849 Type1
849 Type1
849 Type1
Table of Contents
Quick and handy grammar review articles
Exercise 1:
Place the correct word in the blank space and indicate its part of speech.
Exercise 2:
Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
Exercise 3:
Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
Exercise 4:
Identify all the words in the following sentences.
Exercise 5:
Identify all the words in the following sentences.
10
Exercise 6:
Identify the adjectives in the sentences.
12
Exercise 7:
Identify the nouns in the sentences.
12
Exercise 8:
Identify the verbs in the sentences.
13
Exercise 9:
Identify the adverbs in the sentences.
13
Answer Key
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Parts of Speech
Verb:
A verb provides a great deal of information. It tells tense (time: present, past, future; tense: simple, progressive, perfect,
perfect progressive), voice (active/passive/imperative) and number (singular/plural). . There are also auxiliary or helping
verbs.
1. Action
I ate delicious tacos in a Mexican restaurant.
The thief ran away from the security guard.
2. State of being
Dr. Jackson is a general practitioner.
Ms. Rodriguez was the best teacher in my middle school.
3. Passive voice
Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968.
Jay-Z was born in Brooklyn in 1969.
4. Imperative
Don't hang up! Stay on the phone. Listen to me.
5. Auxiliary
Vidhi's boyfriend is baking a cake for her birthday party.
Noun:
A noun is a person, place, or thing. It is also a concept, a mood, or an attitude.
Function: A noun is a subject or an object. As the subject, it usually goes near the beginning of the sentence, just before
the verb. As the object, it comes after a verb or a preposition. The noun may be compound (police officer), common
(rice), collective (the team), or proper (Eliza).
1. Paolo is from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2. Wine is more expensive than beer.
3. The navy lost the important battle.
4. Jealousy is not a sign of love.
5. My sister is a fantastic cook.
6. The workbook is on the table.
Adverb:
An adverb usually goes right after the verb. Many adverbs end in ly.
Function: An adverb modifies a verb. It may also modify another adverb or an adjective. Adverbs usually answer
questions: 1) Time (when?) 2) Manner (how?) 3) Place (where?) 4-5) Degree (how much?) 6) Frequency (how often?).
Note, yesterday, today, tomorrow, and now are adverbs. So are here and there. There are also adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, never).
1. Time
1.a. Kerry left immediately after the speech.
1.b. Nancys sister is living in Philadelphia now.
2. Place
2.a. My aunt lives here in this beautiful house.
2.b. Michael is there in the black sports car.
3. Manner
3.a. Maria dances well.
3.b. The romantic singer whispers softly.
4. Frequency
4.a. Jonathan sometimes calls his ex-girlfriend at four o'clock in the morning.
4.b Hanna always eats popcorn at the movies.
5. Describing an adjective
5.a. Harry has very big feet.
5.b. Amy is incredibly lucky.
6. Describing an adverb
6.a. Mariza speaks very fast when she is angry.
6.b Nestor walked extremely slowly out of the class.
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Adjective:
Adjectives are colorful words that we use to tell about a person, place, thing, or experience. When you use clear adjectives, people can get a picture of the noun you are describing.
Function: An adjective describes a noun or a pronoun and is usually placed right before the noun. It may go after a be
verb. Possessives that go before a noun are adjectives. Numbers are adjectives.
1. The long movie was interesting.
2. Kristine has brown hair.
3. The Mexican quartet played excellent music.
4. The hungry soldier ate four slices of pizza.
5. The old sailor told a crazy story about gigantic whales.
6. His dog is brown and white.
Pronoun:
A pronoun stands for a noun. It may refer to a noun previously mentioned. For example: Johann gave the novel to his
mother may be said: He gave it to her. The antecedent of He is Johann. The antecedent of it is the novel. And the antecedent of her is his mother.
Function: A pronoun may be a subject, an object, a possessive, or a relative pronoun.
Subject
1.a. He is a butcher.
1.b. They are in an internet caf.
Object
2.a. Arnold saw her yesterday in the cafeteria.
2.b. Mark talked to them about the homework assignment.
Possessive
3a. The basketball is his.
