1.

It is at this phase where the organized leaders or

groups are given trainings to develop their skills in
managing their own concerns and programs
A. pre entry
B. entry
C. organizational building
D. sustenance
2. Vital to the success on the use of the health care
process in the hope of gaining cooperation
A. initial assessment
B. conduct community diagnosis
C. understanding community
dynamics
D. establishing rapport with
the people
3. Formal structures are formed to run the affairs of
the community. This belongs to which phase of the
COPAR process
A. Pre entry
0.
Entry
A. Organizational building phase
0. Strengthening phase
4. In training of BHW, which of the following belongs to
level I training?
A. Hilot training
B. Maternal and Child health Care
0.
Vital signs taking
C. Leadership and management training
5. Which category of training do you think herbal
preparation belongs?
A Basic health skills training
B. Advanced Health skills
C .Specialized Health skills
6. First aids training is under A
A. Basic health skills training
B. Advanced Health skills
C. Specialized Health skills
7. Which of the following are true of Community
organizing?
1. Develop capability of the people in finding
solution to their problems
0. The organizer plan and implement solutions to
their problem
1. There will be structure to continuously deliver
impacts to the community
2. Relies on the people capability to organize
themselves
A. 1,2,3
B. 2,3,4
C. All except 4
0. All except 2
8.Which of the following belongs to level II training?
A. Basic health care procedures
B. Maternal and Child health care
C. Trainers training
D. Leadership and management training

9.Integration is important because:

A. It will provide basis for community diagnosis
B. It will be easy to meet and discuss with the
people
C. To be able to understand their culture
and lifeways
D. It is important to spot leaders that will work
with the empowerment of the community
10. Meeting is one of the critical step in building
people's organization. It's function is:
A. To choose issues on which to start organizing
B. To draw clear picture of the community
C. Problems and issues can be discussed
D. Actual exercise of people's power
11.The objective is to unify he members/ people on
the goals, objectives, activities and methods of
COPAR
A. Team building
B. Networking
C. ARAS
0. Education and training
12. The working relationship is made formal through;
A. establishment of trust and sense of
cooperation
B. contract setting
C. community meetings
D. expectation set
13. This reflects the health problems of the
community, the trends and the state of community
health
A. environmental sanitation
B. health statistics
c. epidemiology
D. health resources of the community
14. The community. The nurse acts as facilitator of
their ideas and proposed solutions. During this phase it
is important to get which of the following
A. affirmation
B.consensus
C. agreement
D. expectation
15. The best conflict management to use in trying to
get the majority's decision is through
A. competition
B. cooperation
C. negotiation
D.coercing
16.These are parameters that measures changes
directly or indirectly and to compare expected results
A. indicators
B. impact
C. progress
D. evaluation
17. Refers to the efforts made to assess how well
program implementation complies with the program
plans
A. progress
B. impact
C. effectiveness
D. efficiency

18. Refers to the extent to which the objectives have

been achieved.
A. progress
B. impact
C. effectiveness
D. efficiency
19. This focuses on the relationship of efforts and
effectiveness.
A. progress
B. impact
C. effectiveness
D. efficiency
20.Refers to the long term outcomes of the activity,
whether it contributed in the end to the wellbeing of
the target beneficiaries
A. progress
B. impact
C. effectiveness
D. efficiency
21. This phase involves the conduct of the training to
develop the SKA of leaders in managing the health
program
A. pre entry
B. entry
C. organizational building
D strengthening phase
22. The use of PHC as an approach to community
health care addresses the issue of which of
interdependence, equity, empowerment and:
A. community enhancement
B. community participation
C. self help
0. universal access to health
23. It is the continuous or periodic review and
overseeing an activity to ensure that required actions
are being carried on according to plan
A. assessment
0. mobilization
A. monitoring
B. evaluation
24. Refers to the stigma and violations of human
rights
A. future burden
B. defined burden
C. undefined burden
0.
hidden burden

