KA category depository institutions i.e. the Commercial
Bank.
direct to clients. The powers are available to commercial banks by seeing the sources and uses of
funds available to the typical bank. An institution which accepts deposits, makes business loans,
and offers related services. Commercial banks also allow for a variety of deposit accounts, such
as checking, savings, and time deposit. These institutions are run to make a profit and owned by
a group of individuals, yet some may be members of the Federal Reserve System. While
commercial banks offer services to individuals, they are primarily concerned with receiving
deposits and lending to businesses. Because of being the member of the central bank, the
scheduled commercial banks enjoy a strong and financial goodwill which attracts huge amount
of deposits industrialists, traders and the public at large. Commercial Banks extend various types
of credit facilities to their constituents, to enable them carry out their business activities. These
facilities may be broadly divided into two categories:
Funded and
Non- funded facilities
Funded facilities are those, where Banks actually part with money. Non funded facilities, on the
other hand, are those where the Bank does not actually part with money, but promises to do so,
contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. Which means, unless the said event occurs, the
Bank will not be called upon to part with money.
In Nepal the financial sector is growing in slow pace that has supported its economy to some
extent. Nevertheless the partition of the financial sector can be done on the basis of banking and
non banking financial sectors. The embanking system comprises of thirty one commercial banks,
eighty eight development banks, seventy nine finance companies and twenty one graven bikas
banks. The non-banking financial system includes many finance companies, contractual saving
institutions (employees provident fund and insurance companies), cooperative financial
institution, non-governmental organization (NGOs), postal saving offices, etc. Nepal bank
limited is the first and oldest commercial bank of Nepal that was established in 1937 A.D.
However, the second Rastriya Banijya Bank came in operation in 1966 A.D. in particular;
commercial banks can help a firm speed up the collections as well as delay its cash
disbursements. The first joint venture bank was established in 1984 A.D. The commercial
banking sector accounts for 53 percent of total financial system assets when NRB is included and 74 percent if NRB is excluded. Rastriya Banijya Bank and Nepal Bank Limited dominate the
commercial banking sector, holding around about 60 to 65 percent of total commercial banking
system assets.
One of the most important operations of it is to determine the creditworthiness of potential
borrowers. The commercial banks can comfortably use so much leverage is that they have the
ability to diversify much more than most other types of businesses. The operation activity of
commercial banks includes:
Deposit collection
Liquidity management
Credit administration
Capital structure management
2) Secondary Functions
The secondary functions of a commercial bank include:
Issuing letters of credit, travelers' cheques, circular notes etc.
Undertaking safe custody of valuables, important documents, and securities by providing safe deposit vaults
or lockers.
Transferring money from one place to another and from one branch to another branch of the bank.
Standing guarantee on behalf of its customers, for making payments for purchase of goods, machinery,
vehicles etc.
Collecting and supplying business information.
Issuing demand drafts and pay orders and
Providing reports on the credit worthiness of customers.
Thus, the primary and secondary functions performed by bank are the essential to meet the
overall objectives of the bank.
CHAPTER THREE
INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANIZATION
3.1Background
Everest Bank Limited (EBL) started its operations in 1994 with a view and objective of extending
professionalized and efficient banking services to various segments of the society. The bank is
providing customer-friendly services through its Branch Network. All the branches of the bank
are connected through Anywhere Branch Banking System (ABBS), which enables customers for
operational transactions from any branches.
With an aim to help Nepalese citizens working abroad, the bank has entered into arrangements
with banks and finance companies in different countries, which enable quick remittance of
funds by the Nepalese citizens in countries like UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Malaysia, Singapore and U K. Bank has set up its representative offices at New Delhi (India) to
support Nepalese citizen remitting money and advising banking related services.
Punjab National Bank (PNB), the joint venture partner of Everest Bank (holding 20% equity in
the bank) is the largest nationalized bank in India. With its presence virtually in all the important
centers at India, Punjab National Bank offers a wide variety of banking services which include
corporate and personal banking, industrial finance, agricultural finance, financing of trade and
international banking. Among the clients of the Bank are Indian conglomerates, medium and
small industrial units, exporters, non-resident Indians and multinational companies. The large
presence and vast resource base have helped the Bank to build strong links with trade and
industry.
Recognizing the value of offering a complete range of services, EBL has pioneered in extending
various customer friendly products such as Home Loan, Education Loan, EBL Flexi Loan, EBL
Property Plus (Future Lease Rental), Home Equity Loan, Vehicle Loan, Loan Against Share, Loan
Against Life Insurance Policy and Loan for Professionals.
EBL was one of the first banks to introduce Any Branch Banking System (ABBS) in Nepal. EBL
has introduced Mobile Vehicle Banking system to serve the segment. EBL is one of the
renowned institutions. The capital structure which includes authorized capital is
Rs2,000,000,000. Similarly the issued capital is Rs1,281,406,500 and the paid-up capital is
Rs1,279,609,490. The vision and mission of EBL are as follows:
Vision
To evolve & position the bank as a progressive, cost effective & customer friendly institution
providing comprehensive financial and related services.