3b. The laptop on the table is mine.
Relative
4.a. I hate people who lie.
4.b. The woman whose brother works at the bar is my friend.
Article:
There are only three articles in English: a, an, and the. Definite (the) or indefinite (a, an) [a before a consonant sound
and an before a vowel sound] articles are placed before a noun.
1. The cowboy boots cost $150.
2. I always drink a cup of coffee at ten oclock in the morning.
3. Arnold bought an ugly jacket yesterday.
4. Isabel Fonseca is an honest woman.
[honest begins with a consonant (h), but the h is silent, so the article is an]
Preposition:
A preposition is a linking word. It is used with verbs (two-word verbs) in many idiomatic expressions. Function: Prepositions usually indicate direction or position. They are used in phrases (a prepositional phrase = preposition [+article] +
noun).
1. The referee walked away from the argument between the two players.
2. My father lives in Algeria in the winter and in Illinois in the summer.
3. Natalia works in the morning.
Conjunction:
Function: A conjunctions joins phrases or clauses. You should use and to add information, but, yet, although, and
though for contrast, and so, because, and since for result.
1. Peter lives in Paramus and works in Ridgefield Park.
2. Ivan is very sharp, but he is sometimes lazy.
3. My father always wanted a dog, yet he never takes it for a walk.
4. Although she loves Paquito a lot, she doesnt want to marry him.
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Form (Endings)
Function
Article
the
a
an
Definite (the)
and indefinite (a,
an)
Preposition
for about up
between to
across out
in at on from
Indicates
position or
direction
Often introduces a
prepositional phrase
(Prep. + Art. + Noun)
(i.e. in the bathroom)
Verb
ed
ing
en
gress
fy
ate
ize
mit
A verb shows:
- tense (past, present, future)
(simple, perfect, progressive,
perfect prog.)
- voice (mood)
- active
- passive
- imperative
- number (sing./plural)
Noun
ity
ide
ude
er
ant
tion
logy
or
ess
1. Subject
2. Object
a. of verb
b. of preposition
1. Subject: At the
beginning of the sentence,
before the verb (The singer
finished the beautiful song.)
2. Object: After the verb or
preposition (The teacher
called John. Johann works
in a bank).
Modifies:
1. a verb
2. an adjective
(Bob is so big).
3. an adverb
(Ted left too
late)
1. After a verb
(Han Min drives safely)
2. Before an adjective (Olga
is very sick)
3. Before another adverb
(Nikita ran very fast)
transition word
to another
clause, phrase or
word
Adverb
ly (also very,
too, and so)
Adverbs
answer the
questions
how? when?
where? how
often?
Conjunction
and but so
for yet
because since
although
though
1.Action
2.State of being
3.General Fact
Notes
Adverbs of frequency
(always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, rarely,
never), usually go before the
verb. Yesterday, today, now,
tomorrow, not, there, and
here. are also adverbs
When there are five words
before and, but so, and yet,
place a comma before the
word. Otherwise, the comma
is optional
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
noun
article
adjective
verb
pronoun
conjunction
adverb
preposition
Exercise 1:
Place the correct word in the blank space and indicate its part of speech.
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Exercise 2:
Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
7. Jenny was ____________ late, so she ___________ all the way from the bus stop ___________ the office.
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Exercise 3:
Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
4. Oscar tried to ____________ to the teacher, ____________ she had to leave right away for another class.
5. I cant believe you had ____________ slices of pie. ____________ must be full now.
10. ____________ Maria was six years old, she ____________ ride a bicycle.
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Exercise 4:
Identify all the words in the following sentences.
The lazy man slept in the afternoon, and he was very tired at night.
1. The
a. article
2. lazy
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
3. man
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. verb
d. adjective
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
b. noun
c. verb
d. adverb
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
6. afternoon
b. preposition
c. verb
d. pronoun
7. and
a. article
8. he
a. conjunction
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
9. very
a. adverb
b. noun
4. slept
5. in
a. article
a. article
a. article
10. tired
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
a. article
b. adjective
c. verb
d. pronoun
12. red
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
13. car
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. verb
d. adjective
b. adjective
a. conjunction
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
16. for
c. verb
d. pronoun
17. policemen
a. preposition
b. noun
c. verb
d. adverb
18. but
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
19. it
a. adverb
b. noun
14. is
15. dangerous
a. article
a. article
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. conjunction
20. incredibly
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
a. article
b. adjective
c. adverb
d. pronoun
21. beautiful
a. article
b. adjective
c. verb
d. pronoun
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
The slim dancer stopped for a cup of coffee in the crowded diner.
