High Efficiency Submersible Electric Pumps: First Installation Manual

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High efficiency submersible electric pumps

First installation manual


Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

EN

The images are indicative only and may not match the actual product. Details given here may differ from the actual product.
Zenit reserves the right to modify the product without prior warning. For more information, consult the website www.zenit.com.

CONTENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................................28


1.1 Manufacturer’s details ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
1.2 Key to the symbols used in the manual ................................................................................................................................. 28
1.3 Safety .....................................................................................................................................................................................28
1.4 Training of installation and maintenance staff ....................................................................................................................... 28
1.5 Residual risks ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28
1.6 Product description / Intended use ........................................................................................................................................ 28
1.7 Warranty cover ...................................................................................................................................................................... 28
1.8 Technical data ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29
1.8.1 Operating limits ................................................................................................................................................................... 29
1.9 Nameplate ............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
1.10 Key to product code.............................................................................................................................................................. 31
1.11 Decals applied to the product .............................................................................................................................................. 31
1.12 Model identification............................................................................................................................................................... 32
2. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE ............................................................................................................................................................32
2.1 Visual inspection .................................................................................................................................................................... 32
2.2 Electrical cables protections .................................................................................................................................................. 32
2.3 Handling and lifting ................................................................................................................................................................ 33
2.4 Storage .................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
3.INSTALLATION .....................................................................................................................................................................................33
3.1 General safety precautions .................................................................................................................................................... 33
3.2 Checking the impeller rotation direction ................................................................................................................................. 33
3.3 Installing the float switch control system ................................................................................................................................ 34
3.4 Permitted installation types .................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.5 Installation with DAC coupling device (TYPE P)..................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.1 System components ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.2 Installation procedure ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.6 Mobile installation (TYPE S) .................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.6.1 Installation procedure ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.7 Vertical installation in dry chamber (TYPE T) ........................................................................................................................ 38
3.7.1 Vertical installation procedure ............................................................................................................................................. 38
3.8 Horizontal installation in dry chamber .................................................................................................................................... 39
3.8.1 Horizontal installation procedure ........................................................................................................................................ 39
3.9 Unspecified installation (TYPE X) .......................................................................................................................................... 40
4. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................40
4.1 General safety precautions .................................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 Wiring .................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
4.1.2 Ground connection ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.3 Thermal protection .............................................................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.4 Water sensor....................................................................................................................................................................... 41
4.2 Connection diagrams (standard version)................................................................................................................................ 42
4.3 Electrical connections (versions with optional monitoring packs) .......................................................................................... 42
5. COMMISSIONING ................................................................................................................................................................................44
5.1 General safety precautions .................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.2 Starting the electric pump ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
5.3 Acoustic pressure level .......................................................................................................................................................... 44
6. MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................................................44
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 44
6.2 General safety precautions .................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.3 Planned maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................ 44
6.3.1 Spare parts ......................................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.3.2 Cleaning .............................................................................................................................................................................. 44
6.3.3 Bearings .............................................................................................................................................................................. 45
6.3.4 Mechanical seals ................................................................................................................................................................ 45
6.3.5 Changing the mechanical seal sump oil ............................................................................................................................. 45
6.4 Changing the cooling fluid ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
6.4.1 Procedure to change the cooling liquid ............................................................................................................................... 45
7. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .............................................................................................................................................................47
8. SILVER DECAL ....................................................................................................................................................................................47
9. DESCRIPTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS ..........................................................................................................................................48

3
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

For correct installation and safe use of the product, read this manual carefully and keep it safe in a clean, easily accessible place for
future reference.
Misuse of the product may cause even serious injury and damage, cause malfunctions and lead to loss of warranty cover.

EN 1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 Manufacturer’s details


ZENIT Italia s.r.l. - via dell’Industria, 11 - 41018 S.Cesario sul Panaro (MO) – Italy

1.2 Key to the symbols used in the manual

Hazard for operators and pump

Electrical risk

Very hot surfaces with burn hazard

Information on models with explosion proof ATEX (-Ex) certification. Failure to observe this information can lead to
explosions

warning! Important information to be read with special care

1.3 Safety
The main information for the safety of the product and user is provided in the “Safety Information” leaflet supplied with this manual.

1.4 Training of installation and maintenance staff


The staff assigned to install and maintain the product must be trained in the inevitable residual risks related to electrical equipment operating in
contact with biological liquids.
They must also be capable of reading and understanding the contents of the technical documentation supplied with the product, especially the
electrical wiring diagrams.

1.5 Residual risks


The product is designed and built to ensure safe, reliable use.
However, since it is intended for use with liquids that constitute a health hazard, the installation and maintenance staff must take great care and
always wear regulation personal protection equipment.
During all work on the product, users must take care not to drop the pump and must not underestimate the risks of burns, electrocution, drowning
and suffocation or poisoning due to the inhalation of toxic gases.
To reduce the risks associated with lightning, the user is required to install any necessary and adequate lightning protection mea-
sures.
Any intervention which modifies the pump components can create a DANGER of EXPLOSION.
The pumps MUST be used ONLY in areas compatible with the characteristics recorded on the label.

During handling, installation or disinstallation operations the pump must be disconnected from the power supply panel.

1.6 Product description / Intended use


Zenit UNIQA is a range of submersible electric pumps with energy-saving motor.
These products are intended for use in residential, industrial and municipal sewage treatment plants and lifting stations.
They are designed to lift and pump slurries, faecal material, clean water, waste water or water soiled with solid or fibrous materials.
They may not be used with liquids for human consumption or in potentially explosive atmospheres (except for models with explosion-proof certi-
fication).
ATEX electric pumps, identifiable by the -EX acronym, are certified according to the antideflagrant protection mode recorded on the plate
for the operation within shafts, tanks and, in the version including cooling jacket, in drying chambers where explosive gas/dust is present
or in any area classified as Zone 1 or 21; the user is required to define a suitable inspection programme in order to avoid the layer of
dust on the surface of the electric pump from exceeding 5 mm.
Usage: drainage, evacuation and/or removal of waste from sewers and septic tanks in areas with the PRESENCE OF GAS AND EXPLO-
SIVE DUST (-EX); removal of liquids containing solid and filamentous particles; drainage water, purification water and washing water from
civil and industrial processes in atmospheres containing group II A and/or B gas (usually hydrocarbon gas) and/or atmospheres containing
a mix of combustible dusts.

warning! The -EX approval lapses following interventions or repair work carried out by unauthorised workshops or staff. Accor-
dingly, the electric pump can no longer be used in areas with an explosion danger.
The -EX plate will have to be removed.