27. Which of the following is a success indicator in the

implementation of primary health care?
A. free consultation
0. Health workers are now able to provide care
A. Botika sa barangay are in existence
B. health programs are sustained
28. Which of the following activities belong to the
entry phase
A. core group formation
B. setting up the organization
C. site selection
D. presentation of community diagnosis
29. Which of the following will qualify for HRDP
COPAR?
A. existing IGP in the community
B. insurgency problems
C. income is within the poverty level
D. income below the poverty level
30. This refers to the definition or statement of the
problems
A. COPAR
B. ARAS
C. Community diagnosis
D. Participatory research
31. Level I community participation refers to:
A. active involvement of the majority of the
people
B. working committees are created to decide for the
group
C. people are involved in a yes or no decision
D. when people are physically involved in
any program or activities
32.Level III Community participation means:
A. active involvement of the majority of the
people
B. working committees are created to decide for
the group
C. people are involved in a yes or no decision
D. when people are physically involved
33. This refers to group of individuals who possess
leadership potentials formed and organized into
cohesive working unit
A. local government unit
B. aggregate group
C. indigenous group
D. core group

25. It is the process where the community organizes

itself to identify and analyze health problems and
implement appropriate action
A. community integration
B. community participation
C. core group formation
D. Mobilization

34. This refers to bringing together several of the

indigenous leaders to exchange knowledge and
insights towards deeper understanding of the
dynamics of the community
A. core group formation
B. leader identification
C. community organizing
D. community participation

26 . Involves the actual organization of people,

identification and setting up a system for doing the
assigned tasks, resource allocation
A. community integration
B. community participation
C. core group formation
D. Mobilization

35. As an organizer in the community which of the

following community will be potential for COPAR?
A. There is potential threat to life of the people
B. There is established legal organizations
C. Other sectors are assisting the community

36. Once the criteria for selection has been

established, the next step is to conduct preliminary
social investigation. This can be done by:
A. Establishing rapport with the people
B. Deeper assessment of the needs of the
community
C. Use of secondary data available
D. Work on some problems confronting the people
37.Four Cornerstones in primary Health Care are the
following
1. Active community participation
2. Intra and Inter-sectoral linkages
3. Use of appropriate Technology
4. Support Mechanism made Available
5. Integration of health services
A.
B.
C.
D.

1,2,4,5
1,3,4,5
2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4

38.Serves as the department head in charge of the

municipality tasked with the implementation of health
and medical programs for the whole municipality
A. PHN
B. RHD
C. RHM
D. MHO
39.Supervises the RHM in the unit
A. PHN
B. RHD
C. RHM
D. MHO
40. Provides primary level of care usually assigned in
the BHS
A. PHN
B. RHD
C. RHM
0. MHO
41. The following are health regulation activities
except
A. direct subsidies on the program
B. establishing one stop shop
C. promoting high quality generic pharmaceutical
products
0. developing seal of approval
42. Which step in community organizing involves
training of potential leaders in the community?
A.
0.
A.
B.

Integration
Community organization
Community study
Core group formation

43. PIME occurs in which phase of the COPAR process

A. entry
B. organizational building
C. IGP
D. Core group formation
44. Community organizing will be more effective if:
A. the people take action for personal gains
B. the organizer lives with the people
C. the organizer will come regularly in the community

45. PIME occurs in which phase of the COPAR process

A. entry
B. organizational building
C. IGP
0. Core group formation
46. This concept aims people to work together in
order to address the problems and concerns that
affects them
A. networking
0. cooperation
A. collaboration
B. cooperation
47. There is an outbreak of Typhoid fever in the
place. You will tell the people that typhoid occurs due
to
A. eating foods contaminated with dinoflagellates
B. inhaling virus in the air
C. contamination of foods by the rats
D. eating contaminated foods or taking water
from questionable source
48. When there is an outbreak, the nurse will consider
which of the following data to treat her findings?
A. verbalization of the people in the community
B. data from census and statistics office
C. population data of the community,
related morbidity / mortality data
D health surveys from the past and how it affects the
health status of the population at large
49.It is a mode of transmission that occurs when fine
microbial particles or dust particles containing
microbes remain suspended in the air for prolonged
period of time
A.
B.
C.
D.

direct contact
indirect contact
droplet spread
airborne

50. The stage of susceptibility and adaptation to a

particular disease usually occurs in which stage/phase
or process?
A. immunity
B. pathogenesis
C. prepathogenesis
D.natural history of the disease

51.This study identifies the condition and looks at its

historical development in a sample. It uses data
already collected and answers the question " How did
we get to this point?
A. cross sectional study
B. Retrospective cohort study
C. Prospective cohort
D.case control study
52.This study identifies a sample of people and follows
them into the future to find out what develops.
A. cross sectional study
B. Retrospective cohort study
C. Prospective cohort study
D. case control study

53.Mode of transmission through intermediate

contaminated vehicle or vector or an infective vector
A. direct C. nosocomial
B. indirect
D. Arthropods transmission
54. In order to control a disease effectively, which of
the following must first be known?
1. The conditions surrounding its occurrence
2. Factors that do not favor its development
3. The condition that do not surround its
occurrence
4. Factors that favors its development
A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 4
C. 2 and 3
0.