22. The
a. article
b. noun
24. dancer
a. article b. noun
26. for
a. article
c. verb
c. verb
b. adjective
28. cup
a. conjunction
b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
d. pronoun
25. stopped
a. article b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. verb
b. noun
30. coffee
a. adverb b. noun
d. pronoun
23. slim
a. article
d. preposition
c. verb
c. verb
32. diner
a. article b. adjective
d. pronoun
d. pronoun
c. verb
27. a
a. preposition
29. of
a. article
b. article
b. noun
c. verb
c. preposition
31. crowded
a. article b. adjective
c. verb
d. adverb
d. conjunction
d. pronoun
d. noun
In the summer, the happy children play enthusiastically before they eat their dinner.
33. In
a. article
b. preposition
35. summer
a. article b. noun
c. verb
c. verb
37. children
a. article b. adjective
41. eat
a. adverb
b. noun
d. pronoun
c. noun
39. enthusiastically
a. conjunction b. adverb
d. pronoun
d. preposition
c. verb
c. verb
d. pronoun
d. pronoun
34. the
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
36. happy
a. article b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
38. play
a. preposition
b. article
c. verb
d. adverb
40. they
a. article
b. pronoun
c. preposition
42. their
a. article
b. adjective
c. verb
d. conjunction
d. pronoun
b. noun
47. I
a. article
49. Johns
a. adjective
b. noun
b. noun
d. pronoun
46. so
a. article
b. conjunction
c. verb
c. adjective
b. adjective
d. noun
44. stole
a. article
c. pronoun
c. verb
d. preposition
d. pronoun
48. walked
a. preposition
c. verb
b. article
50. house
a. article b. noun
d. adjective
c. verb
d. adjective
c. verb
d. adverb
c. preposition
d. conjunction
Copyright 2011, Red River Press Inc. For use by members of ESL-library.com in accordance with membership terms.
Parts of Speech
Exercise 5:
Identify all the words in the following sentences.
The cute puppy rested on the couch, and it was very energetic in the afternoon.
1. The
a. article
2. cute
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
3. puppy
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. verb
d. adjective
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
b. noun
c. verb
d. adverb
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
6. couch
b. preposition
c. verb
d. pronoun
7. and
a. article
8. it
a. conjunction
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
9. very
a. adverb
b. noun
4. rested
5. on
a. article
a. article
a. article
10. energetic
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
a. article
b. adjective
c. verb
d. pronoun
The black cat ran quickly down the street, but the dog found it immediately.
11. The
a. article
12. black
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
13. cat
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. verb
d. adjective
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
16. down
b. adverb
c. verb
d. pronoun
17. street
a. preposition
b. noun
c. verb
d. adverb
18. but
a. conjunction
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
19. dog
a. adverb
b. noun
14. ran
15. quickly
a. article
a. article
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. conjunction
20. found
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
a. article
b. adjective
c. verb
d. pronoun
21. immediately
a. article
b. adjective
c. adverb
d. pronoun
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Parts of Speech
The very tall teacher talked to her old friend on her new cellphone.
22. The
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
23. very
a. adverb
b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
24. tall
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
25. teacher
a. article b. noun
c. verb
d. pronoun
26. talked
a. article b. adjective
28. old
a. conjunction
30. on
a. adverb
c. verb
b. adjective
b. noun
c. verb
32. cellphone
a. article b. adjective
d. preposition
c. verb
d. pronoun
d. preposition
c. verb
27. her
a. pronoun
b. article
29. friend
a. article b. noun
31. new
a. article
c. adjective
c. preposition
b. adjective
c. verb
d. adverb
d. conjunction
d. pronoun
d. noun
Yesterday, the secretive students whispered softly during the difficult examination.