1.7 Warranty cover


Zenit undertakes to repair or replace the product if failures are due to design, manufacturing and assembly defects and are reported to Zenit during
the warranty period.
The warranty does not cover failures due to:
• normal wear and tear;
• improper handling, installation and use;
4
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

• use with incorrectly connected control systems;


• work done by unskilled staff;
• use of non-genuine spare parts.

warning! Any modifications made to the product without the manufacturer’s authorisation may cause hazards and lead to a deterioration in EN
performance and loss of warranty cover.

Any interventions of the pump in -EX versions must be carried out by an authorised Service Centre or by authorised technicians
using only original spare parts. Failure to comply with this conduct infers the loss of the ATEX certification of the machine and
invalidates the guarantee.

1.8 Technical data


The product’s technical data and characteristics are provided in the technical information.

1.8.1 Operating limits


For correct use, comply with the following operating limits:
• Ambient temperature:
The temperature of the pumped liquid must be below the Tamb max value specified on the nameplate.
• Minimum level of liquid
Note: The minimum level of the liquid in the tank must never drop below the motor cover in order to ensure that the pump is cooled effectively
(Fig. 1 A).
If models with cooling jacket or allowing dry operation are installed, the minimum level of the liquid may fall below the motor cover but must always
at least be above the body of the pump to prevent the formation of turbulence which may allow air to be drawn in (Fig. 1 B); a check should always
be performed to ensure that the electric pump operates correctly with the minimum liquid level.
Depending on the specific installation, additional measures may be necessary to ensure correct operating conditions for the pump on the intake
side.
Attention: to ensure the declared ATEX conformity, a level control system will have to be implemented, with strict manual re-
arming, through the use of tank balls or level probes.

The -EX version electric pump can be used with a frequency converter (inverter) with the compulsory condition that the breakers
inside the motor are correctly connected to the control panel (possibly, for non-standard panels, outside of the risk area).

A B

Fig. 1

5
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

1.9 Name plate on the pump


On the pump you can find two metal plates: the main one (Fig. 2) displays the main features of the product while, on the -EX version models, a
second plate (Fig. 3) specifies if the model can be used in potentially explosive atmospheres as per 94/9/CE (ATEX) directive.

EN

Zenit Italia s.r.l. Zenit Italia s.r.l.


via dell’Industria, 11 I-41018 S.Cesario s.P. (MO) via dell’Industria, 11 I-41018 S.Cesario s.P. (MO)
www.zenit.com www.zenit.com

TYPE 1 Y. 2 23
VERS 3 S.N. 4
V V P2 7 kW 3 ~ Hz 8
5 6 24
A A cos φ 9 rpm 10
ηmot 11 % I.CL. 12 13 14
Ø imp. 15 Hmax m Hmin 16
m Tamb 18 °C
Qmin l/s Qmax 17
l/s 19 Kg
20 m IP 21 EN 60034-1 MADE
IN ITALY
22

Main name plate (Fig. 2) ATEX certification plate (Fig. 3)

1 Product name 13 Duty type (WET mode)

2 Year of manufacture 14 Duty type (DRY mode)

3 Product version 15 Nominal diameter of impeller Zenit Italia s.r.l.


via dell’Industria, 11 I-41018 S.Cesario s.P. (MO)
www.zenit.com

TYPE Y.

4 Serial number 16 Maximum and minimum head


VERS
V V 3 ~ Hz
S.N.
cos φ
A A rpm Tamb max °C
P2 kW ηmot % I.CL. EN 60034-1 S1
5 Voltage and current (delta connection) 17 Minimum and maximum flow-rate IP Ø imp. Hmax m Hmin m
Qmin l/s Qmax l/s
20m MADE IN ITALY Kg

6 Voltage and current (Y connection) 18 Maximum ambient temperature

7 Motor power output 19 Weight

8 Frequency 20 Maximum immersion depth

9 Power factor 21 Casing protection rating

10 Rpm 22 Motor reference standards


Fig. 3
11 Motor efficiency 23 Model -EX

12 Motor insulation class 24 ATEX certification number

Atex brand meaning (potentially explosive atmospheres)

II 2G Ex db k IIB T4
0000 II 2D Ex tb IIIC T135°C

In accordance with the EN 60079-0 Standard the following is assumed:

The symbol shown is in conformity with Annex X of Directive 94/9/CE and identifies that the product meets the essential health and
safety requirements laid down by that directive;
0000 identification number of the organisation undertaking the production control;
Specific symbol of the ATEX Directive 94/9/CE, shown in Annex II of the Directive
II Group to which the appliance concerned belongs. Group II applies to equipment NOT used in mining;
2 category of the appliance to be certified (products designed for operation in zone 1);
G explosive atmospheres permissible around the equipment may be in the form of gases, vapors and mists;
Ex Ex symbol for electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres required by technical legislation;
db the electrical protection mode used for the device corresponds to confinement in a flameproof enclosure - electrical apparatus suita-
ble for zone 1;
k the mechanical protection mode used for the device corresponds to that of protection for immersion in liquids;
IIB class of gas for which the equipment is suitable;
T4 The maximum surface temperature of the apparatus (T4 = 135°C);
D explosive atmospheres permissible around the equipment may be in the form of dusts;
tb protection of electrical construction with enclosure for dust - electrical apparatus suitable for zone 21;
IIIC class of dust for which the equipment is suitable (combustible dust);
T135°C indicates the maximum surface temperature.
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Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

1.10 Product’s name description

Model

ZUG V 100 A 15/2 A W 160 X A


EN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Product designation 5 Hydraulic variant


ZU = Zenit UNIQA 6 Power in kW
2 Construction material 7 Motor poles
G = Cast iron
8 Motor variant
B = Bronze
X = Stainless steel 9 Operating mode
D = dry
3 Type of impeller
W = wet
OC = open channel
CC = closed channel 10 Nominal diameter of impeller (in mm)
V = vortex 11 Type of installation
4 Outlet diameter in mm 12 Holes for installation/accessories

Version

AA BA 10 4Y 5T1 EX NN
13 14 15 16 17 18 19

13 Construction materials 15 Cable length (m)


- hydraulic 16 Voltage
- shaft
17 Frequency/phases
and coating
18 Special version/certification
14 Electrical accessories
19 Customization

1.11 Decals applied to the product

Zenit Italia s.r.l.


via dell’Industria, 11 I-41018 S.Cesario s.P. (MO) Zenit Italia s.r.l.
www.zenit.com via dell’Industria, 11 I-41018 S.Cesario s.P. (MO)
www.zenit.com
TYPE Y. TYPE Y.
VERS S.N. VERS S.N.
V V 3 ~ Hz cos φ V V 3 ~ Hz cos φ
A A rpm Tamb max °C A A rpm Tamb max °C
P2 kW ηmot % I.CL. EN 60034-1 S1 P2 kW ηmot % I.CL. EN 60034-1 S1
IP Ø imp. Hmax m Hmin m IP Ø imp. Hmax m Hmin m
Qmin l/s Qmax l/s Qmin l/s Qmax l/s