To integrate the frontiers of technology & serving the various segments of society.
To be committed to excellence in corporate values.
Mission
To provide excellent professional services & improve its position as a leader in the field of
financial related services.
To build & maintain a team of motivated and committed workforce with high work ethos.
To use the latest technology aimed at customer satisfaction & act as an effective catalyst for
socio-economic developments.
Every organization has its own structure to depict its line of authority and accountability. There
are top level management, middle level management and lower level management. Top level
manager is superior to middle level manager. Lower level manager is at the low level.
Organizational structure of EBL is shown in the figure below:
3.1.1 Awards
Since EBL is one of the renowned institution among the various financial institution of Nepal.
The awards received are as follows:
The bank has been conferred with Bank of the Year 2006, Nepal by the Banker, a publication
of financial times, London.
The bank was bestowed with the NICCI Excellence award by Nepal India Chamber of
Commerce for its spectacular performance under finance sector.
3.1.2 Pioneer Achievements
The pioneer achievements of EBL are:
EBL was one of the first banks to introduce Any Branch Banking System (ABBS) in
Nepal.
EBL has introduced Mobile Vehicle Banking system to serve the segment deprived of
proper banking facilities through its Birtamod Branch, which is the first of its kind.
EBL has introduced branchless banking system first time in Nepal to cover unbanked
sector of Nepalese society.
EBL is first bank that has launched e-ticketing system in Nepal. EBL customer can buy
yeti airlines ticket through internet.
3.1.3 Objectives
The objectives of EBL are listed below:
To become the bank of first choice.
To bridge the gap between saver and borrowers efficiently and effectively.
To provide the higher expected rate of return on investment.
EBLs main business activities are to perform all the business transactions of a typical
commercial bank.
It accepts deposit such as current, saving, fixed deposit etc and grant different types of loans
such as education loan, home loan, professional loan etc.
It transfers money from one place to another through the means of draft, SWIFT, at its
customers request.
It provides safe deposit lockers of different sizes.
It purchases and sales foreign currencies and travelers cheque.
It acts as guarantor on the behalf of its customers.
It provides LC (letter of credit) services to its customers.
It provides other services like ATM, ABBS, e-banking etc.
Group
Categories
% of holding
50%
B
C
Total
General Public
Joint Venture (PunjabNational Bank, India)
30%
20%
100%
The share ownership discussed above of EBL is shown in the following pie-chart.
3.4.1 Deposit
EBL offers a wide array of deposits schemes in both local and foreign currencies to help the
customer earn competitive interest rates in order to maximize returns on investment. Some of the
deposits schemes are as follows:
Current account
Saving account
The types of saving account are: normal saving, naari bachat khata, saving premium account,
baal bachat khata, saugat bachat khata and freedom saving account.
Fixed deposit account
The types of fixed deposit account are: supreme deposit, cumulative deposit scheme, cash
certificate scheme and unfixed fixed deposit scheme.
Recurring deposit account
The types of recurring deposit account are: sunaulo bavisya yogana and flexi recurring deposit
account.
FCY deposit account
The types of FCY deposit account are: USD account and EBL NRN deposit account.
Retirement plan account
EBL provides credit on competitive terms by way of term loans as well for financing working
capital needs of all kinds of productive and income generating activities. Regarding Consumer
Lending Schemes it has following major schemes:
Direct Housing Loan
Vehicle Loan
Education Loan
EBL Property Plus
Professional Loan Scheme
Loan Against Mortgage
Loan Against Share
Home Equity Loan
It is used for:
Account summary/ Statements
Balance Inquiry
Fund Transfers
Offline Requests (Cheque books, remittance etc.)
Ordering for different types of payments
Indicators
2008/09
2009/10
2010/2011
Deposit
Loan and Advances
Operating Profit
Total Income
Total Expenses
Earning per share
Market per share
Price earning ratio
Cash reserve ratio
33322.9
612.0
1073.5
2565.3
1491.8
99.99
2455
24.55
14.26
36932.3
704.6
1349.1
3500.8
2151.7
100.16
1630
16.27
15.53
41127.9
782.0
1516.7
4728.8
3212.1
83.18
1094
13.15
9.55
Net Profit
638.7
831.8
931.3
Thus, these financial indicators indicate the overall status of Everest Bank Limited in the global
context. These indicators help to measure the performance and operational goals. These
indicators strive to cover the issues of financial stabilityas a systematic phenomenon and
therefore concern to financial institution and markets.
CHAPTER FOUR
ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES DONE AND PROBLEMS SOLVED
4.1 Background
As an internee, it was indeed a great opportunity to know about the banking activities in depth.
The internee was rotated through various departments of the bank, which exposed her to the real
world of the bank and observed the real operations of the bank as the internee had only the
theoretical knowledge. During the internship, internee had performed to activities mainly in
customer service and clearing department. To generate the profit, a financial institution needs
customers and receives the amount through different names of deposits. At EBL internee had an
opportunity to study and observe in details about the customer services, new account opening
procedures, deposit procedure and clearing procedure of EBL.
