FOOD:Sangria Is A Typical Beverage From: Spain Portugal Red Wine

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FOOD :Sangria is a typical beverage from Spain and Portugal.

It normally consists of red wine,


chopped fruit, a sweetener, and a small amount of
added brandy. Chopped fruit can include orange, lemon, lime,
apple, peach, melon, berries, pineapple, grape, kiwifruit and
mango. A sweetener such as honey, sugar, syrup, or orange
juice is added. Instead of brandy, other liquids such as
Seltzer, Sprite or 7 Up may be added. Sangria
is steeped while chilled for as little as minutes or up to a few
days.[1]
Paella (Valencian pronunciation: [paea] or [pe], Spanish: [paea]; English
approximation: /pal/[1] or US /pe/[2]) is a Valencianrice
dish with ancient roots that originated in its modern form in
the mid-19th century near Albufera lagoon on the east coast
of Spain adjacent to the city of Valencia.[3] The dish is widely
regarded as Spain's national dish, as well as a regional
Valencian dish; Valencians regard paella as one of their
identifying symbols.
BULL FIGHTING:
Spain has always been famous for its bull-fights as have other countries all over the
world.. In Spain the bullfight is called the Fiesta Nacional (The national Sport). There are
few places in Spain where a bull-ring can't be found within a short drive. It is the most
common thing associated with Spain, and rightly so for its origins date back to 711AD
when the first bullfight (corrida) took place in honour of the crowning of King Alfons VIII.
Every week, all over Spain, many thousands of Spaniards flock to the nearest bullring,
but not all Spaniards agree with the sport, or like it. Bullfighting has now been
banned in Catalunya and it is likely that other regions will follow suit. It has
been reported that this ban will result in thousands of jobs being lost and large sums of
compensation being paid to bull breeders.
It is reported that each year[2009], within Spain, 24,000 bulls are killed in front of an
audience of 30 million people. The bullfighting season runs from March to October.
Bullfighting was originally done on horseback and was a sport reserved for the
aristocracy.

TOMATINA : La Tomatina (Spanish pronunciation: [la toma


tina]) is a festival that is held in the Valencian town of Buol,
a town located in the East of Spain 30 km / 19 miles from the
Mediterranean, in which participants throw tomatoes and get
involved in this tomato fight purely for entertainment
purposes. Since 1945 It has been held on the last
Wednesday of August, during the week of festivities of Buol.
The fight lasts for an hour, after which the whole town square
is covered with tomato paste. Fire trucks hose down the

streets and participants use hoses that locals provide to


remove the tomato paste from their bodies. Some participants
go to the pool of los peones to wash. After the cleaning,
the village cobblestone streets are pristine due to the acidity
of the tomato disinfecting and thoroughly cleaning the
surfaces.
Since 2013, the capacity of La Tomatina is regulated by
selling tickets for the event, a measure that "guarantees the
sustainability of the party, better security and [more] fun for
the attenders [sic]. In 2015, it is estimated that
almost 145000 kg of tomatoes were thrown. As with previous
years, participants of many nationalities are expected.
The city council follows a short list of instructions for the safety of the participants and the
festival:
1. The tomatoes have to be squashed before throwing to avoid injuries.
2. No other projectiles except tomatoes are allowed.
3. Participants have to make way for trucks and lorries.
4. After the second shot indicative of ending the tomato hurl, no tomatoes should be thrown.