Fig. 4a - Decal identifying surfaces with high 20m MADE IN ITALY Kg 20m MADE IN ITALY Kg

temperature risk
CHECK LIST
Fig. 5a - Silver sticker. [ ] TARGHETTA METALLICA / PUMP PLATE

It reproduces the nameplate [ ] ADESIVO SENSO DI ROTAZIONE / ROTATION STICKER


[ ] TAPPI PROVA DI TENUTA / PRESSURE TEST CAP
affixed to the product [ ] DOCUMENTAZIONE A CORREDO / INSTALLATION BOOKLET
ROTAZIONE CORRETTA

[ ] CONTROLLO VISIVO VERNICIATURA / PAINT CHECK


CONTRACCOLPO

[ ] GUARNIZIONE / GASKET
CORRECT SPIN

COUNTERKICK

[ ] CORRISPONDENZA: TARGA-BARCODE-ADESIVO IMBALLO


MATCHING: PLATE-BARCODE-PACKING

Cod. Listino

VISTA DALL’ALTO
VIEWED FROM ABOVE
Fig. 5b - Sticker applied to the
Fig. 4b - Decal indicating correct impeller rotation production packaging
direction (viewed from above)

Silver sticker (Fig. 5a) which reproduces the electric pump’s nameplate; it must be stuck into the space provided in this manual and be referred
to when making any requests or enquiries.

7
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

1.12 Model identification


To identify a model based on its accessories and admissible installations, Zenit uses the abbreviation relative to motors with power P2 and poles,
as stated in the table below:

EN
Wet (W) version DRY (D) version
Type P2 (kW) - AW version P2 (kW) - HW version P2 (kW) - AD version P2 (kW) - HD version
From 4/2 to 5.5/2
M08S From 5.5/2 to 7.5/2 - -
From 1.5/6 to 1.8/6
From 7.5/2 to 11/2
From 9/2 to 13/2
M08L From 4/4 to 5.5/4 - -
From 5.5/4 to 7.5/4
From 2.2/6 to 3/6
From 7.5/2 to 9/2
7.5/4 From 9/2 to 13/2
M10S 9/4 From 4/4 to 7.5/4
4/6 From 5.5/4 to 9/4
4/6
From 15/2 to 18.5/2 From 15/2 to 18.5/2
From 18.5/2 to 22/2 From 18.5/2 to 22/2
M10L 9/4 9/4
11/4 11/4
5.5/6 5.5/6
From 22/2 to 30/2 From 25/2 to 37/2 From 22/2 to 30/2 From 25/2 to 30/2
M12N From 11/4 to 15/4 From 13/4 to 18.5/4 From 11/4 to 15/4 From 13/4 to 18.5/4
From 7.5/6 to 11/6 From 9/6 to 13/6 From 7.5/6 to 11/6 From 9/6 to 13/6
Da 37/2 a 45/2 Da 37/2 a 45/2
M13N Da 18.5/4 a 30/4 - Da 18.5/4 a 30/4 -
15/6 15/6
Da 37/4 a 45/4 Da 37/4 a 45/4
M15N Da 18.5/6 a 30/6 - Da 18.5/6 a 30/6 -
Da 15/8 a 18.5/8 Da 15/8 a 18.5/8
Da 55/4 a 75/4 Da 55/4 a 75/4
M17N Da 37/6 a 55/6 - Da 37/6 a 55/6 -
Da 22/8 a 30/8 Da 22/8 a 30/8
From 90/4 to 110/4 From 90/4 to 110/4
M21S From 75/6 to 90/6 - From 75/6 to 90/6 -
From 37/8 to 45/8 From 37/8 to 45/8
From 132/4 to 160/4 From 132/4 to 145/4
M21L From 110/6 to 132/6 - From 110/6 to 132/6
65/8 65/8

2. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

2.1 Visual inspection


Make a visual inspection of the packaging for damage. Record any significant damage to the product in the transport documents.
If articles are missing, contact Zenit (or its dealer) or the forwarders.
Remove the packaging materials and dispose of them as required by law. Take special care not to injure yourself with sharp tools and not to da-
mage to the product, especially the electrical wiring.
Inspect the product to ensure that there are no damaged or missing parts.
Check that the data on the nameplate are the same as those of the product required.

2.2 Electrical cables protections


The ends of the electrical cables are protected with a heat-shrink sheath that stops liquids or humidity from getting in.
This protection does not ensure a water-tight seal and is only able to preserve the cable from water spray or similar (IP44).
Accordingly, do not immerse the ends of the cables in any sort of liquid, not even with the protections on, and only take the sheath off immediately
before setting up the electrical connection to the electric pump.
If the storage location is subject to flooding, be careful to set the ends of the cable up at a higher level than the maximum possible flooding level.
Follow the instructions below to remove the heat-shrink sheath (Fig. 6):
1. cut across the end of the heat-shrink sheath;
2. make a lengthwise cut in the heat-shrink sheath, taking care not to damage the wires inside;
3. open the flaps of the sheath to expose the wires, and slide the sheath off the cable.

1 2 3

Fig. 6

8
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

2.3 Handling and lifting


The pump must be lifted and handled using a chain or sling secured to the handle on top, with suitable machinery
(crane, hoist, etc.).
Before lifting, make a note of the weight of the product stated on the nameplate and use certified slings, chains and EN
hooks of suitable load capacity.
Ensure that the electric pump is firmly secured and cannot fall, rotate or swing.
The handle on top is designed to ensure that the pump will be balanced during lifting; however, it may swing when
lifted off the ground (Fig. 7).
Do not stand close to the pump during handling.
Always wear personal protection equipment.
warning! NEVER handle the product by means of the power supply or signalling wiring.

Within a hazardous area, handle any moving with caution, avoiding bumps or friction of the pump
with other metallic objects as this could cause sparks, therefore increasing the risk of explosions.