The information provided convenience for the customer to do virtually all banking when and
where they want through telephone and web banking service.
Make Aware of service
The banking problem being faced by the customer is identified by CSD in a most effective way.
They clarify about the entire product as well as services provided by the bank to their customer.
Registration Certificate
Tax Certificate
Citizenship Certificated Proprietor
2 PP size photos
Partnership Account
A firm registered in the name of more than one individual is known as Partnership firm. The
profit and loss from the business operation is shared by the partners. Requirements for opening
partnership account:
Registration Certificate
Name, Address of directors & Office Bearers of the Limited Company with copy Citizenship
Certificate
Tax Certificate
Registration Certificate
b) Saving Account
All documents required for personal account for all joint parties.
Special instruction must be provided to the bank in the application form in case of any one
signature among the joint account holders.
c) Call Account
The documents required is same as of other saving accounts. After getting the above
requirements the customer service department opens the account using the banking software i.e.
Finnacle Software. It assigns the account number which is of fourteen digits, accepts the deposit
after filling up the deposit slip (voucher) and issues cheque book and ATM/Debit card to the
account holder. Cheque books are issued instantly. Individual and non-profit making organization
generally operate saving account in the bank to earn interest. Its main purpose is to encourage the
habit of saving among the civilian and institution. Though saving deposit is known for saving
purpose, most of the banks allow its customer to withdraw limited or restricted amount of
money. If the account holder wants to withdraw more than restricted level, prior information is
required.
Applicant Bank
The applicant bank is those who receive the cheque of other bank with a deposit voucher of
itsown bank including the stamp of the party, signatures and the account number.
Beneficiary Bank
Beneficiary bank are those on whom the cheque is to be credited.
have been fixed by NRB are only settled. The clearing of foreign currencies are not carried out at
Thursday, Friday and Saturday in Nepal avoiding the national holidays.
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSION AND LESSON LEARNT
5.1 Conclusion
Commercial Bank in Nepal could be viable only if they could provide maximum qualitative
services to the customer of the bank who is the main source of income for the banks. Without the
customer no bank can fulfill its objectives. To maintain the standard of the bank it should always
look for measure to adapt to changes to a better level.
This report has been prepared as the partial fulfillment of eighth semester of BBA under TU.
Everest bank limited proved to be a strong mainstay for building up my professional career. The
internship gave me the perfect opening to plant my acquaintance in the appropriate field. It
helped me to apply the years long theoretical lessons into practical area. Further, in past 8
weeks, I learned to work under pressure and broadened my knowledge, vision, ability and
confidence to perform in real working upbringing. It was a great chance to gain practical
knowledge of banking sector. Beside this, the supervisors were extremely helpful in guiding on
our internship program.
It was the great experience working as an intern in Everest bank limited. The operational
environment was friendly. There was good communication and healthy relationship in between
the different levels of staffs. The author was able to find out various services offered and
facilities provided by Everest bank limited. Working as an intern mainly provided us an
opportunity to learn about practical implication in our career building hence it is a significant
platform for our future career.
Practice makes a human practical and perfect. The eight weeks internship period in EBL has
taught me many lessons. I have learnt different skill and obtained a variety of knowledge during
my internship period. Internship for 8 weeks really taught us many things which have been listed
below:
Learned to tackle the various problems of the customer.
Learned to prepare and issue cheque books and activate the debit card.
Learned to use the office equipment like photocopy, faxes, cheque writer, printer etc.
Learned about general banking practices and corporate culture.
Learned to be self confidence to contact with the customer and make them feel comfortable in
every way.
Learned to make effective communication skill for quick and efficient service.
Learned to understand different types of stamps that were in use. They were so called crossed
stamp, banks stamp, endorse stamp and paid stamp.
It was the great chance to be familiar with the use of Finnacle Software that helped a lot in
maintaining the proper balance in the overall activities of the bank. In case if it failures, the
whole activities of the bank comes into halt creating the huge loss to the bank.
Thus, I want to conclude that throughout the internship period I learnt and develop to use
theoretical knowledge in the practical business world. Hence, internship in EBL not only gives
an insight to learn about how the bank performs interbank transactions in Nepal, but also boosts
our future prospects in the banking sector as well.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kolb, R.W. & Rodriguez, R.J. (2007). Financial Institutions and Markets.
Newyork: Blackwell.
Manadhar, K.D. &Pokhrel, S.B. (2009). Marketing Financial Services. Kathmandu:
Asmita Publication.
Shrestha, M.K. &Bhandari, D.B. (2008). Financial markets and Institutions.Kathmandu:
Asmita Publication.
Thapa, K. &Parajuli, B. (2010).Financial Institutions and Markets.
Publication.
Kathmandu: Januka
Websites
www.nrb.org.np (4thsept, 2012)
www.everestbankltd.com (4thsept, 2012)