FLAMENCO : Flamenco (Spanish pronunciation: [flameko]) is an artform and genre of music


and dance native to the southern Spanish regions
ofAndalusia, Extremadura and Murcia. It
includes cante (singing), toque (guitar playing), baile (dance)
and jaleo, which refers to the vocalizations and rhythmic
sounds of palmas (handclapping) and pitos (finger snapping).
[1]

First mentioned in literature in 1774, the genre is thought to

have grown out of Andalusian music and dance styles.[2][3]


[4]

Flamenco is often associated with the gitanos(Romani

people of Spain) and a significant proportion of famous


flamenco artists are of this ethnicity. However, unlike Romani
music of eastern Europe, the style is distinctively Andalusian
and the fusion of the various cultures that have coexisted in
southern Spain is clearly perceptible in Flamenco music.
Although there are many theories on its origin, the most

widespread highlights a Moriscoheritage, with the cultural


melting pot that was Andalusia at the time (Andalusians,
Moors, Castilian settlers, Romanis and Jews) fostering its
development over time.[5] Flamenco music, as a theatrical
representation of Andalusian musical tradition, was first
recorded in the late 18th century but the genre underwent a
dramatic development in the late 19th century.[6]
UNESCO declared flamenco one of the Masterpieces of the
Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.[9]

ROYAL PALACE OF MADRID : The Palacio Real de


Madrid (literally: Royal Palace of Madrid) is the official
residence of the Spanish Royal Family at the city ofMadrid,
but is only used for state ceremonies. King Felipe VI and the
Royal Family do not reside in the palace, choosing instead
the more modest Palacio de la Zarzuela on the outskirts of
Madrid.

The palace has 135,000 square metres of floorspace and contains 3,418 rooms. [5][6] The interior
of the palace is notable for its wealth of art and the use of
many types of fine materials in the construction and the
decoration of its rooms. These include paintings by artists
.Other collections of great historical and artistic importance
preserved in the building include the Royal Armoury of
Madrid, Porcelain, Watches, Furniture, Silverware and the
world's only complete Stradivarius string quintet.
SAGRADA FAMILIA : The Baslica i Temple Expiatori de la
Sagrada Famlia is a large Roman Catholic church
in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni
Gaud (18521926). Although incomplete, the church is
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Construction of Sagrada Famlia had commenced
in 1882 and Gaud became involved in 1883,[5] taking over the
project and transforming it with his architectural and
engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art
Nouveau forms. Gaud devoted his last years to the project,

and at the time of his death at age 73 in 1926, less than a


quarter of the project was complete.[9]
The style of la Sagrada Famlia is variously likened to Spanish Late Gothic, Catalan
Modernism and to Art Nouveau or CatalanNoucentisme.
While the Sagrada Famlia falls within the Art Nouveau
period, Nikolaus Pevsner points out that, along with Charles
Rennie Macintosh in Glasgow, Gaud carried the Art Nouveau
style far beyond its usual application as a surface decoration.
[31]

EURO

: Spain is a member of the European Union (EU). In


2002 the euro was implemented as the
common currency for most EU member
countries

SPAIN: Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain , is asovereign state largely located on
the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with a small
section of its territory located on the African continent.
Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by
the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with
Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and
the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest
by Portugal and theAtlantic Ocean. Along with France
and Morocco, it is one of only three countries to have both
Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. Extending to 1,214 km
(754 mi), the PortugalSpain border is the longest
uninterrupted border within the European Union.
Iberia enters written records as a land populated largely by
the Iberians, Basques and Celts. After an arduous conquest,
the peninsula came under the rule of the Roman Empire.
During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule but
later, much of it was conquered by Moorish invaders from
North Africa. In a process that took centuries, the small
Christian kingdoms in the north gradually regained control of
the peninsula. The last Moorish kingdom fell in the same year
Columbus reached the Americas. A global empire began
which saw Spain become the strongest kingdom in Europe,

the leading world power for a century and a half, and the
largest overseas empire for three centuries.
Continued wars and other problems eventually led to a
diminished status. The Napoleonic invasions of Spain led to
chaos, triggering independence movements that tore apart
most of the empire and left the country politically unstable.
Prior to the Second World War, Spain suffered a devastating
civil war and came under the rule of an authoritarian
government, which oversaw a period of stagnation that was
followed by a surge in the growth of the economy. Eventually
democracy was peacefully restored in the form of a
parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Spain joined the
European Union, experiencing a cultural renaissance and
steady economic growth.

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