2.4 Storage
During storage, the electric pump must be kept in a suitable place, out of the reach of children or those with dimini-
α
shed responsibility, suitably secured against falling and protected from damp, vibrations (< veff = 0,2 mm/s), dust and
extreme temperatures (below -20°C/-4°F and above +60°C/140°F). Fig. 7
If the pump should freeze, do not use flames to remove the ice; immerse it in the liquid in which it is to be installed
until it thaws out.
Models with cooling jacket use a 30% water-glycol mixture as coolant; this mixture retains its properties intact down to a temperature of -13°C
(9°F). At lower temperatures, the mixture becomes more viscose but it does not solidify completely, and it can therefore be used without damaging
the pump.
However, the condition of the coolant mixture and the mechanical seal sump oil should be checked before using the product if it has been exposed
to low temperatures.
If the electric pump needs to be stored for more than six months, prior to commissioning it, change the oil in the mechanical seals chamber and
take it to an authorised disposal centre. Do not dispose of the oil as household waste.

warning! Turn the impeller by hand occasionally (at least every 2 months) through the outlet or intake, to prevent the mechanical seals from
sticking together.

Following storage, inspect the electric pump to make sure there is no damage, check the oil level in the mechanical seals chamber and make sure
the impeller spins freely.

3. INSTALLATION

3.1 General safety precautions


• Fence off the working area by appropriate means and wear personal protection equipment.
• The pump must be lowered into the tank using a sling or chain of suitable size tied to the handle.
• Check the electric cable and gaskets for damage and make sure that the impeller turns freely.
• The size of the tank in which the pump is installed must be such that:
• any level float switches are able to move freely;
• the number of pump switch on/switch off cycles does not exceed the permitted number stated in the technical information;
• To prevent the cavitation problems caused if the pump draws in air, ensure that the liquids do not flow into the tank near to or towards the pump.
• Check that the minimum liquid level is correct in relation to the duty point to obtain trouble-free operation and satisfactory cooling of the pump.
• Make sure that the pump does not operate off its characteristic curve.
• Do not install the pump in zones with an explosion risk (except for models with explosion-proof certification).

The shock from built up electrostatic charges on isolated components could cause an explosion. -EX pumps do not have isolated
components that are electrostatically chargeable and they are all equipped with screw for connection to the equipotential ground
network (Fig. 8).
Any additional components installed in the hazardous area must be connected to the earthing network according to the EN 1127-
1 rule, part 6.4.7.
Check the suitability for use in potentially explosive atmospheres of each additional component installed in the hazardous area.

3.2 Checking the impeller rotation direction


Before making the definitive electrical connection, a skilled technician must make sure the impel-
ler rotation direction is correct.
The pump carries a decal which indicates the correct impeller rotation direction (green arrow) and
the relative kickback direction (red arrow) when the pump is viewed from above (Fig. 4b).

All of the following operations should be carried out in a secure place, in absence
of potentially explosive atmospheres; if this is not possible, you must carry out the
testing with a device which controls the sequence phases installed inside the elec-
tric panel.

Proceed as follows:
1. Take the precautions detailed in the “Safety Precautions” manual.
2. Place the pump vertical on its feet or base.
3. Secure the pump by tying a suitably sized chain or sling to the handle on the top to prevent
it from falling over after the kickback. Fig. 8

9
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

warning! The kickback may be very strong. Do not stand close to the pump during the procedure.

4. Temporarily connect the yellow-green wire to the system ground connector and then connect the power supply wires to the contactor.
EN 5. Make sure there are no people or objects within a distance of at least 2 metres of the pump.
6. Operate the start switch, power up the pump for a few seconds and then shut off the power by flicking the stop switch.
7. Check that the rotation direction is correct.

If the pump is rotating in the wrong direction, invert two of the pump’s three power supply phases and try again, repeating the procedure described.
Once the connection which provides the correct rotation direction has been obtained, MARK the precise order in which the wires have been con-
nected to the system, DISCONNECT the power supply wires from the pump and proceed with definitive installation.

warning! If more than one pump is connected to a single control panel, the rotation direction must be checked individually for each unit instal-
led.

3.3 Installing the float switch control system (Fig. 9)


Float switches allow one or more pumps to be started and stopped in response to the level of liquid in the tank.
They can also be connected to alarm devices to prevent operational problems (overflow or dry running).
They must be installed well away from turbulence or inflows of water.
In the event of strong turbulence, float switches should be installed on a rigid rod mounted inside the pit.
Make sure that there are no items which may obstruct movement of the floats and that the wires do not interfere with each other, and cannot
become tangled or trapped on projections inside the tank.
Float switches must be installed in such a way that the correct minimum liquid level is guaranteed (see point 1.8.1).

ON

OFF

Fig. 9

In the case where installation of an ATEX pump provide a level control system through float switches, there needs to be at least
2 (start-up and shutdown) and, if installed in a hazardous area, they must be certified for potentially explosive atmospheres. In
this instance, the connection to the electric control panel must be carried out using an Intrinsic Safety interface such as a Zener
safety barrier or a galvanic isolation barrier.
Ensure that the switch from shut down to start-up occurs only and exclusively if both of the floats find themselves in the position shown
in Fig 10.
Ensure that the switch from start-up to shut down occurs only and exclusively if both of the floats find themselves in the position shown
in Fig 11.
The electric connection of the floats must be carried out in such a way that ensures the shutdown of the pump in cases of a malfunctioning
float.

ON

OFF

Fig. 10 Fig. 11

10
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

3.4 Permitted installation types

Discharge flange Suction flange

Holes for KBS-H


Holes for KBS

Holes for FLX


EN 1092-2 Tab.8

EN 1092-2 Tab.8
EN

ANSI B16, 1-89

ANSI B16, 1-89


(PN10-16)

(PN10-16)
Undrilled

Undrilled
Tab.5

Tab.5
Type of
Zenit accessory
installation
P DAC-V / DAC-H
S KBS
T KBC *
Z KBS-H Standard
X - Optional
* Possible holes for non Zenit accessories
(For the mounting holes required, refer to the product technical sheet)

WET version electric pumps are built to operate in immersed S1 service. Contact Zenit for periodic, intermittent use with a DRY version.

DRY version electric pumps are designed to operate in dry S1 service.


Models M08S and M08L are built without cooling jackets, and with cold motors.
All the other pumps are fitted with a PATENTED jacket, with a closed circuit cooling system.

3.5 Installation with DAC coupling device (TYPE P) (Fig. 12)

With this type of installation, the pump can be removed from and replaced in the tank quickly without any work on the system.

