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    Cheat Sheet

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    deepfriedcats
    1. This document covers key concepts in vector calculus including vector spaces, dot and cross products, multivariable functions, partial derivatives, gradients, divergence, curl, line integrals, flux, Green's theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 2. Key concepts include using vectors to represent quantities with magnitude and direction like position, velocity, and acceleration. Operations like the dot and cross product and ways to represent surfaces and fields as vector-valued functions. 3. It also covers tools for analyzing vector fields like divergence and curl which measure how a field spreads out or circulates, and theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem that relate integrals over boundaries to integrals over enclosed volumes.

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    Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    deepfriedcats
    235 views2 pages
    1. This document covers key concepts in vector calculus including vector spaces, dot and cross products, multivariable functions, partial derivatives, gradients, divergence, curl, line integrals, flux, Green's theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 2. Key concepts include using vectors to represent quantities with magnitude and direction like position, velocity, and acceleration. Operations like the dot and cross product and ways to represent surfaces and fields as vector-valued functions. 3. It also covers tools for analyzing vector fields like divergence and curl which measure how a field spreads out or circulates, and theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem that relate integrals over boundaries to integrals over enclosed volumes.

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    calc3

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    1. This document covers key concepts in vector calculus including vector spaces, dot and cross products, multivariable functions, partial derivatives, gradients, divergence, curl, line integrals, flux, Green's theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 2. Key concepts include using vectors to represent quantities with magnitude and direction like position, velocity, and acceleration. Operations like the dot and cross product and ways to represent surfaces and fields as vector-valued functions. 3. It also covers tools for analyzing vector fields like divergence and curl which measure how a field spreads out or circulates, and theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem that relate integrals over boundaries to integrals over enclosed volumes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    235 views2 pages

    Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    deepfriedcats
    1. This document covers key concepts in vector calculus including vector spaces, dot and cross products, multivariable functions, partial derivatives, gradients, divergence, curl, line integrals, flux, Green's theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 2. Key concepts include using vectors to represent quantities with magnitude and direction like position, velocity, and acceleration. Operations like the dot and cross product and ways to represent surfaces and fields as vector-valued functions. 3. It also covers tools for analyzing vector fields like divergence and curl which measure how a field spreads out or circulates, and theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem that relate integrals over boundaries to integrals over enclosed volumes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    1.

    2 Vector Space
    p(t) = distance, p(t) = velocity,
    p(t) = acceleration, |p(t)| =
    speed
    vectors are parallel iff scalar
    multiple
    linear combination: t1v1+t2v2
    1.3 Dot Product
    Fv = ProjvF = (F v)v/|v|2
    Fn = F - F v
    v v = |v|2, a b = |a||b|cos
    perpendicular if a b = 0
    acute if a b > 0
    obtuse if a b < 0
    Work = F d = |F||d|cos
    1.4 Lines, Planes, Hyperplanes
    v = (a, b) =/= 0, v is perpendicular
    to line at point (x, y) so ax+by+c
    =0
    (x, y) = (x0, y0) + t(v) = (x0, y0) +
    t(a, b)
    Parametric: x = x0 + ta, y = y0 + tb
    Symmetric: (x-x0)/a = (y-y0)/b
    Standard: ax+by+cz+d=0
    Subset E of Rn is a linear space iff
    Zero vector is in E, closure under
    addition, closure under scalar
    multiplication
    1.5 Cross Product
    v x w = 0 iff v parallel to w
    area of parallelogram = |v x w| = |
    v||w|sin
    triple product = a (b x c)
    volume of parallelpiped = |a (b x
    c)|
    1.6 Multivariable Components
    f(t) is continuous/differentiable if
    all components are
    continuous/differentiable
    t1

    distance traveled =

    |p' ( t )|dt
    t0

    -(af + bg) = af + bg
    -(f(m(t)) = m(t)f(m(t))
    -(mf)(t) = m(t)f(t) + m(t)f(t)
    -(f g)(t) = f(t) g(t) + f(t) g(t)
    -(f x g)(t) = f(t) x g(t) + f(t) x g(t)
    Regular at point t iff p(t) exists
    and not 0
    Tangent line = p(t)+rp(t)
    1.8 Graphs
    X2 + y2 = c, cylindrical going in z
    axis
    (x2/a2) + (y2/b2) + (z2/c2) = d,
    ellipsoid
    Z = (x2/a2) - (y2/b2), saddle in z axis
    Z2 = (x2/a2) + (y2/b2), cone in z axis
    (x2/a2) + (y2/b2) = (z2/c2)
    hyperboloid
    + 1 connected, - 1 disconnected
    2.1 Partial Derivatives