2 and 4

55. It is an increased in the number of cases in the

population that does not approach the epidemic
proportions
A. category
B. incidence
C. outbreak
0. sporadic
56. This is a short time fluctuation or changes in
disease frequency in a very short time
A. endemic
B. seasonal
C. pandemic
0. epidemic
57. A disease that is habitually present in the
community is called:
A. epidemic
0. endemic
A. sporadic
B. pandemic
58. Diseases that occurs occasionally and irregularly
with no specific pattern is considered:
A. epidemic
C. sporadic
B. endemic
D. pandemic
59 . Dengue rise in incidence during the month of
June, to September this characteristic feature is
referred to in epidemiology as
A. Epidemic
B. Sporadic
C. Cyclical
D. Secular
60. Your purpose of conducting an investigation is:
A. to find out whether it has implication to the
economy of the country
B. to assess who are the people who may be
possible to contact the disease
C. to find out budgetary resources should the
outbreak will continue
D. to get popular support from the government
61. Gastrointestinal diseases predominantly occurs
in areas where:
A. presence of stagnant
0. source of water for drinking is
questionable

62- Which of the following bioterrorism organism are

considered to be best transmitted in the air?
A. plague
B. anthrax
C. cholera
D. salmonella
63. Which of the following is a point source epidemic
A. dengue
B. malaria
C. measles
D. cholera

64.When a factor and the disease are associated only

because both are related to the same common
underlying condition
A. primary disease
B. secondary
C. artifactual
D. spurious
65. Person to person transmission is what kind of
epidemic
A. cross
B. common source
C. propagated
D. common source
66. What is meant by point source epidemic?
A. the spread of the disease is abrupt
B. The disease is spread by vector to man
C. there is the gradual increase of people affected by
the disease
0. calls for several incubation period
67.The vaccinator knows who are the person to
consider in trying to establish a test to determine the
efficacy of vaccine. This association is considered
A.
B.
C.
D.

secondary disease pattern

immunization control measures
spurious
causal

68.This refers to the occurrence of disease to long

term like a decade
A.
B.
C.
D.

time
cyclical
secular
epidemiologic shift

69 To determine the relationship of work exposure to

the injury incurred by the workers, the occupational
health nurse must perform which of the skills?
A. assessment
B. referrals to occupational therapist
C. epidemiological investigation
0. case study
70. The purpose of investigating an epidemic is to:
A. justify time and effort of the health workers
B. estimate the potential value of the
investigation
C. answer specific question regarding the cause of
the disease

71 Which of the following conditions is considered to

be transferred directly from a sick individual to
susceptible host?
A. drinking contaminated water with E. coli
B. transfer through body fluids
C. using personal belongings of sick client
D. eating raw foods
72. Involves the occurrence of great number of cases
of a disease far beyond what would ordinarily be
expected in a population
A. endemic
B. seasonal
C. pandemic
D. epidemic
73. Epidemic shift means
A. changes n disease frequency every decade
B. seasonal fluctuations of communicable diseases
that occurs in a given year in a particular
geographical location
C. changes in the likelihood of person to person to
person contact with chronic diseases and
communicable diseases
0. increasing importance of chronic diseases
side by side with infectious diseases as a major
cause of death
74. From the choices, which is referred to as point
source epidemic?
A. measles
B.kawasaki disease
C. water contaminated with E. coli
0. AH1N1
75. It refers to containing the spread of the disease to
other communities/countries
A. cure/treatment
B. quarantine
C. isolation
0. health education
76.Which concept is associated in identifying STD?
A. early diagnosis and prompt treatment
B. surveillance
C. cluster formation
0. spurious association
77. The relationship or association that may be due to
chance or bias caused by certain procedures like
selecting study subjects in a particular
A. indirect association
0. causal relationship
A. spurious association
B. analytical relation
78. It is characterized by simultaneous exposure of
large number of susceptible to a common infectious
agents
A. common source epidemics
0. propagated epidemics
B. exposure or contact rate
A. chance epidemic
79.Avian flu can be considered in its outbreak as
A. epidemic
0. pandemic
A. endemic
B. sporadic