A B

Fig. 12

3 2 5

2
3

3.5.1 System components (Fig. 13):


1a. DAC V coupling device (vertical outlet) 1a 1b
1b. DAC H coupling device (horizontal outlet)
2. Coupling flange or hook (changes depending on pump model)
3. Screws
4. Pipe guides (not included)
5. Spacer bracket
Fig. 13

3.5.2 Installation procedure (Fig. 14 A)


1. Check that the pump is disconnected from the power supply panel and the impeller turns in the correct direction using the procedure described
in point 3.2 “Checking the impeller rotation direction”.
2. Fix the flange to the pump’s outlet port with the screws provided.For models with hooks, fix the hook to the pump body using the screws pro-
vided.
3. Place the coupling device on the bottom of the tank and mark the position of the holes required to fix it.
4. Make holes of suitable diameter for the coupling device fixing slots and secure it firmly to the bottom of the tank using chemical or expansion

11
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

plugs. Use stainless steel metal fasteners or protect the screws and nuts with a suitable product to prevent corrosion.
5. Connect the outlet pipeline to the coupling device. A shut-off valve and a ball type check valve with full free passage should be installed using
a connection pipe with length equal to at least 5 times the diameter of the outlet.
6. Fit the pipe guides, cut to the correct length, to the coupling device. Galvanised steel pipes, or preferably stainless steel pipes, of suitable
diameter can be used (see technical information).
EN
7. Connect the spacer bracket to the top end of the pipe guide and mark the positions of the holes required to fix it to one of the sides of the tank;
make sure that the pipe guides are perfectly vertical with the aid of a plumb-line or a spirit-level.
warning! Before connecting the bracket spacer check, by lifting the pump up, if it is possible to extract the coupling flange from the pipe
guides (Fig. 14B).
8. Make holes of suitable diameter for the spacer bracket fixing slots and secure it firmly using chemical or expansion plugs. Protect the screws
and nuts with a suitable product to prevent corrosion.
9. Clean the tank to remove any remaining debris and waste.
10. Secure a chain or sling of suitable size to the handle and lower the pump into the tank, sliding the flange along the pipe guides until it reaches
the coupling device.
During the installation of ATEX version electric pumps, be very careful when lifting or lowering the electric pump into the well, as the
metal parts can generate sparks if they rub against each other.
11. Secure the electric cables so that they cannot be twisted or torn or drawn in by the pump.
12. Bring the cables out of the tank through a clean, smooth duct. Do not lay cables with tight bends or in positions with risk of crushing or damage.
13. Take off the heat-shrink sheath that protects the end of the cable, following the instructions provided in paragraph 2.2.
14. Connect the electric cables to the control panel as shown in the diagram provided in point 4.2 “Connection diagrams”.

1 2 3

4 5 6 8
90°

D
L>5D

Fig. 14 A

Fig. 14 B

12
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

3.6 Mobile installation (TYPE S) (Fig. 15)

In mobile installation (TYPE S), the pump is mounted on a specific base which keeps it vertically on the bottom of the tank and ensures that the
intake is at the correct height.
EN

A B

Fig. 15

3.6.1 Installation procedure (Fig. 16)


1. Check that the pump is disconnected from the power supply panel and the impeller turns in the correct direction using the procedure described
in point 3.2 “Checking the impeller rotation direction”.
2. Lower the pump onto the base using a chain or sling of suitable strength secured to the handle. Ensure that it cannot fall and/or swing.
3. Secure the pump to the base with the screws provided.
4. Connect the outlet to the piping using the standardised flange. Use stainless steel metal fasteners or protect the screws and nuts with a suitable
product to prevent corrosion. A shut-off valve and a ball type check valve with full free passage should be installed using a connection pipe with
length equal to at least 5 times the diameter of the outlet. If a hose is used, fit a flanged hose connector.
A hose with reinforcing coil or semi-rigid hose is recommended to ensure that the free passage remains constant even at bends in the hose or
points where it changes direction.
Secure the hose to the union by means of a metal band clamp.
5. Lower the pump into the tank until it rests firmly on the bottom using a chain or sling of suitable strength secured to the handle. Ensure that the
pump cannot fall and/or swing.
6. Secure the electric cables so that they cannot be twisted or torn or drawn in by the pump.
7. Bring the cables out of the tank through a clean, smooth duct. Do not lay cables with tight bends or in positions with risk of crushing or damage.
8. Take off the heat-shrink sheath that protects the end of the cable, following the instructions provided in paragraph 2.2.
9. Connect the electric cables to the control panel as shown in the diagram provided in point 4.2 “Connection diagrams”.

1 2 3

4 5
L>5D

Fig. 16

13
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

3.7 Vertical installation in dry chamber (TYPE T) (Fig. 17)

For vertical installation in a dry chamber, the pump is supplied, on request, with intake flange designed for fixing to a curved base (KBC).

EN

Fig. 17

3.7.1 Vertical installation procedure (Fig. 18):


1. Check that the pump is disconnected from the power supply panel and the impeller turns in the correct direction using the procedure described
in point 3.2 “Checking the impeller rotation direction”.
2. Connect the base to the intake hose temporarily and mark the positions of the holes required for fixing to the bottom of the tank.
3. Remove the base, then make holes of suitable diameter for the base fixing slots and secure it firmly to the bottom of the tank using chemical or
expansion plugs. Use stainless steel metal fasteners or protect the screws and nuts with a suitable product to prevent corrosion.
4. Connect the intake pipeline to the flange of the base.
5. Secure a chain or sling of suitable strength to the handle and lower the pump into the tank until it rests on the bottom.
6. Connect the pump to the base using the fixing screws.
7. Connect the outlet pipeline to the pump. A shut-off valve and a ball type check valve with full free passage should be installed using a connec-
tion pipe with length equal to at least 5 times the diameter of the outlet.
8. Clean the tank to remove any remaining debris and waste.
9. Secure the electric cables so that they cannot be twisted or torn.
10. Bring the cables out of the tank through a clean, smooth duct. Do not lay cables with tight bends or in positions with risk of crushing or damage.
11. Take off the heat-shrink sheath that protects the end of the cable, following the instructions provided in paragraph 2.2.
12. Connect the electric cables to the control panel as shown in the diagram provided in point 4.2 “Connection diagrams”.

1 2 3

4 5
L>5D
D

Fig. 18

14
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

3.8 Horizontal installation in dry chamber (TYPE Z) (Fig. 19)

For horizontal installation, the pump has a fitting for fixing to the supporting metal structural work (KBS-H).