    d/dx
    arcsin(u) = 1/sqrt(1-u2)
    arccos(u) = -1/sqrt(1-u2)
    arctan(u) = 1/(1+u2)
    arccot(u) = -1/(1+u2)
    arcsec(u) = 1/(|u|sqrt(u2-1))
    arccsc(u) = -1/(|u|sqrt(u2-1))
    tan2(u) = sec2(u)
    cot(u) = -csc2(u)
    sec(u) = sec(u)tan(u)
    au = aulna
    2.3 Linear Appoximation
    Linear approximation: F(x) = f(p) +
    dpf(x-p)
    Differential approx: F = dpf(x) =
    f(p) x
    Tangent set at point (p, f(p))
    Z = f(p) + f(p) (x - p)
    2.4 Differential Rules
    -(fg) = fg + gf
    -(af+bg) = af + bg
    -(f/g) = (gf - fg) / g2
    -(fa) = afa-1f
    -df/ds = (df/dx)(dx/ds) + (df/dy)
    (dy/ds) + ...
    2.5 Directional Derivatives
    Directional derivative of f at p in
    direction of u is
    Duf(p) = lim(as t -> 0) ( f(p+tu)
    f(p) )/t = f(p) u = |f(p)|cos
    Max value in direction u = |f(p)|
    Min value in direction u = -|f(p)|
    Direction with most rapid increase
    u
    Direction with most rapid decrease
    u
    Duf(p) = 0 iff u perpendicular to
    f(p)
    2.7 Level Sets
    Level set f (p) v = 0
    Critical point where F not
    differentiable at p or = 0
    2.8 Parameterizing Surfaces
    Ru x rv = 0 means not linearly
    independent
    Regular if ru x rv =/= 0
    Tangent vectors form: aru(u0, v0)
    +brv(u0, v0)
    Tangent plane of r at (u, v):
    (x, y, z) = p + aru(u, v) + brv(u, v)
    2.9 Local Extrema
    Critical point point where f is not
    differentiable or f (p) = 0
    Saddle point at which f is
    differentiable so that f (p) = 0 but
    not extreme value
    Hessian matrix: determinant of
    [(fxx, fxy), (fxy, fyy)] = fxxfyy fxy2
    Non degenerate critical point f (p)
    = 0 and determinant of hessian
    matrix =/= 0
    Second derivative test of
    determinant of hessian matrix:

    D > 0 && fxx(p) > 0, then f has a


    local min at p
    D > 0 && fxx(p) < 0 f has local
    max
    D < 0 saddle point
    2.11 Lagrange
    Critical point of f subject to
    constraint g(x) = c is a point x
    such that g(x) = c & such that
    there exists a scalar lambda such
    that f (x) = lambdag (x)
    X2+y2+z2=16, T(x, y, z) = xy
    (y, x, 0) = lambda(2x, 2y, 2z)
    Y = lambda2x
    X = lambda2y
    0 = lambda2z
    X2+y2+z2=0
    Surface area
    dA = |ru x rv|dudv
    4.1 Vector Fields
    Fg = GMmd / |d|3
    Divergence: d/dx i + d/dy j
    F(x, y) = ((x2+y2)/2, xy)
    divergence: x + x
    Curl: cross product
    [(d/dx, d/dy), (i, j)]
    F(x, y) = ((x2+y2)/2, xy) curl: y y =
    0
    Vector field F which is a gradient
    vector field of some function f is a
    conservative vector field
    Potential function f such that F =
    f
    4.2 Line Integrals
    Line integral of vector field f along
    curve c is integral of F(r(t)) r(t) dt
    Oriented piecewise curve c has
    opposite orientation and is from b
    to a
    4.3 Conservative Vector Fields
    if f is a potential function and F is a
    conservative vector field, the line
    integral of F on the curve c is f(end
    point) f(start point).
    Conservative vector field: has a
    potential function f, line integral
    for closed curve = 0, for 3D fields
    gradient curl is 0, for 2D fields
    scalar curl is 0.
    4.4 Greens Theorem
    Line integral of a vector field
    around *closed* curve C is the
    integral of curl
    4.5 Flux Through A Surface
    Almost-orientation n = (ru x rv) / |
    ru x rv|
    Flux of V through M is integral of V
    n dS
    = V(r(u, v)) (ru x rv) dudv
    4.6 Divergence Theorem

    boundary is compact connected


    piecewise regular
    Flux through 3D is integral of
    div(F) over volume
    4.7 Stokes Theorem
    Flux through *closed* boundary
    ccpr
    Integral of curl(F) over volume

    Vector fields in space


    Coordinates
    cylindrical
    X=rcos
    Y=rsin
    R2=x2+y2
    dA = rdrd

    spherical
    x=pcossin
    y=psinsin
    z=pcos
    p2=x2+y2+z2
    dA = p2sin ddpd
    clockwise = -counterclockwise

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