80. Perinatal Mortality is observed to be higher in the

homes than in the hospital. Such conclusion as the
hospital is a safer place to deliver than the home is
an example of what association?
A. causal
B. spurious
C. cyclical
D. common source
81. Which of the two can be causal relationship
A. altitude and endemic goiter
B. iodine deficiency and goiter
C. congenital defect and goiter
D. mountain locked areas and goiter
82. In order to control a disease effectively, which of
the following must first be known?

1.

The conditions surrounding its occurrence

Factors that do not favor its development
The condition that do not surround its
occurrence
Factors that favors its development

A.
B.
C.
D.

1 and 3
1 and 4
2 and 3
2 and 4

1.
0.
2.

83. Which of the following is crucial to describe the

health status of the people to estimate the extent and
magnitude of health needs and problems in the
community
A. epidemiology C. demography
B. vital statistics D. population density
84. These rates are referred to the total living
population, It must be presumed that the total
population was exposed to the risk of occurrence of
the event.
A. Rate
B. Ratio
C. Crude/General Rates
D. Specific Rate
85. Which form of graphical presentation of chart will
best fit to show trends and changes indicating
population growth, birth rates, mortality and
morbidity rates
A. histogram C. line graph
B. Pie diagram
D. bar graph
86. Which of the following measures indicates poor
maternal and child health care, malnutrition, poor
sanitation, and inadequate delivery of health services?
A. crude birth rate
B. maternal mortality rate D. infant mortality
rate

87. What is the target eligible population of the

Maternal Care Program?
A. women 15-35 years of age
0. women 15-44 years of age
B. women 15-49 years of age
C. women 17-45 years of age
88. You are tasked to conduct an immunization to
barangay K. The total population is 3, 000. find the
eligible population
A.
B.
C.
D.

45
55
120
90

89. Which of the following biostatistical measure has

total death as the denominator
A. Infant mortality rate
B. Neonatal mortality rate
C. Swaroop's index
0. crude death rate
90. Midyear population in statistics refers to
A. population as of June of the calendar year
0. population as of July of the calendar year
B. divide the total population by 2 to get the
median
A. The denominator in the rate
Given the following data compute for the rate of the
place.
Community Data
Mid year population is 25800
TB cases 500
Total deaths from all causes 1,200
Deaths from TB 50
Deaths from Typhoid 60
Maternal deaths 10
No. of live births 1000
No. of TY cases 200
91. The CBR is:
A.
B.
0.
C.

20/1000
25/1000
30.5 /1000
38.7/1000

92.How about the CDR of the place?

A.40 .2 /1000
B. 46.5 /1000
C.. 50 /1000
D.55.7/1000
93. Find the case fatality rate from TY.
A. 25/100
0. 30/100
B. 32.7 /100
C. 35.9 /100
94. How many days, months or year is required to
register the baby after birth?
A. within 24 hours after birth
B. one week after delivery
C. within one month

95. Registration of births and deaths in the Philippines

is governed by which of the following mandate:
A. RA. 679
0. RA 651
B. RA 672
C. RA. 8875
96. Which of the following statistical tool will measure
the rate of dying for 50 years old and over?
A. case fatality ratio
B. Index of senility
C. Swarmy ratio
D. Swaroop's index
97. Which of the following uses population as the
denominator?
A. Infant mortality rate
B. Neonatal mortality rate
C. Swaroop's index
D. crude death rate
98.The
A.
B.
C.

birth rate is often expressed as.

the number of births per 1000 population
the number of deliveries per 1000 births
number of births per total population x
1000
D. the number of births per 1000 live births

99. This type of graph wherein bars are connected

to one another and is used for continuous variables is
known as
A, bar graph
B. line graph
C.Pie graph
D.histogra
m
0. A chart to show fractions of a whole is
A, bar graph
B. line graph
C.Pie graph