EN

Fig. 19

3.8.1 Horizontal installation procedure (Fig. 20A-B)


1. Check that the pump is disconnected from the power supply panel and the impeller turns in the correct direction using the procedure described
in point 3.2 “Checking the impeller rotation direction”.
2. Position the pump vertical on a firm, even surface.
3. Unscrew the screws which secure the lifting handle, if present, and remove it. As an alternative, unscrew and remove the eyebolts.
4. Secure the top bracket to the motor lid of the electric pump. Be very careful not to damage the electric cables.
5. Secure the spacer to the top bracket without tightening the fixing nuts.
6. Secure the bottom bracket to the body of the pump.
7. Using a plumb line, adjust the position of the spacer so that its supporting plate lines up with the bottom bracket; tighten the spacer nuts
8. Put the pump in position by using a suitable mechanical device (crane, tackle). Lift with a chain or sling of suitable size for the weight of the
pump. Take care since the pump, fixed to the metal structure, may swing as it is lifted off the ground.
9. Fix the system firmly to the bottom of the tank using chemical or expansion plugs. Use stainless steel metal fasteners or protect the screws and
nuts with a suitable product to prevent corrosion.
10. Connect the intake and outlet pipelines. A shut-off valve and a ball type check valve with full free passage should be installed using a connec-
tion pipe with length equal to at least 5 times the diameter of the outlet.
11. Clean the tank to remove any remaining debris and waste.
12. Secure the electric cables so that they cannot be twisted or torn.
13. Bring the cables out of the tank through a clean, smooth duct. Do not lay cables with tight bends or in positions with risk of crushing or damage.
14. Take off the heat-shrink sheath that protects the end of the cable, following the instructions provided in paragraph 2.2.
15. Connect the electric cables to the control panel as shown in the diagram provided in point 4.2 “Connection diagrams”.

1 2 3

4x

Fig. 20 A

15

4x
4x

Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

4 5 6

EN

4x

L>5D
Fig. 20 B

3.9 Unspecified installation (TYPE X)

The pump has all the holes required for standard installation with Zenit accessories.
Refer to the technical sheet for a detailed illustration of the available holes.

Discharge Suction
flange flange

KBS-H drilling
KBS drilling

FLX drilling
EN 1092-2 Tab.8

EN 1092-2 Tab.8
Installation

Drilling
variant

Zenit
type

accessory

A DAC/KBC
B DAC/KBC/KBS
X C DAC/KBC/KBS/KBS-H
E DAC/KBC/KBS/FLX

4. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

4.1 General safety precautions


• All the procedures involved in connecting the unit to the electrical mains must be carried out by skilled staff in accordance with the relevant legal
requirements: incorrect electrical connections may cause fires and an electrocution hazard, or the risk of damage to the product.
• Before carrying out any operation, make sure that the pump and electrical panel are disconnected from the electrical mains and cannot be
accidentally powered up.
• Check that the unused conductors are properly insulated and fixed in the electrical panel.
• Before installation, make sure that the power supply line voltage and frequency are as stated on the nameplate and that the power absorption
of the pump is below the maximum current the system is able to deliver.
• The maximum voltage variation allowed for rated value is:
S1 continuously running: ± 5%
S3 intermittent running: ±10%
• Voltage imbalance between phases: max 2%
• The fuses and protective cut-outs must be of suitable rating for the system’s characteristics.
• Protect the pump motor using an overload cut-out suitable for the electrical data provided on the nameplate.
• Make sure that the thermal protection devices are properly connected: apart from leading to forfeiture of warranty cover, failure to connect the
thermal protection may constitute a hazard.
• The electrical operation and safety of ZENIT electric pumps are guaranteed for the configuration supplied by the manufacturer: any changes
(e.g. addition of extra lengths of cable to the original power lead) may cause a deterioration in the pump’s characteristics.

4.1.1 Wiring
• Make sure that the electrical cables are not damaged in any way and the ends have not be exposed to damp and/or immersed in water.
• The cable’s free terminals must be connected to a regulation control panel with a degree of insulation suitable for the installation environment.
• Secure the electric cables so that they cannot be twisted, torn and/or crushed.
• If the cable is damaged, do not replace it; contact Zenit or an Authorised Service Centre.
• Do not underestimate the problems caused by voltage drops.
• In case of use with a variable frequency drive, use screened cables compliant with the relevant regulations.

The ends of the power supply cable must be connected to an electric panel certified for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
if it is installed in a hazardous area

16
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

4.1.2 Ground connection


• Make sure that the ground system and differential security breaker are present and in good working order.
• Check that the ground conductor is about 150 mm longer than the other conductors so that it will be the last to become disconnected from the
panel in the event of accidental tugs.
EN
4.1.3 Thermal protection
The standard thermal protection consists of bimetal thermal sensors integral in the stator.
It protects the motor from overheating and resets automatically once the motor has cooled down.
PTC thermostats can be used as an optional.
The thermal protection cables are marked with a label stating “PROTEZIONE TERMICA - THERMAL PROTECTION” and must be connected to
the corresponding terminals of the control panel.
The electrical panel must be set in a way to avoid the automatic restart of the submersible pump. The pump has to be exclusively restarted manually
by a technician after having fixed the causes of the anomaly.
Apart from leading to forfeiture of warranty cover, failure to connect the thermal protection may constitute a hazard.

For installations with ATEX-certified models, the electric panel must be predisposed to guarantee the shutdown of the motor
when the thermal protection intervenes and to avoid the automatic start-up of the pump which must only be started manually with
the intervention of an operator.

4.1.4 Water sensor


The standard electric pump is equipped with a single-signal dual probe (Fig. 21) that can detect the presence of water or humidity in the oil cham-
ber of the mechanical seals and in the motor.
The water sensor is of single electrode type and uses the ground conductor to close the circuit; the circuit must be supplied with power by means
of an insulating transformer.
The cable is marked with a label with the letter “S” and must be connected to the corresponding terminal of the control panel.
On request, the electric pump can be equipped with single probes for the detection of water or humidity inside the oil chamber of the mechanical
seals (S1), the motor compartment (S2) and the terminal board compartment (S3) (Fig. 22).

For installations with ATEX-certified models, the connection to the electric control panel must be carried out by inserting an
Intrinsic Safety interface such as the Zener safety barrier or the galvanic isolation barrier. In the case of a warning, proceed with
maintenance.

S S1 S2 S3

Double probe (standard) Single probes (optional)


(Fig. 21) (Fig. 22)

17
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

4.2 Connection diagrams (standard version)


To set up the electrical connection of the electric pump, do the following:
1. Check which type of electrical connection is required on the identification plate (direct starting or Y/D).
2. Firstly, connect the earth wire to the relative terminal in the electrical panel, according to the connection diagram illustrated in Fig. 23 A/B/C/D.
3. Connect the power wires to the relative terminals in the electrical panel, according to the connection diagram illustrated in Fig. 23 A/B/C/D.
EN
4. Connect the wires of the control devices to the terminals on the relative panel.

STANDARD cable SCREENED cable

S TP TP L1 L2 L3 PE PE S TP TP L1 L2 L3 PE PE
DOL / SOFT START / VFD
connection type

M M
3~ 3~
3x KLIXON 3x KLIXON

Fig. 23 A Fig. 23 B

S TP TP U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 W2 PE PE S TP TP U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 W2 PE PE
connection type
Y/D

M M
3~ 3~
3x KLIXON 3x KLIXON

Fig. 23 C Fig. 23 D

L1 - L2 - L3 Three-phase power supply


U1 - U2, V1 - V2, W1 - W2 Motor terminals
TP Thermal protection
S Water sensor
PE Ground

4.3 Electrical connections (versions with optional monitoring packs)


Based on the requested optional monitoring pack, set up the electrical connection as set forth in the relative diagram.

