Salah Arqan-Fard-Sunnah by Islam Q&A
Salah Arqan-Fard-Sunnah by Islam Q&A
Salah Arqan-Fard-Sunnah by Islam Q&A
PRAYER
By Islam Q&A
Praise be to Allaah.
Pillar (Arkan): 14 pillars. A pillar cannot be waived, whether one omits it deliberately or by
mistake, rather it must be done.
1. Standing during obligatory prayers if one is able to do so
2. Takbeer ul-ula (saying Allaahu akbar)
3. Reciting al-Faatihah
4. Rukoo (the least of which means bending so that the hands can touch the knees, but
the most complete form means making the back level and the head parallel with it.)
5. Rising from bowing
6. Standing up straight
7. Sujood (the most perfect form of which is placing the forehead, nose, palms, knees
and toes firmly on the ground, and the least of which is placing a part of each of these
on the ground.)
8. Rising from sajdah
9. Sitting between the sujood. (However one sits is good enough, but the Sunnah is to sit
muftarishan, which means sitting on the left foot and holding the right foot upright
with the toes pointing towards the qiblah.)
10. Being at ease in each of these physical pillars
11. The final tashahhud
12. Sitting to recite the final tashahhud and the two salaams
13. The two salaams. (This means saying twice, al-salaamu alaykum wa rahmat-Allaah
(Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allaah). In naafil prayers it is sufficient to say
one salaam; the same also applies to the funeral prayer.)
14. Doing the pillars in the order mentioned here. (If a person deliberately does sajdah
before ruku, for example, the prayer is invalidated; if he does that by mistake, he has
to go back and make ruku, and then sajdah.)
Obligatory (wajib): 8 obligatory. An obligatory part is waived if one forgets, and it can be
compensated for by doing the sujood al-sahw.