33. Yesterday
a. article b. preposition
35. secretive
a. article b. noun
c. verb
37. whispered
a. article b. adjective
39. during
a. conjunction
c. adverb
41. examination
a. article b. adjective
d. adjective
c. noun
b. adverb
d. pronoun
d. verb
c. verb
c. verb
d. preposition
34. the
a. article
b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
36. students
a. article b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
38. softly
a. preposition
b. article
40. difficult
a. adverb b. noun
c. adverb
c. verb
d. verb
d. adjective
d. noun
b. preposition
44. here
a. adverb
b. noun
46. this
a. article
b. adjective
48. ugly
a. adjective
c. verb
d. pronoun
c. adjective
b. adverb
d. pronoun
c. pronoun
c. verb
d. preposition
d. pronoun
43. lives
a. article
b. noun
45. in
a. article
b. conjunction
c. verb
d. preposition
47. incredibly
a. preposition b. article
c. verb
d. adverb
49. house
a. article b. noun
c. verb
d. adjective
c. preposition
d. conjunction
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Parts of Speech
Exercise 6:
Identify the adjectives in the sentences.
Exercise 7:
Identify the nouns in the sentences.
1. The suntanned lifeguard sat on the high chair in the sand. ______________________________________
2. Give me the hammer and the nails. I will fix the broken chair. __________________________________
3. The words in this passage are simple, but the questions are hard. ________________________________
4. Sam burned the hamburgers and hot dogs, but the potatoes were good. ___________________________
5. My mother and her sister live on the same street. ___________________________________
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Parts of Speech
Exercise 8:
Identify the verbs in the sentences.
Exercise 9:
Identify the adverbs in the sentences.
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Parts of Speech
Answer Key
Exercise 1: Place the correct word in the blank space and indicate its part of speech.
1. adverb
2. noun
3. verb
4. adjective
5. article
6. conjunction
7. pronoun
8. preposition
Exercise 2: Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
1. worried - adjective, quickly - adverb
6. the - article, ran - verb
2. fans - noun, tired - adjective
7. very - adverb, ran - verb, to - preposition
3. dark - adjective
8. to - preposition, chicken - noun, and - conjunction
4. the - article, walk - verb
9. little - adjective, watches - verb, programs - noun
5. so - conjunction, game - noun
10. he - pronoun, her - pronoun
Exercise 3: Insert a word in the blank, and indicate its part of speech.
1. snow - noun, was - verb
6. because - conjugation, to - preposition
2. the - article, mine - pronoun
7. big - adjective, secret - adjective
3. tallest - adjective, whole - adjective
8. but - conjugation, so - conjugation
4. talk - verb, but - conjugation
9. never - adverb, she - pronoun
5. three - adjective, you - pronoun
10. when - conjugation, could - verb
Exercise 4: Identify all the words in the following sentences.
1. a
2. d
3. b
4. c
8. d
9. a
10. b
11. a
15. b
16. a
17. b
18. d
22. a
23. d
24. b
25. c
29. c
30. b
31. b
32. d
36. d
37. c
38. c
39. b
43. d
44. c
45. a
46. b
50. b
Exercise 5: Identify all the words in the following sentences.
1. a
2. d
3. b
4. c
8. d
9. a
10. b
11. a
15. c
16. a
17. b
18. d
22. a
23. a
24. d
25. b
29. b
30. d
31. b
32. d
36. b
37. d
38. c
39. d
43. c
44. a
45. d
46. b
Exercise 6: Identify the adjectives in the sentences..
1. my, frozen, cold 2. long, four
3. easy, difficult
5. b
12. d
19. d
26. d
33. b
40. b
47. c
6. b
13. b
20. c
27. b
34. a
41. c
48. c
7. a
14. c
21. b
28. b
35. b
42. d
49. b
5. b
12. d
19. b
26. c
33. c
40. d
47. d
6. b
13. b
20. c
27. a
34. a
41. d
48. a
7. a
14. c
21. c
28. b
35. d
42. d
49. b
5. is sitting,
5. softly, intensely
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