OPM 1 (Fig. 24)


Wires 1-9 3 independent PT100s (one for each motor phase)
Wires 10-12, 13-15 2 bottom (▼) and top (▲) bearing PT100s
Wires 16 1 dual humidity probe (the mechanical seal oil chamber and motor compartment)
Recommended control unit TMS-8/3 + LDR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

OPM 1
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S
U V W
Fig. 24

18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

OPM 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions
16 17 18
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S
OPM 2 (Fig. 25) U V W
Wires 1-9 3 independent PT100s (one for each motor phase)

OPM 1
Wires 10-12
Wire 13
1 bottom (▼) bearing PT100
1 dual humidity probe (the mechanical seal oil chamber and motor compartment)
EN
Wires 16-18 1 bottom (▼) bearing
PT100 PT100 vibration sensor
PT100 PT100 PT100 S
Recommended control unit U
TMS-8/3 + LDR +V VMS, VMS-EX W
OPM 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S
U V W

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

OPM 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100
~U ~V ~W S
Fig. 25

OPM 2
OPM 3 (Fig. 26)
Wires 1-2 3 PTCs in series
PT100 on the motorPT100
PT100 winding PT100
Wires 3-5, 6-8 2 ~U
bottom (▼) and~Vtop (▲) bearings
~W PT100s S

OPM 2
Wire 9
Wire 10
1 humidity probe in the seal compartment
1 humidity probe in the motor compartment
1 PT100
2 3 PT100
4 5 6 PT100 7 8 9 PT10010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Wire 11 1 ~U
humidity probe~V
in the terminal~W
board compartment S
Wires 16-18 1 bottom (▼) bearing vibration sensor
Recommended control unit TPS-2/2, TPS 3/3 + TMS-8/3 + LDR + VMS, VMS-EX

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
θ

OPM 3
θ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PT100 PT100 S1 S2 S3
θ θ

3x PTC

OPM 3
θ
θ

PT100 PT100 S1 S2 S3
θ

3x PTC
OPM 3
θ

Fig. 26
1 2 3 4 PT100
5 6 7 PT100
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
S1 S2 S3
θ

OPM 4 (Fig. 27)


3x PTC
Wires 1-9 3 independent PT100s (one for each motor phase)
Wires 10-12 1 bottom (▼) bearings PT100
Wire 13 1 dual humidity probe (the mechanical seal oil chamber and motor compartment)
Wire 14 1 terminal board compartment humidity probe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Wires 16-18 1 bottom (▼) bearing vibration sensor
Recommended control unit TMS-8/3 + LDR + VMS, VMS-EX
OPM 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S S3
~U ~V ~W

OPM 4
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S S3
~U ~V ~W
OPM 4
PT100 PT100 PT100 PT100 S S3
~U ~V ~W
Fig. 27

19
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

5. COMMISSIONING

5.1 General safety precautions


EN • All operations must be carried out by skilled technical staff.
• The pump must always be used with the safety devices installed and in good working order.
• Keep objects and people at a safe distance from the machines installed and do not allow people or animals to come into contact with the liquid
in which they are immersed.
• Before connecting the pump to the power supply panel, check that the impeller can turn freely.
• Check that the impeller turns in the correct direction using the procedure described in point 3.2 “Checking the impeller rotation direction”.

5.2 Starting the electric pump


Once installation is complete, the system should be tested to ensure that it is fully operational.
Use an ammeter to check that the power absorption of the pumps installed is within the limit stated on the nameplate.

warning! The maximum permitted number of starts per hour is stated in the technical information and must be complied with to prevent da-
mage to the motor.

5.3 Acoustic pressure level


The pump’s acoustic pressure level when in operation is below 70 dB.
However, in some systems and in some duty points on the performance curve this threshold may be exceeded.
Check the permitted acoustic pressure level in the environment where the product is installed to avoid breaching local legal requirements.

6. MAINTENANCE

6.1 Introduction
Zenit UNIQA electric submersible pumps undergo through final inspection before they are offered for sale and installed.
The product’s reliability derives from the use of top quality components but also depends on regular inspections which must be carried out by the
user.

warning! The instructions for inspection and maintenance of these pumps must never be viewed as “DIY” procedures; they require specific
technical knowledge.

Any interventions of the pump in -EX versions must be carried out by an authorised Service Centre or by authorised technicians
using only original spare parts.

Failure to comply with this rule may cause loss of warranty rights and put the pump’s safety at risk. A service and planned maintenance contract
with the Zenit Authorised Service Centre guarantees the best technical service. The Zenit warranty is only valid if repairs and reactive maintenance
are performed by an Authorised Service Centre.

6.2 General safety precautions


• Take the precautions detailed in the “Safety Precautions” manual.
• Before cleaning and/or maintenance procedures, a skilled technician must disconnect the pump from the power supply and ensure that it
cannot start up accidentally.
• Always disconnect the phase wires first and then the yellow-green ground wire.
• Ensure that the pump cannot fall or roll, causing injury or damage.
• Wash the surface of the pump thoroughly with clean water and/or specific detergent before doing any work on it.
• After prolonged use, the surface of the pump may become very hot: allow it to cool sufficiently to avoid burns.
• Always comply with the safety regulations in force in the place of installation, any local regulations and the dictates of common sense.

6.3 Planned maintenance


Maintenance intervals depend on the type of installation, the workload to which the pump is subjected and the type of liquid in which it is immersed.
During planned maintenance or in any circumstances when the pump’s performance deteriorates or its vibrations and noise level increase, the
parts subject to wear and tear must be inspected; have this done by an Authorised Service Centre.
Do not use the pump if malfunctioning because sudden failure of the rotating parts may cause hazardous situations or damage to the motor.
If the hydraulic part is fouled, clean it thoroughly.

For machines subject to ATEX certification, Zenit recommends a scheduled maintenance plan with a maximum 2-year interval
for electric pump re-conditioning, which includes changing the bearings and the mechanical seals. A six-month control is also
recommended to check the wear of the bearings, the mechanical seals and all other parts subject to wear, as particularly adver-
se or incorrect installation conditions can affect the duration of the service life of all machine parts.

6.3.1 Spare Parts


Requests and/or orders of spare parts used only in explosion-proof ATEX certified pumps will be declined by Zenit as any revision and /or repairs
of these models can only be carried out by Zenit or by an authorised Service Centre.

