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    471 Homework 1 2008

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    471 Homework 1 2008

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    HungDo
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    471 HOMEWORK 1 2008

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    471 Homework 1 2008

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    HungDo
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    of 3

    ChE 471

    Homework Set 1

    2008

    (Due Friday, September 5)


    1.

    Express each of the reaction systems listed below ( a to c) in the form:


    S

    j Aj

    j 1

    and identify all Ajs, S and j s.


    a)
    b)
    c)
    2.

    CaCO3 = CaO + CO2


    3H2 + N2 = 2NH3
    NC(CH2)4 CN + 4H2 = H2N (CH2)6 NH2

    For the reaction


    C6H6 + C12 = C6H5 C1 + HC1
    and the molar feed rate of
    FC6 H 6 ,0 1 kmol / s ; FCl 2 ,0 0.5 kmol / s
    a)
    b)

    3.

    Find the limiting reactant.


    Calculate the molar flow rates and mole fractions at the outlet of all species
    at 99% conversion of the limiting reactant.

    Consider steam reforming of natural gas


    CH4 + H2O = 3H2 + CO
    at 1300oK and P = 1 atm. Assume constant pressure and temperature.
    Given:
    Feed rate: 0.01 kmol CH4/s; 0.02 kmol H2O/s
    Conversion of limiting reactant is 90% of the equilibrium conversion.

    Calculate:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

    4.

    The equilibrium conversion and actual conversion.


    Q/Qo i.e the ratio of the exit and feed volumetric flow rate.
    Molar concentration of all species at the exit.
    Equilibrium conversion at 1300 K and 10 atm. Do you expect it to be higher or
    lower than at 1 atm?

    Reaction A + B = R proceeds in the gas phase at constant pressure and temperature.


    1

    The feed contains CAo = CBo = CIo = 0.01 (mol/m3) where I stands for gaseous
    inert. Find CA and CB and CR when A is 95% reacted i.e xA = 0.95.
    5.

    The rate of reaction of SO3 at a given set of conditions is found to be:


    1
    0.01 (kmol/m3 reactor s). The reaction is SO2 O2 SO3 .
    2
    a)
    Find the rates of reaction of SO2 and O2 at these conditions.
    b)

    If the catalyst bulk density is 1.2 (g catalyst/cm3 reactor); catalyst pellet


    density is 2.1 (g/cm3); catalyst surface area is Sg = 80 (m2/g) and bed
    porosity is 0.45 (m3 voids/m3 reactor) find the rate of reaction
    expressed per
    i)
    ii)
    iii)
    iv)

    unit volume of reaction mixture or voids


    unit volume of catalyst
    unit catalyst area
    unit catalyst mass
    s

    6. We have shown that for a single gas phase reaction j A j 0 conducted at constant
    j 1

    temperature and pressure the volume changes with reaction progress as V / Vo 1

    .
    ntot,o i 1 j

    Derive the relationship for V/Vo (volume change) for ideal gases at P, T constant when a set of R
    multiple reactions occurs in the system
    s

    i j Aj 0 ; for i 1,2...R

    j 1

    Recall that now


    R

    n j n jo ij Xi
    i 1

    where Xi is the extent of the i-th reaction.


    7. Consider the following reaction system and assume ideal gas behavior:
    CH4 + H2O = CO + 3H2
    CO + H2O = CO2 + H2

    Initially you have a mixture of methane, CH4, and water vapor, H2O in a 1:1 molar ratio with no
    CO, CO2 or inerts present. After all of the water has reacted you find CO/CO2 at a 3 to 1 ratio.
    a)
    b)

    Find the mole fractions of all the species present at the end of reaction.
    Find the V/Vo for this system when reaction ends.

    Hint: Assume a basis. Use the formula suggested in problem 1 for calculating the number of

    moles and from the information given find the extent of each reaction. Recall that y j n j / n j
    j1

    .
    8. Solve the following problems from Chapter 1in the textbook
    :
    a) Problem 1,
    b) Problem 3.
    9. On a separate sheet of paper write down reaction system(s) or process(es) involving chemical
    reactions that you would like to learn more about. Be specific as much as possible.
    Please, list your name on the top of this sheet and submit it separately. Credit will be given for
    submitting this.
    Thank you for your cooperation.

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