6.3.2 Cleaning
If the pump is used only occasionally, after each use flush out the hydraulic part to prevent the formation of deposits; run the pump for a few cycles
with clean water.
Also take care not to allow sediments to form on the float switches, to ensure that the start and stop thresholds remain correct.

20
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

6.3.3 Bearings
The bearings are either rolling, ball or roller, depending on the size of the electro-mechanical unit, and are all sized to last for 50,000 hours of
operation under normal conditions.

6.3.4 Mechanical seals


EN
The estimated duration of safe operation for the mechanical seals is 20,000 hours under normal conditions and 7,000 hours in faulty operating condi-
tions (dry operation or with fluids containing debris), at which point they need to be changed.

6.3.5 Changing the mechanical seal sump oil


Before performing inspections and maintenance, read the safety warnings provided in the relative manual carefully, and comply with them at all
times.
The oil should be changed every 5000-7000 operating hours and in all cases at least once a year.
Proceed as follows:
1. Place the electric pump on a smooth and stable surface (the horizontal or vertical position is stated in table 2), and secure it on to stop it from
rolling or swaying;
2. Unscrew the oil sump plugs;
3. Allow the oil to drain out into a suitable container or use an oil aspirator; do not dump spent oil in the environment, but consign it to a specialist
disposal centre.
4. If the oil does not contain water the mechanical seal is still in good condition and new oil can be placed in the system.
A small amount of water is normal since it is caused by condensation and is not due to defects in the mechanical seal.
If there are considerable amounts of water in the oil sump, the mechanical seal must be inspected and replaced with a new one if necessary.
The mechanical seal must be replaced by an Authorised Service Centre;
5. Fill the chamber with CASTROL PRODUCT L 320 or similar oil. The required amount of oil, expressed in litres, is provided in Table 2. If the
recommended oil is not available, contact Zenit.

6.4 Changing the cooling fluid


Models with cooling jackets use a 30% water and propylene glycol mixture as a coolant, which keeps its characteristics constant to a temperature
of -13°C (9°F).
The mixture needs to be replaced in the following cases:
• When the mechanical seals are changed (when the sensor sets off the relative signal).
• Following any repair work that requires the glycols to be drained out.
6.4.1 Procedure to change the cooling liquid
To empty the liquid out of the cooling system, do the following (Fig. 28):
1. Set the electric pump up vertically on a smooth and stable surface;
2. Secure the electric pump by a suitably sized chain or rope hooked onto the top handle, to avoid it from accidentally falling;
3. Set up a suitable tray to collect the coolant liquid contained in the jacket, to avoid uncontrolled spillage into the environment, and make sure it
is disposed of accordingly;
4. Unscrew the top cap;
5. Unscrew the bottom cap, being careful to protect yourself from spillage through the use of personal protection equipment
6. Incline the electric pump until it is completely empty.

1 2 4 6

3 5

Fig. 28

21
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

Do the following to fill up the cooling system (Fig. 29):


1. Set the electric pump up vertically on a smooth and stable surface;
2. Secure the electric pump by a suitably sized chain or rope hooked onto the top handle, to avoid it from accidentally falling;
3. Close the bottom cap;
4. Fill the system from the top hole;
EN
5. Close the top cap.
The required amount of glycols, expressed in litres, is provided in Table 1.

1 2 4

Fig. 29

Table 1: Amount of coolant liquid (litres)

Model Mixture Q.ty Glycol Q.ty (*)

M08S/L - -
M10S 16 5.0
M10L 18 5.5
M12N 24 7.0
M21S 96 29.0
M21L 120 36.0
(*) 30% of the total volume

Table 2: The amount of mechanical seal chamber oil (litres) - position of the electrical pump for chamber filling
VERTICAL installation type S,P,T HORIZONTAL installation type Z, X
Model
Version without Version with Version without Version with
cooling jacket cooling jacket cooling jacket cooling jacket
M08S/L 2.3 - H - 2.3 - H -
M10S/L 6.3 - V, H 3.5 - V, H 8.6 - H 3.7 - H
M12N 6.8 - V, H 3.8 - V, H 9.7 - H 4.1 - H
M21S/L 10.5 - V, H 9.7 - V, H 28.4 - H 13.1 - H
H: filling the oil chamber with the electric pump in a horizontal position
V: filling the oil chamber with the electric pump in a vertical position

22
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

7. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

DEFECTS POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION


EN
Motor does not run no power check power supply line
incorrect power supply voltage set voltage at level stated on nameplate
incorrect starting type check starting type
circuit breaker and/or fuses tripped check calibration of circuit breaker and/or that the
correct type of fuses are fitted
impeller jammed identify the cause of the jam and remove it
thermal protection tripped wait for motor to cool
The pump works but little or no liquid is check valve jammed clean valve and check its operation
delivered
pipeline obstructed find and remove the obstruction
impeller, valve or pipelines obstructed find and remove the obstruction
liquid level too low stop the pump at once and install a level control
system
wrong rotation direction swap phases
Thermal protection tripped impeller jammed identify the cause of the jam and remove it

8. SILVER DECAL

AFFIX HERE

www.zenit.com
MADE IN ITALY

Type S/n
Motor ~ P2 kWHz
V A Rpm
Qmin (l/min) Y µF
Qmax (l/min) CI IP
Hmin (m) Tmax=40°C S1
Hmax (m) IEC 60034-1 20m

Year Type
Version
Serial nr. Code

QUALITY CHECK PASSED

Zenit Italia s.r.l.


www.zenit.com
[email protected]

23
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

9. SYSTEM COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

Models without cooling jacket Models with cooling jacket

EN

1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3

4 4
5 7 5
7
6 8 6
9 9 10
10
11

12 12

13 13
14

15 15

16 16
6
17 17

6 18
19 20 20
19
20 20
25 25
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
27 27

26 26

28 28

1 handle 15 stator
2 cable 16 lower bearing
The product’s outline is purely illustrative

3 cable gland 17 lower bearing support


4 motor cover 18 cooling system impeller
5 terminal case 19 intermediate support
6 probe 20 mechanical seal
7 terminal 21 oil chamber
8 cooling jacket fixing ring 22 pump plate
9 upper bearing support 23 bush (ZUG OC models only)
10 upper bearing 24 pump body
11 nut 25 discharge flange
12 motor case 26 impeller
13 shaft with rotor 27 impeller fixing screw
14 cooling jacket 28 suction flange

24
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

Notes

EN

25
Operator’s Manual – Translation of original instructions

Notes

EN

26
27270100901800200
www.zenit.com Rev. 3 - 09/03/15

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